《Religion》课件-Unit two Religion教学课件

ReligionUNIT2FuntimeLearningobjectivesMoviekaleidoscopeCulturelinksMoviebasicsTestyourselfUnit2ReligionLearningObjectiveshaveabasicknowledgeabouttheBritishandAmericanreligion1ReligionhaveadeepunderstandingoftheReformationandthecomingoftheChurchofEngland2haveageneralideaofthestoryofNoahbuildinganark3SectionABridesheadRevisitedMovieBasicsTrailerMatchingCriticism&AwardsTrailerFollow-upQuestions1.Accordingtothetrailer,whatgenremightthemoviebelongto?2.Themaincharactersallappearinthetrail.Canyoumatchtheactor/actresswiththeircastsinthemovie?HayleyAtwellBenWhishawEmmaThompsonMatthewGoodeJuliaFlyteCharlesRyderSebastianFlyteLadyMarchmainMatchingMovieProfilesGenre:dramaDirector:JulianJarroldStarring:EmmaThompsonMatthewGoodeBenWhishawRunningTime:133minutesReleaseYear:2008Country:theUnitedKingdom,Italy,MoroccoBridesheadRevisitedisa2008BritishdramafilmdirectedbyJulianJarrold.Thescreenplayisbasedonthe1945novelofthesamenamebyEvelynWaugh,whichpreviouslyhadbeenadaptedin1981asthetelevisionserialBridesheadRevisited.benominatedforfourSatelliteAwards:BestSupportingActress,BestCinematography,BestCostumeDesign,andBestArtDirectionandProductionDesign.Criticism&AwardsReligionintheUK2.TheRomanCatholicChurch3.TheReformationandtheChurchofEnglandCultureLinksWestminsterAbbeyWhatisreligion?Religionmaybedefinedasaculturalsystemofdesignatedbehaviorsandpractices,worldviews,texts,sanctifiedplaces,prophecies,ethics,ororganizations,thatrelateshumanitytosupernatural,transcendental,orspiritualelements.ReligionintheUKReligionintheUKTheofficialreligionofEnglandisChristianity,aspracticedbytheAnglicanChurchofEngland.TheChurchinWalesisalsoAnglican.InScotlandtheofficialChurchisthePresbyterianChurchofScotland.Christianity

isthelargestreligionin

NorthernIreland.ReligionintheUKChristian:Anglicans,RomanCatholics,Presbyterians,MethodistsArchitectureSalisbury

CathedralStPaul'sCathedral,BaroquestyleYorkMinster,GothicStyle

ElycathedralTheimpactofChristianityintheUKLiteratureJohnNewtonJohnNewton(1725-1807)wasanEnglishAnglicanclergymanwhoalsowroteChristian

hymns,knownfor“AmazingGrace”and“GloriousThingsofTheeAreSpoken”.TheimpactofChristianityintheUKLiteratureJohnMilton

JohnMilton(1608–1674)wasanEnglishpoet,

polemicist(辩论家),andcivilservantforthe

CommonwealthofEngland.HeisbestknownforhisepicpoemParadiseLost(1667)TheimpactofChristianityintheUKValuesFivecommandmentsof“TheTenCommandments”(十诫)intheBible:5th:Honourthyfatherandthymother6th:Thoushaltnotkill7th:Thoushaltnotcommitadultery8th:Thoushaltnotsteal9th:Thoushaltnotbearfalsewitnessagainstthyneighbour10th:Thoushaltnotcovetneighbor’shouse.Thoushaltnotcovetneighbor’swife,orneighbour’sslaves,animals,oranythingelseTheimpactofChristianityintheUKTheRomanCatholicChurchisagreatheritageleftfromtheRomanEmpireinthe5thcenturyA.D.,whenRomansendedtheconquestintheBritishisles.ThefirstchurchbuiltinCanterburyin597isalandmarktotheestablishmentoftheChristianChurch.TheRomanCatholicChurchreacheditsheightinthemiddleAges.TheRomanCatholicChurchTodaytheRomanCatholicChurchstillhasgreatinfluenceinBritain.Nowthereareabout6millionpeopleintheBritishCatholiccommunity.ThecentralplaceofworshipisWestminsterCathedralinLondon.WestminsterCathedralTheRomanCatholicChurchInsideofWestminsterCathedral

TheRomanCatholicChurchTheCatholicChurchisledbythePope.TheChurchteachesthatwhenthePopespeaksofficiallyonthesubjectofCatholicfaithandmoralshecannotbewrong.ThecurrentpopeisPopeFrancis.TheCatholicChurchalsorecognizestheTrinity(三位一体),i.e.thattheFather,theSonandtheHolySpirit(圣父、圣子、圣灵)togetheraretheonlyGod.TheCatholicChurchclaimsthatitistheonlyinstitutionwithknowledgeofreligiousandmorallaw.Catholicseventendtopromoteintermarriageandthemaintenanceoftheirreligiousattachmentandwillingnesstosupporttheirchurchwithmoney.TheRomanCatholicChurchtraditionalworshippracticesofRomanCatholicsWorship

isaformofChristianservice.SomeofthetraditionalworshippracticesofRomanCatholicsincludemakingthesignofthecross,kneeling,bowing,andreceivingtheEucharist(圣餐)duringtheirworshipceremonies.TheirmainformofworshipiscalledtheMass(弥撒).Itiscelebratedeveryday.CatholicsarerequiredtoattendonSundayandonafewHolyDaysofobligation.TheRomanCatholicChurchsevensacraments(圣事)TheCatholicChurchcelebratessevensacraments(圣事):Baptism,Confirmation,Eucharist,Reconciliation,AnointingoftheSick,HolyOrdersandHolyMatrimony(marriage)(洗礼圣事、坚振圣事、圣体圣事、忏悔圣事、病人傅油圣事、圣秩圣事、婚姻圣事).TheHolyEucharististhemostimportantofthesacraments,becauseCatholicsbelievethatJesusChristbecomestrulypresentintheformofbreadandwine.

TheRomanCatholicChurchSeven

SacramentsAltarpiecebyRogiervanderWeyden,c. 1448sevensacraments

TudorReligious“RollerCoaster”TheReformationandtheChurchofEnglandBritain

usedtobeaRomanCatholiccountry.In1533,duringthereignof

HenryVIII,EnglandbrokefromtheRomanCatholicChurchtoformtheAnglicanChurch.KingHenryVIIIissuedTheActofSupremacyin1534anddeclaredhimselfsupremeheadoftheChurchofEngland.ThismarkedthestartofcenturiesofreligiousconflictinBritain.BacktobeingaCatholicCountryIn1553,MarybecameQueen.ShechangedthecountrybacktoCatholicismandburnedProtestantswhowouldn'tchangeatthestake.AllchangeagainIn1558,ElizabethbecameQueen.ShechangedthechurchbacktoAnglicanandithasbeentheofficialreligionofEnglandsince.TheReformationandtheChurchofEnglandTheChurchofEnglandSupremeGovernoroftheChurchofEnglandArchbishopofCanterburythespiritualleaderoftheChurchofEnglandPositionthestatechurchofEnglandTodayitischaracterizedbybeingbothCatholicandProtestant.HeadofthechurchQueenElizabethII（themonarch）Spiritualleader

TheArchbishopofCanterburyPoliticalfunctionManyseniorchurchofficialshaveapoliticalfunction.1.Accordingtothemovie,whydoesLadyMarchmainmakeitclearthatCharlescannotmarryJulia?A.BecauseCharlesisofmiddleclasswhileJuliawasborntoanoblefamily.B.BecauseLadyMarchmainstronglydisapprovesofhisheavydrinking.C.BecauseCharlesisanatheist(无神论者).D.BecauseCharlesisaCanadianbusinessman.2.BridesheadRevisitedisaproductionofeffortsfrommanycountriesexcept____________.A.theUKB.IrelandC.ItalyD.MoroccoTestYourself3.WhatisthedirectcausefortheReformation?A.KingHenryVIII’sefforttodivorcehiswife.B.KingHenryVIII’sefforttobreakwithRome.C.KingHenryVIII’sefforttosupporttheProtestants.D.KingHenryVIII’sefforttodeclarehissupremepoweroverthechurch.4.WhatisthemainreligioninBritain?A.Islam.B.Judaism.C.Christianity.D.Hinduism.TestYourself5.Whois“SupremeGovernoroftheChurchofEngland”?A.ThePope.B.PrimeMinister.C.TheArchbishopofCanterbury.D.TheBritishMonarch.6.WhichstatementisNOTtrueabouttheCatholicChurch?A.TheCatholicChurchisadenominationinChristianity.B.ItisthelargestdenominationofChristiansinBritain.C.TheCatholicChurchisledbythePope.D.TheCatholicChurchrecognizestheTrinity.TestYourself7.WhichisthemostimportantsacramentsoftheCatholicChurch?A.Baptism.B.TheHolyEucharist.C.Confirmation.D.TheHolyMatrimony.8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Nobles’demandforreformledtotheperiodofhistorycalledtheReformation.B.EnglandwasaProtestantnationundertheruleofHenryVII.C.KingEdwardVIissuedTheActofSupremacyin1534.D.UnderQueenElizabethI,EnglandwasaProtestantnation.

TestYourself1.BasicsabouttheMovie2.Culturelinks3.TestyourselfSevenGenre:neo-noir,crime,thrillerDirector:DavidFincherStarring:BradPittMorganFreemanGwynethPaltrowReleaseYear:1995RunningTime:127minutesCountry:theUnitedStatesBasicsabouttheMovie1.ReligionintheUnitedStates2.ProtestantismintheUS3.SevenDeadlySinsCulturelinksReligiousDiversityWeholdthesetruthstobeself-evident,thatallmenarecreatedequal;thattheyareendowedbytheirCreatorwithcertainunalienableRights;thatamongtheseareLife,Liberty,andthepursuitofHappiness.”Self-evident

a.

不言而喻的；endow

v.

赋予（权利）；unalienable

a.

不可转让的ReligionintheUnitedStatesamendment

n.修订案respecting

prep.

关于；至于prohibit

v.

禁止thereof

ad.

就这方面而言ReligionintheUnitedStatesReligionintheUnitedStatesischaracterizedbyadiversityofreligiousbeliefsandpractices.ManyU.S.adultcitizensidentifythemselvesasChristians.ThefollowingistheorderofreligiouspreferencesintheUnitedStatesChristian:(73.7%)Protestant(51.3%)RomanCatholic(23.9%)Mormon(1.7%)otherChristian(1.6%)

ReligionintheUnitedStatesThereareatleastthreereasonsforthereligiousdiversityinAmerica.1.theUSConstitutionguaranteeseveryindividualtherighttopracticehisownreligiousbelief.2.Americanbeliefinindividualfreedomhasbeendeeplyrootedthroughoutitshistory.3.asanationofimmigrants,thegreatdiversityofethnicbackgroundsleadstothediversityofreligiousbeliefs.ReligionintheUnitedStatesTheProtestantChurchwasseparatedfromtheRomanCatholicChurchintheReformationofthe16thcentury.Inthe17thcentury,whenlargeamountsofEuropeansmovedtotheNewWorldseekingfreedomofreligion,theybroughtProtestantismwiththemtoAmerica.ProtestantismintheUSBythemiddleofthe18thcentury,manydifferentkindsofProtestantslivedinAmerica.(1)LutheranshadcometoAmericafromGermany.(2)TheDutchReformedChurchflourishedinNewYorkandNewJersey.(3)PresbyterianscamefromScotland(4)HuguenotsfromFrance.(5)Congregationalists,asthePuritanscametobecalled,dominatedinNewEngland.Protestantslivedsidebysideinrelativeharmony.TheGreatAwakeningofthe1740scutacrossthelinesofProtestantreligiousgroups,ordenominations.ProtestantismintheUSTheGreatAwakeningThetermGreatAwakeningisusedtorefertoaperiodofreligiousrevivalinAmericanreligioushistory.TheFirstGreatAwakeningbeganin1734andlastedtoabout1750.TheEffectsoftheGreatAwakening1)religiousdiversity:

Revivalisminthecoloniesopposedthenotionofasingletruthorasinglechurch.2)TheFirstGreatAwakeningisconsideredasaforerunnertotheAmericanRevolution.3)Thishelpedcreateademandfortheseparationofchurchandstate,whichisoneofthedifferencesbetweenAmericanandEuropeanreligiouspractice.ProtestantismintheUSProtestantismintheUSTheBaptistsbelieveinadultbaptismbyimmersion,symbolizingamatureandresponsibleconversionexperience.ProtestantismintheUSMethodistchurchMethodistchurchisaChristiandenomination.WecantraceitsrootstoJohn

Wesley’srevivalmovementwithinAnglicanism.Wesley,alongwithhisbrotherfoundedaholyclubwhiletheywereatOxford,whereJohnwasaprofessor.Theholyclubmetweeklyandtheysystematicallysetaboutlivingaholylife.Theywerebrandedas“Methodist”bystudentsatOxfordwhomockedthemethodicalwaytheyorderedtheirlives.Wesleytooktheattemptedmockeryandturneditintoatitleofhonor.ProtestantismintheUSMethodistchurchIntheUnitedStates,MethodistchurchranksasthesecondlargestProtestantchurchaftertheBaptistChurch,andthethirdlargestChristiandenomination.ProtestantismintheUSSevenDeadlySinsdeadlysinopposingvirtuebriefdescriptionofdeadlysinspridehumilityThenegativeversionofprideisconsideredtheoriginalandmostseriousofthesevendeadlysins.Itisalsothoughttobethesourceoftheothercapitalsins.greedgenerosityGreedisasinofdesire.However,greedisalwaysassociatedwiththedesireandpursuitofmaterialpossessions.envyloveEnvy,likegreedandlust,isdescribedasasadorresentfuleagernesstowardsthepossessionofsomeoneelse.angerkindnessAngercanbedefinedasuncontrolledfeelingsofrageandhatred.lustselfcontrolLustisusuallythoughtofasintensesexualdesire,whichleadstoadultery,rapeandotherimmoralsexualacts.gluttonytemperanceGluttonyistheoverconsumptionofanythingtothepointofwaste.slothzealSlothisdefinedasabsenceofinterestorhabitualdisinclinationtoexertion.TrueorFalseStatements:Readthefollowingstatementsanddecidewhethertheyaretrue(T)orfalse(F).___1.Se7enisanAmericanneo-noircrimethrillerfilmstarringBradPitt,MorganFreeman,etc.___2.Americaisanationwherereligiontendstobeunitary.___3.ThemainreligioninAmericaisChristianity.MostChristiansareProtestants.___4.ProtestantismisaformofChristianitywhichoriginatedwiththeReformation.___5.AtthetimeoftheReformation,Protestantpriestsplayedtheroleofparenttothepeopleinspiritualmatter.TestYourselfTTTFF___6.TheCatholicChurchbelievesthatpeopleshouldseekforgivenessdirectlyfromGodratherthanfromapriestspeakinginGod’sname.___7.PuritansfledEnglandandcametoAmericatoescapereligiouspersecution.___8.Puritanslastedonlyacenturyoralittlelonger,sotheyhaveleftverysmallstamponAmericancharacter.___9.InAmerica,therewastheseparationofchurch