2025北京东直门中学高一3月月考英语（教师版）

第1页/共1页2025北京东直门中学高一3月月考英语考试时间：90分钟总分100分班级________姓名________学号________第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inawinterevening,GusKiebelwasdrivinghomefromwork.Suddenlyhe____1____apairofbeaglesintheflashofhisheadlights.Itwassnowingsohard,buthecouldtellthedogswerewearingcollarsandlabels.Gusparkedhistruckand____2____theanimals.Hesquatted(蹲)andstretchedouthishandstothebeagles.Hereadtheirlabelsbyhistruck’sheadlights—thesetwodogswereacouple.He____3____hisphonetocallthenumberlisted,butitwassnowingsohardthathisscreenblurred.Thenheplacedthedogsinhistruckandtheysnuggled(依偎)together.Gusdialedthenumberfromthedogs’____4____.Unfortunately,thecalldeclined.ButGusdialedagain.Aman____5____andimmediatelygrewdefensive.“Igavethosedogsaway,”themansaid.“They’renotmineanymore.”Themanhungup.Itwas____6____thatthesebeagleswereabandoned.Asaboy,Gushaddreamedofowningbeagles,buthealreadyhadafamilydog.Thenextday,hetookthedogstothesheltertodropthemoff—ononecondition.“I’mnotsigningthedogsovertoyouifyou’regoingto____7____them.”hesaid.Theshelterworkerspromisedhimthey’dkeepthecoupletogether.Inthefollowingdays,Gusphonedtheshelter____8____tocheckuponthepairofbeagles.SoonafterChristmas,thebeagleswere____9____,asapair,andadoptedtoalovingfamily.WhatGusdidbroughtoutthebestinournature.Andwhen_____10_____andloveovercomecrueltyandtheelements,itcanfeellikethegreatestmiracleofall.1.A.checked B.spotted C.guided D.pushed2.A.approached B.found C.got D.waited3.A.pickedup B.droppedout C.pulledup D.reachedout4.A.signs B.bags C.labels D.clothes5.A.talked B.answered C.chatted D.cried6.A.obvious B.fortunate C.desperate D.special7.A.hurt B.drop C.raise D.separate8.A.immediately B.accidentally C.repeatedly D.initially9.A.protected B.adapted C.stolen D.chosen10.A.kindness B.bravery C.generosity D.enthusiasm第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。JanTchamani,anEnglishteacherinBirmingham,UK,suddenlydevelopedaseriousillnessandhadtoquitherjob.Atage50,shefound____11____(she)outofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.Afterawhile,shediscoveredthatsurfingtheInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored.Shealsojoinedanonlinegroup____12____shecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportandadvicefromothers.Sherealizedthatoneofthegreatest____13____(benefit)oftheInternetwasitsability____14____(remove)thedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Thefourcountries____15____belongtotheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.Theyusethesameflag,____16____(know)astheUnionJack,aswell____17____sharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.However,theyalsohavesomedifferences.Forexample,England,Wales,Scotland,andNorthernIrelandallhavedifferenteducationsystemsandlegalsystems.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Thevirtualchoirwastheideaofaward-winningcomposerandconductorEricWhitacre.BornintheUSAon2January1970,WhitacrebeganstudyingmusicattheUniversityofNevadain1988.He____18____(fall)inlovewithMozart’sclassicalmusic____19____hesangfortheuniversitychoir.____20____(move)bythismusic,hesaid,“Itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime.”第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAreyousearchingforasmartphoneapptoenjoyyourselfintheliteratureworld?Hereareafewgoodonestosatisfyyourliteraryinterests,nomatterwhatyourreadinglevel,schedule,orpreferencesare.GoodreadsGoodreads,theworld’slargestcommunityofreaders,hascreatedanapp,soyoucankeepupwithyourfavoritereadsfromthecomfortofyourphone.Thecleverappgivesyoupersonalizedbookrecommendationsbasedonyourtastes.Youcanjoininreadingchallenges,setupa“want-to-readlist”andseebookreviewsfromprofessionalsandfriendsonyourrecommendedreads.YoucanalsoplayyourpartindecidingthefamousGoodreadsChoiceAwardsandbethefirsttofindoutthewinners.AudibleAudibleisthego-toappforaudiobooksandpodcasts(播客).WithAudible,youcanlistentobooksonthemove,readbyyourfavoriteauthors,comediansandcelebrities.Theapphasthousandsoffictionandnon-fictiontitlestochoosefrom!Ifyoupreferliterarypodcasts,thencheckoutourblogTopLiteraryPodcastsforBookLoversforourbestrecommendations.BooklyBooklyisareadingtrackerthatallowsyoutosetdailygoals.Ifyoustruggletofitreadingintoyourdailyschedule,thenBookly’s“dailyreadingworkout”issuretohelp.Therearein-appachievementstounlock,whichpromoteyourreadingandhelpyouachieveyourreadinggoals.TheParisReviewTheParisReviewisafamousquarterlyEnglish-languageliterarymagazinethatwasfoundedinParisin1953.Themagazineholdsinterviewswithsomeoftheworld’smostfamousauthorsandgivesopportunitiestonewwriters.Themagazinehasnowdesignedtheapp,TheParisReview,whichgivesyouaccesstonewissues,archivalcollections,thecompleteinterviewvideosandthevoiceversion(版本)ofParisReviewDaily.21.WhatisspecialaboutGoodreads?A.Itsetssomeawardsforitsreaders.B.Itoffersbookswrittenbyfamouswriters.C.Itmakestherelationshipbetweenbooksandreadersstronger.D.Itrecommendsbooksaccordingtoindividualpreferences.22.WhatdotheappsAudibleandTheParisReviewhaveincommon?A.Reviewsaboutbookscanbepostedandviewedbyothers.B.Userscanlistentosomecontentinsteadofreading.C.Userscanrecordtheirreadingofabookandsendittoprofessionals.D.Personalmeetingscanbearrangedforuserswiththeirfavoritewriters.23.Whichappshouldyouchooseifyouhavedifficultyinkeepingreading?A.Goodreads. B.Audible. C.Bookly. D.TheParisReview.BStephputsomeflowers“borrowed”fromherneighbourMrsRobinson’sgardennexttohercoldbreakfastandcostlyplates,andtookaphoto.Shewantedtobrightenthecoloursonherpicture.Choosingafilter(滤镜),shenoticedTrueBeautydownloadedbefore.Herpicturelookedperfectwiththatfilter.Sheposteditonthesocialmediaforher15kfollowers,hopingtheywouldwishtohavethesamelifeassheshowed.Thenshethrewawaythefoodnowthatitwascold.Stephwassurprisedtogetsofewlikesandsomanynegativecomments.Shelookedagainatthepictureshehadposted.Herpictureshowedahorriblebreakfastwithfliesalloverthemandtheflowersweredead.Shetriedtodelete(删除)thephoto,butshecouldn’t.Justthen,shereceivedamessage.Stephread:DearUser,Iknowthateachofyoutrulycaresaboutshowingyourself.Areyouasbeautifulontheinsideasontheoutside?Ifyouwantyourpicturestoshowtherealyou,it’stimetobeasbeautifulinreallifeasonyoursocialmedia.Love,TrueBeautyPS.Youcan’tremovethefilterordeletethepicturesyoupostedusingit.AfterthefirsttimeyouuseTrueBeauty,itwillchangeallyourphotosfromthatmomenton!Stephmadeheraccountprivatetohidetheuglypictures.Shedidn’twanttodoanythingifshecouldn’tpostphotosofherlife.Withnothingtodo,shewentdownstairs,pastMrsRobinson’sgarden.Shenoticedthesmelloftheflowersforthefirsttime.Lovely!ThenshesawMrsRobinsonwateringtheplants.Sheofferedtohelp.Acoupleofhourslater,theyweredonewiththework.Stephhadenjoyedherselfalot.Theytookapicture,standingtogetherinfrontoftherosesandsmiling.LaterthateveningStephlookedatthepictureonherphone.Shechangedthecoloursalittlebit.Theroseslookedbeautifulanyway,withorwithoutanychanges.NothingcouldimprovethesmilesonherandMrsRobinson’sfaces.Areallybeautifulpicture!Shepostedthispicture.Itlookedexactlythesameonline!Shemadeheraccountpublicagainandaddedsometexttothephoto:Beautyinthegarden.24.WhydidStephpostthefilteredpictureonline?A.Toshowoffherlife. B.Totryoutanewfilter.C.Tosharehertastybreakfast. D.Toteachphotographyskills.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutTrueBeauty?A.Itimprovestheuglypictures. B.Itcallsonustobehavehonestly.C.Itadvisesustohidecomments. D.Itcaresaboutitsusers’feelings.26.HowdidStephfeelaboutgardeningwithMrsRobinson?A.Uplifted. B.Confused. C.Confident. D.Lucky.27.Whatwouldtheauthormostpossiblywritenext?A.Stephnolongerpostedherlifeonsocialmedia.B.StephsuccessfullyremovedtheTrueBeautyapp.C.Stephlearnedtoimproveherappreciationofbeauty.D.Stephinspiredherfollowerstovaluetheirinnerself.CInthe1970s,agorilla(大猩猩)knownasKokobecameworld-famouswhenscientiststaughthertousehumansignlanguagetocommunicatewithpeople.Therewerenumerousattemptsinthemid-1900stoteachhumanlanguagetononhumans,suchasKoko.Butwhatweshouldhavebeenthinkingaboutwastheirabilitiestoengageincomplexcommunicationontheirowntermsinsteadoftryingtoteachananimaltotalktousinhumanlanguage.Todayscientistsaretryingtofigureouthowlivingthingsalreadyshareinformationusingtheirparticularmethods.Thisnewfieldofstudyisknownasdigitalbioacoustics,anditinvolvesusingtoolstounderstandtheproductionofsoundsandtheireffectsonlivingthings.Scientistsinthisfieldareusingsensors,whicharedevicesthatpickupandrecordinformationonphysicalorchemicalconditions.Somearealsousingartificialintelligence(AI)technology,anapproachthatusesalgorithms(算法).ThesamealgorithmsthatweuseintoolssuchasGoogleTranslatetotranslatedocumentscanalsobeusedtofindpatternsinnonhumancommunication.JeremyofTelAvivUniversitystudiednearlytwodozenEgyptianfruitbatsfortwoandahalfmonthsandrecordedtheirvocalizations.Histeamadaptedavoice-recognitionprogramtostudy15,000ofthesounds.Thealgorithmmatchedspecificsoundswithspecificthingsthebatsweredoing.Usingthisprogram,theresearcherswereabletoclassifymostofthebats’sounds.Jeremyandotherresearchershavefoundthatbatshaveamuchmorecomplexlanguagethanwepreviouslyunderstood.Batsargueoverfood;theydistinguish(区分)betweengenderswhentheycommunicatewithoneanotherandtheyhaveindividualnames,or“signaturecalls”.That’sagreatexampleofhowAIisabletofindthesepatternsfrominformationgatheredbysensorsandmicrophones.AIrevealsthingsthatwecan’thearwithourhumanearsalonebecausemostbatcommunicationhappensaboveourhearingrange,andbecausebatsspeakmuchfasterthanwedo,wehavetoslowitdowntolistentoit.Sowecannotlistenlikeabat,butourcomputerscan.Andourcomputerscanalsospeakbacktothebatbyproducingspecificpatterns.Digitalbioacousticsislikeanamazinghearingaid.Itletsuslistentoanimalswithbothourdigitallyenhanced(增强的)earsandourimagination.Thisisslowlyopeningourmindsnotonlytothewonderfulsoundsthatnonhumansmake,buttoafundamentalsetofquestionsabouttheso-calleddividebetweenhumansandnonhumans,aswellasourconnectiontootherspecies.It’salsoopeningupnewwaystothinkaboutprotectinglivingthingsandourrelationshipwiththeplanet.It’sprettymeaningful.28.Regardingscientists’effortstoteachanimalshumanlanguage,theauthorfeels________.A.negative B.unconcerned C.uncertain D.supportive29.Scientistsindigitalbioacousticsaretryingtostudy________.A.howanimalsusedifferenttoolstoshareinformationB.howanimalsareaffectedbytheproductionofsoundsC.howanimalsaretaughttotalkinhumansignlanguageD.howanimalscommunicatewithoneanotherusingsounds30.WhatcanwelearnaboutAIappliedindigitalbioacoustics?A.Itpairscertainanimals’soundswiththeirbehaviors.B.Itslowsdownanimals’soundswithinhumans’hearingrange.C.Itadaptsvoice-recognitionprogramstoanalyzeanimals’sounds.D.Ittranslatesspecificnonhumansoundpatternsintohumanlanguage.31.Accordingtothepassage,theauthormayagreethat________.A.animalscanbeclassifiedaccordingtotheirsoundpatternsB.scientistsneedtokeepstudyinghowanimalsproducesoundsC.digitalbioacousticsmayinspirehumanstorethinktheirrelationshipwithanimalsD.thefocusofdigitalbioacousticsshouldbethedividebetweenhumansandnonhumansDABridgeLinkingArtandtheAudienceAccordingtoa2018report,peopleagedbetween16and24makeupabout15percentofthepopulationbutonly10percentofmuseum-goers.Similarly,peopleagedover35gohalfasmuchasyouwouldexpectfromtheirpopulationsize.Wehavereachedthepointofrecognisingthedisconnectionbetweenartandtheaudiencebuthaven’tyetdeterminedhowtobridgethegap.Twoanswerstotacklingthischallengelieintellingagreaterdiversityofarthistoriesandcommunicatingthesestoriesinmoreaccessibleways.In2018,aradioprogramcalledArtMatterswasstartedwiththeaimofdiscussingartfromapop-cultureviewpointwithtopicsthatwouldengageyoungerandmorediverseaudience.Itoffersanaccessiblepathwaytoarthistorywithconversationsondifferenttopics.Arthistoryisaboutstorytelling;artcontentshineswhenthereisanefforttobringaudiencealongforthediscussion.Moretraditionalinstitutionsarepayingattention.RecentlytheGettyMuseumissuedasocialmediachallengeforpeopletorecreatepaintingsusingitemstheyhadathome.Usersdisplayedincrediblecreativity,andthemuseumwasfloodedwithsubmissions.Thisreactionprovesthatthereisapotentialdesirefortheaudiencetoengagewitharttopicsiftheformatisappealing.Sincemanypeoplefeelintimidatedandthinkthatthere’sabaselevelofunderstandingrequiredtojointheconversation,theGettyinitiativeservesasareminderthattherearemanypathwaystoengagingwithit.AnotherresultoftheGettychallengewastheexposuregiventoadiversityofartworks.ThefamousoperasingerPeterBrathwaite,forexample,madescoresofattractiverecreationshighlightingcenturiesofblackpaintings.Hiseffortsopposedtheideathattherewerenotmanyhistoricalpaintingsofblackfigures.Itisextremelyimportantthatwedoabetterjobofshowingthecomplexanddiversestoriesthatarerepresentedinart.Socialmediahaveofferedaplatformforpeoplewhohavenottraditionallyhadaseatatthetable.Anyonecanrecogniseagapinthefieldandaddressit.Accountshavegatheredtensofthousandsoffollowers.Theyaretheproofthatthereishungertohearthesearthistories,andthesethemesworkbrilliantlyformuseumprogramming.Butthereisonlysomuchthatcanbedonewithoutthemuseumsandgallerieschangingmeaningfullyfromwithin.Weneedtoseeabetterbalanceofthesestoriesrepresentedinpermanentcollections.Wealsoneedamuchwiderdiversityofpeopleandinterestsrepresentedonboard.Ensuringthatart—andwritingandtalkingaboutart—isabletocontinueontherisinggenerationofstorytellers,insideandoutsideofinstitutions,gettingthefundingandsupporttheyneedtopaintabrighterpictureforthepart.32.Whatchallengeistheauthortryingtotackle?A.Peopledoubtagreatdiversityofartworks.B.Fewerandfeweryoungpeoplegotomuseums.C.Artappearstoodistantfromcommonaudience.D.Adultaudiencehasadifferentunderstandingofart.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intimidated”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Tired. B.Worried. C.Annoyed. D.Surprised.34.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethatcommonaudience________.A.lacksthechannelstounderstandandtalkaboutarthistoryB.preferstoviewartworksandhearartstoriesonsocialmediaC.feelssatisfiedwithpeopleandinterestsrepresentedonboardD.refusestoengagewithdiversearttopicsandarthistorystories第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouuse“123456”,“password’’or“qwerty”asapassword,you’reprobablyawarethatyou’reattheriskofbeingattackedbyhackers(黑客).Butyou’renotalone.____35____Recently,passwordmanagementserviceNordPasshascarriedoutastudytodeterminethe200mostcommonlyusedpasswordsaroundtheworld.Theyanalysedthedataacross50countries.Thefindingsshowpasswordchoicesareoftenattachedtoculturalreferences.____36____IntheUK,“liverpool”wasthethirdmostpopularpassword,with224,160hits,whilethenameofChileanfootballclub“colocolo”wasusedby15,748peopleinChile,makingitthefifthmostcommonchoice.____37____Womentendtousemorepositiveandaffectionate(深情的)wordsandphrasessuchas“sunshine”or“Iloveyou”,whilemenoftenusesports-relatedpasswords.Insomecountries,menusemoreswearwordsthanwomen.Choosinglongandcomplexpasswordsremainsthemainauthenticationmechanism(身份验证机制)forcomputersandnetwork-basedproductsandservices.Butweknowpeoplecontinuetochooseweakpasswordsandoftendon’tmanagethemsecurely.____38____Toovercomethesecurityissueslinkedwithpassword-basedauthenticationsystems,researchersanddevelopersarenowconcentratingoncreatingauthenticationsystemswhichdon’tdependonpasswordsatall.____39____Forexample,two-factorauthentication(2FA)andmulti-factorauthentication(MFA)methodsaregoodwaystosecureyouraccounts.Thesemethodscombineapasswordwithbiometricinformation(forexample,afacescanorfingerprint)orsomethingdistinguishable,likeacaptcha(验证码).Allinall,asecurepasswordisthefirstlineofdefenseagainstcyberattacks.Don’tgiveupsecurityforconvenience.A.Theyneedthesupportofcomputerexperts.B.Thefindingsshowthatpasswordstellouremotions.C.Peopleinsomecountriestakeinspirationfromafootballteam.D.Thereportalsoreflecteddifferentpreferencesbetweengenders.E.Theseareamongthemostpopularpasswordsaroundtheworld.F.Besides,thereareotherwaystoprotectyourpersonalinformation.G.Asaresult,theyputthemselvesunderpotentialonlinesecuritythreats.第三部分框词填空(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)Group1请用方框中的单词完成句子。注意有一个多余选项。streamordinarydiscountcustomidentifyopportunity40.It’smy________togoforawalkbeforebreakfast.41.They’reofferinga10%________onallsofasthismonth.42.Manystudentsliketo________musicandvideoswhendoinghomework.43.Ifyoulookataworldmap,youcan________themajorwine-producingregions.44.Avirtualchoirhelpsconnect________peopletogether.Group2请用方框中单词的正确形式完成句子。注意有一个多余选项。benefitpuzzleaccessconvenienteagerachieve45.Theremotedesertareais________onlybyhelicopter.46.Whathesaidwas________.Wealldidn’tunderstand.47.Thechangeininvestmentpolicyis________totheeconomicdevelopmentofourcountry.48.Inthisresort(度假胜地)youcanenjoyallthecomfortand________ofmoderntourism.49.Theywereproudoftheirchildren’s________.第四部分：书面表达(共一节，12分)第一节阅读表达(共4小题;第50、51小题各2分，第52小题3分，第53小题5分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。Group-ChatCultureIsOutofControlForbetterorworse,wemightbeintheAgeoftheGroupChat.Inarecentsurvey,mostpeoplesaidtheyfeltstressedoutbygroupmessages,whichcanfeellikeapart-timejob.Connectioniswonderful.Grexts,shortforgrouptexts,havethefeatureofimitatingthecasualback-and-forthofadialogue,andtheresultcanbemoredynamicandfunthanatwo-personthread.Havingachatgoingalsomeansyouhaveaspacetoshareyourupdatesthroughouttheday,areminderthatyou’repartofsomething.Someresearcherscallthis“ambient(周围的)virtualpresence”:Evenwhenyou’realone,you’renotalone.Oneresearchercomparesthisphenomenontoecholocation(回声定位),theprocessthatsomeanimals,suchasbatsanddolphins,usetolocateobjects:Theyproduceacontinuoussoundandusetheresultingechotosensetheirsurroundings.Humansmightusetechnologiessuchasgroupchatsinasimilarway—asacall-and-response,takingininformationabouttheirsocialnetworksandlocatingthemselveswithinthosewebs.Buttakingintoomanysignalscanbeoverwhelming.ProfessorBayerarguedthatgroupchatscancreatea“waterfalltypeofeffect”,wheremessageskeepfloodinginandaddingup.Eventually,you’reunderwater.Anotherresearchersuggestedthatdifferentchatmembersallbringtheirownpersonalities,communicationstyles,andexpectationsforgroupnorms.Withoutastandardetiquette(礼仪),peoplehavevariedopinionsaboutwhatdegreeofresponsivenessisrequired—whichcancauserealtension.Grextanxietyishardtoresolvebecauseitisn’tjustaboutthegroup-chatorevenmobiletechnologyingeneral;it’saboutthetensionbetweenbeingourownpersonandbeingresponsibletoothers.Ultimately,mostofusdowantconnection,evenifitinvolvessomeduties.50.WhatisthefeatureofGrexts?________________________________51.Howmighthumansusegroupchatslikeecholocation?________________________________52.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.▶Withoutastandardetiquette,peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatmessagesshouldbeanswered.________________________________53.Pleasedescribehowanothermobiletechnologyaffectsyourrelationshipwithothers.(Inabout40words)________________________________

参考答案第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B6.A7.D8.C9.D10.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了格斯在一个风雪之夜救了一对被人遗弃的小猎犬，他把狗送到了收容所后依然很关心它们，终于这对小狗在圣诞节被领养的故事。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然在他的车灯闪烁下他看见两只小猎犬。A.checked检查；B.spotted看见；C.guided带领；D.pushed推。根据后文“Itwassnowingsohard,buthecouldtellthedogswerewearingcollarsandlabels.”可知，虽然雪很大但是他依然可以辨别出狗带着项圈和标签，说明他之前在车灯下看见了两只狗。故选B项。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：格斯停下他的卡车然后接近动物。A.approached接近；B.found发现；C.got到达；D.waited等待。根据后文“Hesquatted(蹲)andstretchedouthishandstothebeagles.”可知，他蹲下身并且把手伸向小狗，推断他停车是为了接近小狗。故选A项。【3题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他掏出手机打了列出的号码，但是雪太大了以至于他的屏幕模糊了。A.pickedup捡起；B.droppedout退出；C.pulledup拔起；D.reachedout掏出。根据下文“butitwassnowingsohardthathisscreenblurred”可知，雪下地太大他看不清屏幕，可推断他掏出手机是为了打电话。故选D项。【4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：格斯拨打了狗标签上的号码。A.signs标志；B.bags书包；C.labels标签；D.clothes衣服。根据前文“thedogswerewearingcollarsandlabels”可知，狗带着项圈和标签，推断出格斯要想知道狗主人的信息需要拨打标签上的电话，labels为原词复现。故选C项。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：男人接了电话并且立刻变得很有戒心。A.talked谈话；B.answered回答；C.chatted聊天；D.cried哭。根据下文“Themanhungup”可知，男人挂断了电话，推断出之前这个男人接了电话。故选B项。【6题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，这对小猎犬被抛弃了。A.obvious明显的；B.fortunate幸运的；C.desperate绝望的；D.special分开的。根据前文““Igavethosedogsaway,”themansaid.“They’renotmineanymore.”及后文“thesebeagleswereabandoned”可知，狗被遗弃是一个显而易见的事实。故选A项。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你要分开他们，我就不会签字转让这对狗。A.hurt伤害；B.drop掉落；C.raise提升；D.separate分开。根据后文“Theshelterworkerspromisedhimthey’dkeepthecoupletogether.”可知，收容所的工人答应格斯会让这对狗在一起，推断出格斯的要求是不让这对狗分开。故选D项。【8题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意；在接下来的几天里，格斯反复给收容所打电话检查这对狗的情况。A.immediately立刻地；B.accidentally偶然地；C.repeatedly反复地；D.initially最初。根据后文“checkuponthepairofbeagles”可知，格斯检查这对狗的情况说明他对狗很关心，推断出他应该是反复打电话去检查狗的情况。故选C项。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久在圣诞节之后，这对小猎犬被作为一对选中了并且被一个有爱的家庭收养。A.protected保护；B.adapted调整；C.stolen偷；D.chosen选择。根据后文“adoptedtoalovingfamily”可知，狗被收养了，说明它们在收容所里被选中了。故选D项。【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当善良和爱战胜了残忍和恶劣的环境，这就好像是最伟大的奇迹。A.kindness善良；B.bravery勇敢；C.generosity慷慨；D.enthusiasm热情。根据and并列结构可知，空格处需要填一个和love含义相近的词汇，kindness意为“善良”符合句意。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)【答案】11.herself12.where13.benefits14.toremove【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了英国教师JanTchamani因病失业后借助网络排解孤独，还体会到网络消除人际距离的巨大益处。【11题详解】考查反身代词。句意：50岁时，她发现她自己失业了，只能待在家里，只有电脑陪伴着她。此处作宾语，且主语和宾语为同一人，应用反身代词herself，表示“她自己”。故填herself。【12题详解】考查定语从句。句意：她还加入了一个在线小组，在那里她可以谈论自己的问题，并从其他人那里获得支持和建议。空处引导定语从句，先行词为anonlinegroup，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。【13题详解】考查名词复数。句意：她意识到互联网最大的好处之一是它能够消除通常存在于人们之间的距离。“oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，benefit为可数名词，所以此处用复数形式benefits。故填benefits。【14题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她意识到互联网最大的好处之一是它能够消除通常存在于人们之间的距离。ability后常接动词不定式作后置定语，theabilitytodosth.表示“做某事的能力”，所以空处用toremove。故填toremove。【答案】15.that##which16.known17.as【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国四个组成国的合作与差异。【15题详解】考查定语从句。句意：属于英国的这四个国家在一些领域进行合作。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Thefourcountries，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以可以用that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。【16题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们使用相同的旗帜，即被称为联合杰克（UnionJack）的旗帜，并且共享相同的货币和军事防御。句子谓语动词是use，空格处填入非谓语动词，结合短语beknownas“被称为”，know与其逻辑主语thesameflag之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式known作后置定语。故填known。【17题详解】考查固定短语。句意同上。aswellas是固定短语，意为“也；和……一样；不但……而且”。故填as。【答案】18.fell19.when20.Moved【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作曲家兼指挥家埃里克·惠塔克创建虚拟合唱团的灵感起源。【18题详解】考查动词时态。句意：当他为大学合唱团演唱时，他爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐。根据句中sang可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，空格处是句子的谓语动词，要用过去式，故填fell。【19题详解】考查连词。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处表示“当他为大学合唱团演唱时”，应用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。【20题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被这段音乐所打动，他说：“这就像第一次看到色彩一样。”句子谓语动词是said，空格处应用非谓语动词形式，move与逻辑主语he构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Moved。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)【答案】21.D22.B23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几款适合文学爱好者的智能手机应用程序。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Goodreads小标题下第二段中“Thecleverappgivesyoupersonalizedbookrecommendationsbasedonyourtastes.(这款智能应用根据你的口味提供个性化的书籍推荐)”可知，Goodreads根据个人的偏好推荐书籍。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Audible小标题下第一段中“WithAudible,youcanlistentobooksonthemove,readbyyourfavoriteauthors,comediansandcelebrities.

(使用Audible，你可以随时随地听书，这些书籍由你喜爱的作者、喜剧演员和名人朗读)”以及TheParisReview小标题下第二段中“Themagazinehasnowdesignedtheapp,

TheParisReview,whichgivesyouaccesstonewissues,archivalcollections,thecompleteinterviewvideosandthevoiceversion(版本)of

ParisReviewDaily .(该杂志现在设计了应用程序《巴黎评论》，它让你可以访问新刊、档案收藏、完整采访视频以及《巴黎评论日报》的音频版)”可知，Audible和TheParisReview都可以让用户通过听的方式获取内容。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Bookly小标题下第一段中“Ifyoustruggletofitreadingintoyourdailyschedule,thenBookly’s‘dailyreadingworkout’issuretohelp.(如果你很难将阅读纳入日常安排，那么Bookly的“每日阅读锻炼”一定能帮到你)”可知，如果你在阅读坚持上有困难，Bookly可以帮助你坚持阅读。故选C。【答案】24.A25.B26.A27.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了曾经爱慕虚荣的斯蒂芬收到了TrueBeauty的信息，要求她展示真实的自我，于是她和罗宾逊太太一起做园艺振奋精神，玩的很高兴。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Herpicturelookedperfectwiththatfilter.Sheposteditonthesocialmediaforher15kfollowers,hopingtheywouldwishtohavethesamelifeassheshowed.Thenshethrewawaythefoodnowthatitwascold.(她的照片用那个滤镜看起来很完美。她在社交媒体上为她的1.5万名粉丝发布了这张照片，希望他们也能过上和她一样的生活。然后她扔掉了食物，