山东省青岛市2016年中考英语真题（含答案）

年中考英语真题试卷（山东青岛卷）姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案1．Davidiseight-year-oldboywithshortblackhair.A．/ B．a C．an D．the2．Nancytookhertemperatureandfoundshehada.A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever3．—doyouusuallysharehappinesswith?—Myparentsandmybestfriend.A．Who B．Whose C．What D．How4．Ilikehikingintheforestbecausetheairispretty.A．free B．dirty C．polluted D．fresh5．Ladiesandgentlemen,attentionplease!Ihaveimportanttotellyou.A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything6．TimisgoingtogivehisfatherasurpriseFather'sDay.A．in B．at C．on D．by7．Rulesarehelpfultous,wehavetofollowthem.A．so B．but C．or D．because8．Wehaveworkedsolong.Shallwestoparest?A．have B．tohaving C．having D．tohave9．ThegirlintheclassroombeSarah.Shehasgonetothelibrary.A．may B．must C．can't D．needn't10．Ourcountryistakingactiontoairpollution.A．cutdown B．cutup C．cutout D．cutoff11．Thetalentshowisthegameshow.Ilikeboth.A．asboringas B．notsoboredasC．asinterestingas D．notsointerestedas12．,wesawthesunriseontopofMountTai.A．Lucky B．Luckily C．Unlucky D．Unluckily13．Childrenshouldtobehonestfromayoungage.A．educate B．beeducated C．punish D．bepunished14．WilliamShakespearefor400years,buthisworksstillhavegreatinfluencetoday.A．died B．wasdying C．hasdied D．hasbeendead15．—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmeaboutthelocalhistoryandculture?—Ofcourse.Youcancheckitonthiscomputer.A．howcanIgettheinformation B．whatinformationdidIgetC．whereIcangettheinformation D．thatIgottheinformation二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。16．阅读理解阅读下列短文，判断正(正确)误(错误)题。ABuildingfriendshipsisalifelongjobbutisworthspendingtime.Also,it'simportanttokeepintouchwithfriends.AdviceonmakingnewfriendsAdviceonkeepingfriends*Trytobeopentonewexperiencesandrelationships.*Joinclubsorvolunteerorganizations.Theseactivitieswillgiveyouachancetocommunicatewithpeoplewhosharesimilarinterests.*Goonwithit—evenifyoudon'tfeelcomfortable.Ittakestimetobuildfriendships.

*Beagoodlistener.Don'tofferadviceunlessyou'reasked.

*Respect(尊重)theotherperson'sopinion,evenwhenyoudon'tagree.

*Yourfriendsneedtoknowtheycantrustyou.（1）Buildingfriendshipsdoesn'ttakelong.（2）Volunteeractivitiescanhelpyoumakesomenewfriends.（3）Youshouldrespectyourfriend'sidea.（4）Offeryourfriendsadviceifyouarenotasked.（5）Thepassagetalksabouthowtomakenewfriendsandkeepfriends.17．阅读理解阅读下列短文，选出最佳答案。“Iwillthinkofit.”Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking?SirIsaacNewtonwassittinginhisgardenwhenhesawanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantothinkandtriedtofindoutwhytheapplefell.Thenhediscoveredhowthesun,moon,andstarsarekeptintheirplaces.AboynamedJamesWattsatquietlybythefire,watchingthelidofthekettlemoveupanddown.Hewantedtofindoutwhythesteaminthekettlemovedthelid.Fromthattimehewentonthinkingandthinking.Andwhenhebecameaman,heimprovedthesteamengine(蒸汽机)somuchthatitcouldeasilydotheworkofmanyhorses.JamesFergusonwasapoorboy.Once,seeingtheinsideofawatch,hewondered.“WhyshouldInotmakeawatch?”Buthowcouldhegetthematerialstomakethemainspring(钟表的主发条)?Hesoonfoundhecouldmakeitwithwhalebone(鲸骨).Hethenmadeawoodenclockwhichkeptgoodtime.Hismotto(座右铭)was“Iwillthinkofit.”Andhemadehisthoughtsusefultohimselfandtheworld.Boysandgirls,whenyouhaveadifficultlessontolearn,don'tloseheart,anddon'tasksomeoneforhelpbeforehelpingyourselves.Think,andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinktosomepurpose.（1）Fromthepassage,weknowthatsomegreatthingscomefrom.A．listening B．reading C．speaking D．thinking（2）TheideaofIsaacNewton'sdiscoverywasfrom.A．thefallingofanapple B．thecleaningofagardenC．thefallingofatree D．themovingofalid（3）TheachievementofJamesWattwasthathe.A．keptthinking B．foundthesteaminthekettleC．improvedthesteamenginemuch D．watchedthelidmoveupanddown（4）Therightorderofthefollowingsentencesis.①JamesFergusonmadeawoodenclock.②JamesFergusonsawtheinsideofawatch.③JamesFergusonmadethemainspringwithwhalebone.A．③②① B．②③① C．②①③ D．③①②（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Learntoaskforhelp.B．Adifficultlessontolearn.C．Itiseasytosay“Iwillthinkofit.”D．Think,andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinktosomepurpose.18．阅读理解阅读下列短文，选出最佳答案。Asciencefictionflyingcarlookslikeanormalcar,butitisanaircraft(飞行器)thatanybodycanflydirectlyfromanyplacetoanotherwithoutusingroadsorrunways.Sciencefictionwritershavewrittenaboutflyingcarsforalongtime.Butnowflyingcarswillsoonflyoutoftheworldofsciencefictionintoourrealworld.Andthedreamofthesciencefictionwriterswillsooncometrue.Thefirst-knownskycaristheFSC-1.TheFSC-1lookslikeanexpensivesportscar.YoucandrivetheFSC-1ontheroadlikeanormalcar.Ifyoutouchabutton,itswingsandpropeller(螺旋桨)foldoutandthenitcantakeoff,flyandlandasanairplane.TheownersoftheFSC-1canchooseiftheywanttodriveorfly.AnotherflyingcarorskycaristheMollerSkycarM400.Althoughyoucan'tdriveitontheroads,itissmallandeasytoflyandcantakeoffandlandlikeahelicopter(直升飞机).UrbanAeronautics'X-Hawkisanothertypeofskycar.Itisexpectedtobeavailableforabout$3million.Justlikeanynewtechnology,flyingcarshavetakenalongtimetobedeveloped.Butsomeexpertsthinkthetechnologyisfarfromwhatpeopleimaginewhentheyaresittingintraffic.Itstillneedstobeimproved.（1）kindsofflyingcarsarementionedinthepassage.A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five（2）Thewriterthinksthatflyingcarswillbenolongeradreambecause.A．sciencefictionwriters'ideasarestupid B．theyaretooexpensivetomakeC．theywillsoonbeavailable D．theyareonlyinsciencefiction（3）TheFSC-1can.A．changeitselfintoarobot B．moveonwaterlikeashipC．beflownonlylikeanairplane D．bedrivenlikeacarandflownlikeanairplane（4）TheMollerSkycarisdifferentfromtheFSC-1because.A．itcan'tfly B．itcan'tbedrivenlikeacarC．itisdifficulttoland D．itismuchmoreexpensive（5）Someexpertsthinkthetechnologyofflyingcarsis.A．normal B．traditionalC．notgoodenough D．strange三、综合填空。选词填空19．用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。pass,provide,review,bring,celebrate（1）Thehotelalwaysgoodservicefortourists.（2）Teatowesterncountriesinthe19thcentury.（3）Allofustheexam.Howhappyweare!（4）Mikehisgrandpa'sbirthdaynextSunday.（5）CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?Yourbrotherhislessons.四、综合填空。根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。20．IntheUSA,peopleeatwith(刀)andforks.21．Ileftmybookathome.MayIborrow(你的)?22．Youmustlookatthetrafficlightsbeforeyougo(穿过)theroad.23．Itrained(大)onmywayhomeyesterdayafternoon.24．The(越早)kidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.五、综合填空。选择恰当的单词填空。25．选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）。exactly,disappeared,hundreds,example,protect,when,longest,of,symbol,wide,northwest,buildTheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.Withahistoryofmorethan2,000years,somepartsoftheGreatWallhave.Itis,however,stillaverypopularplaceofinterest.Itisthewalleverbuilt.It'sfromShanhaiguanontheeastcoasttoGansuProvinceintheofChina.Itisabout8metershigh.Thetopis8metersanditgetsevenwidertowardsthebottomwhereitis15meters.Itismadestoneandbrick.Thetopishardenoughformenonhorsebacktorideon.Thewallwasbuiltbyhandandittookofyearstofinish.NooneknowswhenthebuildingoftheGreatWallwasstarted.ItisbelievedthatthewallwasbuilttopartsofthecountryduringtheZhouDynasty.EmperorQinShihuangjoinedtheseparatewallsbuiltbytheQin,YanandZhaoKingdoms.Thewallwasnotonlyforprotectioninthenorth,itwasalsoaofChina'sancientcivilization(文明).Today,manyofthevisitorsgotoseethewall.theystandontopofatowerandlookdownonthiswall,theycan'thelp(禁不住)saying“Wow,that'sfantastic!”六、阅读表达。26．阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。Manypeoplerunforexercise.Butwhatwillyoudoifyouarenota“born”runnerorjogger(慢跑者)?Youmaystillwantakindofexercisethat'sinexpensiveandeasytodo.Whynottrywalking?Walkingrequiresnospecialequipment(装备).Itisakindofexercisethatalmostanynormal,healthypersoncando.Walkingisgoodforyourhealthlikejoggingorrunning;itwilljusttakelonger.Joggingandrunningmakeyourheartworkharderthanwalking.Theyalsoputmorestressonyourlegsandfeetthanwalkingdoes.Theproblemwithwalkingisthatmostpeopledon'ttakeitseriously.Butthere'sabigdifferencebetweenseriouswalkingandthewalkingthatmostofusdo.Walking,likejogging,shouldhaveasteadyandcontinuousmotion(稳健而持续的动作).Ifyouwanttogetyourexercisebywalking,youneedtohaveyourownwalkingplan.Afterall,runnersandjoggerssetgoalsforthemselves.Walkersneedgoals,too.Youalsoneedtosetacoursetowalk.Startbywalkingabout15-30minutesaday.Increaseyourtimeanddistance(距离)slowly.Andtryincreasingyourwalkingspeedlittlebylittle.Ifyouprefertojogorrun,followthesameadvice.Startoffslowly.Spendmostofthefirstfewdaysjustwalking.Then,startwalkingandrunningonthesameday.Runorjogashortdistance,thenwalkforawhile,then,run,thenwalk.Followthatpatternfor15-30minutesaday.Slowlymakeeachrunlongerandeachwalkshorter.Lateron,youcanincreaseyourdistance,speedandexercisetime.（1）将划线短语a“born”runner译为汉语。__________________________________________________________________________________________（2）列举两条Jogging和running对身体部位的影响。①make②（3）回答问题。What'stheproblemwithwalking?__________________________________________________________________________________________（4）选出作者关于步行健身的两种建议，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。A.Haveawalkingplan.B.Walkfastatthebeginning.C.Startbywalkinganhouraday.D.Increasedistanceandspeedlittlebylittle.①②（5）找出最后一段的主题句。__________________________________________________________________________________________27．阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。Iwentthroughsomedifficulttimes,dealingwiththepressuresofgrowingup.Ifoundithardtocommunicatewithmymother.Relationsbetweenusbecamedifficult.Oneday,Iranawayfromhomeandstayedawayformanyhours.WhenIreturnedhomeatnight,Isawallthepain,angeranddisappointmentonmymother'sface.①.Weagreedtohavebreakfasttogetherthenextmorning.Itwasaturningpointinbothofourlivesandourrelationship.Wedecidedtogotoarestaurant.OnourwaytothetableInoticedmymotherhadtwonotebooks.Iaskedherwhattheywerefor.Sheexplainedtomethatsometimesitwaseasiertowritedownourfeelingsratherthantalkabout(A)them.Wewouldwritedownourfeelingsintheformofaletter.Itcouldbeaslongorasshortaswewanted.Ourfirsttopicwas“WhyI'msoangry?”Iwroteahalfpage,andmymomfilledupnearlythreepages.(B)Iwatchedtearsrundownherfaceasshewrote.Ineverrealizedanyonecouldhidesomuchanger.Afterwefinishedwriting,weexchangedournotebooks.AssoonasIstartedreadingmymother'swords,Ibegantocryandsodidshe.Whenwefinishedreading,wediscussedourfeelings.②.OurtalkhelpedmerealizesomanythingsIhadneverthoughtofbefore,notonlyaboutmymotherbutalsoaboutotherpeople.MymotherandIcontinuetouseournotebooksasawayofcommunicatingourangerandworries,andourhappinessaswell.Weknowthatnomatterhowwefeelabouteachother,ournotebooksareasafeplacetoexpressourfeelings.Wehavecometoanagreementthatattheendofeachletterwewrite,“Iloveyou.”（1）选择最佳句子补全文章，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。其中有一项是多余的。A.Weknewthatwewereingreatneedofatalk.B.Ijustwishyouwouldhelpalittlemorewiththefamily.C.Amazinglyenough,itfeltlikealltheangerinsidemewentawayfrommybody.①②（2）找出(A)处划线代词them所指代的内容。__________________________________________________________________________________________（3）将(B)处划线句子Iwatchedtearsrundownherfaceasshewrote.译为汉语。__________________________________________________________________________________________（4）找出与Theminutewereadeachother'swords,bothofusstartedtocry.意思相同或相近的句子。__________________________________________________________________________________________（5）选择文章的最佳标题，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。（）A．ILoveYou,MumB．TheDifficultTimesinMyLifeC．TheNotebooksFilledWithLove（6）完成句子。第3和第5个空每空不超过10个词，其它每空限填一词。Therelationsbetweenmymotherandmeusedtobe.Onemorning,wehadatalkina.Afterthetalk,we.Nowwecontinuetouseourtocommunicatebecause.七、书面表达。28．初中生活即将结束，丰富多彩的学校活动一定给你留下了许多美好的回忆。根据图表提示，选择一次你最喜欢的活动进行描述。内容包括：1）此次活动的过程；2）你的收获或感受。要求：1）词数：80-100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。2）文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。Myjuniorschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Ihadalotofsweetmemories.……

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查冠词的用法。句意：戴维是一个八岁男孩，留着短黑发。冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个，a和an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。eight-year-old是以元音音素开头的，所以选C。2．【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：南希量了她的体温，发现她发烧了。cough咳嗽；toothache牙痛；cold感冒；fever发烧。结合语境，所以选D。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：—你通常和谁分享快乐？—我的父母和我最好的朋友。Who谁；Whose谁的；What什么；How怎么。结合答语，所以选A。4．【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我喜欢在森林中徒步旅行因为空气很新鲜。free空闲的；dirty脏的；polluted污染的；fresh新鲜的。所以选D。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查复合不定代词。句意：女士们，先生们，请注意！我要告诉你们一些重要的事情。something某事，某物，常用于肯定句中，也可用语表示请求的疑问句中；anything任何事，任何物，可用在否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中；everything每件事，一切事；nothing=notanything；而noteverything并非/不是所有东西/事情。这些复合不定式都做单数看待，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在被修饰词之后。所以选B。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查介词。句意：蒂姆姆打算在父亲节给他的父亲一个惊喜。in表示在某年、某季、某月、某世纪，也可表示在上午、下午或晚上。on表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上。at表示在某一具体时刻即几点几分。by不迟于。所以选C。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查连词。句意：规则对我们是有帮助的，所以我们得遵守它们。so所以；but但是；or或者；because因为。前后句之间是因果关系，所以选A。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们已经工作了很长时间。我们停下来休息休息吗？stopdoingsth停止做某事；stoptodosth停下来去做某事。所以选D。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查情态动词。句意：教室里的那个女孩不可能是莎拉。她去了图书馆了。may可以；must必须；can't不可能；needn't不必。在英语中表示否定的推测常用can'tbe，所以选C。10．【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的国家正在采取行动减少空气污染。cutdown减少；cutup切碎；cutout裁剪；cutoff切断。结合语境，所以选A。11．【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意：才艺表演和游戏节目一样有趣。我都喜欢。as…as表示前者和后者在某方面一致；notas/so…as表示前者在某方面不如后者。Boring令人无聊的；bored无聊的；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。所以选C。12．【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析。句意：很幸运，我们在泰山顶看到了太阳升起。Lucky幸运的；Luckily幸运地；Unlucky不幸的；Unluckily不幸地。结合语境，所以选B。13．【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查被动语态。句意：应该从小教育孩子们做老实人。Children是educate的承受者，该用被动语态。所以选B。14．【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。句意：莎士比亚已经去世400年了，但他的作品现在仍然有大的影响。根据for400years可知该用现在完成时，而且谓语动词必须是延续性动词。所以选D。15．【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句。句意：—对不起。你能告诉我在哪里可以得到关于当地的历史和文化的信息吗？—当然。你可以在这台电脑上查。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。结合语境，所以选C。16．【答案】（1）错误（2）正确（3）正确（4）错误（5）正确【解析】【分析】这是一篇日常生活类短文阅读。短文大意：建立友谊是一个终身的工作，但值得花时间。此外，重要的是要保持与朋友的联系。该文给出了一些结交新朋友的建议。（1）题干意思：建立友谊，不需要很长时间。根据文中Buildingfriendshipsisalifelongjobbutisworthspendingtime.可知建立友谊是一个终身的工作，但值得花时间。所以判断是错误的。（2）题干意思：志愿活动可以帮助你结交新朋友。根据文中Theseactivitieswillgiveyouachancetocommunicatewithpeoplewhosharesimilarinterests.可知加入俱乐部或志愿者组织。这些活动将给你一个机会与那些分享相似兴趣的人交流。所以判断是正确的。（3）题干意思：你应该尊重你的朋友的想法。根据文中Respect(尊重)theotherperson'sopinion,evenwhenyoudon'tagree.可知即使你不同意也要尊重其他人的意见。所以判断是正确的。（4）题干意思：如果你不被要求也要提供你朋友建议。根据文中Don'tofferadviceunlessyou'reasked.可知不提供建议除非你被要求。所以判断的错误的。（5）题干意思：文章谈论如何结交新朋友，保持朋友关系。细读短文可知该文主要介绍如何结交新朋友并且保持朋友关系，所以判断是正确的。17．【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】这是一篇故事类短文阅读。短文大意：该文通过牛顿、瓦特和杰姆斯弗格森的故事告诉人们思考，通过思考你就可以学会怎样达到思考的目的。（1）D细节理解题。根据第一段的描述可知以下伟大的东西来自思考，所以选D。（2）A细节理解题。根据第五段二段的描述可知牛顿的发现源于从树上掉下来的苹果，所以选A。（3）C细节理解题。根据第三段中Andwhenhebecameaman,heimprovedthesteamengine(蒸汽机)somuchthatitcouldeasilydotheworkofmanyhorses.可知瓦特的成就在于大大改进了蒸汽机，所以选C。（4）B细节理解题。根据第四段的描述可知杰姆斯弗格森有一次看到了一块表的里面，后来他就发现他能用鲸骨制作钟表的主发条，然后他做了一个木制的时钟，所以选B。（5）D主旨大意题。细读短文可知思考，通过思考你就可以学会怎样达到思考的目的，所以选D。18．【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】这是一篇科普类短文。短文大意：科幻小说中的飞行汽车看起来像一个正常的车，但它是一架飞机，不使用道路或机场跑道，任何人都可以从任何地点直接飞到另一地点。科幻小说作家写了关于飞行的汽车很长一段时间。但现在，飞行汽车将很快飞出科幻小说的世界，进入我们的现实世界。而科幻小说家的梦想将很快实现。（1）A细节理解题。根据文中Thefirst-knownskycaristheFSC-1.AnotherflyingcarorskycaristheMollerSkycarM400.可知该文提到两种飞行汽车，所以选A。（2）C细节理解题。根据第一段中Butnowflyingcarswillsoonflyoutoftheworldofsciencefictionintoourrealworld.Andthedreamofthesciencefictionwriterswillsooncometrue.可知但现在，飞行汽车将很快飞出科幻小说的世界，进入我们的现实世界，而科幻小说家的梦想将很快实现。所以选C。（3）D细节理解题。根据第二段中YoucandrivetheFSC-1ontheroadlikeanormalcar.Ifyoutouchabutton,itswingsandpropeller(螺旋桨)foldoutandthenitcantakeoff,flyandlandasanairplane.可知你可以像普通汽车一样驾驶FSC-1。如果你触摸一个按钮，它的机翼和螺旋桨折叠然后就可以像一架飞机起飞，飞行和降落。所以选D。（4）B细节理解题。根据第三段中AnotherflyingcarorskycaristheMollerSkycarM400.Althoughyoucan'tdriveitontheroads,itissmallandeasytoflyandcantakeoffandlandlikeahelicopter(直升飞机).可知MollerSkycarM400可以像一架直升机起飞，但不能像汽车一样在马路上行驶，所以选B。（5）C细节理解题。根据最后一段中Butsomeexpertsthinkthetechnologyisfarfromwhatpeopleimaginewhentheyaresittingintraffic.Itstillneedstobeimproved.可知一些专家认为，这一技术远离人们想象，它仍然需要改进。所以选C。19．【答案】（1）provides（2）wasbrought（3）havepassed（4）willcelebrate（5）isreviewing【解析】【分析】（1）句意：酒店总是为游客提供好的服务。根据always可知该用一般现在时，结合所给的词汇可知该填写provides。（2）句意：在第十九世纪，茶被带到西方国家。根据inthe19thcentury.可知该用一般过去时，结合所给的词汇可知该填写wasbrought。（3）句意：我们通过了所有的考试。我们是多麽的幸福！根据语境可知该用现在完成时，结合所给的词汇可知该填写havepassed。（4）句意：下星期日迈克将庆祝他爷爷的生日。根据nextSunday可知该用一般将来时，结合所给的词汇可知该填写willcelebrate。（5）句意：请你把电视关小点，好吗？你哥哥在复习他的功课。根据语境可知该用现在进行时，结合所给的词汇可知该填写isreviewing。20．【答案】knives【解析】【分析】句意：在美国，人们用到刀和叉吃东西。刀knives，根据并列成分forks可知该用复数形式。21．【答案】yours【解析】【分析】句意：我把我的书落在家里了。我可以借你的吗？用名词性物主代词yours，在句中作宾语。22．【答案】across【解析】【分析】句意：在你穿过马路之前。你必须看交通灯。穿过across，是一个介词。23．【答案】heavily【解析】【分析】句意：昨天下午在回家的路上，天下着大雨。大heavily，在句中作状语修饰动词。24．【答案】earlier【解析】【分析】句意：让孩子学会独立越早，这对他们的未来越好。根据后面的thebetter可知用the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……就越……”。故填earlier。25．【答案】disappeared；longest；northwest；wide；of；hundreds；exactly；protect；symbol；When【解析】【分析】短文大意：中国的长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。由2000多年的历史，长城的一部分已经消失。然而，它仍然是一个非常受欢迎的地方。它是中国古代文明的一个象征。（1）句意：由2000多年的历史，长城的一部分已经消失。结合所给的词汇可知填写动词disappeared消失。（2）句意：它是有史以来的最长的墙。结合所给的词汇可知填写形容词最高级longest最长的。（3）句意：它从东海的山海关到中国西北的甘肃省。结合所给的词汇可知填写名词northwest西北。（4）顶部是8米宽。结合所给的词汇可知填写形容词wide宽的。（5）它是由石头和砖砌成的。结合所给的词汇可知填写介词of。（6）这墙是手工建造的，花了数千年的时间才完成。结合所给的词汇可知填写数词hundreds。（7）没有人确切知道何时开始建造长城。结合所给的词汇可知填写副词exactly。（8）据信，在周王朝时期，修建长城是为了保护疆域。结合所给的词汇可知填写动词protect保护。（9）它也是中国古代文明的一个象征。结合所给的词汇可知填写名词symbol象征。（10）句意：当他们站在长城上的塔的顶部俯视时，他们禁不止说：“哇，太棒了！”结合所给的词汇可知填写when，当……的时候。26．【答案】（1）一位天生的赛跑者（2）yourheartworkhard；putmuchstressonyourlegs（3）Theproblemwithwalkingisthatmostpeopledon'ttakeitseriously.（4）A；D（5）Ifyouprefertojogorrun,followthesameadvice.【解析】【分析】短文大意：许多人跑步锻炼。该文作者就步行健身的建议是需要有自己的步行计划，逐渐地增加你的距离、速度和运动时间。（1）本题考查英译汉。a“born”runner译作汉语是“一位天生的赛跑者”。（2）根据第二段中Joggingandrunningmakeyourheartworkharderthanwalking.Theyalsoputmorestressonyourlegsandfeetthanwalkingdoes.可知，慢跑和跑步是你的心比步行更努力工作。他们也比步行给你的腿和脚更多的压力。所以作答：yourheartworkhard和putmuchstressonyourlegs。（3）根据第三段中Theproblemwithwalkingisthatmostpeopledon'ttakeitseriously.可知对走路的问题是大多数人不认真对待它。所以作答Theproblemwithwalkingisthatmostpeopledon'ttakeitseriously.（4）根据第四段的描述可知作者关于步行健身的建议是需要有自己的步行计划，逐渐地增加你的距离、速度和运动时间。所以作答A和D。（5）左后一段的第一句话Ifyouprefertojogorrun,followthesameadvice.就是该段的主题句。27．【答案】（1）A；C（2）feelings（3）我看到她在写感受时泪水从她脸上流下（4）AssoonasIstartedreadingmymother'swords,Ibegant