职称英语等级考试试题

2005年职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解

理工类（B级）试题

第1部分：词汇选项（第1〜15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所

给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。清将答案涂在答题卡相应的

位置上。

IItisobviousthathewillwinthegame.

Alikely

Bpossible

Cclear

Dstrange

2Thereisnorisktopublichealth.

Apoint

Bdanger

Cchance

Dhope

3Didanyonecallmewhenwasout?

Ainvite

Canswer

Bname

Dphone

4Ittookusalongtimetomendthehouse

Abuild

Bdestroy

Cdesign

Drepair

5Idon'tquitefollowwhatsheissaying.

Abelieve

Bunderstand

Cexplain

Daccept

6Wecannolongerputupwithhisactions

Abear

Baccept

Csupport

Doppose

7Loudnoisescanbeirritating.

Aconfusing

Binteresting

Cstimulating

Dannoying

8Thatplayeriseternallyarguingwiththereferee

Adesperately

Ceventually

Bconstantly

Dextensively

9Thegovernorgavearathervagueoutlineofhistaxplan.

Aunclear

Bfirm

Cshort

Dneat

10GamblingislawfulinNevada-

Apopular

Bbooming

Clegal

Dprofitable

11Thesearetheirmotivesfordoingit-

Areasons

Bexcuses

Canswers

Dplans

12Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest.

Atwists

Bstretches

Cbroadens

Dbends

13Henrycannotresistthelureofdrugs-

Aabuse

Bflavor

Ctemptation

Dconsumption

14Theseprogrammesareofimmensevaluetooldpeople-

Anatural

Bfatal

Ctiny

Denormous

15Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituation

Amaintain

Bimprove

Cassess

Dprotect

第2部分:阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）

阅读下面这篇短文.短文后列出了7个句子.请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断.如果该句提供的是正确信息.清在答题卡

上把A涂黑:如果该句提供的是错误信息.请在答题卡上把B涂黑:如果该句的信息文章中没有提及.请在答题卡上把C涂黑.

TheSmog（烟雾）

Foroveramonth.Indonesiawasincrisis.Forestfiresragedoutofcontrolasthecountry

Suffereditsworstdroughtfor50years.SmokeformthefiresmixedwithsunlightandhotdryairtoformacloudofsmogThis

pollutionquicklyspreadandwithindaysitwashangingover

neighbouringcountriesincludingMalaysia.SingaporeandThailand

Whenthesmokecombinedwithpollutionfromfactoriesandcars,itsoonbecamepoisonous

（有毒的）.DangerousamountsofCObecametrappedunderthesmogandpollutionlevelsrose.

Peoplewheezedf喘息）andcoughedastheyleftthehouseandtheireyeswateredimmediately.

Thesmogmadeitimpossibletoseeacrossstreetsandwholecitiesdisappearedasgreysoot

（烟灰）coveredeverything.Insomeareas,waterwashosed（用胶管浇）fromhigh—risecity

buildingstotlYandbreakupthesmog.

Finally,heavyrains,whichcameinNovember,putoutthefiresandclearedtheair.Butthe

environmentalcostsandhealthproblemswillremain.ManypeoplefromSouth-EasternAsian

citiesaireadvsufferfrombreathinghugeamountsofcarexhaustfumes（汽车排放的废气）and

factorypollution.Breathingproblemscouldwellincreaseandmanynon-sufferersmayhave

difficultiesfor血efirsttime.Wildlifehassufferedtoo.Inlowlandforests,elephants,deer,and

tigershavebeendrivenoutoftheirhomesbysmog.

ButsmogisnotjustanAsianproblem.Infact,thewordwasfirstusedinLondonin1905to

describethemixtureofsmokeandthickfog.Fogoftenhungoverthecapital.Sometimesthe

smogwassothickandpoisonousthatpeoplewerekilledbybreathingproblemsorinaccidents.

About4,000Londonersdiedwithinfivedaysasaresultofthicksmogin1952.

16Indonesiawasincrisisbecauseofthedrought.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17Thesmogspreadtoneighbouringcountries.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18Theair•pollutionindexwentuptO300withinafewdays.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19Waterwasusedtotrytobreakupthesmog.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20ManyIndonesiansblamedthegovernmentforthedrought.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21Theforestanimalshaven'tbeenaffectedbythesmog.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22Theword“smog”firstappearedin1952.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（M21-30®,每题1分，共8分）

阅读卜面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项

中为第1〜4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中选

择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Cloning（克隆）：FuturePerfect?

1AcloneisanexactcopyofaplantoranimalproducedfromanyonecellSinceScottish

scientistsreportedthattheyhadmanagedtocloneasheepnamedDollyin1997researchinto

cloninghasgrownrapidly.InMay1998,scientistsinMassachusettsmanagedtocreatetWO

identicalcalves（牛犊）usingcloningtechnologyAmousehasalsobeenclonedsuccessfiillyBut

thedebateovercloninghumansreallystartedwhenChicagophysicistRichardSeedmadea

surprisingannouncement：”Wewillhavemanagedtocloneahumanbeingwithinthenexttwo

years,^hetoldtheworld.

2Seed'sannouncementprovokedalotofmediaattention,mostofitnegative.InEurope»

nineteennationshavealreadysignedanagreementbanninghumancloningandintheUSthe

Presidentannounced：”Wewillbeintroducingalawtobanauhumancloningandmanystatesin

theUSwillhavepassedanti-cloninglawsbytheendoftheyear”

3ManyresearchersarenotsonegativeaboutcloningTheyareworriedthatlawsbanning

humancloningwillthreatenimportantresearchInMarch,TheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine

calledanyplantobanresearchoncloninghumansseriouslymistakenManyresearchersalso

believethatinspiteofattemptstobanit,humancloningwillhavebecomeroutineby2010

becauseitisimpossibletostoptheprogressofscience

4Istherereasontofearthatcloningwillleadtoanightmareworld?Thepublichasbeen

bombarded（轰炸）withnewspaperarticles,televisionshowsandfilms,aswellascartoons.Such

informationisoftenmisleading,andmakespeoplewonderwhatonearththescientistswillbe

doingnext.

5Withinthenextfivetotenyearsscientistswillprobablyhavefoundawayofcloning

humans.Itcouldbethatprettysoonwewillbeabletochoosethepersonthatwewantourchild

tolooklikeButhowwoulditfeeltobeacloneamonghundreds,theanti-clonersaskPrettycool,

answerthepro-cloners（赞成克隆的人）.

23Paragraph1__

24Paragraph2__

25Paragraph3__

26Paragraph4___

AStrongReactions

BAnxietyabouttheFutureofCloning

CTheRighttoChoose

DWhatisCloning?

EArgumentsinFavorofCloning

FACommonSight

27RichardSeedclaimedtobeabletoclone_

28RichardSeed'sannouncementreceived_

29TheUnitedStateswillintroduce_

30Withintenyearsscientistswillprobablyhave_

Athenucleusofacell

Bclonedhumanbeings

Cahumanbeingintwoyears

Dalawtobanhumancloning

Eareportonhumancloning

Fheavymediacoverage

第4部分：阅读理辞（第31〜45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容

从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

“第J一笛

AlmostHuman?

Scientistsareracingtobuildtheworld'sfirstthinkingrobot.Thisisnotsciencefiction：some

saytheywillhavemadeitbytheyear2020CarolPackerreports

Machinesthatwalk,speakandfeelarenolongersciencefiction.Kismetisthenameofan

android（机器人）whichscientistshavebuiltaltheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）.

KismetisdifferentfromthetraditionalrobotbecauseitCanshowhumanemotions.Itseyes,ears

andlipsmovetoshowwhenitfeelshappy,sadorbored.Kismetisoneofthefirstofanew

generationofandroids------robotsthatlooklikehumanbeings------whichCanimitatehuman

feelings.Cog,anotherandroidinventedbytheMIT,imitatestheactionofamother.However,

scientistsadmitthatSofarCoghasthementalabilityofatwo-year-old.

Theopiimists（乐观主义者）saythatbytheyear2020wewillhavecreatedhumanoids（机

器人）withbrainssimilartothoseofalladulthumanbeing.Theserobotswillbedesignedtolook

likepeopletomakethemmoreattractiveandeasiertoselltothepublic.Whatkindofjobswill

theydo?Inthefuture,robotslikeRobonaut»ahumanoidinventedbyNASA,willbedoing

dangerousjobs>likerepairingspacestations.Theywillalsobedoingmoreandmomofthe

householdworkforusInJapan,scientistsaredesigningandroidsthatwillentertainusby

dancingandplayingthepiano.

Somepeopleworryaboutwhatthefutureholds：willrobotsbecomemonsters（怪物）?Will

peoplethemselvesbecomeincreasinglylikerobots?Expertspredictthatmoreandmorepeople

willbewearingmicro一computers>connectedtotheInternet,inthefuture.Peoplewillhave

micro一chipsinvariouspartsoftheirbody,whichwillconnectthemtoawidevarietyofgadgets

（小装置）.Perhapsweshouldnotexaggerale（夸大）theimportanceoftechnology,butone

wonderswhether,inyearstocome,wewillstillbefallinginlove,andwhetherwewillstillfeel

pain.Whoknows?

31Kismetisdifferentfromtraditionalrobotsbecause

Aitthinksforitself

BItisnotlikesciencefiction

Citcanlookaftertwo—year-old.

Ditseemstohavehumanfeelings.

32WhatmakesCogspecial?

AItlookslikeamother.

BItbehaveslikeachild.

CItcanimitatethebehaviorofamother.

DIthasahugebrain.

Inabout15years,timefromnow,robots

Awillbecomespacedesigners.

Bwilllooklikemonsters.

Cwillbehavelikeanimals.

Dwillthinklikehumans.

34Inthefuturerobotswillalso

Aexplorespace.

Bentertainpeople.

Cmovemuchfaster.

Ddoa11ofthehousework.

35Whatisthewriter'sattitudetorobotsinthefuture?

ACritical.

BHostile.

CObjective.

DEnthusiastic

第二篇CreditCardOnlyWorksWhenSpokento

Acreditcardthatwillnotworkunlessithearsitsowner'svoicecouldbecomeanimportant

weaponinthefightagainstfraud（欺骗）.

Thecardrequiresuserstogiveaspokenpasswordthatitrecognizesusingabuilt-in

Vbice-recognitionchip.Theideaistopreventthievesusingastolencardorfraudstersusing

someoneelse'screditcarddetailstobuygoodsonline.

AmodelbuiltbyengineersatBccpcardinSantaMonica,California,representsthefirst

attempttopackamicrophoneoaloudspeaker,abatteryandavoice•recognitionchipintoa

standard.sizedcreditcard.

Theyarenotquitethereyet：thecardisthelengthandwidthofanordinarycreditcard,butit

isstillaboutthreetimesasthick.Thecompanynowplanstomakeitthinner.

ThevoicecardisbasedonanearlierBeepcardtechnologydesignedtopreventfraudin

onlinetransactionsThisearliercardhasnomicrophone,buthasabuilt•inloudspeakerthatit

usesto“squawk”（发出1回声）avoiceIDsignalviaacomputer'smicrophonetoanonlineserver.

Byverifying（证实）dialthesignalmatchesthecarddetails,theservercanestablishthatthe

userisnotsimplykeyinginacreditcardnumberbutactuallyhasthecardtohand.TheIDcode

changeseachtimethecardisusedinapre-orderedsequencethatonlytheserverknows.

Thispreventsfraudstersrecordingthebeeps,notingthecarddetailsandthenplayingback

theaudibleIDwhentheykeyinthedetailslaterButthisearliertechnologycannotprevent

fraudulentuseofstolencardsThenewonecan

ThenewvoicecardalsoidentifiesitselfbyitsIDsquawk,butitwillnotdothisuntilithas

verifiedthelegitimate（合法的）user'sspokenpasswordThieveswillbeunabletousethecard

becauseeveniftheyknewthepasswordtheywouldhavetobeabletocopytheowner'svoice

withahighdegreeofaccuracy

ThechallengeforBccpcardhasbeentodevelopvoice-recognitionandaudiocircuitrythat

Canbepoweredbyaminibatteryembedded（嵌入的）inacreditcard,lbmaximizebatterylife,

theelectronicsareonlyswitchedonwhenthecardisbeingused.Pressingabuttononthecard's

surfacepromptsittoutter“Sayyourpassword“infemalevoiceIfthevoice—recognitionsoftware

provesthatthepasswordisauthentic滇实的），itsendsitsIDsquawkwhichtheserverthen

identifies,allowingthetransactiontoproceed

36Thevoicecreditcardisanimportantinventionbecause

Aitcanbemadecost-effectively.

Bitcanleavevoicemessages,

Citmakesonlineshoppingeasy

Ditmakesfrauddifficult.

37Whatistheproblemwhichthemodelcard?

AItistoolarge.

BItistoothick

CItcan'tbeusedinonlinetransactions

DItdoesn'thavealoudspeaker.

38Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheearliercardistrue?

AItsownercanchangetheIDcodefreely

BItsuserdocsnotneedtokeyintheIDnumber.

CItcanrecorditsuser'sspokenpassword.

DItstillcanbeusedbysomeoneelseafterbeingstolen.

39Whatistheadvantageofthenewvoicecard?

AItrecognizesonlyitsowner'sspokenpassword.

BItdoesn'tneedtoworkwithanonlineserver

CItrequireslessIDinformation.

DIthasaplaybackfunction

40Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraphaboutthevoicecard?

AOnlyfemalevoicepasswordscouldberecognized.

BFurtherimprovementshouldbemadetoextendbatterylife

CThereisnolimittoitsapplication.

DFemalecustomersliketouseit

第三篇

MoreThanaRidetoSchool

TheNationalEducationAssociationclaims,“Theschoolbusisamirrorofthecommunity.w

Theyfurtheraddthat,unfortunately,whatappearsontheexteriordoesnotalwaysreflectthe

realityofachosencommunity.Theyareright——sometimesitreflectsmore!JustaskLies!

Denson.RidingtheschOO1bushasbeenmorethanaridetoschoolfbrLiesl.

BruceHardy,schOO1busdriverforAIthouseBusCompanyhasbeenLiesFsbusdriversince

kindergarten,LastyearwhenLiesl'sfamilymovedtoParkesburg,knowingherbuswentbyher

newresidence,sherequestedtoridethesamebus.

ThisyearLieslisaseniorandwillenjoyherlastyearridingthebus.Shesays,"It'sbeena

greatridesofar!Mybusdriverissocoolandhasalwaysbeenagoodfriendanda4goodlistener

Sometimeswhenyou'reachildadultsdonotthinkthatwhatyouhavetosayisimportantML

HardyalwayslistenstowhatyouhavetosayandmakesyoufeelimportantHerfriendsAshley

BatistaandAmandaWolfeagree

BruceHardyhasbeenmakingOctorarastudentsfeelspecialsince1975Thisyearhewill

celebrate30yearsworkingforAlthouseBusCompany.LarryAlthouse,presidentofthecompany

acknowledgesBruceHardy'soutstandingrecord：”YoudonotcomebyemployeeslikeBruce

thesedays.Hehasnevermissedadayofworkandhasaperfectdrivingrecord.Hewas

recognizedin2000bythePennsylvaniaSchoolBusAssociationfordriving350,0(X)accident

freemiles.Hardy'sreputationismadefurtherevidentthroughtherelationshipshehasmadewith

thestudentsthatridehisbus”

Althousefurtheradds,“AlthouseBusCompanywasestablished70yearsagoandhasbeen

providingqualitytransportationeversinceMygrandfatherstartedthebusinesswithonebus.

AlthouseBusCompanyisdelightedtohavetheopportunitytobringdistinctiveandsafeservice

toourlocalschoolandcommunityandlooksforwardtocontinuingtoprovidequalityservicefbr

manymoreyearstocome.w

ThreegenerationsofbusinessisnotallthecompanyhasenjoyedThankstodriverslike

BruceHardy,theyhavebeenbuildingrelationshipsthroughgenerations.Liesl'smotherCarol

alsoenjoysfondmemoriesofridingBruceHardy'sbustotheOctoraraSchoolDistrict.

41Theword“mirror，，inthefirstlinecouldbebestreplacedby

Aavehicle

B“device”

C“need”.

D“reflection".

42BruceHardyhasbeenworkingwithAlthouseBusCompany

Afor30years.

Bfor70years

Csincelastyear.

Dsince2000.

43WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofBruceHardy?

AHeispopularwithhispassengers.

BHehasnevermissedadayofwork.

CHeisanimpatientperson.

DHehasdriven350.000accidentfreemiles.

44AlthouseBusCompanywasfoundedby

ALarryAlthouse.

BAlthouse'sgrandfather.

CLiels'smother.

DAshleyBatista.

45AlthouseBusCompanypaysmuchattentionto

Aemployingyoungdrivers

Brunningqualityschools.

Cprovidingfreedrivinglessons.

Dbuildingsoundrelationships.

第5部分：补全短文(第46〜50题，每题2分，共10分)

阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5

组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卜相应的位置

上。

EveryDogHasItsSay

KimikoFukuda»aJapanesegirl,alwayswonderedwhatherdogwastryingtosay

Wheneversheputonmakeup,itwouldpullathersleeve._(46)Whenthedogbarks»

sheglancesatasmallelectronicgadget(装置)Thefollowing“human”translationappearsonits

screen：uPleasetakemewithyou."Irealizedthat'Showhewasfeeling.saidFukuda.

ThegadgetiscalledBowlingual,andittranslatesdogbarksintofeelings.Peoplelaughed

whentheJapanesetoymakerTakaraCompanymadetheworld'sfirstdog。humantranslation

machinein2002But300.000Japanesedogownersboughtit._(47)

^Nobodyelsehadthoughtaboutit,wsaidMasahikoKajita,whoworksforTakara."We

spendSOmuchtimetrainingdogstounderstandourorders；whatwoulditbelikeifwecould

understanddogs?”

Bowlingualhastwoparts._(48)Thetranslationisdoneinthegadgetusinga

database(资料库)containingeverykindofbark.

Basedonanimalbehaviourresearch,thesenoisesaredividedintosixcategories：happiness,

sadness*frustration,anger,declarationanddesire__(49)Inthisway>thedatabase

scientificallymatchesabarktoanemotion,whichisthentranslatedintooneof200phrases.

WhenavisitorwenttoFukuda'shouserecently,thedogbarkedaloud"bowWOW”This

translatedas

'Don'tcomethisway”_(50)

TheproductwillbeavailableinUSpetstoresthissummerforaboutUS$120.Itcanstoreup

to100barks»evenrecordingthedog'semotionswhentheownerisaway.

AAwirelessmicrophoneisattachedtothedog'scollar,whichsendsinformationtothegadget

Heldbytheowner?

BNobodyreallyknowshowadogfeels

CItwasfollowedby'Tnistrongerthanyou”asthedoggrowled(嗥叫)andsniffed(嗅)atthe

visitor

DMorecustomersareexpectedwhentheEnglishversionislaunchedthissummer

ENow,theJapanesegirlthinkssheknows

FEachoneoftheseemotionsisthenlinkedtoaphraselike"Let'splay","Lookatme”，or

“Spendmoretimewithme”

第6部分：完形填空(第51〜65题，每题1分，共15分)

阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从

4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

DarkForcesDominateUniverse

Theearth.moon,sunandallvisiblestarsintheskymakeuplessthanonepercentofthe

universe.Almostalltherestisdarkmatteranddarkenergy,unknownforcesthat_(51)

astronomers.

Observationsinrecentyearshavechangedthebasic(52)ofhowtheuniverse

evolvedandhaveindicatedhowlittleisknownaboutthemajorforcesandsubstancesthat

_t53)ourworld

Astronomersnowknowthatluminous(发光的)matier-stars,planetsandhotgas——

Accounts_(54)onlyabout0,4percentoftheuniverse.Non-luminouscomponents,suchasblackholesandintergalactic(星系间

的)gas,_(55)up3.6percentTherestiseitherdarkmatter,about23percent,ordarkenergy,about73percent.

Darkmatter.Sometimes___(56)“colddarkmatter,hasbeenknownfbrsometime.Onlyrecentlyhaveresearcherscometo

understandthekeyroleit_(57)fbrmationofstars»planetsandevenpeople.

We___(58)ourveryexistencetodarkmatter/'saidphysicistPaulSteinhardt

andaco-authorofareviewondarkmatterwhich_(59)notlongagointhejournal

Science.

“Darkmatterdominatedthestructure__(60)intheearlyuniverse,wSteinhardt

said."ForthefirstfewbillionyearsdarkmattercontainedmostofthemassoftheuniverseYou

canthinkofordinarymatter___(61)afroth(泡沫)ofanoceanofdarkmatter.Thedark

matterdumps(结〃戈块)andtheordinarymatterfallsintoit.That_(62)totheformationofthestarsandgalaxies(星系).”

Withoutdarkmattertherewouldbevirtuallynostructuresintheuniverse

Thenatureofdarkmatteris___(63)Itcannotbeseenordetecteddirectly

Astronomersknowitistherebecauseofits_(64)oncelestial(天体的)objectsthatcanbeseenandmeasured.

Butthemostdominatingforceofallintheuniverseiscalleddarkenergy,arecently_

(65)powcrthatastronomerssayiscausingthegalaxiesintheuniversetoseparateatafasterandfasterspeed.

51AworryBmoveCpuzzleDreject

52AunderstandingBvalueCpatternDstructure

53AchangedBdescribedCdesignedDshaped

54AinBforCofDto

55AmakeBkeepCsetDget

56AwrittenBcalledCidentifiedDseen

57AsignedBstressedCactedDplayed

58AbelieveBoweCfeelDregard

59AappearedBcarriedCpublishedDcontributed

60AelementBshapeCformationDpower

61AwithBasCformDbeside

62AturnedBworkedCledDattempted

63AunknowBinterestingCdifferentDvisible

64AformBoutcomeCeffectDsource

65AseizedBprovenCcaughtDgrasped

2005年职称英语登记考试

理工类（B级）答案

满分100分.其中:

1—15每题1分；

16-30每题1分:

31—45每题3分;

46—50号题2分;

51—65每题1分。

1c2B3D4D5B

6A7D8B9AIOC

11A12C13C14D15B

16A17A18C19A20C

21B22B23D24A25E

26B27C28F29D30B

31D32C33D343B9A35CB

4()

36B37B38DBD

41D42A43C44F45c

4950

46E47D48ABA

51C52A53D5455

59A60c

56B57D58Bc65B

61B62C63A64

2005年职称英语等级考试

理工类（B级）题解

第1部分：词汇选项

1Cobvious：显而易见的。clear：清楚的。Itisnolclearwhetheriheincidentwasan

accidentdeliberate还不清楚这一事件是意外的还是故意的。Likely,possible都

有“可能”的意思。strange：奇佳。

2Brisk：危险。danger也是这个意思。point：某■想法。chance：机会：hope：

希望。

3Dcall：打电话。phone也是这个意思。invite：邀请；answer：回答，回电。

4Dmend和repair都仃“修理”的意思。Zhangsanrepairedtherooftoensurethe

houseiswindproof.张三修理了一下房顶，使得房子不进反。build：建设：destroy：

破坏；design：设计。

5Bfollow此处有“理解”的意思。understand：懂，理解。Thisbookisdifficultto

understand.此书难懂。believe：相信；explain解释；accept：接受。

6Abear和putupwith都有“忍受”的意思。acceptM"接受",support是"支持"，

oppose是“反对。

7Dirritating和annoying都有"使烦恼的"意思。confusing：使人糊涂的：

interesting：有趣的0stimulating：刺激性的，起激励作用的。

8Beternally和constantly都有“持续地，不断地”意思。desperately：拼命地；

eventually：最终;extensively：广大地。

9Avague：模糊的。unclear：不确切的，不明确的。这两个词意思相近。firm：

坚定的；short：短暂的;neat：干净的。

10clawful和legal都有“合法的"意思。booming：兴旺的；popular：流行的。

profitable：有利可图的。Wchadaprofitabletalk.我们的谈话是有益的。

11Amotive：动机。reason：理由。这两个词意思比较接近。Thereisnoreasonto

doubthisword没有理由不相信他的话。excuse：借口。answer和reply都有“同

答”的意思。

12Cwiden和broaden都有"拓宽"的意思。Iwisl：弯曲。stretch：延伸。Theforests

stretchforhundredsofmiles.森林绵延数百英里。bend：弯曲。

13Clure：吸弓I。temptation：吸引。这两个词意思相近。abuse：滥用。flavor：滋

味；consumption：消费。

14Dimmense和enormous都有"巨大的"意思。Itwasanenormousdisappointment

此事太令人失望了。natural：自然的；tiny：阳小0勺；fatal：致命的。

15Bremedy：补救。improve：改进。这两个词意思相近。Herbalmedicinecanbeused

toimproveourhealth.草药而用于增进我们的彼康。maintain：保持。protect：保

护。assess：评估。

第2部分：阅读判断

16B题句的意思是“由于干旱，印度尼西亚处于危机之中二文章第一句意思时讲印度尼西亚的危机是smog,干旱仅

仅是引起危机的一个间接原因。故为错误答案。

17A题句的意思是“烟雾飞散到临近国家”。与第一段第三句意思相同，故为意思

正确。

18c题句意思是“空气污染指数儿天内达到300”。文章根本没有提到此事。故选C。

I9A题句的意思是“人们用水来驱散烟雾"。第三段第二句就有这层意思，故选A。

20c题句意思是“很多印尼人因为旱灾而抱怨政府"。这层意思文中根本没有提到，

故选C。

21B题句的意思是“森林里的动物未曾受到烟雾的影响:文中第四段最后一句提

到一些动物由于烟雾逃出了森林。故题句意思与原文有出入，选B。

22B题句的意思是“smog这个词最早出现于1952年。最后•段提到这个词首次是

在1905年出现的。题句意思与原文不符，故选B。

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

23D文章第一段主要讲的是什么是克隆?即克隆的基本概念，故选D。

24A文章第二段主要Seed的言论引起媒体激烈的反应，故选A。

25E文章第三段主要讲一些科学家对克隆的正面反应，认为人们无法阻挡科技的

进步。

26B文章第四段主要谈公众对未来克隆技术的担心，故选B。

27c文中提到Seed的言论，他认为未来两年内就会有克隆人出现，故选c。

28F文章第二段谈到Seed的言论引起了激烈的反应，故选F。

29D文章第二段最后一句提到美国通过了禁止克隆人的法律，故选D。

30B文章最后一段提到未来5到10年内人们可能会找到克隆人的办法，即会有克

隆人出现，故选B。

第4部分：阅读理解

31D该题问的是Kismet与其他机器人的区别。第二段第三句提到它可以显示人的

表情，这是它有别于其他机器人的地方，故D为答案。

32c该题问的是机器人cog有什么特别之处?第二段倒数第二句提到它可以模仿

母亲的动作。故C为答案。

33D答案在第三段第•句话中。

34B该鹿问题忌未来的机器人还能干什么?第三段最后句提到“…willentertain

usbydancingandplayingthepiano®故B正确。

35c该题问的是作者对未来机器人的态度是什么。从最后一段的内容可以看出作

者的态度是客观的，故c正确。

36D有声信用卡的重要之处就在于它可以防止欺骗，第一段把这个主题交待得很

清楚，故D为答案。

37B工程师发明的样卡(modelcreditcard)主要问题是尺寸太厚，见原文第四段。

38D该题问的是关于早期的信用卡，卜面哪个陈述正确?第七段第二句提到早期

的k无法防止被盗用的问题，故选D。

39A该题问的是新的语音信用卜有何优势?倒数第二段第一句话提到这种卡能够

识别合法的持有人的语音•密码，其他儿个选项的信息不合原意。

40B文章最后•段第二句提到，为延长电池的寿命，卡只有在使用的时候才打开。

说明应在耗电和延长电池寿命方面进行改进，故B为正确答案。

41Dmirror和reflection都有“反映"的意思。reflection的动词是reflect,在第一

段中出现了两次。vehicle是“交通工具”，device是“装置”，need是“需要”。

42A该题问的是：Brucehardy为Althouse公交公司工作了多少年了？第四段的

第二句话是这么说的：今年，他要庆祝为Althouse公交公司工作30年。

43c该题问的是：下面的哪•种说法不符合BruceHardy的实际情况?A和B可

见于第三段第二行。D可见于第四段的后半部分。c说的是：BruceHardy不耐心。

第三段说到了BrLiceHardy是一个很好的听众，他总是听着你要说的话。可见，说

BruceHard3,不耐心不符合实际情况。

44B该题问的是：谁创立了Allhouse公交公司？A说的是：LarlyAllhouse。Larry

.Althouse是公司的总裁。B说的是：Althouse的祖父。倒数第二段有这样一句话:

我(AlIIlouse)的祖父开始经营时只有一辆公共汽车。可见，B是正确答案。