职称英语（卫生类）C级模拟试卷1（共585题）

职称英语（卫生类）C级模拟试卷1（共

9套）

（共585题）

职称英语（卫生类）C级模拟试卷第1

套

一、词汇选项（本题共%题，每题1.0分，共15分。）

1、AdiverserangeofindustryisestablishedinMiltonKeynesincludingmanysmall

firms.

A、different

similar

C^difficult

D、same

标准答案：A

知识点解析:diverse”不同的、变化多的“；different“差异的、不同的"；simila产相

似的“；difficult"困难的、艰苦的“；same“相同的、同一的

2、Theoscillatorwaseasiertouse,morestable,andlessexpensivethanothersavailable

atthetime.

A、changeable

B、unchanging

C、diverse

D、strong

标准答案：B

知识点解析：stable“稳定的“；changeable"可改变的"；unchanging“不变的”；

diverse"不同的、变化多的"；strong“强壮的”。

3、Thisoriginalmodelwasdesignedtointerfaceeasilywithtestandmeasurement

instruments.

A^interact

B、provide

C、connect

D^work

标准答案：C

知识点解析：interface"对接、接合、联系”；interact”互相作用、互相影响”;

connec俨连接“；provide“提供”；work“工作”，这个原始模型被设计用来方便地与测

试和测量仪器相连接。

4、MajorproductcategoriesencomDasselectronictestandmeasuringinstruments,solid-

statecomponents,electroniccalculations.

A、round

B、include

C、around

D、and

标准答案：B

知识点解析：encompass"包围、包含"；include“包括"；round作为介词解释为“围

绕、在……周围”，作为名词可意为“一连串的（事件等）、圆”；around副词、介词

“到处、周围”，主要产品分类包括电子测试、测量仪器、组件、电子计算器。

5、CompanieswhoseproGtsdonotexceed$I500inanyoneyearmaycmtopay

incometaxattherateof20%.

A、choose

B、operate

C^manage

D、decide

标准答案：A

知识点解析:opt"选择";choose"选择";operate”操作、运转”;manage”管理、控

制、操纵"；decide“决定”，“利润没有超过£1500的公司在任何一年都将选择反付

比率20%的所得税”。

6、IfacompanyispayingJerseyorGuernseyincometax,theAuthoritieswillrequire

thefilingofamountstosubstantiatetheassessableprofit.

A、subscribe

B、show

C>display

D、prove

标准答案：D

知识点解析：substantiate”使实体化、证实“；subscribe”捐款、订购、同意”；

show"显示，;display“陈列”;prove"证明、证实”，“如果公司支付Jcisey或

Guernsey所得税，管理当局将要求整理成档的帐户证明可得估价的利润。

7^Britain'sinabilitytokeeppacewiththesteadydevelopmentoftechnology,coupled

withlackofattentiontomarketingneeds,isthereasonforournationaldecline.

A、apartfrom

B、addupto

C^joinedto

D^include

标准答案：C

知识点解析：coupledwith"加上、外加"；apartfi*om"远离、除……之外”;addup

to“合计达”;joinedto"加上、参加“；indude“包括”。“英国没有能力与技术稳定发

展并驾齐驱，加上缺乏对市场需求的关心是民族能力下降的原因。”

8、Thenotionofthe"qualitycircle"firstfoundwidespreadacceptanceinJapan.

A、note

B>idea

C^announcement

D^notice

标准答案：B

知识点解析:hotion“概念"；note“笔记、短信”；idea"观念、思想”；

announcement”宣告、发表”；notice”通知、布告”质量循环这一概念首先发现在

日本被广泛接受

9、Majormanufacturershavebeenusing"qualitycircle"withundeniablesuccessfor

morethemtwodecades.

A、100years

B、20years

C^50years

D、10years

标准答案：D

知识点解析：decade“十年”，主要的生产厂商已经运用“品质循环''无可否认的成功

了不止20几年。

10、Tomfounddamnablydifficult,forthreereasons.

A、very

B、undeniable

C、less

D、unchangeable

标准答案：A

知识点解析：damnably“厉害地”副词；very“非常地”；undeniable“无可否认的”形容

词；less“较少地”；unchangeable"不可改变的“并且发现它是非常困难的，原因

有3个。”

11、Manypeoplewereinjuredduringthestorm.

A、harmed

B、killed

C^helped

D、homeless

标准答案：A

知识点解析：injured“受伤的"；harmed“受伤害的"；killed“被杀的"；helped"受帮助

的”；homeless“无家可归的

12^Oneofthequalificalionsweneedinadvertisingisanoriginalmind.

A、experiences

B、talents

C、education

D、requirements

标准答案：D

知识点解析：qualification”先决条件”;experience“经验"；talents"才能”;

education"教育"；requirements"必要条件

13、Annualrenewalisautomatic.

A^everyweek

B、everymonth

C、everyyear

D、everyday

标准答案：C

知识点解析：annual=ev?ryyear“每年”；everyweek"每星期”；everymonlh"每月”；

everyday“每天

14、Awell-knownphysicianagreedtoperformtheoperation.

A、Afamous

B、Anexpensive

C、Anincompetent

D、Atalented

标准答案：A

知识点解析：well-known=famous"著名的"；experience“昂贵的"；incompetent"不称

职的“；talented“有天赋的”。

15^Iknowyouhavemadeallthearrangementsfortheconference.

A、appointments

B、preparations

C^suggestions

D、ways

标准答案：B

知识点解析：arrangement"安排"；appointment“约会"；preparation"准备”；

suggestion”建议"；ways“方法”。

二、阅读判断（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

Amongallcancers,lungcanceristhebiggestkiller:morethan100,000Americansdieof

thediseaseeachyear.Givingupsmokingisonewaytoreducetherisk,butanother

answermaylieinthekitchen,accordingtoareportinBritishmedicaljournalThe

Lancet.Since1957,ateamofresearchershasmonitoredthedietaryhabitsandmedical

historiesof2,000middle-agedmenemployedbytheWesternElectricCo.inChicago.

LedbyDr.PritichardShekelleofChicago'sRush-Presbyterian-St.Luke'smedical

Centre,theteamrecentlybegantosortoutthelinksbetweenthesubjects'dietarypatterns

andcancer.OtheranimalandhumanstudieshassuggestedthatvitaminAmightoffer

someprotectionagainstlungcancer,butdidnotdistinguishvitaminAmadeinthebody

fromthatincarotene（胡萝卜素）,whichisabundantinavarietyofvegetablesandfruits,

includingcarrots,spinach,broccoli,squash,tomatoesandapples.TheWesternElectric

studyshowedlittlecorrelation（相互关系）betweentheincidenceoflungcancerandthe

consumptionoffoodscontainingperformedvitaminA.Butthedataoncaroteneintake

（摄入）revealedasignificantrelationship.Amongthe488menwhohadthelowest

caroteneconsumption,therewere14casesoflungcancer;inagroupofthesamesize

thatatethemostcarotene,onlytwoeasesdeveloped.Theapparentprotectiveeffectof

caroteneheldupevenforlong-timesmokers.Furtherstudieswillbenecessarybeforethe

linkbetweenlungcancerandcarotenecanbefirmlyestablished.Meanwhile,researchers

warnagainsttakinglargeamountsofvitamin-Asupplements,whichcanbeextremely

poisonousinhighdoses.Instead,theyadviseawell-balanceddietthatincludesfoodsrich

incarotene.

16^VitaminAcanbefoundinmeat.

A、Right

B、Wrong

C>Notmentioned

标准答案：B

知识点解析：第二段末句。

17、VitaminBisessentialforhumanbody.

A、Right

B、Wrong

C>Notmentioned

标准答案：C

知识点解析：全文并未提及维生素B。

18^Stomachcanceristhemostdangerousamongallcancers.

A、Right

B、Wrong

C>Notmentioned

标准答案：B

知识点解析：见首句。

19、ThereisanapparentlinkbetweenkingcancerandvitaminA.

A、Right

B、Wrong

C>Notmentioned

标准答案：A

知识点解析：全文旨在说明肺癌与维生素A的关系。

20、Toomuchvitamin-Asupplementscanbepoisonous.

A^Right

B、Wrong

C^Notmentioned

标准答案：A

知识点解析：见末段。

21、Morethan1000,000Americansdieoflungcancereveryyear.

A、Right

B、Wrong

C^Notmentioned

标准答案：B

知识点解析：见第一段第二句。

22>IfyouintakeenoughvitaminA,youwon'tgetlungcancerwithoutgivingup

smoking.

A、Right

B、Wrong

C^Notmentioned

标准答案：B

知识点解析：文中说，戒烟是减少肺癌发病率的一种方法。

三、概括大意与完成句子（本题共8题，每题74分，

共8分。）

1.Mindandbodyaretwopartsofacomplexorganismcontrolledbythenervoussystem,

whichactsoninformationreceivedfromthesenses.Thewayapersonperceivesand

reactsdependsonhismood,hisstateofhealth,hisdiet,hisbodytemperatureandhis

levelofconsciousness.2.Thereisconsiderableevidencethateverythoughtoremotion

hassomerelatedphysicaleffect,andthateverychangewithinthenervoussystemshould

havesomepsychologicaleffect.Althoughtheprecisenatureofthesecorrelationsisnot

alwaysknown,theviewthatbodyandmindarcconstantlyinteractinginsomewayis

nowacceptedbymostpsychologists.3.Therelationshipbetweenmindandbodyis

particularlyapparentinemotionalstates,especiallythoseoffearandanger.Whena

personisinthegripofapowerfulemotionhisbodyundergoeschanges,justasitdoes

whenheisasleep,illorundertheinfluenceofdrugsoralcohol.Mostpeoplearefamiliar

withsuchsensationsasadrymouthwhentheyarenervous,oraracingheartwhenthey

areafraidorexcited.Suchphysicalchangescanbemeasured,forinstance,byrecording

pulserateandbreathing,orbymeasuringthedilationofthepupilsoftheeyes.4.a

particularlysensitivemeasureofbodilychangeduringperiodsofemotionisthegalvanic

skinresponse(GSR).Thisisusedintheinstrumentknownastheliedetector.TheGSR

dependsonthefactthatsomementalactivityproducesbodilychanges,suchassweating,

whichaffecttheskin'sresistancetoelectricity.TomeasureGSR,electrodesareplacedon

thepalmandonthebackofthehand,andaweakcurrentispassedbetweenthe

electrodes.Changesinthecurrentarerecordedinanamplifiedform,oftenbymeansof

anautomaticallycontrolledpenonmovingpaper.Otherrecordings,forinstanceofpulse,

bloodpressureandbreathing,canbemadesimultaneously,byaninstrumentcalleda

polygraph.5.Thegalvanicskinresponsemethodhasprovedaveryefficientindicatorof

generalpsychologicalarousal.Evenslightembarrassmentwillcauseadefectionofthe

recordingpen.

23、A.Everythoughtoremotionhassomerelatedphysicaleffect.B.GSRisameasure

ofbodilychangeduringperiodsofemotion.C.GSRisveryefficientinindicating

people'semotion.D.GSRisveryexpensive.E.GSRisusedtojudgingprisoners.F.

Mindandbodyhasanapparentrelationship.

标准答案：A

知识之解析：第二段意为：每一个想法或情感都有关相关的生理反应。

24、*

标准答案：F

知识点解析：第三段意为：思想和身体之间有着很明显的关联。

25、*

标准答案：B

知识点解析：第四段意为：CSR是一种能在人们情感波动测出身体变化的仪器。

26、*

标准答案：C

知识点解析：第五段意为：GSR在测量人们情感方面十分有效。

27、A.penB.paperC.polygraphD.evidenceE.liedetectorF.hand

标准答案：D.

知识点解析：第二段首句。

28、*

标准答案：E

知识点解析：第四段第二句。

29、*

标准答案：C

知识点解析：第四段末句。

30、*

标准答案：A

知识点解析：第四段倒数第二句。

四、阅读理解（本题共乃题，每题1.0分，共15分。）

Theworldisknowntousthroughmanysenses,notjusthearing,smell,vision,andat

closerange,touchandtaste.Ourskinsletusknowwhethertheairismoistordry,

whethersurfacesarewetwithoutbeingstickyorslippery.Fromtheuniformityofslight

pressure,wecanbeawarehowdeeplyafingeristhrustintowateratbodytemperature,

evenifthefingerisenclosedinarubberglovethatkeepstheskincompletelydry.Many

otheranimals,withhighlysensitiveskins,appeartobeabletolearnstillmoreabouttheir

environment.Oftentheydosowithoutemployinganyofthefivesenses.Byobserving

thecapabilitiesofothermembersoftheanimalkingdom,wecometorealizethata

humanbeinghasfarmorepossibilitiesthanareutilized.Weneglecteversomanyofour

sensesinconcentratingonthefivemajorones.Atthesametime,acomparisonbetween

animalsandmandrawsattentiontothelimitationsofeachsense.Thepartofthe

spectrum（光谱）seenbycolor-consciousmanasredisnon-existentforhoney-bees.Buta

beecanseefarmoreinflowersthanwe,becausetheultra-violet（紫外线）towhichour

eyesareblindisastimulating（刺激的）partoftheinsect'sspectrum,and,forhoneybeesat

least,constitutesaseparatecolor.

31、Wecanrealizehowdeeplyafingerisputintowateratbodytemperature.

A^throughskincontact

B、fromtheevendistributionofpressure

C、fromthesenseofdirecttouch

D^throughthedifferenceintemperature

标准答案：B

知识点解析：第二段第二句。

32、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A、Manhasnotfullyutilizedallhissenses.

B、Manisnotasgoodasanimalsinlearningabouttheenvironment.

C^Allsenseshavetheirlimitations.

D、Insectsarcmoresensitivetocolorsthanman.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：主旨为：人类没有完全利用自己的感觉系统。

33、Fromthepassage,werealizethat.

A、manpossessesafewmoresensesthananimals

manpossessesasmanysensesasanimals

C、manhasfullyutilizedhissenses

D、manpossessesfarmoresensesthanthefivemajorones

标准答案：D

知识点解析：A、B、C明显错误。

34、Thephrase"sensitiveskins*'（Para.2）mostprobablymeans.

A^skinsthatarecompletelydry

B、skinsthatarestickyorslippery

C、skinsthataredelicate

D、skinsthatarequicktofeelandrespond

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据上下文，sensitive是指对外界感觉敏锐。

35、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A、Manissensitivetotheultra-violet.

Manismorecolor-consciousthanthehoney-bee.

C^Thehoney-beeisblindtored.

D、Thehoney-beecanseefarmorecolorsthanman.

标准答案：C

知识点解析•：蜜蜂是红色色盲。

Moods,saytheexperts,areemotionsthattendtobecomefixed,influencingone'soutlook

forhours,daysorevenweeks.That'sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone,butaproblem

ifyouarcsad,anxious,angryorsimplylonely.Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuch

moodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.Modern

pharmacology（药理学）offersanabundanceoftranquilizers（安眠药）,anti-depressants

andanti-anxietydrugs.Whatmanypeopledon'trealize,however,isthatscientistshave

discoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugapproachestomakeyouloosefroman

unwantedmood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeing

non-poisonous.Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don'theadforthedrug-store,trythe

followingapproach.Ofallthemood-alteringself-helptechniques,aerobic（增氧健身

的）exerciseseemstobethemostefficientcureforahadmood."Ifyoucouldkeepthe

exercise,you'dbeinhighspirits,"saysKathrynLance,authorofRunningforHealthand

Beauty.Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmake

exercisecomparefavorablytodrugsasamood-raiser.Physicalexertionsuchas

housework,however,doeslittle.Thekeyisaerobicexercise-running,cycling,walking,

swimmingorotherrepetitiveandsustainedactivitiesthatboosttheheartrate,increase

circulationandimprovethebody'sutilizationofoxygen.Dothemforatleast20minutes

asession,threetofivetimesaweek.

36、Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?

A、Howtobeatabadmood.

B、Howtodophysicalexercises.

C、Howtotalkbadmoodsout.

D、Howtobeinvolvedinaerobicexercise.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：文章提到了physicalexercises»talkbadmoodsout和aerobicexercise

这三点，这些都是战胜坏情绪的方法，因此A项为正确答案。

37Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A、thebestwaytoovercomeabadmoodistotalktooneself

B、whenoneisinabadmood,heorshemaynotworkveryefficiently

C^somedrugsaremoreeffectivethanphysicalexercises

D、apersoncanmakeabigprofitifheisinagoodmood

标准答案：D

知识点解析：A和D项仅是克服坏心情的方法，并且说法也不对。B项仅仅是问题

的一个方面。从全文来看，第一段提出观点：一个人有好心情则好；如果有坏心

情，就会成问题。接着的三段介绍如何克服坏心情，因此D为正确答案。

38、"Heeloutofsorts",asitisusedinthesecondparagraph,couldbestbereplacedby

A、areinabadmood

B、searchfortranquilizers

C、inagoodmood

D、feelverypleasant

标准答案：A

知识点解析：该词前文韦出科学家们发现了不用药就可治愈坏情绪的方法，而且没

有副作用，指出：“所以，下次你情绪不好时，就别去药房，试试下面的方法。”因

此A项（处于坏情绪中）是正确答案。

39、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A、Moodsinfluenceone'semotions.

B、Totalkthemoutinabadmoodisgoodthoughnoonelistens.

C、Aerobicexerciseisanefficientandnonpoisonouswaytocureforabadmood.

D、Thereareseveralwaystocureforabadmood.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：B、C和D项文章均提到。A项说“情绪对人的情感有影响”，而文章

第一段第一句指出，情绪就是情感，它能在一定时间内影响人对事物的看法。可

见，A说法错误，因此A为正确答案。

40、Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheissueofthepassage?

A^Problemsarefirstlyputforwardsandthenwaystosolvethemaregiven.

B、Thepassageexplainsamethod.

C、Thepassageisorganizedintheorderoftime.

D^Someargumentsarediscussedinthepassage.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：分析全文，易得A。

PriscillaOuchida's"energy-efficient"houseturnedouttobeahorribledream.Whenshe

andherengineerhusbandmarriedafewyearsago,theybuilta$100,000,three-

bedroomhomeinCalifornia.Tightlysealedtopreventairleaks,thehousewasequipped

withsmalldouble-parted（双层玻璃）windowsandseveralotherenergy-savingfeatures.

Problemsbeganassoonasthecouplemovedin,however.Priscilla'seyesburned.Her

throatwasconstantlydry.Shesufferedfromheadachesandcouldhardlysleep.Itwasas

thoughshehadsuddenlydevelopedastrangeillness.Expertsfinallytracedthecauseof

herillness.Thelevelofformaldehyde（甲醛）gasinherkitchenwastwicethemaximum

allowedbyfederalstandardsforchemicalworkers.Thesourceofthegas?Hernew

kitchencabinetsandwall-to-wallcarpeting.TheOuchidasarevictimsofindoorair

pollution,whichisnotgivensufficientattentionpartlybecauseofthenation'sdriveto

saveenergy.Theproblemitselfisn'tnew."Theindoorenvironmentwasdirtylongbefore

energyconservationcamealong.*'SaysMoschandreas,apollutionscientistatGeomet

TechnologiesinMaryland."Energycon-servationhastendedtoaccentuatethesituation

insomecases.1'Theproblemappearstobemoretroublesomeinnewlyconstructed

homesratherthanoldones.Backinthedayswhenenergywascheap,homebuilders

didn'tworrymuchaboutunsealedcracks.Becauseofsuchleaks,theairinanaverage

homewasreplacedbyfreshoutdoorairaboutonceanhour.Asaresult,pollutants

generatedinmosthouseholdsseldombuiltuptodangerouslevels.

41、ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethattheOuchidas'house.

A、iswellworththemoneyspentonitsconstruction

B>isalmostfaultlessfromthepointofenergyconservation

C、failedtomeetenergyconservationstandards

D、Wasdesignedandconstructedinascientificway

标准答案：B

知识点解析：第一段：窗子镶有小块的双层玻璃，而且还有一些其他节能装置。故

B符合题意。

42、WhatmadetheOuchidas'newhouseahorribledream?

A、Lackoffreshair.

B、Poorqualityofbuildingmaterials.

C、Gasleakageinthekitchen.

D、Thenewlypaintedwalls.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：依据为第二段开头：厨房内的甲醛水平为联邦化学工人容许吸入量高

限的两倍，再联系这幢房子密封很紧（第一段）而影响了新鲜空气进入（第三段），故

选Ao

43、Theword"accentuate"（Para.3）mostprobablymeans"

A、relieve

B、accelerate

C、worsen

D、improve

标准答案：C

知识点解析：accentuate是个超纲词汇，但仔细研读该词所出现的第三段第三句，

“在保持能量前室内环境就不于净了，在某些情况下，保持能量可能会使这种情况

更糟。''可以猜出C是答案。

44、Whywerecracksinoldhousesnotabigconcern?

A^Becauseindoorcleanlinesswasnotemphasized.

B、Becauseenergyusedtobeinexpensive.

C、Becauseenvironmentalprotectionwasgiventoppriority.

D、Becausetheyweretechnicalunavoidable.

标准答案：B-

知识点解析：根据第四段第二句“在过去能源便宜的年代，建房者不太在意没有封

起来的缝隙。”故B为答案。

45、1'hispassageismostprobablytakenfromanarticleentitled"

A、EnergyConservation

HouseBuildingCrisis

C、AirpollutionIndoors

D、TrapsinBuildingConservation

标准答案：C」

知识点解析：要给一篇文章立个标题，先要细读细析全文。本篇短文的主旨，应是

讲室内空气污染，故选C。

五、补全短文(本题共5题，每题分，共5分。)

Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonour

interpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionisourtendencytogive

andreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulcircumstances.(46).Thoseofus

withstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletocopewithmajorlifechangesanddaily

hassles(困难)Peoplewithstrongsocialticslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthose

withoutsuchties.Studiesoverarangeofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,

revealthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeoplefendoff(挡开)illness,(47).(48).

First,friends,relatives,andco-workersmayletnsknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-

respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersdespiteourfaultsand

difficulties(49).Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionsto

them.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Engaginginleisuretime

activitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametime

distracting(转移...注意力)usfromourworriesandtroubles.(50)—financialaid,material

resources,andneededservices-thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveandcopewith

ourproblems.A.Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.B.Socialsupport

consistsoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.C.

Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupportD.Peoplecan'tlivewithoutsocial

support.E.andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikelyF.Second,

otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.

46、Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonour

interpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionisourtendencytogive

andreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulcircumstances.(46).Thoseofus

withstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletocopewithmajorlifechangesanddaily

hassles(困难).Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthose

withoutsuchties.Studiesoverarangeofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,

revealthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeoplefendoff(挡开)illness,(47).(48).

First,friends,relatives,andco-workersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-

respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersdespiteourfaultsand

difficultics(49).Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionsto

them.Third,wctypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Engaginginleisuretime

activitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametime

distracting(转移...注意力)usfromourworriesandtroubles.(50)-financialaid,material

resources,andneededsen'ices-thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveandcopewith

ourproblems.A.Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.B.Socialsupport

consistsoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonaltics.C.

Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupportD.Peoplecan'tlivewithoutsocial

support.E.andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikelyF.Second,

otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：意为：社会支持包括建立在人与人之间关联上的资源交换。

47、

标准答案：E

知识点解析：意为：没有这支持将使人们更有身体不好的可能。

48、

标准答案：A

知识点解析：意为：社会支持在很多方面缓和了压力。

49、

标准答案：F

知识点解析：意为：第二，其他人经常给我们传递信息支持。

50、

标准答案：C

知识点解析：意为：最后，其他人也会给我们物质上的支持。

六、完形填空(本题共万题，每题7.0分，共75分。)

Hospitalvisitscanbeunsettlingforall(51)andvisitorsareoftenunsureofhowtobehave

atthebedsideofsickfriendor(52).Thismayexplainwhysomanypeopleshyawayfrom

ahospitalvisit—notforfearofinfection(53)ratherofsayingthewrongthing.By

followingafewsimpleguidelinesthough,embarrassmentcaneasilybeavoided."Avisit

isimportantforasickpersonbecauseitallowsthemto(54)socialcontact,"saysKarl

Koehle,professorattheInstituteforPsychosomaticsandClinicalPsychologyatCologne

University.Visiting(55),hesays,canactuallystrengtheninterpersonalrelationships.

"Unfortunately,manypeopleonlythinkofthisaspectduringthefirstfewweeks."Then

again,not(56)patientmaywanttoreceivevisitors.Soit'salwaysadvisabletoarrangea

visit(57)withthesickpersonoraclosefriendorrelative."Thatappliesparticularlyto

visitstoahome,evenmorethaninhospital/'saysIngeWolff,headoftheinternational

WorkingGrouponEtiquetteinBielefeld.Butmoderationis(58).Therearefrequentcases

of(59)illpeoplebecomingworn(60)byanendlessstreamsofvisitors."That'swhenthe

doctorsmightcallahalttoit,"saysKoehlefromexperience."Andtheotherpatientsin

thewardneedtobetakeninto(61),too,"saysetiquetteexpertIngeWolff.Theycanoften

feelpesteredbyaneighbour'sfrequentvisits.Mobilephonesshouldalwaysbeturnedoff

andkeptoutof(62)duringavisit.Otherwise,thesickpersoncouldgettheimpressionthat

thevisitorreallyhasnotimeandwouldliketobeoffassoonasanopportune

moment(63),saysWolff.(64)hospitalsforbidtheuseofcellphonesinthevicinityof

hospitalequipment.Visitorsshouldtakeasmallgiftsuchasanewspaperor

magazine,(65)abook.Sweetsaretricky,saysIngeWolff,becausethepatientmaybe

underinstructionstokeeptoaspecialdiet.Also,thepresentshouldn'tbetoolargeor

"overthetop"--suchasahugebasketoffruit.

51、Hospitalvisitscanbeunsettlingfbrall(5l)andvisitorsareoftenunsureofhowto

behaveatthebedsideofsickfriendor(52).Thismayexplainwhysomanypeopleshy

awayfromahospitalvisit-notforfearofinfection(53)ratherofsayingthewrongthing.

Byfollowingafewsimpleguidelinesthough,embarrassmentcaneasilybeavoided."A

visitisimportantforasickpersonbecauseitallowsthemto(54)socialcontact,"saysKarl

Koehle,professorattheInsiituieforPsychosomaticsandClinicalPsychologyaiCologne

University.Visiting(55),hesays,canactuallystrengtheninterpersonalrelationships.

"Unfortunately,manypeopleonlythinkofthisaspectduringthefirstfewweeks."Then

again,not(56)patientmaywanttoreceivevisitors.Soit'salwaysadvisabletoarrangea

visit(57)withthesickpersonoraclosefriendorrelative."Thatappliesparticularlyto

visitstoahome,evenmorethaninhospital,"saysIngeWolff,headoftheinternational

WorkingGrouponEtiquetteinBielefeld.Butmoderationis(58).Therearefrequentcases

of(59)illpeoplebecomingworn(60)byanendlessstreamsofvisitors."That'swhenthe

doctorsmightcallahalttoit,"saysKoehlefromexperience."Andtheotherpatientsin

thewardneedtobetakeninto(61),too,"saysetiquetteexpertIngeWolff.Theycanoften

feelpesteredbyaneighbour'sfrequentvisits.Mobilephonesshouldalwaysbeturnedoff

andkeptoutof(62)duringavisit.Otherwise,thesickpersoncouldgettheimpressionthat

thevisitorreallyhasnotimeandwouldliketobeoffassoonasanopportune

moment(63),saysWolff.(64)hospilaisforbidtheuseofcellphonesinthevicinityof

hospitalequipment.Visitorsshouldtakeasmallgiftsuchasanewspaperor

magazine,(65)abook.Sweetsaretricky,saysIngeWolff,becausethepatientmaybe

underinstructionstokeeptoaspecialdiet.Also,thepresentshouldn'tbetoolargeor

"overthetop"—suchasahugebasketoffruit.

A、concern

B、excluded

C、included

D^involved

标准答案：D

知识点解析：过去分词作后置定语，修饰all,allinvolved”所涉及的所有人”其余三

个选项不正确。

52、

A^relative

B、relation

C、relativity

D、related

标准答案：A

知识点解析：与friend呼应的只有relative。

53、

A、only

B>but

C、more

D^even

标准答案：B

知识点解析：not...but...“不是...而是...

54、

A、remain

B、maintain

C、complete

D、repair

标准答案：B

知识点解析：maintainsocialcontact“保持社交往来”，符合题意，remain虽然也有

“保持”的意思,但是后跟形容词。complete“完成”,repair“修理

55、

A、relatively

B、virtually

C^actually

D^regularly

标准答案：D

知识点解析：regularly“有规律的、定期的、经常的”符合句意，relatively"相对

的“，virtually“事实上"，actually“实际上，事实上

56、

A、every

B、any

C、/

D、some

标准答案：A

知识点解析：noteverypalient"不是每个病人”是部分否定，符合题意，如用any,

意思与上下文不符。

57、

A^forward

B、ahead

C、beforehand

D、before

标准答案：C

知识点解析：beforehand“预先，提前”符合题意，容易与之混淆的有forward”向

前”，ahead"在前，向前"，befbre“以前

58、

A、avoided

advised

C>mentioned

D、adopted

标准答案：B

知识点解析:advise”建议"，moderationisadvised与后文呼应。

59、

A、seriously

B、serious

C、heavily

D^heavy

标准答案：A

知识点解析：用adv.修饰a,且ill一般用seriously而不用heavily修饰。

60、

A、by

B>away

C、off

D、out

标准答案：D

知识点解析:wearout"疲惫”。

61、

A、accounting

account

C、theaccount

D、accounts

标准答案：B

知识点解析：takeintoaccount"将...考虑在内

62、

A、view

id