英语八年级英语下册阅读理解20(附带答案解析)经典1

英语八年级英语下册阅读理解20（附带答案解析）经典1

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1.阅读理解

Imaginethereisabankthatgivesyou$86,400eachmorning.Everyeveningthebankdeletes

（删除）thepartthatyoufailtouseduringtheday.Whatwouldyoudo?Takeouteverycent,

ofcourse!

Eachofushassuchabank.ItsnameisTIME.Everymorning,timegivesyou86,400seconds.

Everydayitopensanewaccountforyou.Everynightitburnstheremainsoftheday.Ifyoufailto

usetheday'ssavings,thelostisyours.

lorealizethevalueofUNtYtAK,askastudentwhofailedin5bctxam.

TorealizethevalueofONEMONTH,askamotherwhogavebirthtoapremature（早产的）

baby.

TorealizethevalueofONEWEEK,asktheeditorofaweeklynewspaper.Torealizethevalueof

ONEHOUR,asktheloverswhoarewaitingtomeet.TorealizethevalueofONEMINUTE,aska

personwhomissedthetrain.

TorealizethevalueofONESECOND,askapersonwhojustavoided（避免）anaccident.

Makegooduseofeverymomentthatyouhave.Rememberthattimewaitsfornoone.

Yesterdayishistory.Tomorrowisamystery.Todayisagift.That'swhyit'scalled"ThePresent".

（1）Ifyouwanttoaskapersonwhojustavoidedanaccident,yotcanrealizethevalueof__.

A.onemonthB.oneweekC.oneminuteD.onesecond

（2）IfyouwanttorealizethevalueofONEWEEK,_.

A.youcanaskastudentwhofailedinSSCExam

B.youcanasktheeditorofaweeklynewspaper

C.youcanaskapersonwhomissedthetrain

D.youcanasktheloverswhoarewaitingtomeet

（3）Inthispassage,thewritertriestotellus__.

A.tovalue（珍视）friendship

B.tospendtimewithourfamily

C.tovalueourtime

D.toknowthedifferenceoftimeunits（单位）

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过银行做例子逐渐过渡到了时间，通过一年、一个

月、一周、一个小时和一秒钟来论述时间的价值，告诉我们要珍惜时间。

（1）细节理解题，根据TorealizethevalueofONESECOND,askapersonwhojustavoided

（避免）anaccident.可知，问一个刚躲过事故的一个人，才会意识到一秒钟的价值，故答

案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据TorealizethevalueofONEWEEK,asktheeditorofaweekly

newspaper.可知，要想意识到,周的价值，应该去问,下周报的编辑，故答案是

（3）推理判断题，根据Makegooduseofeverymomentthatyouhave.Rememberthattime

waitstornoone.Yesterdayishistory.Tomorrowisamystery.Todayisagift.That'swhyit'scalled

"ThePresent".可知，作者的写作意图是要告诉我们时间的珍贵，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题一般都可以

在文中找到答案，而推理判断题则需要根据关键的句子进行合理的推断和想象，最后得出

结论。

2.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Doyouwanttohaveanicetripinyoursparetime?

MayYunnanisagoodchoiceforyou.Thereyoucanenjoydifferentplacesofinterest.

TimeActivities

ArriveinShangri-La.Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairport

orinthebusstationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.Visit

Day

NapaLakeinyourfreetimeintheafternoon.

1

DrivetoLijiangfor2hoursandvisitTigerLeapingGorgeonthe

way.AfteryoureachLijiang,youcanvisitBlackDragonPondand

Day

JadeDragonSnowMountain.Youcantakethecablecar(缆车)

2

toBaishavillageinLijiang.

TakeabustoDali(about3.5hours).Youcangoboatingon

ErhaiLake.VisitBaivillage,XizhouandZhoucheng.Dosome

Day

shoppingintheoldDalitown.

3

iil一

Inthemorning,flytoKunming,thecapitalofYunnan.Thentakea

tourtotheStoneForest.Inthea代ernoon,endyourtripandleave

Day

Kunmingbyair.

4

Contactus:

Phone/p>

Company:SunshineTravelAgency(旅行社)

Address:209HunanRoad,Huai'an,Jiangsu

(1)Theinformationabovemaybefrom.

A.astoryB.anewsreportC.aplayD.anadvertisement

(2)WhowilltakeyoutothphotplwhenyouarriveinShangri-la?

A.Yourlocalguide.B.Yourdriver.C.Yourparents.D.Yourfriends.

(3)Youcan'tvisitinLijiangonthesecondday.

A.BlackDragonPond

B.TigerLeapingGorge

C.JadeDragonSnowMountain

D.Baishavillage

(4)WhencanyouvisittheoldDalitown?

A.Onthefirstday.B.Onthesecondday.C.Onthethirdday.D.Onthefourthday.

【答案】⑴D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了云南旅行的路线和景点。

(1)推理判断题。根据倒数第三句Company:SunshineTravelAgency(旅行社)公司：阳

光旅行社，可知文章可能来自广告。故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据Day1中：Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportorinthebus

stationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.可知，你会在机场或者公交站见到你的当地的

导游，然后他或者她会带你去酒店。故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据Day2：DrivetoLijiangfor2hoursandvisitTigerLeapingGorgeon

theway.开车两小时到丽江，并在路上参观虎跳峡，可知虎跳峡是在去丽江的路上的景

点，而不是丽江当地的景点。故选B。

(4)细节理解题。根据Day3：DosomeshoppingintheoldDalitown.在大理老城购物,

可知是笫三天的行程。故选C,

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细式题、推断题，细节.题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断

题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

3.阅读理解

ICRC

DuyouknowwlienandhowIheInlerndliurialCurnniilleeofIheMedCrus、<ICRC)blarled?

In1859.duringthewartime,aSwissmannamedHenryDunantpassedatowninItaly

wheremanysoldiershadbeenwounded.Dunantthoughttheyshouldbecaredfor.ASwiss

organizationusedhisideain1863.Whentheorganizationbecameinternational,itwasnamedthe

InternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross.

ICRC'semblemisaredcrossonawhiteground(衬底).Peopleuseitasasignforarmy

doctors.ThereareICRCofficesinmanycountriesaroundtheworldnow.12,000ICRCworkers

arehelpingpeopleinmorethar80countries.

InChina,thereisanorganizationnamedtheChinaRedCrossSociety(CRCS).Itisapartof

ICRC.Itstartedin1904.MostofthepeopleinCRCSareeitherfull-timeworkersorvolunteers.

CRCSalsohasorganizationsinmanyschools.Studentmemberslearntolookuptotheelderly

andtohelptheweak.Theyarealsotaughttogivemedicalcaretopeoplewhoareindanger.

(1)WhendidtheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCrossstart?

A.In1559.B.In1904.C.In1859.D.In1863.

(2)HowmanyICRCworkersarehelpingpeoplearoundtheworldnow?

A.12,000.6.21,000.C.90.D.60.

(3)WhatisthefullnameofCRCS?

A.TheCommitteeoftheRedCross.

B.TheChineseCommitteeSociety.

C.TheChineseRedCrossSociety.

D.TheChinaRedCrossSociety.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"emblem"meaninChinese?

A.号码B.图片C.颜色D.标志

(5)WhyaretherestudentmembersinCRCS?

A.Becausetheylearntolookuptotheelderly.

B.Becausetheyhelptheweak.

C.Becausetheygivemedicalcaretopeoplewhoareindanger.

D.BecauseCRCShasorganizationsinmanyschools.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)D

(4)D

(5)D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述国际红十字会的由来及中国红十字会。

(1)细节题,根据ASwissorganizationusedhisideain1863.Whentheorganizationbecame

international,itwasnamedtheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross.可知国际红十字会始

创于1863年，故选D。

(2)细节题，根据ThereareICRCofficesinmanycountriesaroundtheworldnow.12,000

ICRCworkersarehelpingpeopleinmorethan80countries.可知现在有12000个红十字会员工

帮助世界各地的人们。故选A。

(3)细节题，根据InChina,thereisanorganizationnamedtheChinaRedCrossSociety

(CRCS).可知CRCS的全名师中国红十字会，故选D°

(4)词句猜测题，根据ICRC'semblemisaredcrossonawhiteground(衬底).Peopleuse

itasasignforarmydoctors.可知红十字会是以一个白色的村底上有一个红十字，人们用他作

为军医的标志，可推出emblem,意思为"标志"，故选D。

(5)细i'i题，根据CRCSalschasorganizationsinmanyschools.可知红十字会也在学校有组

织，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，词句猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型，词句猜测题需要联系

上下文，推测出需要的词句的意思。

4.阅读理解

Easytomakeandcheaptobuy,instantnoodles(方便而)arepopularinChina.Butsalesof

instantnoodlescontinuetofall:heseyears.Sowhat'sgoingon?Herearesomepossiblereasons.

Peoplewantbetterfood

Instantnoodlesareveryeasytocook.However,Chinesepeople'sliveshaveimprovedalot.

Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinlifequalityinsteadofjusthavingafullstomach.

Trains

About20yearsago,peopleusuallyateinstantnoodlesduringlongtrainjourneysinChina.But

nowtrainsrunfasterandfasterandpeoplehavemorechoicesaboutfoodonthetrain.

Orderingfoodonline

Manyappsonthephonecanofferfooddelivery(递送)toyourhome,school,officeor

whereveryouare.Thesemealsaremoredeliciousthaninstantnoodles.

(1)Areinstantnoodlesexpensivetobuy?

A.No,theyaredifficulttomake.B.No,theyareeasytomake.

C.No,theyarecheaptobuy.D.Yes,theyareexpensivetobuy.

(2)Whydosalesofinstantnoodlescontinuetofalltheseyears?

A.BecauseChinesepeopleliketocookbythemselves.

B.Becausepeopleseldomtakeinstantnoodlesonthetrain.

C.Becausepeoplearenotinterestedinnoodles.

D.Becausepeoplewantbetterfood,theyhavemorechoicesonthetrainandorderingfood

onlineispopular.

(3)Whataremoreandmorepeopleinterestedinnow?

A.Afullstomach.B.Lifequality.C.Instantnoodles.D.Fastfood.

(4)Whatdidpeopleeatduringlongtrainjourneysabout20yearsagoinChina?

A.Peopleusuallyateinstantnoodles.B.Peoplehardlyateinstantnoodles.

C.Onlychildrenateinstantnoodles.D.Peopleatehand-madenoodles.

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了这几年方便面的销售继续下降的原因。

(1)细节题。Easytomakeandcheaptobuy.instantnoodles(方便面)arepopularin

China可知方便面是便宜的，故选C。

(2)细节题。根据Peoplewantbetterfood；peoplehavemorechoicesaboutfoodonthe

train；Orderingfoodonline可知方便面受欢迎，故选D。

(3)细节题。根据Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinlifequalityinsteadofjusthavinga

fullstomach.可知越来越多人对生活质量感兴趣，故选B。

(4)细节题。根据About20yearsago,peopleusuallyateinstantnoodlesduringlongtrain

journeysinChina.可知20年前，人们在火车上通常吃方便面,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5.阅读理解

HouseForSale

RedRoseGarden,Pudong

A3-storeyhouse,509sqmtotal(总的)landarea,428.8sqmbuilt-in,312.9sqm

garden.AskingRMB13million(USD1.57million).

Tel/p>

JobWanted

Cherry,24,ashininggirl,isgoodatoralEnglishandPutonghja.NowIamworkingforan

internationaltrade(国际贸易)companyinGuangzhou.Iamkind-hearted,hard-workingand

healthy,andwouldlikepart-timeworkofferingPutonghualessonstoforeignfriendsonthe

weekend.Ifyouareinterested,pleaseemailmeatcherryif@.

BeijingSnowWorldSkiPark

Price:18yuan(ticket),50yuan/houronweekdaysand70yuan/houronweekends,120

yuan/fourhoursonweekdaysand190yuan/fourhoursonweekends

Tel/p>

(1)IfanAustralianstudentwantstolearnChinese,heorshecan.

A.calla.telephon/p>

C.e-mailatcherryif@D.callCherry

(2)Howmanysquaremetersisthegardenofthehouseforsale?

A.509sqm.B.428.8sqm.C.312.9sqm.D.741.7sqm.

(3)WhereisCherryworkingnow?

A.InShanghai.B.InGuangzhou.C.InBeijing.D.InPudong.

(4)Ifyouwanttoskiforeighthoursonweekdays,howmuchmoneywillyoupayatleast?

A.240yuan.B.138yuan.C.258yuan.D.398yuan.

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文中作者主要是三则广告，分别是房屋出售、寻求一

份兼职工作和北京世界滑雪场的直传广告。

(1)细节理解题。根据短文第二则广告Iwouldlikepart-timeweekendworkoffering

putonghualessonstoforeignfriends.Ifyouareinterested,pleasee-mailmeat

cheiryif@.可知,对于外国人想学习汉语可以和Cherry联系，即发电子邮件，

故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据短文第一则房屋出售广告3-storeyhome,509sqmtotallandarea,

428.8sqmbuilt-in,312.9sqmgarden.可知，所售房屋中的花园面积是312.9平方;故选C。

(3)细fj理解题。根据短文第二则广告NowIamworkingataninternationaltrade(国际

贸易)companyinGuangzhou.“J知她的，作地点是广州。故选B。

(4)数字计算题。根据短文第三则广告中的价格表18yuan(ticket)和120yuan/four

hoursonweekdaysand190yuan/fourhoursatweekends.可知在工作U去游玩要支付18元的

门票费和8个小时的游玩费用240元，共计258元，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在

文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

6.阅读理解

TomLongboathadalwaysbeenfast.HelearnedtorunasayoungboyontheSixNationsGrand

RiverReserveinOntario,Canada.Heranalongdistanceeachdaytogettoschoolortovisithis

familyandfriends.

SometimesrunningwastheeasiestpartofTomLongboat'slife.Asanaboriginal(土著的)

athlete,lifewashardforhim.Otherpeopletriedtocontrolhowhstrainedandwhereheraced.

Buthechosetodependonhisownspirit,mindandbody,andwouldneverbackdown.

TomLongboatwontheBoston-Marathonin1907withatimeof2hours,24minutesand24

seconds,4minutesand59se:ondsfasterthantheworldrecord(纪录)atthattime.The

Bostonnewspapersaidhewasthemostexcellentrunnerwhohadspedovertheirroads.

HetookpartintheOlympicsandwonmanyinternationalmarathons.

Hisspiritliveson.Everyyear,thebestaboriginalathleteinCanadaisgiventheTomLongboat

Award.

(1)WherewasTomLongboatprobablyfrom?

A.CanadaB.TheUSC.China.D.Australia.

(2)HowwasTomLongboat'slifeasanaboriginalathlete?

A.Easy.B.Hard.C.Lucky.D.Funny.

(3)HowlongdidittakeTomLongboattofinishtheBostonMarathonin19077?

A.2hours,19minutesand24seconds.B.2hours,29minutesand24seconds.

C.2hours,24minutesand24seconds.D.2hours,24minutesand29seconds.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheTomLongboatAward?

A.Itisgiveneveryyear.

B.TomLongboathadwontheaward.

C.Itisnamedafterafamousaboriginalathlete.

D.ItisgiventothebestaboriginalathleteinCanada.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了TomLongboat。

(1)细节题。根据HelearnedtorunasayoungboyontheSixNationsGrandRiverReservein

Ontario,Canada.可知TomLongboat来自加拿大，故选A。

(2)细节题。根据Asanaboriginal(土著的)athlete,lifewashardforhim.可知生活是困

难的，故选B,

（3）细节题。根据TomLongboatwontheBoston-Marathonin1907withatimeof2hours,24

minutesand24seconds,4minutesand59secondsfasterthantheworldrecord（2已录）atthat

time.可知花费了2小时24分钟24秒，故选C。

（4）细行题。根据Everyyear,thebestaboriginalathleteinCanadaisgiventheTomLongboat

Award.可知每年澳大利亚最好的土著运动员被授予TomLongboat奖，而不是TomLongboat

获得TomLongboat奖，故选

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7.阅读理解

AFaithfulDog

Morethansevenhundredyearsago,thePrinceofWaleshadaverybigandbravedogcalled

Gelert.

OnedaythePrincewanted:ogohunting（打猎）withhismen.Hetoldhisdogtostayat

homeandlookafterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle（摇篮）,whichwaslikea

smallbed.

WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.Hewaggedhistail

andjumpeduptoputhispaws（JR子）onthePrince'schest.ThenthePrincesawtheblood

（ill!）onGelert'sjaws（下巴）andhead.

"Whathaveyoudone?"thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseandlookedforhisbabyson.

Thecradlewaslyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasbloodonthem.

"Soyouhavekilledmyson?"thePrincesaidangrily."Youunfaithfuldog!"Hetookouthis

sword（剑）andkilledthedog.JustasGelertwasdying,hemanaged（设法）tobark.Then

thePrinceheardababycalltothedog.ThePrinceranoutofthehouseandsawhissonlyingon

thegroundunhurt（没受伤）.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.ThenthePrinceknewthatGelerthad

defended（保卫）thebabyandkilledthewolf.

ThePrinceranbackintothehousebutitwastoolate.Gelertv/asdead.ThePrincewasvery

sadindeed.Tearsrandownhisfacewhenherealizedhehadkilledhisfaithfulfriend.ThePrince

carriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetopofamountainandbu-ied（埋葬）himthere.After

this,thePrinceneversmiledcgain.Everymorningatdawn,hewalkedupthemountainand

stoodbythedog'sgraveforafewminutes.

IfyougotoMountSnowdoninWales,peoplewillshowyouwhereGelertisburied.Thereisa

signbyhisgrave.Itremindspeopleofabraveandfaithfuldog.

（1）GelertwasthedogofthePrinceof.

A.ScotlandB.EnglandC.IrelandD.Wales

（2）ThePrincetoldthedogto__whenhewasleaving.

A.watchthedoorB.takecareofhisbabyathome

C.welcomehisfriendsD.stopthestrangers

（3）Thedogwasverywhenhismastercamebackfromhunting.

A.gladB.fearfulC.afraidD.tired

（4）ThePrincewassurprised:oseebloodonGelert's_.

A.jawsB.pawsC.headD.bothAandC

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一只忠诚的狗为救主人的儿子与狼搏斗受伤而被

主人误解，被刺死后，主人得知真相而隆重埋葬它的故事。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句thePrinceofWaleshadaverybigandbravedogcalled

Gelert,理解可知，Gelert是王子Wales的狗，故选Do

(2)细节理解题。根据文中Hetoldhisdogtostayathomeandlookafterhisbabyson.一句

可知答案，lookafter=take"careof照顾，故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据文中HewaggedhistailandjumpeduptoputhispawsonthePrince's

chest.可知狗摇尾巴，把爪子放到王子胸前表示很高兴，故选A。

(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句ThenthePrincesawtheblood(血)onGelert'sjaws

(下巴)andhead.理解可知，王子看到狗的下巴与头上有血，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细读问题，带着问题阅读短文，搜索关键词找出正确答案。

8.阅读理解

Disney'sprincessstoriesarefamousaroundtheworld.Youmustknowsomeofthem,suchas

SnowWhite,CinderellaandSleepingBeauty.

Allprincessesareverybeautiful.Princesfallinlovewiththematfirstsight.Intheend,the

princessandprincehaveahappylifetogether.

However,princessesoftencannotprotectthemselves.Theyneedhelpfromothers.Thisisthe

oldimageofDisney'sprincesses.

Afewweeksago,Disneymade10newrules.Tobeaprincess,youmustfollowtheserules.

Surprisingly,noruletalksabouthavinga"prettyface".Insteadtherulesareaboutgood

characteristicslikehonesty,loyaltyandnevergivingup.

Princessesneedtogrowup.Whentheymeetproblems,theyneedtoprotectthemselves.They

needtofindwaystogetawayfromdangerouspeople.

Forexample,ElsaandAnnafightagainstthebadprinceinFrozen.Theyneedtobelievein

themselvesandtheirfriends.Mulanshowshercouragetofightinthearmy."Beauty"cannot

helpthem.Butastrongheartcan.Intherealworld,thesearetherulesyouneedtofollow.

In2014,Buzzfeed,aUSnewswebsite,didasurveycalled"whichDisneyprincessdoyoulike

most?".Asitturnedout,thenostpopularonewasBelle!Morethan18percentofpeople

choseher.BelieisinthemovieBeautyandtheBeast.Sheisverykindandgentle.Shetakescare

oftheBeastandusesherclevermindtogetoutoftrouble.

(1)Whatisthetraditionalimageofaprincessinstories?

A.Prettybutnotstrong.B.Kindandstrong.

C.Beautifulbutunkind.D.Nicebutunhappy.

(2)WhichoneisNOTinDisney'snewrulesforaprincess?

A.Aprettyface.B.Honesty.C.Loyalty.D.Nevergivingup.

(3)Whichofthefollowingcharactersisanewkindofprincess?

A.SnowWhite.B.Cnderella.C.SleepingBeauty.D.日sa.

(4)Tofollowthenewrules,aprincess_.

a.canprotectherself

b.canrunawayfromdangerouspeople

c.canfightagainstbadpeople

d.shouldwaitforaprincewhenindanger

e.musthavebeautyaswellasastrongheart

A.abcB.abeC.bdeD.cde

【答案】(1)A

(2)A

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】

【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍迪士尼的公主，传统的公主都很美丽，但她们需要别人

帮助来保护自己。儿周前，迪士尼制定新的规则，遵循新规则•个公主能够保护自己、能

够远离危险的人、能够与和坏人做斗争。

(1)推理判断题。根据第二段Allprincessesareverybeautiful,和第三段However,

princissasoftpncannotprotectthemselves,可推断出迪卜尼传统的公主形象是漂亮但不强

壮，故选故

(2)细节理解题。根据第四段中Surprisingly,noruletalksabouthavinga"prettyface".可知

没有哪条规则说拥有一张“漂亮的脸”，故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据第一段Disney'sprincessstoriesarefamousaroundtheworld.You

mustknowsomeofthem,suchasSnowWhite,CinderellaandSleepingBeauty.^知IElsa是

新型公主。故选D。

(4)细节理解题。根据第四段Surprisingly,noruletalksabouthavinga"prettyface".和第五

段Princessesneedtogrowup.Whentheymeetproblems,theyneedtoprotectthemselves.

Theyneedtofindwaystogetawayfromdangerouspeople.可知述守这些新规则，一，个公主能

够保护自己、能够远离危险的人、能蒯与和坏人做斗争，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答

案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

9.阅读理解

TherearemanywetlandsinChinaandsomeofthemhavebecometheworld'simportant

wetlands.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareamongthem.TheyareinYancheng,Jiangsu

Province.Theyarehometomanydifferentkindsofanimals.Theworld'slargestMiluDeerNature

Reserveisinthem.Morethan700Miludeerlivefreelythere.Therearenotmanyred-crowned

cranesintheworld,butever/winteryoucanseesomeintheRed-crownedCraneNature

ReserveintheYellowSeaWetlands.

Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohighnortoolow.Thereisalotofrain

andsunshinetoo.Theyarereallygoodplacesforwildlife.Offering(提供)foodandhometo

somespecialkindsofanimalsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotectwetlands.Wetlands

areimportantbecausetheyalsopreventflood.Butsomepeoplewanttochangethewetlandsto

makemorespaceforfarmsandlessspaceforwildlife.

Luckily,moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizetheimportanceofwetlandsandwildlife.

Everyyear,onFebruary2nd,manyactivitiesareheldtotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.

(1)TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareinthe__ofChina.

A.eastB.southC.westD.north

(2)Usuallytheweatherinthewetlandsis_.

A.hotB.pleasantC.coldD.dry

(3)TheWorldWetlandsDayison_.

A.April22B.June25C.February2D.March22

(4)Wemustprotectwetlandsbecause_.

A.theyarehometowildlifeB.theycanofferfoodtoanimals

C.theycanpreventfloodD.A,BandC

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了中国的黄海湿地。

(1)推理判断题。根据第一段TheyareinYancheng,JiangsuProvince.可知,黄海湿地在江

苏省，江苏省在中国的东部。故选A。

(2)推理判断题。根据第二段Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohigh

nortoolow.可知，黄海湿地的气温不会太高也不会太低，因此是宜人的。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据最后一句Everyyear,onFebruary2nd,manyactivitiesareheldtotell

peoplemoreaboutwetlands.每年的二月二十二号，很多活动被举办来宣传关「湿地，可知

二月二十二号是世界湿地日。故选C。

(4)细节理解题。根据第二段Theyarereallygoodplacesforwildlife.Offering(提供)food

andhometosomespecialkirdsofanimalsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotect

wetlands.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventflood.可知,我们保护湿地是因为

湿地是一些野生动物的家，为动物提供食物的同时还能防止洪水。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全

文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

10.阅读理解

1970wasWorldConservation(保护)Year.TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknow

thattheworldwasindanger.Theyhopedsomethingcouldbe"done.

Hereisoneexampleoftheproblem.Atonetimetherewere1,300kindsofplants,treesand

flowersinHolland(荷兰)，butnowonly866areleft.Theothershavebeendestroyed(毁

灭)bymodernpeopleandtheirscience.Wearepollutingearth,air,waterandeverything

aroundus.Wecan'tlivewithou:thesethings.Ifthingsgoonlikethis,weshalldestroyourselves.

Whatwillhappeninthefuture?Perhapsit'smoreimportanttoask"Whatmustwedo?".More

andmoreyoungpeoplehaveknownthis.Manyofthemarehelpingtosaveourearth.For

example,theyplanttrees.InasmalltownintheUnitedStatesalargegroupofgirlscleanedthe

banksof11kilometresoftheirriver.Youngpeoplemayhearaboutconservationthroughasong

called"Noone'sgoingtochangeourworld".ItwasmadebyCliffGichardandothersingers.The

moneyfromitwillhelptoconservetigers,elephantsandpandasontheearth.

(1)TheUnitedNationshopedsomethingcouldbedone_.

A.toconservetheworldB.tochangetheworld

C.todeveloptheworldD.todestroytheworld

(2)Whyaren'ttheremanyplants,treesandflowersinHollandnow?

A.Becausepeopletheredidn'tneedsomanyplants,treesorflowers.

B.Becausepeopletheredestroyedthem.

C.Becauselittleconservationhasbeendonethere.

D.Becausepeopleneedmorelandtoliveon.

(3)Howmanykindsofplants,treesandflowershavebeendestroyedinHolland?

A.1,300B.2,166C.866D.434

(4)Weshalldestroyourselvesifwegoon__.

A.plantingtreesandflowersB.pollutingearth,airandwateraroundus

C.savingtheworldD.helpingtoconservetigers,elephantsandpandas

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了世界保护年一一1970年以及现在的一些环境保护

问题来呼吁我们保护地球的物种。

(1)推理判断题。根据第一段TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworld

wasindanger.联合国希望大家知道地球正处于危险之中，可知联合国是希望人们保护地

球。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Theothershavebeendestroyec(毁灭)bymodernpeople

andtheirscience.可知，荷兰的物种没有以前多是因为人类的