2025年英语四级翻译热点词汇翻译

专題一?中国节曰及有关体現

1.春节?the?Spring?Festival?/?Chinese?lunar?Near?Year

农历正月初一?the?first?day?of?the?first?lunar?month

农历?lunar?calendar

年终大扫除?year-end?household?cleaning

春联?Spring?Festival?couplets?

年画?New?Year?pictures?

剪紙?paper-cuts?

团圆饭?family?reunion?dinner

饺子?dumplings

春晚?Spring?Festival?Gala

守岁?stay?up?late?on?the?New?Year’s?Eve

除夕?Eve?of?Chinese?New?Year

辞旧迎新?ring?out?the?old?year?and?ring?in?the?new

拜年?pay?a?New?Year?visit

紅包?red?packets

压岁钱?lucky?money

放爆竹?let?off?firecrackers

庙會?temple?fair

禁忌?taboo

2.元宵节?Lantern?Festival

农历正月拾五?15th?day?of?the?first?lunar?month元宵?rice?dumplings

花灯?festival?lantern

灯谜?lantern?riddle

灯會?exhibit?of?lanterns

烟花?fireworks

3.端午节?Dragon?Boat?Festival

农历五月初五?5th?of?the?fifth?lunar?month

粽子?traditionalChineserice-pudding

糯米?sticky?rice

粽叶?bamboo?leaves

舞龙?dragon?dance

舞狮?lion?dance

踩高跷?stilt?walking

赛龙舟?dragon-boat?racing?

纪念?in?memory?of?

屈原?QuYuan

诗人?poet?

忠臣?loyal?minister

4.清明节?Tomb-sweeping?Day

寒食节?Cold?Food?Festival

祭拜祖先?offer?sacrifices?to?one’s?ancestors?

踏青?go?for?a?spring?outing?

5.中秋节?Mid-Autumn?Day?/?Moon?Festival

农历八月拾五?15th?of?the?eighth?lunar?month?

月饼?moon?cake?

赏月?appreciate?the?glorious?full?moon

中国神话故事?Chinese?mythology

嫦娥?thegoddessofthemoon

後羿?Houyi?

長生不老?be?immortal

6.重阳节?Double?Ninth?Day

赏菊?admire?the?beauty?of?chrysanthemum?

登高?climb?a?height

7.七夕节?Double?Seventh?Day/Chinese?Valentine's?Day

银河?the?Milky?Way

鹊桥?bridge?of?magpies

牛郎?Cowherd

织女?the?Weaving?Maid王母娘娘?the?Queen?of?Heaven

乞巧?praying-for-cleverness

女紅?needlework?专題二?中国文化及有关体現

1.?中国文化

四大发明?the?four?great?inventions?of?ancient?China

火药?gunpowder

印刷术?printing

造紙术?paper-making?

指南针?the?compass

文房四宝”?Four?Treasures?of?the?Study

笔?writing?brush

墨?ink?stick

紙?paper

砚?ink?slab

書法?calligraphy

中国画?traditional?Chinese?painting

水墨画?Chinese?brush?painting?

雕刻?sculpture

泥人?clay?figure

武术?martial?arts

京剧?Peking?opera

昆曲?Kunqu?opera

相声?cross?talk

中药?traditional?Chinese?medicine

中国結?Chinese?knot

唐装?Tang?suit?

四合院?courtyard?house

紅茶?black?tea?

绿茶?green?tea??

火锅?hot?pot?

2.中国文學四大名著?four?major?classical?novels

《三国演义》?The?Romance?of?Three?Kingdoms

《紅楼梦》?Dream?of?the?Red?Mansions

《水浒传》?Outlaw?of?the?Marshes

《西游记》?Journey?to?the?West?

四書?The?Four?Books

《大學》?The?Great?Learning

《中庸》?The?Doctrine?of?the?Mean?

《论語》?Analects?of?Confucius

《孟子》?The?Mencius

五經?The?Five?Classics?

《诗經》The?Book?of?Songs

《書經》?The?Book?of?History?

《易經》?The?Book?of?Changes?

《礼记》?the?Book?of?Rite

《春秋》?The?Spring?and?Autumn?Annals

3.中国古代哲學家及有关体現

哲學家?philosopher

孔子?Confucius

孟子?Mencius?

老子?Lao?Tzu?

孙子?Sun?Tzu

庄子?Chuang?Tzu

儒學?Confucian?School

孔庙?Temple?of?Confucius

《孙子兵法》?The?Art?of?War

4.中国历史及有关体現

封建的?feudal

朝代?dynasty

春秋時期?the?Spring?and?Autumn?Period

战国時期?the?Warring?States?Period

隋唐時期?the?Sui?and?Tang?dynasties

明清時期?Ming?and?Qing?dynasties

秦始皇?the?First?Emperor?of?Qin

君主?monarch

皇帝?emperor

皇太後?Empress?Dowager

丞相?prime?minister?

大臣?minister

忠臣?loyal?minister?

中华文明?Chinese?civilization

丝绸之路?the?Silk?Road

西域?western?countries

历史遗迹?historical?site

文化遗产?cultural?heritage

文物?cultural?relics

科举制?imperial?examination?for?recruiting?civil?servants?专題三中国社會及有关体現

社會篇有关体現

改革開放?reform?and?opening?up

小康社會?a?well-to-do?society?

奔小康?strive?for?a?relatively?comfortable?life?

人民生活?people’s?livelihood?

生活水平living?standards?

生活质量quality?of?life?

改善民生improve?people’s?wellbeing?

住房条件housing?conditions?

生活条件living?conditions

共同富裕shared?prosperity

社會稳定social?stability

衣食住行food,?clothing,?sheltering?and?means?of?traveling?

厉行节省practice?economy

缩小收入差距narrow?the?income?gap

人均收入average?income?per?capita

文化程度educational?level?

城镇居民urban?citizen

失业保障unemployment?security

人口問題the?issue?of?population

全面发展all-round?development

发达国家developed?country

发展中国家developing?country

人口老龄化population?aging

养老?provision?for?the?aged

养老保险?old-age?insurance?

社會保险?social?insurance?

计划生育?family?planning

独生子女政策?one-child?policy

都市人口?urban?population?

农业人口?agriculture?population?

普查?census?

社會事业?social?programs

人才市場?talent?market?

人才交流?talent?exchange?

人才外流?brain?drain

应届高校毕业生?new?college?graduate

农民工?rural?migrant?worker

公务员?civil?servant

市民?citizen

名人?celebrity

残疾人?the?disabled

就业率?employment?rate?

失业率?unemployment?rate

出生率?birth?rate?

死亡率?mortality?rate

寿命life?span

贫困地区?poverty-stricken?region?

欠发达地区underdeveloped?area

挣脱贫困?shake?off?poverty

生活困难?be?badly-off

用電量?electricity?consumption

森林覆盖率?forest?coverage

产业构造?industrial?structure

创历史新高?an?all-time?high

战略性新兴产业?strategic?emerging?industries

基础设施?infrastructure

南水北调South-to-North?Water?Diversion?Project?

自然灾害natural?disasters

本土化localization

体力劳動manual?labor

可持续发展?sustainable?development

沙尘暴?sandstorm?

建筑灰尘?construction?dust?

市政府?the?municipal?government?

违章建筑?unlicensed?construction?

严厉地惩罚?impose?tough?punishments?on

重要污染源?major?sources?of?pollutants

建筑灰尘?construction?dust

炫富?show?off?wealth

热詞?hot?word/?buzzword

品位?taste

大众传媒mass?media专題四?中国經济有关体現經济篇有关体現

国民生产總值?Gross?National?Product?(GNP)?

国内生产總值?Gross?Domestic?Product?(GDP)?国有企业?state-owned?enterprises?(SOEs)?

社會主义市場經济?socialist?market?economy?

市場經济秩序?the?order?of?the?market?economy?

扩大内需?expand?domestic?demand?

宏观调控?macro?control?

按劳分派?distribution?according?to?one’s?performance?城镇居民收入?income?of?urban?and?rural?residents?

劳動力?labor?

综合国力?overall?national?strength?

公有制?public?ownership?

私有制?private?ownership?

私营企业?private?business?

中小企业?small?and?medium?enterprises?(SMEs)?

跨国企业?multinational?corporation?

网络經济?Internet-based?economy?

經济规律?law?of?economy?

大规模生产?mass?production?

生产力?productive?forces?

年均增長率?average?growth?rate?per?annum?

可持续增長?sustainable?growth?

經济效益?economic?returns?

經济增長?economic?growth?

經济波動?economic?fluctuation?

衰退?recession?

提高經济效益?enhance?economic?performance?

扭亏為盈?turn?a?loss-making?business?into?a?profitable?one?

优化經济构造?optimize?economic?structure?

經济构造战略性调整?strategic?adjustment?of?the?economic?structure?

优化消费构造?optimize?the?consumption?structure?

产业构造升级?upgrading?of?an?industrial?structure?

产业格局?industrial?pattern?

高新技术产业?high?and?new?technology?industries?

經济特区?special?economic?zones?

繁华与稳定?prosperity?and?stability?

經济交流?economic?exchange?

运用外资?utilization?of?foreign?capital?

投资?investment?

知识产权?intellectual?property?rights?

版权?copyright?

商標?trademark?

专利?patent?

電子商务?e-business?

循环經济?recycling?economy?

個人所得税?personal?income?tax?

税收政策?tax?policy?

试點工程?pilot?project?

經济带?economic?belts?

經济全球化?economic?globalization?财政和货币政策?fiscal?and?monetary?policies?专題五?中国技有关体現科技篇有关体現

科技是第毕生产力?science?and?technology?constitute?a?primary?productive?force?

科技体制改革?reform?of?the?science?and?technology?management?system

技术密集产品?technology-intensive?product

科技含量?technology?content

尖端科技?state-of-the-art?technology

研究開发?research?and?development

治理污染?curb?the?environmental?pollution

水循环运用工廠water?recycling?plant

核電站?nuclear?power?plant

非化石能源发電量?electricity?generated?from?non-fossil?energy

新粒子?new?particle

H7N9病毒?H7N9?virus

应用科學?applied?science

3D打印?3D?printing

人造器官?artificial?organ

顶层设计?the?top?layer?design

节能減排?energy?conservation?and?emission?reduction

工业升级?industrial?upgrading

构造性障碍?structural?obstacle

资源运用率?resource?utilization?rate

高速铁路?high-speed?rail

科學发展观?Scientific?Outlook?on?Development

科技发展?scientific?and?technological?advancement

生态农业?environmental-friendly?agriculture

创新?innovation

高科技园区?high-tech?park

国家重點试验室?national?key?laboratory

研究成果?research?result

新兴學科?new?branch?of?science?

人工智能?artificial?intelligence?

信息高速公路?information?superhighway

网民?netizen

网上购物?online?shopping

网上交易平台?online?trading?platform

“宽带中国”战略?China's?broadband?strategy

产能?production?capacity

神舟拾号the?Shenzhou-10?spacecraft

嫦娥三号?The?Chang'e-3?lunar?lander

专題六?中国教育有关体現教育篇有关体現素质教育?education?for?all-round?development?

应试教育?exam-oriented?education

填鸭式教學?cramming?method?of?learning?

义务教育?compulsory?education?

高等教育?higher?education?

一般高校?regular?institution?of?higher?learning

就业服务和职业培训employment?servi