天津中考英语单选题型100道及答案

天津中考英语单选题型100道及答案1.—I'mreallytiredthesedaysbecauseofstudyingfortheexam.—Whynot______music?Itcanmakeyou______.A.listento;relaxingB.tolistento;relaxedC.listento;relaxedD.tolistento;relaxing答案：C解析：Whynot后接动词原形；“makesb.+形容词”表示“使某人……”，人用relaxed修饰，物用relaxing修饰，这里修饰人，所以用relaxed。2.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“步行大约十分钟”可知问的是距离，用Howfar。Howlong问时间或物体的长度；Howoften问频率；Howsoon问将来的时间。3.Thebook______byLuXun.Ihavereadittwice.A.wroteB.iswrittenC.waswrittenD.writes答案：C解析：书是被鲁迅写的，用被动语态，且书是过去被写的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“was/were+过去分词”。4.He______thecitysincehewas12yearsold.A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayfromC.leftD.wasawayfrom答案：B解析：由since引导的时间状语从句可知，主句用现在完成时，且leave是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，要换成beawayfrom。5.______fineweatheritis!Let'sgoforapicnic.A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa答案：C解析：感叹句结构“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数/复数/不可数名词+其他成分！”或“How+形容词/副词+其他成分！”，这里weather是不可数名词，所以用What。6.I'mlookingforwardto______fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.listensD.listen答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法，表示“期待做某事”。7.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止”；can't表示“不能”；shouldn't表示“不应该”。8.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：虽然主句是一般过去时，但从句说的是客观真理，所以从句用一般现在时。9.She______abeautifuldresswhenIsawherattheparty.A.wearsB.woreC.iswearingD.waswearing答案：D解析：根据“whenIsawherattheparty”可知，强调当时她正在穿漂亮的裙子，用过去进行时。10.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I______itanhourago.A.Have;finished;finishedB.Did;finish;finishedC.Have;finished;havefinishedD.Did;finish;havefinished答案：A解析：由yet可知第一句用现在完成时；由anhourago可知第二句用一般过去时。11.Mymother______dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.cooksB.cookedC.wascookingD.iscooking答案：C解析：当我昨天到家时妈妈正在做晚饭，强调过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。12.—______doyouplaybasketball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根据答语“一周两次”可知问的是频率，用Howoften。13.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“too+形容词/副词+todosth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”；“so+形容词/副词+that从句”和“such+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数/复数/不可数名词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”；“形容词/副词+enough+todosth.”表示“足够……去做某事”。14.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。15.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“他是一名医生”可知问的是职业，用What。16.Themovieisvery______.Wealllikeit.A.boredB.boringC.interestedD.interesting答案：D解析：电影是令人感兴趣的，用interesting；bored和interested修饰人，boring通常指事物令人厌烦。17.Hecan'tgotoschoolbecauseheis______ill.A.badlyB.badC.worseD.worst答案：A解析：修饰形容词ill要用副词badly，表示“严重地”。18.There______afootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：“Therebe”句型的一般将来时结构是“Therewillbe”或“Thereis/aregoingtobe”，afootballmatch是单数，所以用Therewillbe。19.—______isyournewT-shirt?—It's50yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“50元”可知问的是价格，用Howmuch。20.Theoldman______fortenyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：由fortenyears可知用现在完成时，且die是短暂性动词，要换成bedead。21.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyareverycute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“因为它们很可爱”可知问的是原因，用Why。22.She______Englishsinceshewastenyearsold.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn答案：C解析：由since引导的时间状语从句可知，主句用现在完成时。23.Theboy______glassesismybrother.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：“with+物品”表示“带有，具有”，这里“withglasses”表示“戴着眼镜”。24.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—About1million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问人口数量用Whatisthepopulationof...?25.They______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;doesn'trainB.willgo;won'trainC.go;doesn'trainD.go;won'train答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。26.Heis______honestboy.Everyonelikeshim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：这里表示“一个诚实的男孩”，用不定冠词，honest是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。27.TheGreens______toEnglandlastmonth.A.moveB.movedC.willmoveD.aremoving答案：B解析：由lastmonth可知用一般过去时。28.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“骑自行车”可知问的是交通方式，用How。29.Thestoryis______thanthatone.A.moreinterestingB.mostinterestingC.interestingD.themostinteresting答案：A解析：由than可知用比较级，interesting的比较级是moreinteresting。30.We______ameetingat3o'clockyesterdayafternoon.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.werehaving答案：D解析：昨天下午三点我们正在开会，强调过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。31.—______haveyoubeeninthiscity?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“五年了”可知问的是时间段，用Howlong。32.She______herkeyintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband______home.A.hasleft;comesB.left;wouldcomeC.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcome答案：C解析：“把钥匙落在办公室”发生在“等丈夫回家”之前，“等丈夫回家”用的是一般过去时，所以“把钥匙落在办公室”用过去完成时；until引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时。33.Thebookisvery______.I'm______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：书是令人感兴趣的，用interesting；人对书感兴趣，用interested。34.—______you______yourticket?—Notyet.A.Did;findB.Have;foundC.Are;findingD.Do;find答案：B解析：由Notyet可知用现在完成时。35.He______toschoolonfooteveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：由everyday可知用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词用goes。36.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“在五月一日”可知问的是时间，用When。37.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是thegirl，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who。38.We______alotoftreeslastyear.A.plantB.plantedC.willplantD.areplanting答案：B解析：由lastyear可知用一般过去时。39.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：询问天气用What'stheweatherlike...?或How'stheweather...?40.Themovieisso______thatIfellasleepinthecinema.A.excitingB.boredC.boringD.interested答案：C解析：根据“我在电影院睡着了”可知电影很无聊，用boring。41.—______doyouusuallygetup?—At6:30.A.WhattimeB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howoften答案：A解析：根据答语“六点半”可知问的是具体时间，用Whattime。42.She______herhomeworkwhenhermothercamein.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdo答案：B解析：当妈妈进来时她正在做作业，强调过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。43.Theboxis______heavy______Ican'tcarryit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，这里“soheavythatIcan'tcarryit”符合语境。44.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：“whether...ornot”是固定用法，if不能和ornot连用。45.He______toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：“hasgoneto”表示“去了某地还没回来”；“hasbeento”表示“去过某地已经回来”，这里说去了北京三次，用hasbeento。46.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“数学”可知问的是最喜欢的科目，用What。47.Theteachermadeus______Englisheverymorning.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”表示“使某人做某事”，用动词原形。48.—______isyoursister?—Sheis1.6meterstall.A.HowtallB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howoften答案：A解析：根据答语“她一米六高”可知问的是身高，用Howtall。49.Thestory______meofmychildhood.A.remembersB.remindsC.thinksD.recalls答案：B解析：“remindsb.ofsth.”表示“使某人想起某事”。50.We______agoodtimeatthepartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：B解析：由lastnight可知用一般过去时。51.—______doyouthinkofthemovie?—It'sveryexciting.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：询问对某事的看法用Whatdoyouthinkof...?52.She______anewdresstomorrow.A.buysB.boughtC.willbuyD.isbuying答案：C解析：由tomorrow可知用一般将来时。53.Theboy______issittingnexttomeismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是theboy，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who。54.—______haveyoulivedhere?—Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“自从2010年”可知问的是时间段，用Howlong。55.He______hishomeworkyet.A.hasn'tfinishedB.didn'tfinishC.doesn'tfinishD.won'tfinish答案：A解析：由yet可知用现在完成时的否定形式。56.—______isthematterwithyou?—Ihaveaheadache.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：询问某人怎么了用What'sthematterwithsb.?57.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.badlyC.goodD.terribly答案：C解析：sound是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，good是形容词。58.They______tothezooifit______sunnytomorrow.A.willgo;isB.willgo;willbeC.go;isD.go;willbe答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。59.—______isyourfather'sjob?—Heisapoliceman.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“他是一名警察”可知问的是职业，用What。60.Thebookis______difficultforme______understand.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“too+形容词/副词+todosth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”。61.—______doyouusuallygotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“一周一次”可知问的是频率，用Howoften。62.She______aletterwhenIvisitedheryesterday.A.writesB.wroteC.waswritingD.iswriting答案：C解析：昨天我去拜访她时她正在写信，强调过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。63.Theproblemis______thanthatone.A.easierB.easiestC.easyD.theeasiest答案：A解析：由than可知用比较级，easy的比较级是easier。64.—______youever______toParis?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;beenB.Did;goC.Are;goingD.Do;go答案：A解析：由ever和答语可知用现在完成时，“havebeento”表示“去过某地”。65.He______toworkbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：由everyday可知用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词用goes。66.—______isyourfavoritecolor?—Blue.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“蓝色”可知问的是最喜欢的颜色，用What。67.Thegirl______hairisverylongismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D解析：先行词是thegirl，和后面的hair是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。68.We______apicniclastSunday.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：B解析：由lastSunday可知用一般过去时。69.—______isthetemperaturetoday?—It'sabout25degrees.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：询问温度用Whatisthetemperature...?70.Themovieis______interestingthatIwanttoseeitagain.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”。71.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“一周三次”可知问的是频率，用Howoften。72.She______TVwhenherparentscameback.A.iswatchingB.waswatchingC.haswatchedD.willwatch答案：B解析：当她父母回来时她正在看电视，强调过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。73.Theboxis______light______Icancarryiteasily.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”。74.Idon'tknow______hewillarriveontime.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：A解析：这里表示“是否”，if和whether都可以，但在动词后引导宾语从句，if更常用。75.He______totheparkalready.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.willgo答案：A解析：“hasgoneto”表示“去了某地还没回来”，由already可知用现在完成时。76.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“黑色的”可知问的是颜色，用Whatcolor。77.Theteacheraskedus______quietinthelibrary.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.keeps答案：B解析：“asksb.todosth.”表示“要求某人做某事”。78.—______isthewaytothehospital?—Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：询问哪条是去医院的路用Whichisthewayto...?79.Thestory______veryinteresting.Ilikeit.A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.looks答案：A解析：故事听起来有趣，用sound，listen强调听的动作，hear强调听的结果，look意为“看起来”。80.We______awonderfulpartynextweek.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：C解析：由nextweek可知用一般将来时。81.—______doyouusuallyspendonyourhomework?—Abouttwohours.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“大约两小时”可知问的是时间段，用Howlong。82.She______abeautifuldressatthemoment.A.wearsB.woreC.iswearingD.waswearing答案：C解析：由atthemoment可知用现在进行时。83.Theproblemis______hard______Ican'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”。84.I'mnotsure______hewillcome.Maybehewillbelate.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：这里表示不确定是否他会来，“whether”更正式、更常用在有“ornot”或介词后等情况，这里用whether合适。85.He______hishometownforfiveyears.A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayfromC.leftD.wasawayfrom答案：B解析：由forfiveyears可知用现在完成时，且leave是短暂性动词，要换成beawayfrom。86.—______isyourbrother?—Heisastudent.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“他是一名学生”可知问的是职业，用What。87.Thegirl______isdancingoverthereismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是thegirl，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who。88.We______alotofprogresssincelastterm.A.makeB.madeC.havemadeD.willmake答案：C解析：由sincelastterm可知用现在完成时。89.—______isthedatetoday?—It'sMay10th.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：询问日期用What