沈阳英语中考单选题100道及答案

沈阳英语中考单选题100道及答案1.—I'mreally______beforetheexam.—Takeiteasy.You'rethebest.A.excitedB.nervousC.happyD.angry答案：B解析：根据答语“Takeiteasy.You'rethebest.”可知，说话者在考试前感到紧张，nervous意为“紧张的”，符合语境。2.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：此处需要一个介词短语作后置定语修饰thegirl，with表示“具有，带有”，withlonghair意为“留着长发的”。3.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Heisadoctor.”可知，问句是在询问职业，用what提问。4.They______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.go;doesn'trainC.willgo;doesn'trainD.go;won'train答案：C解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。5.I______thisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.A.haveborrowedB.havekeptC.borrowedD.kept答案：B解析：fortwoweeks表示一段时间，要与延续性动词连用，borrow是短暂性动词，其延续性形式是keep，根据语境用现在完成时。6.—______beautifulflowerstheyare!—Yes,Ithinkso.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：感叹句结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+其他成分！”或“How+形容词/副词+其他成分！”，此句中flowers是可数名词复数，用what引导。7.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：宾语从句中如果陈述的是客观事实或真理，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，地球绕着太阳转是客观事实，用goes。8.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.whenD.that答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，意为“是否”，if不能与ornot连用。9.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时，要后置，根据语境是说男孩年龄足够大可以上学了，用oldenough。10.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sabout2kilometers.”可知，问句是在询问距离，用howfar。11.Themovieisso______thatI'mreally______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用来修饰物，意为“有趣的”；interested常用来修饰人，beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”。12.She______abeautifuldressatthepartylastnight.A.woreB.putonC.dressedD.hadon答案：A解析：wear强调穿着的状态，puton强调穿的动作，dress后一般接人，haveon虽也表示穿着状态，但不用于进行时态和过去进行时态，此处表示昨晚在聚会上穿着漂亮裙子的状态，用wore。13.—______didyouvisittheGreatWall?—Lastsummer.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Lastsummer.”可知，问句是在询问时间，用when。14.Theproblemisverydifficult.______studentscanworkitout.A.AfewB.FewC.AlittleD.Little答案：B解析：students是可数名词复数，排除C、D；根据“Theproblemisverydifficult.”可知，几乎没有学生能解出这道题，few表示否定意义，“几乎没有”。15.He______alotofmoneyonbookseveryyear.A.takesB.costsC.paysD.spends答案：D解析：spendmoneyonsth.是固定搭配，意为“在某物上花费金钱”，主语是人；take常用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.；cost主语是物；pay常与for搭配。16.Thesong______beautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.A.tastesB.soundsC.looksD.smells答案：B解析：song是“歌曲”，应该是听起来好听，sound意为“听起来”。17.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,Ifinisheditanhourago.A.Did;finishB.Have;finishedC.Are;finishingD.Will;finish答案：B解析：根据yet可知，句子用现在完成时，其一般疑问句结构是“Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他？”。18.Thisisthefactory______myfatheronceworked.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案：A解析：先行词是thefactory，表示地点，且在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导。19.Weshouldkeepthewindows______toletthefreshairin.A.openingB.openedC.openD.toopen答案：C解析：keepsth.+形容词表示“使某物保持某种状态”，open可作形容词，意为“开着的”。20.Heis______honestboy.Everyonelikeshim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：此处表示“一个诚实的男孩”，用不定冠词，honest是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。21.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Bybike.”可知，问句是在询问交通方式，用how。22.Thechildren______playfootballontheroad.It'sdangerous.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn't答案：B解析：根据“It'sdangerous.”可知，孩子们禁止在马路上踢足球，mustn't表示“禁止”。23.I'mlookingforwardto______yousoon.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：lookforwardto中的to是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式。24.Sheis______thanhersister.A.moretallB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.thetallest答案：B解析：由than可知用比较级，tall的比较级是taller，much可修饰比较级，加强程度。25.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswritingD.haswritten答案：B解析：书是被鲁迅写的，用被动语态，其结构是“be+过去分词”，根据语境用一般过去时的被动语态。26.—______isyourmother?—Sheisfine.Thankyou.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“Sheisfine.”可知，问句是在询问身体状况，用how。27.Theywillgotothebeachifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。28.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是thegirl，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。29.Hehas______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：friends是可数名词复数，排除C、D；根据“soheoftenfeelslonely”可知，他在这里几乎没有朋友，few表示否定意义。30.We______theGreatWalllastmonth.A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.havevisited答案：B解析：lastmonth表示过去的时间，句子用一般过去时。31.Thequestionis______difficultthat______studentscananswerit.A.so;fewB.such;fewC.so;afewD.such;afew答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that...表示“如此……以至于……”，few表示否定意义，“几乎没有”，根据语境可知问题太难几乎没学生能回答。32.She______tomusicwhenIcamein.A.listenedB.waslisteningC.haslistenedD.willlisten答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。33.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—About1million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问人口数量用“Whatisthepopulationof...?”。34.Theteacheraskedus______inclass.A.don'ttalkB.nottotalkC.nottalkD.tonottalk答案：B解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意为“要求某人不要做某事”。35.Thehouse______helivesisverybig.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.who答案：C解析：先行词是thehouse，表示地点，且在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导。36.—______doyougotothemovies?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“Onceaweek.”可知，问句是在询问频率，用howoften。37.He______hiskeyintheoffice,sohehadtowaitforhiswifetocomeback.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leavesD.left答案：B解析：“把钥匙落在办公室”这一动作发生在“不得不等妻子回来”之前，“hadto”是过去式，所以“落钥匙”用过去完成时。38.Themovieisworth______.A.towatchB.watchingC.watchedD.watch答案：B解析：beworthdoingsth.是固定用法，意为“值得做某事”。39.Sheis______ofthetwogirls.A.tallerB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：“ofthetwogirls”表示两者中比较，用比较级，且前面要加the。40.We______treesifit______tomorrow.A.willplant;doesn'trainB.plant;won'trainC.willplant;won'trainD.plant;doesn'train答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。41.—______didyoubuythebook?—LastSunday.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“LastSunday.”可知，问句是在询问时间，用when。42.You______playfootballinthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn't答案：B解析：在街道上踢足球危险，所以禁止这么做，mustn't表示“禁止”。43.I'musedto______upearlyinthemorning.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.gets答案：B解析：beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”。44.Heis______thanhisbrother.A.moreoutgoingB.muchoutgoingC.veryoutgoingD.themostoutgoing答案：A解析：由than可知用比较级，outgoing是多音节形容词，其比较级是moreoutgoing。45.Thebook______byhimlastyear.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswritingD.haswritten答案：B解析：书是被他写的，用被动语态，lastyear表示过去时间，用一般过去时的被动语态。46.—______isyourfather?—Heistallandstrong.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Whatlook答案：B解析：根据答语“Heistallandstrong.”可知，问句是在询问外貌特征，用how。47.Theywillhaveapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。48.Theboy______isplayingbasketballismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是theboy，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。49.Hehas______money,sohecan'tbuytheexpensivewatch.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：C解析：money是不可数名词，排除A、B；根据“sohecan'tbuytheexpensivewatch”可知，他几乎没有钱，little表示否定意义。50.We______themuseumyesterday.A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.havevisited答案：B解析：yesterday表示过去的时间，句子用一般过去时。51.Theproblemis______hardthat______studentscanworkitout.A.so;fewB.such;fewC.so;afewD.such;afew答案：A解析：so+形容词+that...表示“如此……以至于……”，few表示否定意义，“几乎没有”。52.She______TVwhenhermothercameback.A.watchedB.waswatchingC.haswatchedD.willwatch答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。53.—______isthepriceofthecoat?—It's200yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问价格用“Whatisthepriceof...?”。54.Theteachertoldus______carefullyinclass.A.listenB.tolistenC.listeningD.listened答案：B解析：tellsb.todosth.是固定用法，意为“告诉某人做某事”。55.Thehotel______westayedisverynice.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.who答案：C解析：先行词是thehotel，表示地点，且在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导。56.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“Threetimesaweek.”可知，问句是在询问频率，用howoften。57.He______hishomeworkbeforehewenttobed.A.hasfinishedB.hadfinishedC.finishesD.finished答案：B解析：“完成作业”这一动作发生在“上床睡觉”之前，“went”是过去式，所以“完成作业”用过去完成时。58.Themovieisworthy______.A.towatchB.ofwatchingC.watchedD.watch答案：B解析：beworthyofdoingsth.是固定用法，意为“值得做某事”。59.Sheis______ofthethreegirls.A.tallerB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：D解析：“ofthethreegirls”表示三者中比较，用最高级，最高级前要加the。60.We______apartyifit______tomorrow.A.willhave;doesn'trainB.have;won'trainC.willhave;won'trainD.have;doesn'train答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。61.—______didyoumeetyourfriend?—Inthepark.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：B解析：根据答语“Inthepark.”可知，问句是在询问地点，用where。62.You______belateforschoolagain.Yourteacherisveryangry.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn't答案：B解析：老师很生气，所以禁止再迟到，mustn't表示“禁止”。63.I'mlookingforwardto______fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears答案：B解析：lookforwardto中的to是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，hearfrom意为“收到……的来信”。64.Heis______morehard-workingthanhisclassmate.A.veryB.muchC.quiteD.too答案：B解析：much可用来修饰比较级，加强程度，其他几个词一般不修饰比较级。65.Thenovel______bythefamouswriterlastyear.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswritingD.haswritten答案：B解析：小说是被著名作家写的，用被动语态，lastyear是过去时间，用一般过去时的被动语态。66.—______doesyourmotherfeel?—Shefeelsalittletired.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which答案：B解析：根据答语“Shefeelsalittletired.”可知，问句是在询问感受，用how。67.Theywillgohikingifit______thisweekend.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。68.Thewoman______youmetinthestreetismyaunt.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行词是thewoman，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导。69.Hehas______timetoplaygames,sohealwaysstudieshard.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：C解析：time是不可数名词，排除A、B；根据“sohealwaysstudieshard”可知，他几乎没有时间玩游戏，little表示否定意义。70.We______thezoolastweek.A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.havevisited答案：B解析：lastweek表示过去的时间，句子用一般过去时。71.Themathproblemis______complexthat______studentscansolveit.A.so;fewB.such;fewC.so;afewD.such;afew答案：A解析：so+形容词+that...表示“如此……以至于……”，few表示否定意义，“几乎没有”。72.She______aletterwhenthephonerang.A.wroteB.waswritingC.haswrittenD.willwrite答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。73.—______istheheightofthebuilding?—About100meters.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问高度用“Whatistheheightof...?”。74.Theteacheradvisedus______morebooks.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：B解析：advisesb.todosth.是固定用法，意为“建议某人做某事”。75.Thevillage______Iwasbornisverybeautiful.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.who答案：C解析：先行词是thevillage，表示地点，且在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导。76.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“Twiceamonth.”可知，问句是在询问频率，用howoften。77.He______hiskeysbeforeheleftthehouse.A.haslostB.hadlostC.losesD.lost答案：B解析：“丢钥匙”这一动作发生在“离开房子”之前，“left”是过去式，所以“丢钥匙”用过去完成时。78.Theplayisworth______again.A.towatchB.watchingC.watchedD.watch答案：B解析：beworthdoingsth.是固定用法，意为“值得做某事”。79.Sheis______ofthefourstudents.A.tallerB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：D解析：“ofthefourstudents”表示四者中比较，用最高级，最高级前要加the。80.We______atripifit______nextmonth.A.willtake;doesn'trainB.take;won'trainC.willtake;won'trainD.take;doesn'train答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。81.—______didyoubuytheflowers?—Formymother'sbirthday.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：C解析：根据答语“Formymother'sbirthday.”可知，问句是在询问原因，用why。82.You______smokeinthepublicplace.It'sagainsttherule.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn't答案：B解析：在公共场所禁止吸烟，mustn't表示“禁止”。83.I'musedto______coffeeinthemorning.A.drinkB.drinkingC.drankD.drinks答案：B解析：beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”。84.Heis______fasterthanhisteammate.A.veryB.muchC.quiteD.too答案：B解析：much可用来修饰比较级，加强程度。85.Thearticle______bythestudentlastnight.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswritingD.haswritten答案：B解析：文章是被学生写的，用被动语态，lastnight是过去时间，用一般过去时的被动语态。86.—______doesyoursisterlooklike?—Shehaslonghairandbigeyes.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which答案：A解析：询问外貌用“Whatdoessb.looklike?”。87.Theywillgofishingifit______thisafternoon.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。88.Theman______helpedmeisapoliceman.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是theman，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。89.Hehas______bread,soheisstillhungry.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：C解析：bread是不可数名词，排除A、B；根据“soheisstillhungry”可知，他几乎没有面包，little表示否定意义。90.We______theconcertlastnight.A.attendB.attendedC.willatt