2025版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Sharing课时作业含解析新人教版选修7

PAGEPAGE1Unit4Sharing课时作业Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·全国Ⅱ，C)Readingcanbeasocialactivity.Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.NowthewebsiteBookCrossingturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup.Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare.BookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook.Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace，hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure，travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.BrucePederson，themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing，says，“Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth.”Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses，intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.E－mailsarethensenttotheBookcrosserstokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound.BrucePedersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe“real”andnotthevirtual(虚拟)．Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirty－fivecountries.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个图书漂流的网站，该网站激励人们拿出自己的图书与他人共享，如今超过135个国家的一百多万人成为该网站的会员。1．Whydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstparagraph?A．Toexplainwhattheyare.B．TointroduceBookCrossing.C．Tostresstheimportanceofreading.D．Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas.【答案】B推理推断题。由题干定位到第一段，该段首先说阅读是一种社会性的活动，然后谈到读书小组(bookgroups)，接下来说到BookCrossing这个网站，说该网站给传统的读书小组翻开了新的一页(turnsthepageon)，然后逐段介绍这个网站的做法，由此推断，介绍读书小组的目的是引出这个网站，因此选B项。A项“说明它们的含义”，C项“强调阅读的重要性”，D项“激励读者共享他们的观点”，均不是作者提到读书小组的目的，可解除。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A．Thebook. B．Anadventure.C．Apublicplace. D．Theidentificationnumber.【答案】A词义揣测题。画线词在其次段，该段具体介绍这个网站的具体做法：会员去网站登记自己情愿共享的书，网站给这本书一个身份编号并贴在书中，主子把书留在公共场所，希望这本书会跟“找到它的每个新读者”一起旅行。由此可知代词it指前文提到的thebook。B项“一次冒险”，C项“一处公共场所”，D项“身份编号”，均不是it所指的内容。3．WhatwillaBookCrosserdowithabookafterreadingit?A．Meetotherreaderstodiscussit.B．Keepitsafeinhisbookcase.C．Passitontoanotherreader.D．Mailitbacktoitsowner.【答案】C推理推断题。从题干中的afterreadingit推断答案在第四段。该段说，人们在看完一本书之后就把书留在公园的长登、公共汽车、火车站及咖啡馆等地方，下一位找到这本书的人就到网站上记录他们找到这本书的地点，由此可推断选C项“把书接着传递给另一位读者”。A项“与其他读者会面，探讨这本书”，B项“把书妥当保存在书架上”，D项“把书邮寄给他的主子”，均不是会员的做法。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．OnlineReading：AVirtualTourB．ElectronicBooks：ANewTrendC．ABookGroupBringsTraditionBackD．AWebsiteLinksPeoplethroughBooks【答案】D材料归纳题。本文主要介绍了BookCrossing这个网站，因此这篇文章的标题应体现出“网站”这一关键点，再依据第三段中的thepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread可知只有D项涵盖了这些信息。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ATorontomanisofferingafreeround－the－worldairtotherightwoman.But__1__apply.YoumustbenamedElizabethGallahgherandhaveaCandian__2__.JordanAxani,28，saidheandhisthengirlfriend，ElizabethGallagher，bookedheavilydiscountedround－the－worldairticketsinMay，buttheir__3__endedandhedidnotwantherticketto__4__.Thetickethadastrictno－transfer(不行转让)__5__，butsincepassportinformationwasnotrequiredwhen__6__，anyCanadianElizabethGallaghercan__7__it.“Ijustwanttoseetheticketgotogooduseandforsomeoneto__8__alotofjoy，”saidAxani.Hepostedhis__9__onasocialnetworkingwebsite，andreceivedthousandsofe－mails，includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagberswiththe__10__passports，“More__11__，therearehundredsofCanadianswhoareinterestedin__12__theirnametoElizabethGallagher，”Axanisaid.“Itwasabsolutelyoutof__13__，thousandsofe－mails，peoplearoundtheworld__14__theirstoriesoftravel.”Axaniwroteinhispostthatheisnot__15__anythinginreturnandthatthewomanwhousesthe__16__ticketcanchoosetoeithertravelwithhimor__17__theticketandtravelonherown.The__18__isscheduledtostartonDecember21inNewYorkCityandcontinueontoMilan，Prague，Paris，BangkokandNewDelhibefore__19__inTorontoonJanuary8.Hesaidthe__20__womanwillbeannouncedonthewebsiteandthetripwillbesharedonline.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一个加拿大青年在和女挚友分手后，希望免费赠送自己为女挚友低价购买的环球航空旅行票的故事，体现了年轻人无私的精神。1．A.benefits B．depositsC．retrictions D．examinations【答案】C考查名词。A.benefits利益；B.deposits押金；C.restrictions限制；D.examinations考试。依据后句内容YoumustbenamedElizabethGallagherandhaveaCanadian__2__可知申请免费环球旅行是有条件限制的，须要名叫ElizabethGallagher，而且还须要有加拿大护照的女子。2．A.orgin B．passportC．accent D．friend【答案】B考查名词。A.orgin来源；B.passport护照；C.accent腔调；D.friend挚友。据第三段中includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagherswiththe__10__passports可知，申请人须要有加拿大的护照。故选B。3．A.holiday B．marriageC．dream D．relationship【答案】D考查名词。A.holiday假期；B.marriage婚姻；C.dream幻想；D.relationship关系。依据下文JordanAxani转让机票可知他和女挚友关系结束了。4．A.gotowasteB．cometomindC．gonosale D．comeintoeffect【答案】A考查动词短语。A.gotowaste奢侈；Betomind想到；C.gonosale起先销售；Deintoeffect起先生效。依据下文“Ijustwanttoseetheticketgotogooduseandforsomeoneto__8__alotofjoy.”可知他之所以把票想赠送给同名的人，目的不是想奢侈机票。故选A。5．A.policyB．orderC．parment D．schedule【答案】A考查名词。A.policy政策；B.order吩咐；C.payment付款；D.schedule安排，时辰表。机票都是实名制，而且不行以转让，依据情理和语境可知这是一种政策。故选A。6．A.applying B．bookingC．checking D．bargaining【答案】B考查动词。A.applying申请；B.booking预定；C.checking核实；D.bargaining讨价还价。虽然机票不行转让，但是在预定的时候不须要护照的具体信息，因此在预定后这张机票可以给姓名相同的人运用。故选B。7．A.use B．borrowC．choose D．buy【答案】A考查动词。A.use运用；B.borrow借用；C．choose选择；D．buy购买。依据上文的介绍可知，因为护照信息没有登记，所以任何一个名叫ElizabethGallagher，而且拥有加拿大护照的人都可以用这张机票。8．A.sacrifice B．expressC．experience D．provide【答案】C考查动词。A.sacrifice牺牲；B.express表达；C.experience经验；D.provide供应。人们假如能免费环球旅行，当然会享受到许多的乐趣。9．A.answer B．adviceC．offer D．comment【答案】C考查名词。A.answer答案；B.advice建议；C.offer提议；Dment评论。依据上文可知JordanAxani在社交网站上贴出的是自己的提议，即免费赠送机票。10．A.same B．rightC．now D．real【答案】B考查形容词。A.same同样的；B.right正确的；C．now现在；D.real真的。依据句中actualElizabethGallagbers以及文章首段对申请这张免费机票的要求可知，申请人要有同样的名字和加拿大的护照。11．A.interesting B．annoyingC．satisfying D．convincing【答案】A考查形容词。A.interesting好玩的；B.annoying令人恼火的；C.satisfying令人满足的； D．convincing令人信服的。依据空后内容可知有数百人想改名字，这当然是一件很好玩的事情。12．A.writingB．givingC．lending D．changing【答案】D考查动词。A.writing写；B.giving给；C.lending借出；D．changing变更。依据上文可知申请的要求是须要和JordanAxani前女友相同的名字，所以有人甚至想改名字。13．A.touch B．questionC．date D．control【答案】D考查名词。A.touch触动；B.question问题；C.date日期；D．control限制。依据后句内容可知，世界上的许多人都知道这件事，假如允许人们改名字的话，那么事情就会无法限制。14．A.admiring B．advertisingC．sharing D．doubting【答案】CA．admiring艳羡；B.advertising广告；C.sharing共享；D.doubting怀疑。依据上文可知JordanAxan收到了数千封邮件，所以许多人都知道他们旅行的故事。15．A.leavingB．lookingforC．losing D．dealingwith【答案】B考查动词。A.leaving离开；B.lookingfor找寻；C.losing失去；D.dealingwith应付。依据文章首段首句知道JordanAxan是免费送给别人他多余的票，而不求回报。16．A.leaving B．lookingforC．losing D．dealingwith【答案】D考查形容词。A.single单一的；B.strange惊奇的；C.regular定期的；D.extra额外的。依据上文其次段可知JorkanAxan在和女挚友分手后，女挚友的机票就是多余出来的了。17．A.return B．takeC．reserve D．hide【答案】B考查动词。A.return回去；B.take拿走；C.reserve保留；D.hide隐藏。依据空后内容andtravelonherown可知，申请到票的人可以和他一起旅行，也可以拿着票自己去旅行。18．A.interview B．programC．trip D．meeting【答案】C考查名词。A.interview采访；B.program项目；C.trip旅行；D.meeting会面。依据第三段末句theirstoriesoftravel可知，JordanAxan是在赠送环球旅行的飞机票。19．A.ending B．callingC．repeating D．staying【答案】A考查动词。A.ending结尾；B.calling打电话；C.repeating重复；D.staying停留。依据句意可知旅行是在December21从纽约动身，途径米兰、布拉格等多个城市，最终到达多伦多，结束旅行。20．A.honored B．lovelyC．intelligent D．lucky【答案】D考查形容词。A.honored感到光荣的；B.lovely可爱的；C.intelligent聪慧的；D.lucky幸运的。文章介绍了JordanAxan免费赠送环球旅行的机票的故事，所以能选上的人是幸运的人。Ⅲ.阅读七选五(2024·石家庄模拟)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。FiveyearsisarathershorttimeinthelonghistoryofChina.__1__.Doyoustillrememberthemobilephoneyouusedfiveyearsago？Theanswerformostpeopleisdefinitelynot.Technologyhasgonesofarthatmanythingswhichseemedimpossibleyesterdayhavenowcomeintoreality.Andsomanybenefitshavebeenbroughttoourlife.__2__.Nowadays，it'snormalforpeopletocommunicateonWeChat，themostpopularmobilesocialmediaplatforminChina.PeoplecarrylesscashwiththembecausemostofthestoresandhotelsacceptWeChatPayandAliPay.Theemergenceofsharingvehicleshelpsreducetimeontransportation.Morepeopleareusingonlineshopping，whichinturnhelpstheexpressdeliveryindustry.What'smore，thewideavailabilityofbullettrainshelpspeople'stravelandprovideshigher－qualityservices.Andpeoplecaneasilybuytrainandflightticketsondifferentappswithouthavingtowaitinlinestobuytickets__3__.Buthasitoccurredtoyouthatjustfiveyearsagoallthesethingswerebeyondpeople'simagination？__4__.Unliketoday，whenwehaveaccesstowide－rangeofnewsonmobiledevices，therewerelimitednewssourcesfiveyearsago.__5__.A．Bytheendof2024，therewere695millionmobilephoneusersinChina，anincreaseof12percentonyear－on－yearbasis.B．Withtheconstantlyimprovementofdigitaltechnology，alotofchangeshavetakenplaceinmanyaspectsofourlife.C．Atthattimetherewerenoappstoordertakeawayfood.D．Thankstothefast－developingdigitalworld，ourlifeisbecomingmoreconvenientsothatwecanspendmoretimewithourfamilyoronwork.E．Youhadnoenjoymentofhigherefficiencyfromconvenientsharingbicyclestocash－freepayment.F．Butfordigitaldevelopment，thingsaretotallydifferent.G．InChina，holdingamobilephonemeanshavingtheworldinyourhands.1．【答案】F依据前句FiveyearsisarathershorttimeinthelonghistoryofChina可知，要不是数字的发展，状况完全不同了。故选F。17．【答案】B依据后文内容Nowadays，it'snormalforpeopletocommunicateonWeChat，themostpopularmobilesocialmediaplatforminChina.PeoplecarrylesscashwiththembecausemostofthestoresandhotelsacceptWeChatPayandAliPay.可知，数字技术的发展，使得我们的生活发生了很大的变更。故选B。3．【答案】D依据本段内容可知，这里是是对本段的总结概括，并且与首句Withtheconstantlyimprovementofdigitaltechnology，alotofchangeshavetakenplaceinmanyaspectsofourlife.相呼应，故选D。4．【答案】C依据前句Buthasitoccurredtoyouthatjustfiveyearsagoallthesethingswerebeyondpeople'simagination？可知，这里依旧是谈论5年前的状况，故选C。5．【答案】E依据前句Unliketoday，whenwehaveaccesstowide－rangeofnewsonmobiledevices，therewerelimitednewssourcesfiveyearsago.可知，这里接着接着前面论述数字技术带来的便捷。故选E。Ⅳ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2024·太原市高三其次学段测评)Alibaba'sfounderJackMa，hiscompanyhasbeenvaluedatmorethan$221billionofwhichMaowned6%，isputinthetoppositionamongChina'swealthiest.Buthestaysoutsidethelistoftheworld's10richpeople.Foughtagainstahardlife，youngMastillmanagedtolearnEnglishwellenoughtogainadegreeandbecameateacher.AfterwardshestartedatranslationagencyinwhichtookhimtotheUS，whereheintroducedtotheInternet.HisfatewasboundtochangebeforehewasaccidentallyappointedtotakeanAmericanvisitorJerryYang，aco－founderofYahoo，inatouroftheGreatWall.Themeetingobviousprovedtobeaturningpointforallofthem，promotingthebirthofA