2024中考英语二轮复习阅读理解基础编题11人教新目标版

PAGEPAGE12024中考（人教）英语阅读理解基础编题（11）及答案PassageA（2024中考选练）Yourcomputerhasbeenplayingmusicforyears,oneCDatatime.NowhundredsofsongscanbestoredinyourPCifthey'reintheMP3format(格式).Whatisit?MP3compressed(压缩)musicintosmallcomputerfiles.YoumaydownloadMP3musicseveralways:MusiccanbedownloadedfromwebsitesthathaveturnedwidemusiclibrariesintoMP3.OnceMP3musicisonyourPC’sharddrive,youcanplayitthroughyourcomputer'sspeakers,"burn"itontoblankCDsorswap(交换)MP3fileswithfriendsusinge-mail.Howmuch?SoftwareneededtoplayandconvertMP3musicisoftenfree.CompactportableMP3playersstartataround$40andcanholdhundredsofsongs.AblankCDonwhichyoucanrecordmusiccostsaboutadollar.AdvantagesMP3turnsyourhomePCintoajukebox(自动唱机).SmallMP3playersarethesizeofadeckofcards(一副牌),makingiteasytotakehundredsofsongswithyou.

DisadvantagesYoumayfindthatsomewebsitesonlyallowyoutolistenbutyoucan'tdownloadmusic.Othersletyoudownloadmusicbutcan'tbecopiedtoMP3players.AndagrowingnumberofnewCDsmakeitimpossibletocopysongstoacomputer.1.HowcanyougetMP3music?A.ByturningyourhomePCintoajukebox.

B.Bytakingyourownmusicorsongswithyou.C.BycopyingsongstoaPCthroughthespeakers.D.Bydownloadingfromwebsites,whichhaveturnedmusiclibrariesintoMP3.2.Whatistheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedword"burn"?A.Copy.

B.Play.

C.Store.

D.Change.3.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.MP3musicisoftenfree.B.MP3musiccanbe"burned"ontoblankCDsorbeswappedwithfriendsbye-mail.C.MP3musiccanbetakenalongwhiletraveling.D.AgrowingnumberofnewCDsmakeitpossibletocopysongstoacomputer.4.HowmuchwillyoupayforacompactportableMP3player?A.Free.

B.Atleast10dollars.

C.Aboutfortydollars.

D.Aboutadollar.5.HowmanydisadvantagesofMP3canweseefromthepassage?A.2

B.3

C.4

D.5参考答案CACADPassageB【****昆明市模拟】SusanBoylehasherownUStelevisionprogrammebecauseheralbumIDreamedADreambecametheyear'sfastestseller．TheSusanBoyleStorywillbeputontheTVGuideChannelintheUSonDecember13，andwillfollowherspecialjourneyfromobscurity(静默无名)togloballyfamous．ItwillcontainperformancesfrominterviewsofBoylewithfriendsandhersupporters(支持者)．The48-year-oldladyisexpectedtosell400000copiesofheralbumbytheendoftheweek，becomingthebiggestandfastest-sellingalbumof2009．Itsold130000onitsfirstday．GennaroCastaldoofHMVsaid："Peopleofallagesseemtobebuyingit，andit'sgoingtobeoneofthebestgiftsthisChristmas．Susan'saccomplishedperformanceonTheXFactormadeheralbummorepopular．"Shesaidthatoneofthesongsonheralbum，acoverofMadonna'sYou'llSee，wasamessagetotheschoolbullies(坏蛋)whooncemadefunofher．依据短文内容选出正确的答案。()1．Susanhasherownprogrammebecause_______．A．sheisagoodhostB．shewasfamousintheworldC．herCDbecamethefastsellerintheUKD．sheoftenhelpsothers()2．Susan'sprogrammeisnotabout_______．A．herjourneytobesuccessfulB．herinterviewsC．herfriendsandhersupportersD．thestoriesofherschoollives()3．Whatisthecorrectorderforthefollowingsentences?a．Susanisexpectedtosell400000albums．b．SusanaccomplishedaperformanceonTheXFactor．c．SusanpublishedheralbumIDreamedaDream．A．abcB．cbaC．bcaD．cab()4．AccordingtoGennaroCastaldo，whatmadeSusan'salbummorepopular?A．HerperformanceonTheXFactor．B．Hersongsinheralbum．C．HerTVprogramme．D．Thestoriesaboutherschoollife．()5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．PeopleinEngland．B．Christmasgifts．C．Thelatestnewsaboutthesinger．D．Students'lives答案：1．C由文章的第一句可知。2．D通读其次段可知。3．D通读全文可知。4．A由文章的Susan'saccomplishedperformanceonTheXFactormadeheralbummorepopular．可知。5．C通读全文可知。PassageC【****江苏省泰州市】Onceababycries,theparentswillgotoseewhathappenedassoonaspossible.Accordingtoanewstudy,ababy'scrycanmakeadultsreact(反应)veryquickly,eveniftheyarenotrelated.OxfordUniversityresearchersusedtheclassicgamewhack-a-moleforthestudy.Whack-a-mole(打鼹鼠嬉戏)requirespeopletohitoneofninebuttons(按钮).Theplayersmustreactasquicklyastheycantowhicheverofthebuttonslightsupatrandom(随机).Itisagamethatrequiresspeedandaccuracy(精确度).Thestudyincluded40menandwomenvolunteersaged19to59.Someofthemhadsonsordaughtersbutnonehadababyatthetime.Theyplayedwhack-a-moleafterlisteningtodifferentsounds,includingbabiescrying,thecryingofadultsintroubleandbirdsongplayedatasimilarpitchtothebabies'cries.Thevolunteers'scoreswerehigherafterlisteningtothesoundofcryingbabies.Menandwomenhadsimilarscoresoverall.Theresultsshowedthatacryingbabygetsspecialattention."Fewsoundsmakepeoplereactquitelikethecryofababy,"saidMortenKringelbachofOxford'spsychiatry（精神病学）department,wholedthestudy."Forexample,it'salmostimpossibletoignore(忽视，不理)cryingbabiesonplanes.Thisistrueeventhoughtherearesomanyothernoisesaround."Headdedthatababy'scrycanincreaseadults'heartrateandbloodpressure.Thisisunderstandable,becauseinthecourseofhumanevolution(进化),takingcareofbabieshasalwaysbeenanimportantjobforadults.Whenababyishungryorfeelingboredorunwell,itwillcry.Asaresult,humanbrainsandbodiesdevelopaspecialreactiontoababy'scry.56.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Therewere80volunteerswhotookpartinthestudy.B.Theyoungestvolunteerwas19andtheoldestwas59.C.Somevolunteershadbabiesatthattimeinthestudy.D.Thevolunteerswereaffectedbythesoundofababy’scry.57.Thegame“whack-a-mole”shows______.A.ababy’scrycangetspecialattentionfromadultsB.menandwomenhavedifferentreactionspeedandaccuracyC.adultswithoutbabiesreactlessquicklytoababy’scryD.womenreacttoababy’scrymorequicklythanmen58.“Whack-a-mole”requirespeopletohit_____atatime.A.onebutton

B.oneofninebuttons C.ninebuttons D.tenbuttons59.Accordingtothepassage,ababy’scry______.A.hasthesamepitchasbirdsong B.isthenoisiestsoundthereisC.canincreaseadults’heartrateandbloodpressure D.isgoodforitshealth60.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthat______.A.takingcareoftheyoungerbabieswasthemostimportantthinginthepastB.humanbrainsandbodieshavedevelopedtotakecareofbabiesC.babycriesareagoodwaymakeadultsreactquicklyD.babycrieshavedevelopedalotduringthecourseofhumanevolution参考答案56—60BABCB PassageD恐惊之穴Therewasonceacavenearatown.Itwascalled“CaveofFear”.Anyonewhotriedtoenteritdidn'treturn.Peopleinthetownsaidthattherewasamonsterinthecave.Inordertostopthemonsterfromgettingoutofthecave,peopleoftenleftgiftsandfoodatthemouthofthecave,andthesethingsalwaysdisappearedsoon.Oneday,ayoungmancametothetown.Whenheheardaboutthecave,hedecidedtoenterthecaveandfoundoutwhethertherewasamonsterinit.Ashewentdeepintothecave,heheardsomestrangesounds.Sohefollowedthesounds.Suddenly,hefeltthatsomethingwaspushinghisback.Hewastooscaredtoturnaroundtolookatit.Finally,hewaspushedintoahugecavern.Asheenteredthecavern,hegotverysurprised.Hefoundthathewasrightinthemiddleofabigparty.Therewerealotofpeopleintheparty.Theywereallthosepeoplewhohadneverreturnedtothetown.Thenthosepeopletoldhimthatthiswastheideaofanoldwisemaninthetown.Theoldwisemanwantedtoshowpeoplethatifsomeonewantedtomakeachange,heshouldbebraveandwantedtohaveatry.Sothewisemanmadeupthestoryofthemonster.Onlybravepeoplecouldenjoybigpartiesinthecavern.1.Thecaveiscalled“CaveofFear”,because_______.A.therewasawisemaninthecaveB.peoplewhotriedtoenteritdidn'treturnC.therewasabigpartyinthecaveD.peoplelikedtoliveinthecave2.Peopleleftgiftsandfoodatthemouthofthecaveinorderto________.A.attracttheyoungmantoenterthecaveB.thankthewisemanforhisgoodideaC.stopthemonstertogetoutofitD.helpthepeopletoholdtheparty3.Theyoungmanenteredthecaveto_______.A.killthemonsterinthecavernB.makesureiftherewasamonsterinitC.lookforthelostpeopleinthetownD.takepartinthepartyinthecavern4.Whotookawaythegiftsandfoodinfact?A.Theyoungman.B.Themonster.C.Thewiseman.D.Thepeopleinthecave.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Successbelongstothebrave.B.Nopains,nogains.C.Seeingisbelieving.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【主旨大意】本文一篇寓言故事。故事中一个智者为了教化人们，就想出了一个办法。让钻进洞窟的人不再出来，从而让镇上的人们认为里面有怪物。后来，一个年轻人发觉了这个事实。文章以此来告知我们：假如想要变更生活，就要英勇尝试。1.B【解析】细微环节理解题。题干意为：这个洞窟被称为“恐惊之穴”，因为________。A项：洞窟里面有一个智者；B项：进去的人没有回来；C项：里面有一个大型聚会；D项：人们喜爱住在里面。依据第一段第三句“Anyonewhotriedtoenteritdidn'treturn.”可知，进去的人没有回来。故选B。2.C【解析】细微环节理解题。题干意为：人们在洞口放礼物和食物是为了________。A项：吸引这个年轻人进入洞窟；B项：为了智者的好办法感谢他；C项：阻挡怪物出来；D项：帮助人们实行聚会。依据第一段最终一句“Inordertostopthemonsterfromgettingoutofthecave,peopleoftenleftgiftsandfoodatthemouthofthecave,andthesethingsalwaysdisappearedsoon.”可知，他们这样做是为了阻挡怪物出来。故选C。3.B【解析】细微环节理解题。题干意为：这个年轻人进入洞窟是为了________。A项：杀死洞窟里面的怪物；B项：确定里面是否有一只怪物；C项：找寻镇上失踪的人们；D项：在洞窟里面参与聚会。依据其次段其次句“Whenheheardaboutthecave,hedecidedtoenterthecaveandfoundoutwhethertherewasamonsterinit.”可知，年轻人进入洞窟是为了探明里面是否有一只怪物。故选B。4.D【解析】推理推断题。题干意为：事实上是谁拿走了礼物和食物？A项：这个年轻人；B项：怪物；C项：智者；D项：洞窟里的人们。依据其次段倒数其次句“Therewerealotofpeopleintheparty.”可知，洞窟里面有许多人，并没有怪兽。而文中也没有说明智者就在洞窟里面。由此可推知，礼品和食物是被洞窟里的人们拿走了。故选D。5.A【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：我们能从本文中学到什么？A项：胜利属于英勇的人；B项：没有付出就没有回报；C项：眼见为实；D项：有志者，事竟成。阅读短文可知，进入洞窟的人因为自己的英勇，结果享受到了来自别人的礼物和美食。也就是告知我们：胜利属于英勇的人。故选A。PassageE

AnewreportsaysChristmasintheUSAisbecominglessreligious.NineoutoftenAmericanscelebrateChristmas,butonlyabouthalfthinkitisareligiousholiday.ThereportisfromthePewResearchCenter.Itasked2,001adultsabouttheiropinionsonChristmas.JustoverhalfofthosequestionedpeoplethoughtChristmaswasareligiouscelebration,while32percentsaiditwas,“moreofaculturalholiday”.GregSmithfromPewResearchsaid:“YoungeradultsarelesslikelythanolderadultstoseeChristmasasareligiousratherthanculturalholiday.They’relesslikelytosaytheywillattendchurchatChristmas…andtheyarelesslikelytobelieveinthevirginbirth.”

PeoplearealsochangingwhattheysaytoeachotheratChristmasandwhattheywriteincards.Moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtosay“HappyHolidays”insteadof“MerryChristmas”.Thisisbecausetherearealsonon-ChristianholidayshappeningaroundthesametimeasChristmas.Manypeoplewanttoincludeallholidaysintheirholidaywishes.Theresearchalsofoundthat79percentofAmericanswillwatchaChristmasmovie,butonly59percentwillgotochurch.Just36percentwillreadtheChristmasstoryintheBible.Th