《翻译（一）》作业学习资料

第1页共1页在您完成作业过程中，如有疑难，请登录学院网站“辅导答疑”栏目，与老师进行交流讨论！《翻译(一)》作业I.Pleasetranslatethefollowingphrasesandtheunderlinedpartineachsentence.1.breaktherecord2.armedtotheteeth3.sourgrapes4.agentleman’sagreement5.opendoorpolicy6.thecoldwar7.softvoice8.softfire9.Thepooraccountfortheoverwhelmingmajorityoftheruralpopulation.10.Heisill,thataccountsforhisabsence.11.Inthisbattleheaccountedforfiveoftheenemy.12.Iwantyoutoaccountforeverycentyouspent.13.softbreeze14.softwater15.Ifthestoveisn’tmadeup,itwillgoout.16.Thereisn’tanygirlcalledClementine.He’sjustmadeherup.17.Halftheroadsintheregionarestilltobemadeup.18.Theymadeupabedonthesofafortheunexpectedvisitor.19.softwater20.softhat21.Itisnotrightforchildrentosituplate.22.Theplanewasrightaboveourheads.23.Inthenegative,rightandleft，andblackandwhitearereversed.24.Shetriedherbesttorightherhusbandfromthechargeofrobbery.II.Translatethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheinstructionsinbrackets.1.“Itwillmakeamanofhim,”saidJack.“Collegeistheplace.”（黑体名词前加形容词）2.Itisourdutytorebuildanddefendourhome-land.(重复黑体词)3.Thequestionswereevidentlyunexpectedtotheslow-wittedspokesman,whoinstantlyfoundhimselftongue-tied.（用四字词组表达黑体词）4.Iwasnotevasiveinmyreply.（用四字重又叠词组表达黑体词）5.Outsideitwaspitchdarkanditwasrainingcatsanddogs.（省略黑体代词）6.They,notsurprisingly,didnotrespondatall.(用一句子表达黑体词)7.Onthewalkthroughthecitytheysawagrandhotel.(名词转译动词)8.Heisaregularvisitor.（名词转译动词）9.Heisaperfectstrangerinthecity.(名词转译形容词)10.Thisissheernonsense.(形容词转译副词)11.Thegarden-partyisagreatsuccess(名词转译形容词)12.Thesunrosethinlyfromthesea.(副词转译形容词)13.“Thisisgraspingatstraws,Iknow”,saidthehelplessman.(黑体词前加形容词)14.Nowandthenhisbootsshone.（黑体词前加副词）15.Hebegantoseethingsandtounderstand.（黑体词后加名词）16.Hewaswrinkledandblack,withscantgrayhair.（黑体词前加名词）17.Veryacuteproblemsexistamongthem.（黑体名词前加表复数的词）18.Weshouldlearnhowtoanalyzeandsolveproblems.（重复黑体的名词）19.Wearequitesurethatthesocialistsystemwillreplacethecapitalistsystemintheend.(20.Whenhewentback,theradiowasstillon.（介词转译动词）21.Theyaregoingtobuildaschoolfortheblindandthedeaf.（形容词转译名词）22.Wefounddifficultyinsolvingthecomplicatedproblem.（名词转译形容词）23.Weplacethehighestvalueonourfriendlyrelationswithdevelopingcountries.（形容词转译副词）24.Hewasdeeplyimpressedbywhattheydidinthecriticalmoment.（副词转译形容词）III.Translatethefollowingpassages.AItwasthebestoftimes,itwastheworstoftimes;itwastheageofwisdom,itwastheageoffoolishness;itwastheepochofbelief,itwastheepochofincredulity:itwastheseasonoflight,itwastheseasonofdarkness;itwasthespringofhope,itwasthewinterofdespair.BPanshanMountain,locatedinJixian,isheavilycoveredwithtrees,streams,strangerocks,fountainsandfalls.It’scalled“theFirstMountaineasttotheCapital”.IthasthesceneryofthegardeninthesouthoftheChangjiangRiver.CBlessedwithexcellenttransportationfacilities,ittakesonlytenminutesbycartogettotherenownedscenicspotnamedSplendidChinafromLuomazhouPost.ThespotiseasyofaccessbothbyCTSdirecttouristcoachbetweenHongKongandShenzhenandbybusorlightbusthroughShen-NanHighway,Guang-ShenHighwayandBeihuanFreeway.DHowFastOneTravelsin2000Theearthalsoseemssmallerbecausetravelisnowveryquick.In1850wecouldtravelasfastasahorse.In1950ourplanescouldflyatonethousandmilesanhour(1,000m.p.h.).In1970wecanflyat25,000m.p.h.Whoknowshowfastweshallbetravelingintheyear2000?IV.Translatethefollowingarticle.AIusedtotravelbyairagreatdealwhenIwasaboy.MyparentsusedtoliveinSouthAmericaandIusedtoflytherefromEuropeintheholidays.AflightattendantwouldtakechargeofmeandIneverhadanunpleasantexperience.IamusedtotravelingbyairandonlyononeoccasionhaveIeverfeltfrightened.Aftertakingoff,wewereflyinglowoverthecityandslowlygainingheight,whentheplanesuddenlyturnedroundandflewbacktotheairport.Whilewewerewaitingtoland,aflightattendanttoldustokeepcalmandtogetofftheplanequietlyassoonasithadtoucheddown.Everybodyonboardwasworriedandwewerecurioustofindoutwhathadhappened.Laterwelearntthattherewasaveryimportantpersononboard.Thepolicehadbeentoldthatabombhadbeenplantedontheplane.Afterwehadlanded,theplanewassearchedthoroughly.Fortunately,nothingwasfoundandfivehourslaterwewereabletotakeoffagain.BWhenyouvisitLondon,oneofthefirstthingsyouwillseeisBigBen,thefamousclockwhichcanbeheardallovertheworldontheB.B.C.IftheHouseofParliamenthadnotbeenburneddown,itwouldneverhavebeenerected.BigBentakesitsnamefromSirBenjaminHallwhowasresponsibleforthemakingoftheclockwhenthenewHousesofParliamentwerebeingbuilt.Itisnotonlyofimmensesize,butisextremelyaccurateaswell.OfficialsfromGreenwichObservatoryhavetheclockcheckedtwiceaday.OntheB.B.Cyoucanheartheclockwhenitisactuallystrikingbecausemicrophonesareconnectedtotheclocktower.BigBenhasrarelygonewrong.Once,however,itfailedtogivethecorrecttime.Apainterwhohadbeenworkingonthetowerhungapotofpaintononeofthehandsandsloweditdown.CDreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.Anewmachinecalled“TheRevealer”hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere—itissaid—piratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywentintothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartysearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat“TheRevealer”mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.DWhenhehadkilledtheguard,theprisonerofwarquicklydraggedhimintothebushes.Workingrapidlyinthedarkness,hesoonchangedintothedeadman’sclothes.Now,dressedinablueuniformandwitharifleoverhisshould