辽宁省丹东市高三下学期总复习质量测试（一）英语试题（原卷版）

丹东市届高三总复习质量测试英语总分：分时间：分钟注意事项：．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。本试卷分四部分，卷面分数分。考试用时分钟。第一部分：听力共两节，满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是：C.1．What’stheman’splanfortheweekend?A．Seeingadoctor.B．aroundthelake.C．atthehospital.2．Whatdoesthemanthinkhighlyofabouttheplay?A．Thecostumes.B．Themusic.C．Thescenery.3．Whenisthewomangoingtotakeherholiday?A．InJuly.B．InAugust.C．InSeptember.4．Howdidtheboygotoschooltoday?A．Bybus.B．Bybike.C．Bycar.5．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hemightmissthistown.B．Hedoesn’tlikethenewjob.C．Hehasn’tbeenhomeforlong.第1页/共12页第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第、7小题。6．WhatdidGrandmajustdoinLondon?A．Sheactedinamovie.B．Shevisitedthespeakers.C．Sheattendedanawardceremony.7．WhenmightGrandmaarrive?A．At9:00pm.B．At10:00pm.C．Atpm.听下面一段材料，回答第8至9小题。8．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Fellowworkers.B．husbandandwife.C．Salesmanandcustomer.9．WhatdidPeterdolastSundayafternoon?A．HewenttoacarB．HetookadayC．Hehadmanymeetings.听下面一段材料，回答第至小题。10．Howdoesthemanwanthiseggs?A．B．Alittlesoft.C．solid.．Wheredidthemanvisit?A．Britain.B．France.C．Denmark.12．WhydidthewomantraveltoGermany?A．Forpleasure.B．Forwork.C．Forfamily.听下面一段材料，回答第至小题。13．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inaclassroom.C．Inaninterviewroom.14．WhatdidthemandislikeaboutJessica’sanswer?A．Shesoundedtoocasual.B．Shespoketooslowly.C．Shelookednervous.15．WhathasJessicaalreadydone?A．She’sworkedasawaitress.B．She’smadethebasketballteam.C．She’sgraduatedfromhighschool.16．WhatisJessicalike?A．Sheisverysmart.B．Sheislessconfident.C．Sheisveryfunny.听下面一段材料，回答第至小题。17．Whatactivity,doesthespeakerbelieve,isbestforlosingweight?A．Running.B．Cycling.C．Rowing.第2页/共12页18．Whichismoreimportantforlosingweightaccordingtothespeaker?A．Dietismoreimportant.B．Exerciseismoreimportant.C．Dietandexerciseareequallyimportant.19．Whatdoesthespeakerremendtodrinkbeforeexercising?A．B．Drinkswithsugar.C．20．Whattypeofmusicdoesthespeakersuggestforexercising?A．SongsthatarepopularB．Songswithfastrhythm.C．Songsyoucansingalongto.第二部分：阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheAsianGames,haveshowcaseduniqueemblems(徽)overthelastthreeeditions,eachreflectingthehostcity’scultureandthespiritoftheGames.AstanaAlmaty:DesignedbyKazakhcreatives,theemblemofthe7thAsianGamesfeaturesacentralsnowflakeinskyblueandred,symbolizingtheiceandfireofpetitivespirit.Abovethesnowflake,thesunrepresentstheunityofathletes.Theemblemeffectivelycapturestheessenceofthegames,leavingalastingimpressiononparticipantsandspectators.2017Sapporo:TheemblemsymbolizestheshapeoftheHokkaidoisland,highlightingtheregionalcharacteristicsofthehost.Thesnowflakerepresentsthebeautyandpurityofwinter,whiletherisingsunsignifiestheenergyandspiritoftheathletes.Thisemblemnotonlycapturestheessenceofthegamesbutalsoreflectstheunityandcooperativespiritoftheparticipatingregions.2025Harbin:Theemblem“Breakthrough”,binesshorttrackspeedskaters,Harbin’slilac(丁香花)anddancingribbonsintoadesignthatblendsChineseculturewithOlympicelements.Theemblem’sdynamicskatersreflectthedevotionofAsianathletes.Bloominglilacsrepresentthecity’sweleculture,whilefestiveribbonslooktothepastandfuture,withthesuniconsymbolizingAsianunityandambition.Theemblem’scolorfullinessuggesttheChinesecharacterfor“Nine”,markingthe9thAsianGames.Theexternallinesformastylized第3页/共12页Chinesecharacterfor“Harmony”,expressingadesireforcooperationamongAsiannations.1.WhatdoesthesunontheemblemcraftedbyKazakhdesignerssymbolize?A.Iceandfire.B.Asianunityandambition.C.Theunityofathletes.D.Theenergyandspiritoftheathletes.2.Whatcanbeseenfromtheemblemofthe8thAsianGames?A.Theshapeofaskater.B.ThebeautyoftheHokkaidoisland.C.Thenumberofparticipatingregions.D.Thehostregion’sgeographicalfeatures.3.Whatisspecialfortheemblemof2025AsianGames?A.Themixofseveralflowers.B.andculturalvalues.C.Themixofdifferentcolors.D.Motivationalandinspirationalvalues.BKristinDonleyteachesstudentswhohavefeltpletelydisconnectedinschoolorjustdroppedout.They’renotaneasybunchtomotivate.ButDonleyhasfoundasurprisinghook:drones(无人机).“Iquicklyrecognizedthatthesekidsneededsomethingtoinspirethem,”saidDonley,whoteachesatArapahoeRidgeHighSchoolandpresentedherworkJune24attheInternationalSocietyforinEducation’sannualconferencehere.“Iwantedtobringsomethingthatwasrelevant,somethingthey’dheardalotabout,thattheythinkisinteresting,buthaveprobablynevertouched.”Shepartneredwithalocalpostsecondaryinstitution,FrontRangemunityCollege,whichsentitsstudentstohelpDonley’sclassesuseputercodingtoflydronesthroughamaze(迷宫).Donley’sstudentsalreadyknewdronesweredeliveringeverythingfrompackagesforpanieslikeAmazontopizza.Theywerealsoawarethatthetechisbeingusedinthemilitaryactions.Andbecausemanyofherstudents’parentsareagriculturalworkers,they’dheardfarmersusedronestomonitorcrops.SomeevenaskedDonleyhowtheycouldgetalicensetooperatethosedrones.Duringthedroneactivities,studentswerefullyengagedinthehandsonlearningexperience.Facedwiththetaskofcodingandpilotingdronesthroughamaze,theyeagerlyembracedthechallenge.theinstructors’guidance,theycollaboratedwithclassmatestosolvetechnicalproblems,masteringtheskillsrequiredtosuccessfullynavigatethedrones.Theactivitiesdrewstudentsintoaworldofinnovationandteamworkthattheyfoundfarmorecharmingthantheirmobilephones.Donley’sadviceforeducatorsconsideringteachingwithdrones?“Jumpin,”shesaid.“It’sworthit.”第4页/共12页4.WhydidDonleyapplydronestoherclass?A.stimulatetheirinterest.B.introducenewtechnology.C.developtheirabilityinpresentation.D.partnerwithalocalpostsecondaryinstitution.5.Whatisadronelikeinthosestudents’mind?A.Usefulbutdangerous.B.Advancedbutinaccessible.C.Practicalandappealing.D.Convenientandplicated.6.Whatmadethedroneactivitiespossibleforthestudents?A.Donley’sdegree.B.Students’teamwork.C.Theirparents’perspectives.D.Aninstitution’ssupport.7.Howdidthestudentsbenefitfromthedroneactivities?A.Theygotlicensestopilotdrones.B.Theyweregluedtotheirmobilephones.C.Theybecameactivelearnerswithteamspirits.D.Theymadeprogressintheiracademicperformance.CGrocerystorepricesarechangingfasterthaneverbefore—literally.Thismonth,asupermarketbecamethelatestretailer(零售商)toannounceit’sreplacingthepricestickerswithelectronicshelflabels.Thenewlabelsallowemployeestochangepricesasoftenaseverytenseconds.“Ifit’shotoutside,wecanraisethepriceofwaterandicecream.Ifthere’ssomethingthat’sclosetothebestbeforedate,wecanlowertheprice—that’sthegoodnews,”saidPhilLempert,agroceryindustryanalyst.Theabilitytoeasilychangepriceswasn’tmentionedinitsannouncementthat2,300storeswillhavethedigitizedshelflabelsby2026.DanielaBoscan,whoparticipatedinitspilotofthelabelsinsaidthelabel’skeybenefitsare“increasedproductivityandreducedwalkingtime,”plusquickerrestockingofshelves.Anotherfeatureofelectronicshelflabelsistheirproductdescriptions.Lempertnotesthatbarcodesonthenewlabelscanprovideusefuldetailsotherthantheprice.“Theycanactuallybeusedwhereyoutakeyourmobiledeviceandyouscanitanditcangiveyoumoreinformationabouttheproduct—whetherit’sthesourcingoftheproduct,whetherit’sfatfree,whetherit’spregnantwomenfriendly.That’sreallythepromiseofwhattheseshelftagscando,”Lempertsaid.第5页/共12页Ashigherwagesmakelabormoreexpensive,retailersbigandsmallcanbenefitfromtheincreasedproductivitythatdigitizedshelflabelsenable,saidSantiagoGallino,aprofessorspecializinginretailmanagementattheUniversityofPennsylvania’sWhartonSchool.“Thebottomline,atleastwhenItalktoretailers,isthecalculationoftheamountoflaborthatthey’regoingtosavebyincorporatingthis,”Gallinosaid.thesupermarket’scustomerscancheckontheirapponcethey’reinthestore,thepricesthatitisofferingonlinetoensureconsistencybetweenonlineandinstorepricing.Electronicshelftagsshouldmakeitmucheasierforbrickandmortarstorestokeeppacewithpricesastheychangeonline.And,hesays,thatconsistencyshouldbebetterforcustomers.8.Whyisthepriceofwaterandicecreammentionedinparagraph2?Aillustratetheclimatechangeglobally.B.indicatethesupermarket’seconomicstrategy.C.showtherealtimecontrolsystemofthenewlabels.D.plainabouttheconstantincreaseofthelivingcost.9.Howcantheelectroniclabelsimprovethecustomers’shoppingexperience?A.Byreducingwalkingtimeconsiderably.B.Bypresentingconstantlychangingfigures.C.Bygivingmoreinformationabouttheprices.D.Byprovidingdetailedintroductionofthegoods.10.Whatdodigitizedshelflabelsmeantoretailers?A.Laborsaved.B.Productsincreased.C.reduced.D.Managementspecialized.Whatdoesthelastparagraphfocuson?A.Physicalstoreskeeppacewithonlineones.BOthersupermarketshaveatendencytofollowsuit.C.Customersbenefitmorewithasupermarketappdownloaded.D.Electroniclabelsensureconsistentonlinetoinstorepricing.DUnderwaterfarming,alsoknownasmarineagriculture,isaninnovativeapproachtocultivatingcropsbeneaththeocean’ssurface.Thismethodtakesfulladvantageoftheuniquepropertiesofseawaterandtheunderwater第6页/共12页environmenttogrowplants,asustainablesolutiontolandbasedagriculturalchallengessuchassoildegradationandfreshwatershortage.OnesignificantexampleofunderwaterfarmingistheNemo’sGardenprojectthecoastofItaly.Thisinitiativeusesbiospheres—transparentairfilledpods(分离舱)anchoredtotheseafloor—tocreateacontrolledenvironmentforplantgrowth.Thesepodsmaintainastabletemperatureandhumidity,whicharecrucialforplantdevelopment.Theseawaternaturallycoolsthepodsduringthedayandmaintainswarmthatnight,creatinganidealmicroclimate.Theprocessbeginswiththeinstallationofthesebiospheresatdepthsofabout5to10meterssothattheyreceiveamplesunlight.Insidethepods,plantsaregrownhydroponically,meaningtheyarecultivatedinnutrientrichwaterwithoutsoil.Thismethodnotonlyconservesfreshwaterbutalsopreventssoilbornediseases.Theplantsabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheairinsidethepodsandreleaseoxygen,creatingaselfsustainingecosystem.Scientificstudieshaveshownthatplantsgrownintheseunderwaterenvironmentscanflourish.Forinstance,basil,lettuce,andstrawberrieshavebeensuccessfullycultivatedinNemo’sGarden.Researchindicatesthattheseplantsoftenhavehigherconcentrationsofessentialoilsandantioxidants(抗氧化物)paredtotheirlandgrowncounterparts,likelyduetothestressfreeenvironmentandfantasticgrowingconditions.Underwaterfarmingreducestheneedforpesticidesandherbicides,astheenclosedenvironmentminimizespestinvasion.Itdoesnotpetewithlandfarming,makingitanoptionforcoastalregionswithlimitedlandsuitableforgrowingcrops.Underwaterfarmingrepresentsapromisingfrontierinsustainableagriculture.Byusingtheocean’snaturalresources,thisinnovativemethodapotentialsolutiontosomeofthemostpressingagriculturalchallenges,ensuringfoodsecuritywhilepreservingecosystemsontheearth.12.Whatisessentialforunderwaterfarming?A.Acontrolledenclosedenvironment.B.Atransparentairremovedpod.C.Atemperaturecontrolledseafloor.D.Awarmandwetmicroclimate.13.Whyarethepodsinstalledatcertaindepths?A.ensureenoughsunshine.B.gainnutrientrichwater.C.preventsoilbornediseases.D.createaselfsustainingecosystem.14Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flourish”probablymeaninparagraph4?第7页/共12页A.Demandmore.B.Divedeep.C.Developbetter.D.Strugglehard.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.APromisingFutureinAgriculture.B.ASignificantExampleofFarming.C.ASustainableAgriculturalInnovation.D.AnEnvironmentallyFriendlyInitiative.第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)Howcanyoudetermineyour“best”weight?It’smoreplicated—andsimpler—thanyouthink.Formulas(公式)fordeterminingahealthyweightrangecaneasilybefoundonline.___16___calculateBMI,youpluginyourheightandweight,andthenaformulaspitsoutanumberthatfallsonascalefromunderweighttohealthytooverweighttoobese,basedonanestimatedpercentageofbodyfat.Simpleright?simple.___17___Forindividuals,BMIshouldalsobeconsideredwithbloodpressure,cholesterollevelsandphysicalexamination.Morerecently,somedoctorshavebegunusingtheBRI,orbodyroundnessindex.“Thisformuladoesn’ttakeweightintoconsiderationatall—justwaistcircumference(周长),”explainsDr.Jay.“Iwouldn’tusethischarttosupplyanumberofwhatsomeoneshouldweigh,”saysDr.Jay.“Howaretheyfeeling,howaretheydoing?What’stheirbloodpressure,bloodsugar?Howwellaretheysleeping?___18___”What’sIdeal___19___Ifyouarealreadydealingwithhealthproblemslikeheartdiseaseordiabetesthatmaybeworsenedbyexcessweight,doctorstendtolookatpercentages,notpounds.Ifyoucan’tachieveahealthyweightthisway,therearenewmedicationsandsurgicaltechniquesthatcanhelp.___20___Instead,itislivinginahealthystylethatmattersalot.Whateverweightthebodysettlesatandmaintainswhenyoulivethisway,itisthebestweightforyou.A.Alltheseneedtobeconsidered.B.arealwayswantingtoknowtheexactnumber.C.So,yourfocusshouldnotbethenumberofyourweight.D.Surely,youknowthedefinitionofBodyMassIndex(BMI).E.Butthelatestthinkingisthatweneedtoconsidermorethanthisnumber.F.Fordecades,we’vebeentoldthatBodyMassIndex(BMI)isthestandard.G.Thebestweightisoneyoucanfortablymaintainbyeatinghealthilyandexercising.第三部分：语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)第8页/共12页阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thepondissilent—untilthefirstcry:“Foundsomething!”Aswimmerducksintothewater.She___21___,fistfirst,holdingabrightblueslipper.Itispassedtoakayaker,whowavesitoverhead,likeaprize,beforeputtingitinabasketforsafekeeping.Overthenexthour,theteamof15—alloverage65,allwomen—huntsfor___22___acrossMaresPond,CapeCod.ThesearetheOldLadiesAgainstUnderwaterGarbage(OLAUG).Since2017,thegrouphasmadeititsmissionto___23___trashfrompondsacrossCapeCod.Partconservation___24___,partsocialclub,thegroup’s___25___isowedtoamomentofspontaneity(自发性)bySusanBaur,a(n)___26___psychologist.In2017,sheroundeduptwofriendsandapproachedastrangerwithakayak,andtogethertheycleared“halfbasket”oflitterfromapond.Soonothers___27___thecampaign,and,likeBaur,theyfoundasenseofwonderinthepond___28___.Whilemanyoutsidershaveexpressedtheir___29___toOLAUGforcleaninguptheponds,anumberhave____30____whytheyrefertothemselvesas“oldladies.”shouldcallyourselvestheLovelyLadiesAgainstUnderwaterGarbage!”Baur,smiling,recallsbeingtold.Althoughsheadmitsthatitwasn’tinitiallyaconsciouschoice,shenowbelievesthatthe“oldlady”____31____isacrucialpartofwhatthegroupisabout.“Over65,ifyou’re____32____enoughtodowhatwe’redoing,itistheageofgratitude,”Baursays.aresogratefulthatyoucanstilldothisafterretirement.rejustgratefulanyway,gratefulforthetreesandgratefulforcleanwater.”Besides,partofthe____33____ofOLAUGistodemonstratethatolderwomen,workingasateam,stillcandoalotfortheworld.Themostmon____34____toOLAUGis“Iwanttojoinyou.”Andafterthatfirstdive,thenewrecruitsalwayscan’tcontaintheirexcitementandtheirsmileis____35____.“Theyhavejustswumfartherthanthey’veeverswum.They’veliftedmorethanthey’veeverlifted.They’veseenthatthey’veneverseen.Andthey’vedonegood,”saysBaur.“Theyebackwiththeirheartsbeating.”21.A.emergesB.divesC.startsD.jumps22.A.treasureB.jewelC.trashD.goods23.A.storeB.removeC.bookD.save24.A.schoolB.panyC.D.organization25.A.jobB.existenceC.taskD.title26.A.retiredB.relaxedC.engagedD.unemployed第9页/共12页27.A.returnedB.foundedC.joinedD.gathered28.A.setupsB.mixupsC.buildupsD.cleanups29.A.gratitudeB.loyaltyC.attitudeD.opposition30.A.hesitatedB.questionedC.decidedD.doubted31.A.classificationB.conceptC.foundationD.identity32.A.busyB.wealthyC.luckyD.healthy33.A.reasonB.achievementC.goalD.arrangement34.A.responseB.answerC.entranceD.invitation35.A.seriousB.infectiousC.fierceD.unwilling第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AthreeyearsurveyonbiologyinNationalParkhasyieldedthediscoveryof34newspecies,includingplants,insectsandfungi,expertssaid.Thepark,___36___islocatedinthesubtropicalregionspanningFujianandJiangxiprovinces,providesadiverserangeofenvironmentssuitableforwildlifeandplants.Thebaselinesurvey,launchedinApril2021,___37___(cover)morethan100,000hectaresofthepark’sFujiansection.Itfocusedonvariousecosystemsand___38___(biology)groups.Inadditiontothe34newspecies,10specieswere___39___(new)recordedinChina.Oneofthekey___40___(discovery)wastheforestfrog.___41___researcherfromtheCollegeofLifeandEnvironmentalScienceatUniversityinZhejiangprovince,foundthenewamphibian(两栖动物)。After___42___(notice)subtledifferencesinthefrog’sappearanceparedtootherforestfrogs,discovery___43___(confirm)throughDNAmolecularidentificationinthelab.noted,“Thepark’swellpreservedenvironmentiskey___44___thediscoveryofnewspecies.Somespeciesmayhaveexistedformillionsofyearsbutwentextinctbeforewecoulddocumentthemduetoenvironmentalpollutionorhabitatdestruction.”ThebaselinesurveydeepenstheunderstandingofNationalPark’swildlifeandenhancesthepark’sconservationandmanagementcapabilities.Theparkplanstoinstallanintegratedmonitoringsystem____45____(safeguard)itsnaturalresources.第四部分：写作共两节，满分分)第一节满分分)第10页/共12页46.假定你是李华，春天来临，你校上周在学校菜园组织了一次种植体验活动，请给你的英国朋友写一封邮件，分享该活动，内容包括：1．种植过程；2．你的收获与感想。注意：1．词数80左右；2．适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua第二节满分分)47.150左右。Theschoolbuspulleduptoastop,andEmmastooduptogetmom’snothereyet,Emma,”thedriversaid.“Doyouwanttowaitforher?”Emmaremindedherselftoslowdownandspeakclearly.“Iknowtheway,”shesaid.“MomsaysIcanwalkhomebymyselfEmmawalkeddownthesidewalktowardhome.Shelikedhernewneighborhood.Andshelikedwalkingatherownpacetodayinsteadofhavingtom