河南省南阳市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题(含听力)2

2024年秋期高中二年级期终质量评估英语试题说明：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分95分）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分55分）两部分。2.将所有答案均按题号填涂或填写在答题卡或答题纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdidthemangettothemuseum?A.Bytrain. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Intheclassroom. B.Athome. C.Inahospital.3.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthewoman’sflighttakeoff?A.ThisFriday. B.ThisSaturday. C.ThisSunday.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.It’sextremelyhotoutside. B.Hewantstogoswimming. C.Swimmingisgoodforhealth.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofbuildingaschoolnow?A.Itisgoodtimingtobuildit.B.Itshouldhavebeenbuiltearlier.C.Shedoubtstheeffectoftheplan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6Wherewillthemangofirst?A.Tohisoffice. B.Toalibrary. C.Toagrocerystore.7.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Abook. B.Ajacket. C.ACD.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abuilding. B.Adesigner. C.Apicture.9.Whichsubjectdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Music. B.History. C.Math.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhydidTeresaraiseherhandforthefirsttime?A.Shehadaquestion. B.Sheneededtorelaxherarm. C.Shewantedtousethebathroom.11.WhathadMrJohnsontoldtheclasstodo?A.Savetheirquestions. B.Seeanexcitingmatch. C.Joinintheclassdiscussion.12.Whenwillthefilmbeshown?A.Nextclasssession. B.WhenTeresagetsback. C.Attheendoftheclass.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whydoesthemantalkwiththewoman?A.Herdogdestroyshisgarden.B.Herdogbringsbackotherdogs.C.Herdogkeepshimfromstudying.14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Classmates. C.Husbandandwife.15.Whydoesthewomankeepadog?A.Shelikesdogsverymuch.B.Shewantsonetowatchherhouse.C.Shewantstohaveadogforpany.16.Whatdoesthemanoffertodowiththewoman’sdog?A.Bringittohishouse. B.Feeditduringlunchtime. C.Walkitseveraltimesaday.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whichmaybringaboutthemostseriouspunishment?A.Smokingordrinkinginthecars.B.Notwearingthehelmetandseatbelt.C.Bumpingintoothercarsbyaccident.18.Whatpunishmentwilltheracersgetfirstfordrivingaggressively?A.Awarning. B.Afine. C.Beingaskedtoleave.19.Howmanyrulesdoesthespeakertalkabout?A.3. B.4. C.5.20.Whatwillthelistenersdonext?A.Getfamiliarwiththepartner.B.Signtheinsuranceforms.C.Haveacheckontheircars.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（话题：选择性必修三U8Literature）Bestsellingbookshandpickedbyeducationistsandtrustedbycriticshavereturned.TheWonderfulWisdomofAntsPhilipBuntingThinkyouknowants?Thinkagain.Goodhumorandsurpassingfactsarethenameofthegamehere.Thoughseeminglysimple,themoreofthisbookyouread,themoreyouetorealizehowlittleyoumayactuallyknowaboutthesetinyworkers.Thisbookisfulloftruefunthat’llgenerateanewfoundrespectforourhardworkingneighbors.Giveittokidswhoknownexttonothingaboutantsitmayjustconvertthem.—BetsyBird,collectiondevelopmentmanager,EvanstonPublicLibraryMyThoughtsHaveWingsMaggieSmith,illustratedbyLeanneHatchItcanbeeasytoforgetthatlittlekidshavebigthoughts,strongemotionsandunboundimaginationsspinningthroughtheirbrains.Andthatconstantactivitydoesn'talwaysstopwhenit'stimeforbed.PoetMaggieSmithunderstandsthisandweavesabeautifulfortingtaledesignedtoeaseandsettlebusy,anxiousminds.Sheencourageschildrentobuilda“cozynest”fortheirhappythoughts,whilelettingtheirworriesflyaway.Alovelyconversationstarterforkidsandcaregivers.—TaylaBurney,director,NetworkProgrammingandProductionTheYellowBusLorenLongLorenLongtakesusonanunexpectedjourney,followingthelifeofaschoolbusasitsrolechangesovertheyears.Continuingalongthepathofchildren’sclassicslikeVirginiaLeeBurton’sMikeMulliganandHisSteamShovel,youwillhaveaprofoundunderstandingofthepassageoftime.Whentherideisover,readerswillemergefeelingwiser,kinderand,likethetitlecharacter,filledwithjoy.21.WhoistheauthorofMyThoughtsHaveWings?A.PhilipBunting. B.LeanneHatch. C.LorenLong. D.MaggieSmith.22.WhatcanweknowaboutTheYellowBus?A.Itrecordsaschoolbuschangingandgrowingwiththeworldaroundit.B.Itprovidesafamiliarperspectiveforreaderstoexploretheschoollife.C.Itcangreatlyarousereaders’greatsorrowabouttheflyingyouth.DItisabeautifulandfortingtaletorelaxreaders’anxiousminds.23.Whatdothethreebookshaveinmon?A.Theyareallaboutanimals. B.Theyareallaboutlongjourneys.C.Theyareallchildren’sbooks. D.They'reallawardwinningbooks.B（话题：选择性必修一U1Relationships）Infifthgrade,myfamilymovedacrosstown.Itriedtofitin,butIworemyvulnerability(脆弱)likeanewpairofwhiteshoes.Teresaoftenplayedtricksonme.Onceontheplayground,shesuddenlyhitmeandthenfelltothegroundpretendingtobehurt.Kidsstandingnearbylaughed.MaryLouappeared,tookmetothegirls’bathroomtodealwiththeinjury,andtoldmenottoletTeresateasemeanymore.IwentbackandarguedwithTeresauntilwewereseparatedbytheteacher.ThenwewerepunishedtositontheMistakeBench.ForTeresa,itseemednothinghadhappened.Shekepttalkingtome,butIrefusedtoresponduntilshementionedeveryTuesdayafterschoolhermomwouldtakehertothecitylibrary.Ibegantoenvyher,butdidn’twanthertoknowhowmuch,soIcontinuedtoignoreher.Thatweekend,allthefifthgradegirlswereinvitedtoapajama(睡衣)party.Thenightprogressedhappilyuntilsomeonesuggestedtellingghoststories.Ihatedthem,buttheredidn’tseemtobeanywayoutofthesituation.Suddenly,MaryLoustartedcrying,“I’mscared.Iwanttogohome.”Shehadreadmymind,butshehadthecouragetosayit.Marycalledherparentsandaskedmetopackupwithher.Thenasmallvoicewhispered,“Iwanttoleavewithyou”.Aswedraggedourthingsout,wesawTeresa.ThethreeofuswaitedonthefrontporchforMaryLou’sdad.Iwasneversogratefultoseeheadlights.Whengettingoff,Teresaaskedwhetherwecouldgotothelibrarywithher.Ihesitated,Marysaidshecouldn’tbutencouragedmetogo.Teresa’swordssoundedsincere,despiteourpreviousstory.Fromthenon,TeresaandIsharedmanytripstothelibraryonTuesday.MaryLouwas,andstillis,myheroine.Haditnotbeenforher,ImightnothavehadtheopportunityorthecouragetoacceptTeresa’sinvitationtothecitylibraryeveryTuesday,whichfueledmyaffectionforbooksinadramaticway.24.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMaryLou?A.Outgoingandconfident. B.Braveandunderstanding.C.Generousandcreative. D.Energeticandambitious25.What’sTeresa’sreactiontotheteacher’spunishment?A.Shetookitlightly. B.Shekeptquitesilent.C.Shefeltratherashamed. D.Sheapologizedseriously.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Kidsatthepartyenjoyedtheghoststories.B.Ihadenoughcouragetospeakoutmyfear.C.Allthefifthgradeswereinvitedtotheparty.D.Threegirlsbondedtheirheartstogetherthatnight.27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.HerfaithinMaryLou. B.HergratitudetoMaryLou.C.MaryLou’scareforher. D.MaryLou’simpressiononher.C（话题：选择性必修一U3Conservation）Newresearchindicatesthat610birdspecieshavediedoutoverthepast130,000years.Forinstance,theKaua'i‘ō’ō,aHawaiiansongbird,wasdeclaredextinctlastyear.Thestudy,ledbyTomMatthewsfromtheUniversityofBirminghamandpublishedinScience,emphasizesan“ongoingbiodiversitycrisis”thatdemandsimmediateattention.Birdsplaycrucialrolesinecosystems,whichincludespreadingseeds,eatinginsects,orreusingdeadmaterial.Vultures,forexample,eatthefleshofdeadanimals.Matthewssaidagoodexampleoftheimportanceofbirdsis“ontheislandsofMauritiusandHawaii,wherealloralmostallthenativebirdsthateatfruithavegoneextinct."TheextinctionoffruiteatingbirdsinMauritiusandHawaiihasledtoadeclineinseeddispersal,threateningmanytreespecies.Mostdocumentedextinctionshaveoccurredonislands.Lossofhabitathasasignificantimpactduetolimitedspace.Flightlessislandbirds(meaningtheycannotflyawaytoescapenaturalenemies),likethelarge“elephantbirds”ofMadagascarandthemoabirdsofNewZealand,wereparticularlyvulnerabletopredators(掠食者)andhumanhunting,leadingtotheirdisappearanceafterhumanarrival.Humanhuntingwasamajorcauseinthepastandremainsaprobleminsomeareas,especiallythesongbirdtradeinSoutheastAsia.Diseaseslikeavianmalariaintroducedbyhumanshavealsocausedextinctions,andtheimpactofclimatechangeonbirdsisstilllargelyunknown.Thestudywarnsthattheactualnumberofextinctspeciescouldbeunderestimated.Thisisbecauseofalackofdatafromsomeareasandthefactthatsomelostspeciesmaynothaveleftbehindbonesorotherevidence.Withonly11,000birdspeciesremaining,researchersprognosticateover1,000morecouldgoextinctinthenexttwocenturies.Theselosseswouldnotonlybeamoralandethicalconcernbutalsodisrupttheenvironment'sfunctionality.Humanactivitiescontinuetoposesignificantthreatstobirdpopulations.Climatechange'simpactonbirdsremainslargelyunknown,addingtotheurgencyofconservationefforts.28.Whichofthefollowingcontributestotheextinctionofbirdsonislands?A.Theintroductionofnewspecies. B.Theincreaseinpredators.C.Thelackoffoodresources. D.Thelossofhabitat.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Realize. B.Estimate. C.Admit. D.Suspect.30.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthecurrentsituationofbirdextinction?A.Optimistic B.Indifferent C.Concerned D.Doubtful31.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toinformandadvertise. B.Topresentandanalyze.C.Toamuseandentertain. D.Topareandargue.D（话题：必修一U3Celebrations）AtleastaquarterofpeopletypicallymakeatleastoneNewYear’sresolution(计划),andalargeportionofthosegoodintentionsendindisappointment.Rationallyspeaking,January1stshouldbenobetterthananyotherdaytomakealifechangesowhyputtheneedlesspressureonourselvesto“upgrade”ourlivesattheopeningofanewcalendar?Recentpsychologicalresearch,however,suggeststhattherearemanygoodreasonstobeginanewlifeonthefirstdayofanewyear.Psychologistshavefoundthat,ratherthanseeingourlifeasacontinuum,wetendtocraftanarrative,dividedintoseparate“chapters”thatmarkthedifferentstagesofourlife.Peopletendtothinkaboutlifeasifthey’recharactersinabook.“Anytimeyouhaveamomentthatfeelslikeadivisionoftime,yourminddoesaspecialthingwhereitcreatesasensethatyouhaveafreshstart,”saysKatyMilkman,apsychologyprofessoratTheWhartonSchooloftheUniversityofPennsylvania.“You’returningthepage,youhaveacleanstartandit’sanewbeginning.”Itworkedatreat.Thestudentswhohadbeenencouragedtothinkofa“freshstart”weremorelikelytostartanewgymhabit,improvetheirsleephygieneorspendlesstimeonsocialmedia,paredtothosewhohadnotbeenprimedtoseethedateasasignificantdivisioninthetimeline.TheNewYearisanespeciallypellingstartingpoint.“Itisabigchapterbreakformostpeople,”saysMilkman.Thewayyouframeyourresolutionscouldmakeanimportantdifference.Wecanoftenturnanavoidancegoalintoanapproachgoaltomaximizeourchancesofsuccess.Supposingyouwanttoloseweight.“InsteadofsayingthatIwanttostopeatingacandybareveryday,ImightinsteadsaythatIwanttostarteatingcarrotseachafternoon,”anexpertsays.Anyjourneyworthpursuingwillincludeafewbumpsalongthewaybutyoucangreatlyincreaseyourlikelihoodofreachingyourgoalsthroughmanyways.32.WhatisthemonproblemwithNewYear’sresolutionsaccordingtothetext?A.Peoplemaketoomanyresolutions. B.Manyresolutionsareagreatburden.C.Manyresolutionsendupbeingunfulfilled. D.PeoplemakeresolutionsonlyonJanuary1st.33.Howcanyousetyourgoalifyouwanttokeepfitaccordingtothepassage?A.Bybeginningjogging. B.Bygivingupsmoking.C.Byincreasingscreentime. D.Byavoidingstayinguplate.34.Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthenextpartofthepassage?A.Thewaystoincreasechancesofsuccess. B.Theapproachestoachievingaims.C.Themeansofframingresolutions. D.Themethodsforavoidingbumps.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NewYear’sResolutions,aSurePathtoSuccessB.NewYear’sResolutionsaKeyTimelineDivisionC.NewYear’sResolutions,aPageturningFreshStartD.NewYear’sResolutions,aWorthlessTrytoImprove第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wewillallexperiencesometracesofselfdoubt,thatisnatural.Butlivingwithselfdoubtcanbeverychallenging.Itlimitspotentialandbreaksmorale(士气).____36____Selfpassionisthekey.Weoftendoubtourselveswhenwehavethefearoflosing,butthatisagreatmistakewemake.Everyonewillmakemistakesatsomepointintheirlives,butwehavetogrowfromthosemistakesandtransformthemintoalesson.____37____Beginyourdaywithapositiveattitude.Lookatyourselfinthemirrorandsaysomepositivewords.____38____Rememberthetimewhenyouachievedsomethingoutstanding?Selfreflectionisoneofthebesttoolstokillselfdoubt.Itmakesyourememberthatyouonceachievedsomethinggreat,anditmakesyoubelievethatyoucanachievethatlevelofsuccessagainthroughconcentratedefforts.Takeamomentregularlytolookbackonyourpastgloriesandusethemassteppingstonestopushyouforward,ratherthanallowingselfdoubttoovershadowyourpotentialandholdyouback.Alwaysbeinthepanyofsupportivepeople.“Youareknownbythepanyyoukeep”,isoneofthebestsayingstoexplainthisstrategy.Weshouldbesurroundedbypeoplethatsupportandloveus,notpeoplethatconstantlymakeusdoubtourselves.Beingaroundnegativepeopleisverybadforourmentalhealth.Whenyouareinthepanyofgoodpeople,youwillalwaysbeencouragedtobebetter.____39____Seekprofessionalhelpifnecessary.Sometimesthesituationcanbeetoomuchtohandle.Thisisthetimewhenweshouldseekprofessionalhelp.____40____Butoncehandledproperly,itwon’tbotheryouanymore.Talkaboutyourfeelingsoften,andletallthenegativeemotionsout.Thiswillmakeyoufeelalotbetter.Loveyourselfmoreandyourproblemswillstartdecreasing!A.Reflectbackonyourpastachievements.B.Beingsurroundedbytheminviteslowspirits.C.Herearesometipsforyoutolivewithselfdoubt.D.Learnfrommistakesandtryyourhardesttobebetter.E.Selfdoubtcanbeeaconstantdragifnottakencareof.F.Theywillhelpyourecoverfromnegativeandstressfulsituations.G.Thefollowingaresomestrategiesyoucanemploytoovereselfdoubt.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（话题：必修一U2SportsandFitness；选项词汇来自必修一到选必三课本）NancyMehernelivesasimplelifebythesea,gardeningandridingthewavesatScarboroughBeachjusta____41____distancefromherhouse.The92yearold’ssurfingboardwasmadeinNewZealandinthe1970s.Whileitis____42____wornout,it’sstillindecentconditionandsuitsitsownerjustfine.Often____43____justaswimsuit,despitesummerwatertemperaturesrangingfrom14℃to18℃,thegrandmotherofsevenwalkstowaistdeepwater,waitsfortheperfect____44____andjumpson.Meherne’slifehasbeenfullofinterestingmoments.Inherearly20s,shesetsailforherfirstvoyage.SheleftNewZealandby____45____tostudyandworkinEurope,____46____herweekendsandholidaysexploringtheregionandtakingfreerides.HertravelsalsotookhertoIndiaandPakistanwhereshetaughtataschoolforthreemonths.After____47____backtoNewZealand,Meherneraisedthreechildrenwithherhusband,Doug,whileteachinginprimaryschools.Herteachingphilosophywas____48____toherlifephilosophy,“You’vegottohave____49____.”Sheremembersseeingtheoceanforthefirsttimeandbeing______50______atitsgrandness.Akeenswimmerandsurflifesaverinheryouth,Mehernesaysshedidn’t______51______surfinguntilherlate30swhenshewaslivinginSumnerandstarted______52______herson’sboard.“Ineverdidtryandstandup,butIlovedit.I’dgowheneverIcould.”Mehernesaysshewillkeepsurfingforaslongassheisableto“doalittle______53______”togetonthewaves.HerhusbandDougsays,“Shehascertainlykeptthebarasanelderlyladypretty______54______there.Shehas______55______butshehasn’tgotold.”41.A.running B.cycling C.walking D.driving42.A.rarely B.seriously C.gently D.newly43.A.wearing B.putting C.dressing D.carrying44.A.wave B.whirlpool C.storm D.breeze45.A.foot B.bus C.air D.ship46.A.taking B.costing C.spending D.paying47.A.returning B.getting C.reaching D.arriving48.A.contrary B.crucial C.similar D.inferior49.A.potential B.impulse C.fort D.fun50.A.amazed B.depressed C.scared D.amused51.A.takeoff B.takeup C.putup D.putoff52.A.buying B.making C.borrowing D.renting53.A.dance B.jump C.step D.roll54.A.low B.wide C.tight D.high55.A.aged B.lived C.seen D.done第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（话题：必修二U4InformationTechnology）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasremainedtheworld’slargestmarketforindustrialrobotsforthe11thconsecutiveyear,accordingtoaviceministerattheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology(MIIT).Thestatement____56____(make)onThursdayduringthe2024WorldRobotConferenceinBeijing.Thedataindicatesthatin2023,China’sindustrialrobotproductionreached430,000sets.Furthermore,thenumberofthecountry’snewlyaddedrobotinstallations____57____(account)formorethanhalfoftheglobalmarketoverthepastthreeyears,asreportedbytheViceMinisterXinGuobin.Hefurtheraddedthatafteradecadeofrapiddevelopment,Chinahasrisenasapowerfulpromoterforthe____58____(grow)oftheglobalrobotindustry.Xinpointedoutthat____59____(remark)progresshasbeenmadeintheinnovation____60____developmentofChina’srobotindustry.AsofJuly2024,Chinapossessedmorethan190,000validpatentsrelatedtorobots,holding____61____(approximate)twothirdsoftheglobaltotal.AccordingtoXin,Chinaisdeepeningtheimplementationofthe“RobotplusApplication”plan____62____(enhance)theintegrationofrobotsacrossvariousindustries.Thesumofrobotsper10,000workersinChin'smanufacturingsectorhasincreasedfrom49to470since2014.ThefivedayconferenceinBeijing,____63____startedonWednesday,haswitnessedtheattendanceof169enterprisesfromacrosstheglobeincludingmajorglobalplayerslikeTeslaandSiasun.The____64____(participate)paniesdisplayover600robots,_____65_____morethan60ofthemmakingtheirworlddebuts(首次亮相)attheconference.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节（满分15分）（期中应用文变式，选自课文原题：选择性必修三P18）66.假定你是新华中学高二学生李华，请根据以下校园招聘兼职广告，用英语写一封求职信。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。ParttimeJobAdvertisementStudentPostWearelookingforsuitableapplicantsforthefollowingposts:●websiteengineer●reporterforlocalevents●editorofthemusiccolumn●photographerforschoolnewsApplicantswithrelevantexperiencecanwritetoJohnSithjohnsmith@126.).Inyourapplication,saywhichjobyouareinterestedin,whyyouarethemostsuitablecandidateforthepositionandgivedetailsaboutyourself.DearMr.Smith,IamLiHua,asophomorefromXinHuaSeniorHighSchool._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）（原题改编：选择性必修三P30）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inasmallvillage,therelivedayounggirlnamedLilywhowasknownforherloveofflowers.Hergardenwasakaleidoscopeofcolors,filledwithroses,tulips,anddaffodils.Butamongalltheflowers,therewasonespecialrosebushwithpetalsofthedeepestred,agiftfromhergrandmotherbeforeshepassedaway.Lilybelievedthatthepetalsofthisroseheldamagicalpower:eachpetalsymbolizesthehopeandpassionforlife.Onefatefulsummer,Lilywasdiagnosedwitharareillness.Asherhealthworsened,sodidthevibrantcolorsofhergarden.Thepetalsofthe