2018-英语人教版（全国）选修6导学笔记Unit1PeriodFour

PeriodFourWriting—Persuasivewriting：letterofsuggestion本单元要求写一封建议信。建议信是向收信人就某事提出自己的建议或忠告，以便让对方接受自己的想法、主张并解决有关问题，属于应用文。建议信要给出写信的原因、建议的内容、提出建议的理由，而且提出的理由要合情合理，语气一定要得当，既要委婉礼貌，又要有说服力。1．Iamwritingtoexpressmyviewsabout...2．Iamwritingtooffermysuggestions.3．Youhaveaskedmeformyadviceon...andIwilltrytomakesomesuggestions.4．Thanksfortrustingme.It’smygreatpleasuretogiveyousomesuggestions.5．Ithinkthemostsuitable...foryou...is...6．Inmyopinion/AsfarasI’mconcerned...7．Foronething...；foranother...8．Theseareonlymypersonalsuggestions.Ihopeyouwillfindthemuseful/helpful.9．Iwouldbereadytodiscussthismatterwithyouinfurtherdetail.10．Iwillhighlyappreciateyourconsideringmyproposals.假如你是大学一年级新生李华。开学之初，你的英语老师MsLi希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况，并征求教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。1．你对英语学习的认识；2．目前的英语水平；3．英语学习存在的主要问题；4．对英语教学的两点建议。注意：1．词数100左右；2．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。写作要求是给老师写一封关于教学建议的信。写作时应注意下面几点：1．确定文体：这是一篇建议信，写作中应注意书信的常规格式。2．主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主。3．主体人称：由于是发表自己的观点，所以人称应该以第一人称和第三人称为主。联想词汇1．全球村aglobalvillage2．两个主要问题twomainproblems3．记住单词learnwordsbyheart4．怎样记住生词howtomemorizenewwords5．练习说practicespeaking6．取得大的进步makemuchprogress7．在某人的帮助下withone’shelp/withthehelpofsb.句式升级1．因为世界变成了一个地球村，英语变得越来越重要了。Theworldisbeingaglobalvillage，soEnglishisgettingmoreandmoreimportant.(so)Astheworldisbeingaglobalvillage，Englishisgettingmoreandmoreimportant.(as)2．我觉得记住单词很难。Ifeelitisdifficulttolearnwordsbyheart.(复合句)Ifeelitdifficulttolearnwordsbyheart.(简单句)3．我说英语时经常感到紧张。IoftenfeelnervouswhenIamspeakingEnglish.(when引导的状语从句)IoftenfeelnervouswhenspeakingEnglish.(状语从句的省略)DearMsLi，I’mveryhappytohaveyouasourEnglishteacher.Astheworldisbeingaglobalvillage，Englishisgettingmoreandmoreimportant，somasteringEnglishmeanswecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow.MyEnglishisjustOKandthetwomainproblemsinmystudyarethatIfeelitdifficulttolearnwordsbyheart，andthatIoftenfeelnervouswhenspeakingEnglish.Ireallyhopethatyoucangivemesomeadviceonhowtomemorizenewwords.Anothersuggestionistogiveusmorechancestopracticespeaking.IbelievewecanmakemuchprogressinEnglishwithyourhelp.Thankyou!Yours，LiHuaⅠ.阅读理解(2018·山东济南历城二中高二检测)IfyouevervisitanEnglishvillage，makesuretolookoutformorrisdancing.UndoubtedlyoneofthestrangesttraditionsofEnglishculture，morrisdancingisaformoffolkdancingthatdatesbacktothe15thcentury.Ifyouevergettheopportunity，youreallyhavetoseeit.Menandwomenwearingold­fashioned，shabbyclothingdanceinthestreetsoftownsandvillagesacrossthecountryduringtheholidayperiods.Womenwearlong，frilly(有褶皱边的)skirtsandmenwearshorttrouserswithbellsattachedtothem.Theydancetotraditionalfolkmusicwhichisoftenplayedontraditionalmusicalinstruments.Somegroupscarryheavyblackstickswhichtheybeatagainsteachotherwhiletheydance.Othergroupswavehandkerchiefsintheairwhiletheyperform.Thedancesareusuallyperformednearapubsothatwhenit’sover，thedancersandaudiencecansingsometraditionalfolksongsoverapintofbeer.Thecelebrationswilloftencontinuelongintothenight，bywhichpointmostpeoplearetoodrunktothinkaboutperformingagain.MorrisdancingisagreatEnglishtraditionbutit’sfacingabigcrisis.Astheyearsgoby，fewerandfeweryoungpeoplearejoiningmorrisdancinggroups.Thedancersaregettingolderandolderandeventually，ifnothingisdonetochangethistrends，thetraditionwilldieoutwithinthenextfewdecades.Ifyou’veeverhadthefortunetoseemorrisdancing，youmayunderstandwhyteenagersaren’trushingtosignup.Puttingittothepoint，it’snotexactlythecoolestthingforan18­year­oldtobedoing.Whydressupinbellsandfunnycostumeswhenyoucouldbegoingclubbing？Orplayingsport？Ordoinganythingelse?However，itwouldbeagreatshametolosesuchafunandlivelypartofEngland’shistoryandculture.It’simportanttolookaftersometraditionsandcustomsespeciallywhenit’ssomethingasharmlessandhappyasmorrisdancing.Sohere’satoasttothenextgenerationofwould­bemorrisdancers!Let’shopetheydon’tleaveittoolate.eq\x(语篇解读本文介绍了英国的莫里斯舞蹈。目前这种舞正在年轻人当中渐渐地失去吸引力。)1．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theoriginsofmorrisdancing.B．Thepopularityofmorrisdancing.C．Theprotectionofmorrisdancing.D．Theintroductionofmorrisdancing.答案D解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了英国的莫里斯舞蹈。故选D。2．Whatdoweknowaboutmorrisdancers?A．Theydanceinpubslateintothenight.B．Theysingfolkmusicwhiletheydance.C．Theywearlongdresseswithbellsattached.D．Theyperformwithsticksorhandkerchiefs.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Somegroupscarryheavyblackstickswhichtheybeatagainsteachotherwhiletheydance.Othergroupswavehandkerchiefsintheairwhiletheyperform.”可知，这种舞用棍子和手绢来表演。故选D。3．Whatisthepresentsituationofmorrisdancing?A．Itislosingappealamongyoungpeople.B．Itiskeepingpacewithpeople’sdemand.C．Itiswitnessinggreatchangesinhistory.D．Itisbeingcriticizedbymodernpeople.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“MorrisdancingisagreatEnglishtraditionbutit’sfacingabigcrisis.Astheyearsgoby，fewerandfeweryoungpeoplearejoiningmorrisdancinggroups.”可知，这种舞在年轻人当中正失去吸引力。故选A。4．Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutmorrisdancing?A．Ithelpspeoplestayhealthy.B．Itisfunforteenagers.C．Itdeservesmoreattention.D．Itistooold­fashioned.答案C解析观点态度题。根据最后一段最后两句“Sohere’satoasttothenextgenerationofwould­bemorrisdancers!Let’shopetheydon’tleaveittoolate.”可知，作者认为这种舞蹈值得更多的关注。故选C。Ⅱ.七选五(2018·湖南宁远一中高二检测)HappyFriday！Anyoneelseexcitedfortheweekendahead？I’vebeenthinkingalotabouthowtospendtheweekendwisely.5Makeplansthatdon’tcirclearoundfoodordrinks.ThisissuchahardoneformebecauseIlovegoingouttodinnerbuttherearetonsofotherthingsIcandowithfriends!Gotoamuseum，orcheckoutaconcert.Ifyou’refeelingreallyadventurous，signupforaworkoutclasswithafriend!6Mostpeoplehavealittlemoretimetospendcookingontheweekends.Pickoutahealthyrecipeandgiveitatry!7Knowingwhat’sinyourfoodcanhelpyoumakebetterchoices.Getmoving—evenifyou’reworkingout.Sometimeswhenweworkout，wethinkit’safreepasstositonourbuttfortherestoftheday.8Takeawalkaroundtheneighborhood，dosomewindowshopping，evenjustcleaningthehousecanbeagoodwaytomakeit.Drinkmorewater.I’msogoodatdrinkingwaterduringtheweekbecauseIhaveagiantcupofwateronmydesk.Butwhenitestotheweekend，Itendtodrinkmorecoffeethanwater.Makesureyouhaveawaterbottlehandyorgrabaglassofwaterwithyourcoffeemug.9Finallythough，Ithinkthemostimportantthingistotakesometimetorelaxandenjoyyourweekend!A．Butyoushouldstillfindtimeforsomemovement.B．Stayingwateryisoneoftheeasiestwaystodosomethingniceforyourbody!C．Cooksomethingnew.D．SoIthoughtI’dsharemystrategiesforhavingahealthierweekend.E．Eatout.F．Cookingyourownmealsisalmostalwayshealthierthangoingout.G．Drinkingcoffeecanmakeyouenergetic.答案5.D6.C7.F8.A9.BⅢ.语法填空(2017·四川雅安中学高二检测)Ona10.freezing(freeze)coldday，MrsSmith’sdogwashungry，buttherewasnotanymeat11.left(leave)inthehouse.12.Considering(consider)therewasnobetterway，MrsSmithtookapieceofpaper，andwrotethe13.following(follow)words：“Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat.”Thensheaskedherdogtotakeittothebutcher’s.Whenthebutcherrecognizedthatitwasreallythelady’shandwriting，hedidashe14.wasasked(ask)to.Thedogwasveryhappy，andatethemeatupimmediately.Thenextday，thedogcameagain15.exactly(exact)atmidday.Andasusual，itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistimethebutcherdidnottakealookatthepaper，andjustgavethedogitsmeat，forhehadregardedthedog16.asoneofhiscustomers.Onedaylater，tothebutcher’smoresurprise，itcameatsixo’clockandbrought17.athirdpieceofpaper.Though18.surprised(surprise)，thebutchergavehim19.whathewanted.Butwhathedidn’tknowwasthattherewerenotanywordsonthepaper!Ⅳ.短文改错(2017·四川攀枝花十二中高二检测)Iamfondforsportsverymuch.IfeelthatIcanbenefitalotfromsports.Firstly，doingsportscanmakemefitandphysicalstrong.Whentookpartinsports，Igetthechancetotrainalmostallpartsofmybody.Intheaddition，sportskeepmeinagoodmood.WheneverI’mannoyingbysomething，takingpartinsportshelpsmeforgetmyanger.Besides，sportscanteachmelessonaboutlife.Throughparticipationinsports，IhadlearnedthatintheplaygroundInotonlystruggledformyselfbutalsofightformyteam.Sportsalsoteachmebeconsiderate，cooperativeandoptimistic.Generally，Idosportstwoandthreetimesaweek.答案Iamfondeq\f(for,of)sportsverymuch.IfeelthatIcanbenefitalotfromsports.Firstly，doingsportscanmakemefitandeq\f(physical,physically)strong.Wheneq\f(took,taking)partinsports，Igetthechancetotrainalmostallpartsofmybody.Intheaddition，sportskeepmeinagoodmood.WheneverI’meq\f(annoying,annoyed)bysomething，takingpartinsportshelpsmeforgetmyanger.Besides，sportscanteachmeeq\f(lesson,lessons)aboutlife.Throughparticipationinsports，Ieq\f(had,have)learnedthatintheplaygroundInotonlyeq\f(struggled,struggle)formyselfbutalsofightformyteam.Sportsalsoteachmeeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(to))beconsiderate，cooperative