四川省南充市西充中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

四川省西充中学高级高二下3月月考英语试卷时间：分钟满分：分第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomandojustnow?A.Shesawadoctor.B.Sheatestrawberries.C.Shetooksomemedicine.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewon’thavedinnerathome.B.Hewantstoeatpizza.C.Hedoesn’tlikeeggs.3.Whichkindofcampisthewomaninterestedin?A.Theforestcamp.B.Themountaincamp.C.Theparkcamp.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarailwaystation.B.Inthestreet.C.Athome.5.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Makeapayment.B.Gotoabank.C.tohisfriend..第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whatdothespeakersthinkofthefilm?A.It’samusing.B.It’sexciting.C.It’sdisappointing.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandointheend?A.Buysomedolls.B.Eatout.C.Gohome.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.Whatbookdoesthewomangetforherdaughter?A.Ahistorybook.B.Astorybook.C.Asciencebook.9.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?第1页/共23页A.$40.B.$48.C.$50.10.Howwillthewomanpay?A.Bycash.B.Bycard.C.Byphone.听第8段材料，回答第至题。Whoisprobablytheman?A.Astorekeeper.B.Awaiter.C.Acook.12.Whydoesn’ttherestaurantprovidepotatoestoday?A.Theyarenotpopular.B.Theyareoutofstock.（缺货）C.Theyareservedeveryotherday.13.Whatisthemanremendingtothewoman?A.Steamedpeas.B.Mushroomsoup.C.Pasta.14.Whatwillthewomanhavefordessert?A.Applepie.B.Cheesecake.C.Chocolatepudding..听第9段材料，回答第至题。15.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.They’recolleagues.B.They’reclosefriends.C.They’recollegestudents.16.Wherearethespeakers?A.InNewB.InLosAngeles.C.InPhiladelphia.17.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Makeaplan.B.Listentoaspeech.C.agarden.听第段材料，回答第至题。18.WhoisFrederickBarclay?A.Ownerofamagazine.B.Editorofanewspaper.C.ofanEnglishbook.19.HowmanyissuesdoesApollopublishperyear?A.10.B.C.12.第2页/共23页20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.collectarticles.B.doapromotion.C.introduceaneditor.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABesidesShanghai’sownattractions,touristattractionsaroundthecityarewellworthavisit.ShanghaiBusCenterhasseveralbranches(分部)indifferentpartsofthecity.Itover170Itineraries(行程)tomorethan270attractionsinthecityandneighboringprovinces.HerebelowaresomeplacesShanghaitourbusesvisit:*ZhouzhuangFee:CNY150forareturnairconditionedbusfareandadmissiontotheattraction.*XitangFee:CNY150forareturnbusfareandadmissiontotheattraction；CNY75foraroundtripbusfareonly.*LakeInclusions:aonewaybullettraintripfromShanghaitoHangzhou,abustripfromHangzhouRailwayStationtotheattractionsite,abustripfromtheattractionsitetoHangzhouRailwayStation,thelocalguideservice,andadmissiontotheattraction.Fee:CNY330.DaysofMountainAroundtripbustriptothefootofMountain,ahotelroomforonenightonMountain,andthetourguideservice.Fee:StandardHotelRoomVIPHotelRoomStayStayFridaysCNY358CNY668SaturdaysCNY418CNY768第3页/共23页SundaystothefollowingCNY318CNY568Thursdays:GeneralStationofShanghaiBusCenterAddress:BI,No.240.9.SouthZhongshan2ndRoad02124095555SouthRailwayStationBranchAddress:SouthLongDistanceBusStation,No.666,ShilongRoad,XuhuiDistrictHongkouBranchAddress:No.5Gate,HongkouFootballStadium,No.444,EastJiangwanRoad,HongkouDistrictBranchAddress:SportsCenter,No.640,LongchangRoad,District1WhatiscoveredinaCNY150ticketforXitangA.Thelocalguideservice.B.Aonewaybullettrainfare.C.Theentranceticketforthetown.D.AbusfarefromXitangtoHangzhouRailwayStation.2.HowmuchisaticketforastandardMountaintripstartingonA.CNY318.B.CNY358.C.CNY418.D.CNY568.3.WherecanapersononShilongRoadgotogetaticketmostquickly?A.GeneralStationofShanghaiBusCenter.B.SouthRailwayStationBranch.C.HongkouBranch.D.Branch.【答案】1.C2.A3.B第4页/共23页【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了上海旅游巴士在上海周边一些旅游景点游览的信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据*Xitang中“Fee:CNY150forareturnbusfareandadmissiontotheattraction；CNY75foraroundtripbusfareonly.(费用：往返巴士票价及景点门票150元；往返巴士票价75元。)”可知，去西塘镇的150元票包含了进城的门票。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据DaysofMountain中“SundaystothefollowingThursdaysStandardHotelRoomStay:CNY318(周日到接下来的周四标准酒店房间住宿：318元)”可知，星期二开始的黄山标准游票价是318元。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据:中“SouthRailwayStationBranchAddress:SouthLongDistanceBusStation,No.666,ShilongRoad,XuhuiDistrict(南站分站666号长途汽车南站)南站分站买票最快。故选B项。BInthedepthsofCatoctinMountainPark,19yearoldMelitaBellalmostbrokedown.HavingbeenworkingatCampGreentop,asummercampforpeoplewithdisabilities,forjustaweek,shedidn’tthinkshecouldkeepgoing.“I’mgonnaquit.Thisisoutsideofmyfortzone...IwonderifI’mevenmakingadifferencewiththesecampers.”Bellsaid.Thesecondweek,shechangedhermind.Shegrewtolovewhatshewasdoing.“It’smorephysicalandharder,becausewehavecamperswhohavealotofpersonalcareneedsandthingslikethat,butIjustgotmorejoyoutofit,”shesaid.Bellcamebacktocampyearafteryearuntilshebeganworkingfulltimeatthecamp.Thecampwascreatedin1937,supportingpeoplewithintellectualandphysicaldisabilities,whethertheyaredevelopmentaloracquired.“They’renotfortheircondition.They’reheretohavefun,tosocialize,andtofindotherpeopletoconnectwith.”Bellsaid.Greentopismadeupofsixsessions(期),eachaboutaweeklong.areforadults(18plus)only,twoarejustforages7to21,andtwoareforallages.Theadultonlysessionsarerelativelyunstructured,allowingcamperstodowhicheveractivityappealstothem.Theothersessionsaremuchmorestructured.Camperscyclebetweendifferentactivitiesaroundcampin45minutesessions,whichkindofgetssomecampersintotrouble.Instructors第5页/共23页makesureto“putabilityfirst”.Theycreatewaysforeverycampertoparticipateinanactivity.Ifacampercan’tusetheirhands,theycanusetheirmouthtopaintduringartsandcrafts.“Ourinstructorsgeta10daylongtrainingbeforecampstarts,wheretheylearntomasternecessaryskillsoftakingcareofpeoplewithdisabilities.Theytaketheresponsibilityofcaringforyouthoradultparticipantsveryseriouslyanddowhattheycantomaintainanenvironmentthatimprovessafetyandwellbeingofallparticipants,aswellasencouragespersonalgrowthandindependence.”Bellsaid.4.WhoisCampGreentoptargetedat?A.Thedisabled.B.Theyoung.C.D.Parents.5.WhatmadeBellcontinueherworkinGreentop?A.Thedifferentfortzone.B.Theenjoymentfromthejob.C.Thedifficultyoflandinganewjob.D.Therequestfromthecampers.6.Whydoestheauthormention“usetheirmouth”inparagraph4?A.stresseverycamperhasasayinGreentop.B.suggestGreentopfocusesonallrounddevelopment.C.proveGreentophasuniquemeansoftestingcampers’skills.D.showGreentopencouragesactiveinvolvementofeachcamper.7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheinstructorsinthelastparagraph?A.They’reresponsibleandreliable.B.They’retalentedandconsiderate.C.They’recuriousandinfluential.D.They’repetitiveandsensitive.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了文章主人公MelitaBell在一个为残疾人开设的夏令营的地方工作以及介绍了该夏令营的主要构成及其导师特征。【4题详解】CampGreentopHavingbeenworkingatCampGreentop,asummercampforpeoplewithdisabilities,forjustaweek,shedidn’tthinkshecouldkeepgoing.(在为残疾人开设的夏令营Greentop)标对象是残疾人。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，Bell在夏令营工作了一段时间后，她认为自己无法坚持，想要退出。第6页/共23页根据第二段“Thesecondweek,shechangedhermind.Shegrewtolovewhatshewasdoing.(第二个星期，她改变了主意并且渐渐喜欢上了自己正在做的事情)”可知，是这份工作给她带来的乐趣使得她继续在夏令营工作。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。依据题干关键词可快速定位至第四段，根据“Instructorsmakesureto“putabilityfirst”.Theycreatewaysforeverycampertoparticipateinanactivity.Ifacampercan’tusetheirhands,theycanusetheirmouthtopaintduringartsandcrafts.(教师要确保“能力第一”。他们为每个露营者创造参与活动的方式。如果露营者不能使用他们的手，他们可以用他们的嘴绘画艺术和手工艺)”可推知，教官们尽可能用不同的方式让每一位露营者能参与到活动中来。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。最后一段主要介绍了该夏令营的教官在夏令营开始前要接受为期十天的培训，要掌握照顾残疾人必备的技能，同时他们也注重照顾青少年或成年参与者的责任，尽全力为他们提供一个安全和健康的环境，以及鼓励个人成长和独立。由此推知，他们是对参与者负责且值得依赖的。故选A项。CAmajorscientificachievementhasbeenrecognizedwiththe2024NobelPrizeinChemistry.Thisawardwasgiventoateamusingmachinelearningtosolveabigprobleminbiology:predictinganddesigningthe3Dshapesofproteins.Mostofthisworkwasdoneatatechpany,markinganotableshiftthathighlevelscientificresearchcanalsooriginateoutsidetraditionalacademicsettings.Proteinsarecrucialforourbodiesandareinvolvedinalmosteverybiologicalprocess.Theshapeofaproteindeterminesitsfunction.Ifaproteinisshapedincorrectly,itcancauseseriousdiseaseslikeAlzheimer’sanddiabetes.Historically,predictingaprotein’sshapefromitsaminoacidsequence(序列)wasverydifficultandpuzzledscientistsfordecades.ThebreakthroughhappenedwithAFold,amachinelearningprogramthatcanaccuratelypredictproteinstructuresfromtheiraminoacidsequences.Thistoolhaschangedthefield,providinginsightsintothestructureofover200millionproteinssofar.Thisdataisexpectedtospeedupprogressinmedicineanddrugdevelopment,openingnewwaystotreatdiseases.Thetechpany’ssuccesswithAFoldalsounderscoresthegrowingimpactofartificialintelligenceinvariousscientificdomains,showingthatAlcantackleplexbiologicalproblemsandcontributetocriticaladvancementsinhealthandmedicine.TheNobelPrizemitteeawardedthisworktohighlightthevalueofbiningdifferentareasinscience,第7页/共23页wheretechnologyandbiologymeettocreateamazingresults.ThisachievementnotonlyshowswhatAIcandobutalsosetsanexampleforfuturescientificprojectsthatbinetechnologywithtraditionalresearchtoaddressglobalproblems.8.Whywastheteamawardedthe2024NobelPrizeinChemistry?ATheydiscoveredacureforAlzheimer’sanddiabetes.B.Theyanalyzedthefunctionsofessentialbodyelements.C.Theyworkedoutproteinstructureswithamachinelearningprogram.D.Theycreatedanewwaytotreatdiseasesthroughtraditionalresearch.9.Whyistheshapeofaproteincriticaltoitsfunction?A.Itleadstothedevelopmentofthediseases.B.Itinsightsintothestructureofprotein.CItspeedsuptheprogressofmedicineanddrug.D.Ittheprotein’sroleinbiologicalprocesses.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underscore”inparagraph4mean?A.Minimize.B.Highlight.C.Question.D.Overlook.Whatpossibilitydoestheauthorimplyaboutthefutureofscientificresearch?A.Anewfocusonsolvingbiologicalproblems.B.Anamazingchangeinacademicresearchsettings.C.Anincreaseinjointbetweendifferentfields.D.Alesseneddependenceonmachinelearningtechniques.【答案】8.C9.D10.BC【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了AI预测和设计蛋白质结构获诺贝尔化学奖。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thisawardwasgiventoateamusingmachinelearningtosolveabigprobleminbiology:predictinganddesigningthe3Dshapesofproteins.(这个奖项被授予了一个使用机器学习解决生物学中一个大问题团队：预测和设计蛋白质的3D形状。)”可知，该团队使用机器学习程序解决了蛋白质结构的问题。故选C。【9题详解】第8页/共23页细节理解题。根据第二段中“Proteinsarecrucialforourbodiesandareinvolvedinalmosteverybiologicalprocess.Theshapeofaproteindeterminesitsfunction.(程。蛋白质的形状决定了它的功能。)”可知，蛋白质的形状影响其在生物过程中的作用。故选D。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Thetechpany’ssuccesswithAFol(这家科技公司在AFol上的成功)”及“thegrowingimpactofartificialintelligenceinvariousscientificdomains,showingthatAIcantackleplexbiologicalproblemsandcontributetocriticaladvancementsinhealthandmedicine.(人工智能在各种科学领域日益增长的影响力，表明人工智能可以解决复杂的生物学问题，并为健康和医学领域的关键进步做出贡献。)”可知，AFoldunderscore”与选项B意思相近,意为“强调，突出”。故选B。【题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“TheNobelPrizemitteeawardedthisworktohighlightthevalueofbiningdifferentareasinscience,wheretechnologyandbiologymeettocreateamazingresults.ThisachievementnotonlyshowswhatAIcandobutalsosetsanexampleforfuturescientificprojectsthatbinetechnologywithtraditionalresearchtoaddressglobalproblems.(诺贝尔奖委员会颁发这项工作是为了突出结合不同科学领域的重要性，其中技术和生物学相遇并创造出惊人的成果。这一成就不仅展示了人工智能可以做什么，也为未来结合技术与传统研究的科学项目树立了榜样，以解决全球问题。)”可知，作者暗示了未来科学研究的一个可能性是不同领域之间的合作将增加，特别是在技术和生物学交汇的领域。故选C。DWhenIsteppedintomysister’shouse,Icouldfeelthetensionamongthefamilymembers.Mynephewwasplainingthatcurrentallowancesareinsufficienttocoverhisexpensesandquestioningwhyhecannotbetrusted.Financialliteracy(素养)isatotallynewwordtohisparentsand,intheirmind,parentsaresupposedtobeextremelytightonkids’money.Asraisedinatraditionalway,weareconstantlytoldtospendafixedamountofmoneyinaparticularperiod,witheverythingarranged.Thelackoffinancialliteracyamongteensismainlyduetothefearoflosingcontrol,whichhasovershadowedtheimportanceofintroducinggenuineideasthatcanpromoteindependenceandresponsibilitytiedtofinancialautonomy(自主).Thismindsetimpliesthatifyoujustfollowtheparentsplan,seeminglyyousucceedmmanagingyourmoney.Still,eachyearheartbreakingnewsaboutcollegestudentswhoareinvolvedinunaffordabledebtkeeppoppingup.Havingfinancialliteracy,however,havemorebenefitsthanexpected.Atbest,teenswithselfdisciplinewould第9页/共23页appreciatethetrustandmakeinformedfinancialdecisions.Everatworst,thecostofmakingmistakesinteenageyearsisrelativelylowandmittingthemistakeshonestlymayopenthedoortosomeconstructivefeedbackandfinancialtips.financialliteracyisn’tsimplyaboutcarryingoutastrictorloosestrategyonspendingbutteachingteenagerstodifferentiatebetweennecessityanddesire,andmakingwisechoices.Butmanagedproperly,bothbreadandAirJordanshoescanbeobtained.AirJordanshoesahead,thedifficultyinmakingandsavingmoneymakesusappreciatethevalueofBudgeting,planningforyourexpenses,helpyoumakedecisionsofconsequenceandresisttemptations.Onceteensdemonstrateresponsiblemanagementofcashbasedexpenses,itistimetoconsiderupgrading.However,teensmaynotbefullyequippedtotravelintheplexfinanciallandscapewithoutenoughsupervisionandsupport.Afterall,financialautonomyeswithresponsibilities.12.Whatisthefunctionofmentioningtheauthor’snephew?A.explainadifficultconcept.B.drawapersuasiveconclusion.C.giveareasonableprediction.D.presentaconvincingexample.13.Whydoweneedfinancialliteracy?A.Itguaranteesmorecontrolonmoneybyparents.B.Itstressesthenecessityofproducinggenuineideas.C.Ithelpsgenerateindependenceandresponsibilities.D.Itincreasestheriskofhavingunaffordabledebt.14.WhichpairissimilartobreadandAirJordanshoes?A.dumplingsandcheapstationery.B.Instantnoodlesandallstargameticket.C.jeansandplainbasketballcap.D.Latestelectronicdevicesandraregoods.15.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.motivateteenstohavefinancialliteracyskills.B.tellreasonswhyteensfailtomanagetheirfinance.C.teachteenshowtospendmoneyreasonablyandwisely.D.analyzetheprosandconsofhavingfinancialautonomy.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了青少年财务素养的重要性，以及如何通过培养财务素养来促第10页/共23页进青少年的独立性和责任感。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Mynephewwasplainingthatcurrentallowancesareinsufficienttocoverhisexpensesandquestioningwhyhecannotbetrusted.Financialliteracy(素养)isatotallynewwordtohisparents(素养”完全是个陌生的概念)”可知，文章开头提到作者的侄子抱怨零花钱不足，并质疑为什么不能被信任，这为后续讨论青少年的财务素养问题提供了一个具体的背景和情境。通过侄子的例子，作者引出了家庭中对青少年财务自主的限制以及父母对财务素养的忽视，从而引出文章的主题。由此推知，这个例子是为了让读者更直观地理解青少年在财务问题上面临的困境，增强文章的说服力。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thelackoffinancialliteracyamongteensismainlyduetothefearoflosingcontrol,whichhasovershadowedtheimportanceofintroducinggenuineideasthatcanpromoteindependenceandresponsibilitytiedtofinancialautonomy(自主).(能够促进与财务自主相关的独立性和责任感的真实想法的重要性)”可知，我们需要财务素养是因为它有助于培养独立性和责任感。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“financialliteracyisn’tsimplyaboutcarryingoutastrictorloosestrategyonspendingbutteachingteenagerstodifferentiatebetweennecessityanddesire,andmakingwisechoices.Butmanagedproperly,bothbreadandAirJordanshoescanbeobtained.(真正的财务素养不仅仅是关于执行严格或宽松的支出策略，而是教青少年区分需求和欲望，并做出明智的选择。但如果管理得当，面包和飞人乔丹鞋都可以得到)”可知，面包是必需品，而飞人乔丹鞋是奢侈品，作者用这两者来代表生活中的必需品和奢侈品。因此，我们需要找到一对物品，其中一个代表必需品，另一个代表奢侈品。B选项“方便面(必需品)和全明星赛门票(奢侈品)”符合这一模式。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章开篇通过描述作者侄子抱怨零花钱不够且质疑不被信任的事例，引出青少年缺乏财务素养这一现象。接着在第二段探讨了青少年缺乏财务素养的主要原因是害怕失去控制，从而忽视了培养与之相关的独立性和责任感。第三段阐述了具备财务素养的好处，比如让自律的青少年能做出明智财务决策，即使犯错成本也相对较低，还能获得建设性反馈。第四段指出真正的财务素养是教导青少年区分需求和欲望并做出明智选择。最后强调青少年在走向财务自主过程中需要监督和支持。文章通过分析问题、提出解决方案（如预算和规划）以及强调财务自主的责任，最终目的是激励青少年学习和掌握财第11页/共23页务素养技能。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。withyourdoctorfreelywithyourdoctorcanmakeyoufeelbetterandgivesyourdoctortheinformationsheorheneedstogiveyouthebestcare.Don'tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomethingthatisbotheringyou.____16____●Staypositive.Gotoyourdoctor'svisitswithagoodattitude.____17____Thinkteamwork!Thinkpositive!●Keeptrackofhowyouarefeeling.____18____Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptoms（症状）andhowmedicinesmakeyoufeel.Italsomakesiteasierforyoutobringupanythingthatyouareworriedabout.Makesuretobehonestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyou'vefeltthatway.●____19____medicalhistoryisalistofyourillnesses,treatments,whatthedoctorstoldyoutodo,andanythingelseyouthinkyourdoctorshouldAlso,ifyouareallergic（过敏）toanymedicines,besuretomentionthattoyourdoctor.●Askquestions.Donotbeafraidtoaskyourdoctoranyquestionsyouhave.rememberallthequestionsyouhavewhenyouarenotinthedoctor'swritethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyourappointment.____20____Remember—there'snosuchthingasastupidquestion.Ifyoudon'tunderstandtheanswertoaquestion,askthedoctortoexplainitagainuntilyoudounderstand.A.Thiswillmakegettinganswerseasier.B.Herearesometipsfortalkingwithyourdoctor.C.cantalktoanotherdoctorifthetreatmentsdon'twork.D.Beforeyourdoctor'svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.E.Remember,yourdoctorandothercaregiversareonyourside.F.Bringyourmedicalhistory,includingalistofyourcurrentmedicines.G.downwhatthedoctorsayswillhelpyourememberimportantinformation.【答案】16.B17.E18.D19.F20.A【解析】第12页/共23页【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章讲述了与医生谈话的几个小建议。【16题详解】根据文章第一段“freelywithyourdoctorcanmakeyoufeelbetterandgivesyourdoctortheinformationsheorheneedstogiveyouthebestcare.Don'tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomethingthatisbotheringyou.”可知，与你的医生畅所欲言可以让你感觉好些，并向你的医生提供她或他需要的信息，以便为你提供最好的护理。不要害怕或尴尬地讨论困扰你的事情。再结合下文为几条具体的建议，所以B项：Herearesometipsfortalkingwithyourdoctor.B。【17题详解】根据文章第二段“teamwork!”意为团队可知，E项：Remember,yourdoctorandothercaregiversareonyourside.E。【18题详解】根据文章“Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptoms（症状）andhowmedicinesmakeyoufeel.Italsomakesiteasierforyoutobringupanythingthatyouareworriedabout.Makesuretobehonestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyou'vefeltthatway.让你感觉如何的问题。这也让你更容易提出你担心的任何事情。一定要诚实地说出你的感受，以及你这种DBeforeyourdoctor'svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.D。【19题详解】根据文章“medicalhistoryisalistofyourillnesses,treatments,whatthedoctorstoldyoutodo,andanythingelseyouthinkyourdoctorshouldAlso,ifyouareallergic（过敏）toanymedicines,besuretomentionthattoyourdoctor.”可知，你的病史是你的疾病，治疗，医生告诉你做什么，以及你认为你的医生应该知道的任何事情的清单。如果你有过敏的话，你也要提一下。因此可知看出，这是关于病史和清单的，故F项：Bringyourmedicalhistory,includingalistofyourcurrentmedicines.（带上你的病史，包括你目前的F。【20题详解】根据文章“Donotbeafraidtoaskyourdoctoranyquestionsyouhave.rememberallthequestionsyouhavewhenyouarenotinthedoctor'swritethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyourappointment.”可知，不要害怕问你的医生你有的任何问题。当你不在医生办公室时，为了记住你的所有问题，把它们写下来，并带着清单去你的预约。以及“Remember—there'snosuchthingasastupidquestion.Ifyoudon'tunderstandtheanswertoaquestion,askthedoctortoexplainitagainuntilyoudounderstand.”可知，记住，没有什么愚蠢第13页/共23页的问题。如果你不明白问题的答案，请医生再解释一遍，直到你明白为止。因此中间缺少过渡句，故A项：Thiswillmakegettinganswerseasier.A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）IwasoncetroubledbyscarsButnowIfinditfunnywhenpeopleare____21____ofthescarstheyhaveontheirbodies.me,scarsshinealightonwhoaperson____22____is.Iwasbornintheyear2000.daysafterIwasborn,Ihadmyfirstsurgery,____23____myfirstofmanyscars.Iconsidermyselftobequitedifferentbecausemy____24____arerareandveryfewpeoplehavethesamescarasIdo.It's____25____,likeme.Then,afterseveralmoremonthsofgoinginandoutofthehospitalIreceivedmybiggestandmost____26____scarfromasixhouropenheartsurgery.Thisone____27____allthewayverticallydownmychest.____28____,theheartisasymboloflove,soIseethisscarasrepresentativeofmy____29____toloveandmyperseverance.Iampletelyhealthy.____30____Istillgotothehospitalforyearlycheckups,myheartconditiondoesnothinder(阻碍)myabilitiesinanyway.Ifitweren'tformy____31____,nobodywouldknowIamanydifferentfromthenextperson.Thethingis,I____32____myscars.Iwearthemasbadgesofcourageandsurvival.Ioften____33____whytheywouldwanttohidetheirbeststories.Idon'tknowwhytheycalltheirsurvivalan____34____.Ifyouhaveascar,bigorsmall,be____35____.It'spartofwhoyouare.21.A.emotiveB.consciousC.ashamedD.independent22.A.constantlyB.naturallyC.suddenlyD.truly23.A.removingB.gainingC.analyzingD.seizing24.A.inferencesB.emotionsC.conditionsD.divisions25.A.shallowB.uniqueC.protectiveD.intense26.A.meaningfulB.mysteriousC.tolerableD.cruel27.A.runsB.disappearsC.leadsD.moves28.A.LiterallyB.EventuallyC.D.Alternatively29.A.abilityB.dreamC.applicationD.plan30.A.WhenB.AsC.BecauseD.Although31.A.accidentsB.wishC.scarsD.nerves32.A.loveB.forgetC.avoidD.cure第14页/共23页33.A.repairB.wonderC.describeD.inform34.A.advantageB.absenceC.innovationD.imperfection35.A.guiltyB.awareC.enviousD.proud【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.C25.B26.A27.A28.C29.A30.D31.C32.A33.B34.D35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己的经历和感受，表达了对伤疤的态度和看法。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但现在我发现，当人们为自己身上的伤疤感到羞耻时，这很可笑。A.emotive情绪的；B.conscious有意识的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.independent依赖的。根据下文“theyhaveontheirbodies.”可知，此处表示人对于自己身上的伤疤感到羞耻。故选C。【22题详解】A.constantlyB.naturally自然地；C.suddenlyD.trulyIt'spartofwhoyouare.正显示一个怎样的人。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：出生10天后，我做了第一次手术，留下了我的第一个伤疤。A.removing移除；B.gainingC.analyzingD.seizingIhadmyfirstsurgery术，所以得到了这个伤疤。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为自己很不一样，因为我的情况很少见，很少有人有和我一样的伤疤。A.inferences推断；B.emotions感情；C.conditions状况；D.divisionsveryfewpeoplehavethesamescarasIdo.”可知，我的情况与别人不同。故选C。【25题详解】A.shallow肤浅的；B.unique独特的；C.protective保护性的；D.intense紧张的。根据上文“Iconsidermyselftobequitedifferent”可知，我认为自己的与众不同，独特的。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，在医院进进出出了几个月之后，我在一次六小时的心脏手术中留下了我最大也是最有意义的伤疤。A.meaningful有意义的；B.mysterious神秘的；C.tolerable忍受的；D.cruel第15页/共23页残忍的。根据下文“theheartisasymboloflove”可知，我认为心脏象征着爱，因此这道在心脏辅音的伤疤对我来说很有意义。故选A。【27题详解】A.runs延续；B.disappears消失；C.leads引导；D.moves移动。根据下文“asixhouropenheartsurgery.”可知，这个伤疤是一个开胸手术之后留下伤疤，因此是在心脏位置自上而下的样子垂下来。故选A。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，心脏是爱的象征，所以我把这个伤疤看作是我爱的能力和毅力的代表。A.Literally真正地；B.Eventually最终地；C.通常；D.Alternativelytheheartisasymboloflove”可知，心对人们来说意味着爱，这是人们通常的认知。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，心脏是爱的象征，所以我把这个伤疤看作是我爱的能力和毅力的代A.abilityB.dreamC.applicationD.planfromasixhouropenheartsurgery.”以及下文“abilities”可知，我经历了6个小时手术留下这道伤疤，因此这代表着我具备坚持的能力和爱的能力。故选A。30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我每年都要去医院检查，但我的心脏状况丝毫不妨碍我的能力。A.WhenB.As随着；C.Because因为；D.AlthoughIstillgotothehospitalforyearlycheckups,myheartconditiondoesnothinder(阻碍)myabilitiesinanyway.”可知，此处连词引导让步关系，表达前后句的转折含义，即虽然经常出入医院，但我的心脏状况丝毫不妨碍我的能力。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是因为我的伤疤，没有人会知道我和别人有什么不同。A.accidents意外；B.wish愿望；C.scars伤疤；D.nervesfromasixhouropenheartsurgery.”以及“manyscars.”可知，我经历了一场大手术留下了这个伤疤，这个伤疤是我不同于其他人的证明。故选C。【32题详解】A.loveB.forgetC.avoidD.cure治愈。根据下文“Iwearthemasbadgesofcourageandsurvival.我的伤疤。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我常常想知道他们为什么要隐瞒自己最好的故事。A.repair修理；B.wonder想第16页/共23页C.describeD.informwhytheywouldwanttohidetheirbeststories.们总是想要隐藏自己的伤疤，但是我却爱自己的伤疤，因此这里指我对此感到不解。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道为什么他们说他们的生存是不完美的。A.advantage优势；B.absenceC.innovationD.imperfectiontheywouldwanttohidetheirbeststories”可知，D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你有疤痕，无论大小，都要骄傲。A.guilty罪恶的；B.aware有意识的；C.envious嫉妒的；D.proudIwearthemasbadgesofcourageandsurvival.”以及下文“It'spartofwhoyouare.”可知，我认为伤疤象征着我的勇气，因此我以此感到自豪。故选D。第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Honoredasthe“lastpurelandonourblueplanet”,theNatureReserveinDaochengCountyinthesouthwestofSichuanProvincewasfirstintroducedtotheworldbythefamousAmericanadventurerJosephF.Rock,_____36_____visitedin1928._____37_____(cover)anareaof56,000hectares(公顷),theNatureReserve_____38_____(know)asoneofthebestpreservedandmostancientnaturalscenicspotsinChina.Asitfeaturesuntouchedandamazingplateau(高原)scenery,theNatureReserveisfamousforitsuniqueecologicalenvironmentandspiritual_____39_____(significant).Themostimportantspotsintheareaarethethreesnowcoveredmountains,MtsChenrezig,JambeyangandChanadorje.While_____40_____(plete)separatedfromeachother,theyarewithinashortdistanceofeachother,formingtheshapeofatriangle.Localpeoplebelievetheirwisheswilletrueiftheysincerelymakejourneystothethreemountains.At_____41_____footofMt.ChenrezigistheChongguMonastery._____42_____issaidthatadistinguishedmonk(僧人)builtthistemple.Whendiseaseattackedthesurroundingareas,this_____43_____(self)monktriedhardtosavethepeople.Finally,allthepeopleweresavedwhilehelosthislife.Peopleburiedhimonthislandinmemoryofhim._____44_____(surround)byrollingmountains,LuorongPastureisthebestsite_____45_____(view)thethreemountains.Inaddition,theFiveColorLakeandMilkLakearewellworthvisiting.【答案】36.who第17页/共23页37.Covering38.isknown39.significance40.pletely41.the42.It43.selfless44.Surrounded4