新仁爱科普版七下英语第10单元【Unit 10 Lending a Helping Hand】知识点总结

新仁爱科普版七下英语第10单元【Unit10LendingaHelpingHand】知识点总结主要单词1.help[help]v.帮助2.hand[hænd]n.手；帮助3.lend[lend]v.借出4.volunteer[ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)]n./v.志愿者；自愿做5.community[kəˈmjuːnəti]n.社区6.problem[ˈprɒbləm]n.问题7.solution[səˈluːʃn]n.解决方案8.offer[ˈɒfə(r)]v./n.提供；提议9.service[ˈsɜːvɪs]n.服务10.charity[ˈtʃærəti]n.慈善机构11.patient[ˈpeɪʃnt]n.病人；adj.有耐心的12.visit[ˈvɪzɪt]v./n.访问；参观13.clean[kliːn]v.清洁；adj.干净的14.environment[ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt]n.环境15.protect[prəˈtekt]v.保护16.recycle[ˌriːˈsaɪkl]v.回收17.waste[weɪst]n./v.浪费；废物18.reduce[rɪˈdjuːs]v.减少19.plastic[ˈplæstɪk]n./adj.塑料；塑料制的20.bottle[ˈbɒtl]n.瓶子21.paper[ˈpeɪpə(r)]n.纸22.glass[ɡlɑːs]n.玻璃23.metal[ˈmetl]n.金属24.rubbish[ˈrʌbɪʃ]n.垃圾25.collect[kəˈlekt]v.收集26.sort[sɔːt]v./n.分类；种类27.important[ɪmˈpɔːtnt]adj.重要的28.experience[ɪkˈspɪəriəns]n./v.经验；经历29.learn[lɜːn]v.学习30.skill[skɪl]n.技能31.share[ʃeə(r)]v./n.分享；份额32.knowledge[ˈnɒlɪdʒ]n.知识33.donate[dəʊˈneɪt]v.捐赠34.money[ˈmʌni]n.钱35.food[fuːd]n.食物36.clothing[ˈkləʊðɪŋ]n.衣服37.medicine[ˈmedsn]n.药38.care[keə(r)]v./n.照顾；关心39.support[səˈpɔːt]v./n.支持40.fund[fʌnd]n.资金；基金41.raise[reɪz]v.筹集；提高42.aware[əˈweə(r)]adj.意识到的43.cause[kɔːz]n./v.原因；导致44.effect[ɪˈfekt]n.影响45.improve[ɪmˈpruːv]v.改进；提高46.life[laɪf]n.生活47.quality[ˈkwɒləti]n.质量；品质48.educationˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn]n.教育49.opportunityˌɒpə(r)ˈtjuːnəti]n.机会50.change[tʃeɪndʒ]v./n.改变；变化51.future[ˈfjuːtʃə(r)]n.未来52.hope[həʊp]n./v.希望53.together[təˈɡeðə(r)]adv.一起54.team[tiːm]n.团队55.member[ˈmembə(r)]n.成员56.activity[ækˈtɪvəti]n.活动57.event[ɪˈvent]n.事件；活动58.grateful[ˈɡreɪtfl]adj.感激的主要短语1.lendahelpinghand提供帮助2.inneed需要帮助时3.offerhelp主动提供帮助4.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事5.givesb.ahand帮某人一把6.doagooddeed做好事7.bereadytohelp随时准备帮助8.reachouttosb.向某人伸出援手9.assistsb.indoingsth.协助某人做某事10.cometoone'srescue解救某人11.beofservicetosb.对某人有用12.offersupport提供支持13.provideassistance提供援助14.givealift搭便车15.volunteertohelp自愿帮助16.beavailabletohelp可以提供帮助17.taketurnstohelp轮流帮助18.onthespot现场帮助19.withouthesitation毫不犹豫地20.feelgrateful感到感激21.expressgratitude表达感激之情22.saythankyou说谢谢23.bethankfulfor对……感激24.giveback回报25.doone'spart尽自己的一份力26.worktogether一起工作27.teamup结成团队28.communityservice社区服务29.makeacontribution做出贡献30.inadifficultsituation处境困难31.stepin介入32.comeforward挺身而出33.puteffortinto投入努力34.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事35.besupportive支持性的36.offercomfort提供安慰主要句子1.陈述提供帮助-I'mhappytolendyouahelpinghand.-Icanhelpyouwithyourhomework.2.表达需要帮助-Ineedsomehelpwiththisproblem.-Couldyougivemeahand,please?3.询问是否能帮助-Doyouneedanyhelp?-Wouldyoulikemetoassistyou?4.提供具体帮助内容-Icancarrythesebagsforyou.-Letmeshowyouhowtodoit.5.感谢帮助-Thankyouforyourhelp.-Ireallyappreciateyoursupport.6.回应感谢-You'rewelcome.-Don'tmentionit.7.描述帮助的过程-First,let'scleanuptheroom.Then,wecanmovethefurniture.-Ihelpedherfindherlostbookinthelibrary.8.表达愿意持续帮助-I'malwayshereifyouneedhelp.-Feelfreetoaskmeanytime.9.描述帮助带来的正面影响-Yourhelpmadeabigdifference.-Thankstoyoursupport,wewereabletofinishontime.10.提出合作建议-Let'sworktogetheronthisproject.-Wecanteamuptogetitdonefaster.11.鼓励他人寻求帮助-Don'thesitatetoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.-It'sokaytoaskforhelp;everyonedoessometimes.12.描述个人在帮助中的角色-Iplayedasmallpartinhelpingthemout.-Iwasjustdoingwhatanyoneelsewoulddo.13.表达帮助的必要性-Sometimes,alittlehelpcanmakeallthedifference.-Helpingothersiswhatmakesourcommunitystrong.14.描述帮助后的感受-Itfeltgoodtobeabletohelpsomeone.-IwashappytoseetheirsmileafterIhelpedthem.15.提出具体的帮助请求-Couldyouteachmehowtousethissoftware?-IwouldlovesomeguidanceonhowtoimprovemyEnglish.16.描述帮助带来的成长-Helpingothershastaughtmealotaboutpatienceandkindness.-Throughvolunteering,I'velearnedmoreaboutmycommunity.17.强调团队合作的重要性-Together,wecanachieveanything.-Teamworkmakesthedreamwork.18.描述帮助中的挑战-Itwastough,butwemanagedtohelpthemthroughit.-Therewereobstacles,butwedidn'tgiveup.19.表达对未来帮助的期待-IhopeIcancontinuetohelppeopleinthefuture.-Ilookforwardtofindingmorewaystogiveback.20.描述帮助中的学习经历-Ilearnedalotfromhelpingotherswiththeirproblems.-EverytimeIhelpsomeone,Ilearnsomethingnew.21.提出帮助的具体计划-Iplantovolunteeratthelocalshelterthisweekend.-Nextmonth,I'morganizingafundraiserforagoodcause.22.描述帮助带来的满足感-There'snothingbetterthanseeingthelookofgratitudeonsomeone'sface.-Helpingothersfillsmyheartwithjoy.23.强调个人在帮助中的价值-Everyonehassomethingtooffer;don'tunderestimateyourabilitytohelp.-Yoursmallactofkindnesscanhaveabigimpact.24.描述帮助中的相互支持-Wesupportedeachotherthroughthetoughtimes.-Together,wemadeitthroughthechallenge.25.提出建立互助关系的建议-Let'sbuildacommunitywhereweallhelpeachother.-Weshouldcreateanetworkofsupportforthoseinneed.26.描述帮助中的创新方法-Icameupwithanewwaytohelpthehomeless.-We'reusingtechnologytomakehelpingothersmoreefficient.27.表达帮助中的谦逊态度-IwasjustdoingwhatIcould.-Itwasnothingspecial;anyonewouldhavedonethesame.28.描述帮助带来的社会影响-Oureffortshavemadeapositiveimpactonthecommunity.-Byhelpingothers,we'remakingtheworldabetterplace.29.提出鼓励他人参与帮助的建议-Getinvolvedinyourcommunity;there'salwayssomeonewhoneedshelp.-Spreadtheword;themorepeoplewhohelp,thebetter.30.总结帮助的意义-Helpingothersisnotjustaboutgiving;it'saboutreceivingjoyandfulfillmentinreturn.-Intheend,it'sallaboutbuildingakinder,moresupportiveworld.单元语法点本单元语法主要是物主代词和一般过去时（上一课已经总结比较全面）物主代词：物主代词用于表示物品的所属关系，它们可以代替名词所有格，指明某个物品或事物属于谁。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两类。形容词性物主代词：具有形容词的特性，经常放在名词前面作定语，表明该名词所表示的人或物是“谁的”。常见的形容词性物主代词有：my（我的）、your（你的/你们的）、his（他的）、her（她的）、its（它的）、our（我们的）、their（他们的）。my：我的例句：Thisis

my

book.（这是我的书。）your：你的/你们的（根据上下文或语境区分单数或复数）例句：Isthis

your

pen?（这是你的钢笔吗？）Theyare

your

friends.（他们是你们的朋友。）his：他的例句：Thatis

his

car.（那是他的车。）her：她的例句：Shegaveme

her

phonenumber.（她给了我她的电话号码。）its：它的（通常指代动物、无生命物体或某些抽象概念）例句：Thecatisplayingwith

its

ball.（猫正在玩它的球。）our：我们的例句：Thishouseis

our

newhome.（这所房子是我们的新家。）their：他们的（指代一群人或一组事物）例句：Thesebooksare

their

textbooks.（这些书是他们的教科书。）2.名词性物主代词：是在物体已经指出的情况下用来代替已知物体的物主代词，后面不需要加上已知名词。常见的名词性物主代词有：mine（我的东西）、yours（你的东西/你们的东西）、his（他的东西）、hers（她的东西）、its（它的东西）、ours（我们的东西）、theirs（他们的东西）。mine：我的（东西）例句：Thisbookis

mine.（这本书是我的。）yours：你的/你们的（东西）（根据上下文或语境区分单数或复数