2025版高考英语大一轮复习课时作业十三含解析北师大版必修5

PAGEPAGE1课时作业(十三)[授课提示：对应学生用书第297页]课时练(一)阅读理解提速练——练速度(限时：35分钟)阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A[2024·合肥高三质量检测]TheatersofthePastTheGreekTheaterTheatersdevelopedinmanypartsofGreece.AncientGreektheaterswerebuiltinnaturalopen­airsitesonconvenientlyshapedhills.Thisallowedagreatmassofpeopletoenjoyashowatatime.Duetothis,actorsplacedemphasisonexaggerated(夸张的)actionandspeech.Andcolorfulsymbolicmasksandcostumeswereused.TheMedievalTheaterTheMedievaltheaterstartedinchurches.That'swhymedievalplayswereaboutBiblestories.Atfirst,itbecameacustomforpriests(牧师)toactoutbriefscenesduringChristmasandEaster.Theseactsattractedlargecrowds.Finallythechurchrefusedtoallowprieststoparticipateinanysucheventsagain,soordinarypeoplebegantheseperformancesoutside.Performancesweresetinthetownsquare,withseveralstagesettingsaroundit.TheElizabethanTheaterTheEngland'stheaterdevelopedrapidlyintheyearsfollowingthedefeatoftheSpanishArmada.ThedominantfeatureofElizabethantheaterwasthestage.Ithasthreeparts:Theforestageforoutsidescenes;theinnerstageforscenesinsideabuilding;anupperstageorbalconyforvariouspurposes.Thereasonforthisdesignisthattherewerenoscenechanges,orbreaksduringtheplay.Verylittlescenerywasused,sotheactorshadtocreateascenethroughtheirvoicesanddialogues.Thisledtoamorepoeticscript,andpoetsbecamethemainsourceofscriptwriting.TheRestorationTheaterSomeoftheplaystoldsadstories,butthemajorityoftheplayswerereallyfunny.Manyspecializedmachineswereusedtocreatethescene.Thestagewasaverycleveridea,inthatonthesidesofthestagelargebackshutters(百叶窗)werepaintedwiththescene.【语篇解读】该文主要介绍了几种过去的剧院。【难句分析】Thestagewasaverycleveridea,inthatonthesidesofthestagelargebackshutters(百叶窗)werepaintedwiththescene.分析：本句是一个复合句。inthat＝because，引导缘由状语从句。译文：舞台(的设计)是个很奇妙的办法，因为在舞台的两边大的后百叶窗被刷成与场景相符的颜色。1．WhywereancientGreektheatersbuiltonhills?A．Toholdalargeaudience.B．Tobuildabigandstrongstage.C．Tohaveabettersoundeffect.D．Toemphasizeexaggeratedperformances.答案与解析：A考查细微环节理解。依据第一段第三句“Thisallowedagreatmassofpeopletoenjoyashowatatime”可知，希腊剧院依山而建是为了可以容纳大量的观众，故选A。2．Inwhichtheatercouldactors'voicesandspeecheshelpcreatescenes?A．TheGreekTheater.B．TheMedievalTheater.C．TheElizabethanTheater.D．TheRestorationTheater.答案与解析：C考查细微环节理解。依据第三段倒数其次句“Verylittlescenerywasused,sotheactorshadtocreateascenethroughtheirvoicesanddialogues”可知，伊丽莎白一世时代的剧院里，演员们必需运用声音和对白才能够创建场景，故选C。【干扰项分析】依据第一段倒数其次句“Duetothis,actorsplacedemphasisonexaggerated(夸张的)actionandspeech”可知，希腊剧院的演员留意的是夸张的表演和台词，故解除A项；文中没有提到关于中世纪剧院场景的创建，故解除B项；依据最终一段其次句“Manyspecializedmachineswereusedtocreatethescene”可知，王朝复辟时期的剧院是靠专业的设备来创建场景的，故解除D项。3．WhatisspecialabouttheRestorationTheater?A．Colorfulmaskswereused.B．Thestagewassmartlydesigned.C．Mostofitsplaysweresorrowful.D．Ordinarypeopleweretheperformers.答案与解析：B考查细微环节理解。依据最终一段最终一句“Thestagewasaverycleveridea,inthatonthesidesofthestagelargebackshutters(百叶窗)werepaintedwiththescene”可知，王朝复辟时期的剧院的特殊之处在于其奇妙的舞台设计，故选B。【干扰项分析】依据第一段最终一句可知，A项“多彩面具的运用”是希腊剧院的特色之一；依据最终一段第一句“Someoftheplaystoldsadstories,butthemajorityoftheplayswerereallyfunny”可知，王朝复辟时期的剧院上演的故事大部分是好玩的，而非难受的，故解除C项；依据其次段倒数其次句“Finallythechurchrefusedtoallowprieststoparticipateinanysucheventsagain,soordinarypeoplebegantheseperformancesoutside”可知，D项“一般人是表演者”是中世纪剧院的特色，故解除。B[2024·青岛市高三统一质量检测]FourdaysafterDad's67thbirthday,hehadaheartattack.Hewaslucky—hesurvived.Butsomethinginsidehimhaddied.Hisenthusiasmforlifewasgone.MyhusbandandIaskedDadtolivewithusonoursmallfarm,hopingthefreshairwouldhelphimadjust.Withinaweekafterhemovedin,Iregrettedtheinvitation.HecriticizedeverythingIdid.Ibecamefrustrated.OnedayIreadanarticleaboutanursinghome.Severaldepressedpatients'attitudeshadimproveddramaticallywhentheyweregivendogs.So,Idrovetotheanimalshelterthatafternoon.AssoonasIgotthere,apointer's(指示犬)eyescaughtmyattention.Theywatchedmecalmly.Astaffmembersaid,“Hegotheretwoweeksagoandwe'veheardnothing.Histimeisuptomorrow.”Iturnedtothemaninhorror.“Youmeanyou'regoingtokillhim？”“Ma'am，”hesaidgently.“Wedon'thaveroomforeveryunclaimeddog.”Thepointer'scalmbrowneyesawaitedmydecision.“I'lltakehim，”Isaid.Glancingatthedog,Dadwrinkledhisfaceandturnedbacktowardthehouse.Then,suddenly,thepointerpulledfreefrommygrasp.HesatdowninfrontofDad.Dad'sangermelted,andsoonhewashuggingtheanimal.Itwasthebeginningofawarmfriendship.DadnamedthepointerCheyenne.Togethertheyspentlonghourswalkingdowndustylanesandrelaxingonthebanksofstreams.Dad'sbitternessfaded,andheandCheyennewentontomakemanyfriends.Then,lateonenighttwoyearslater,IfeltCheyenne'scoldnosesearchingthroughmybedcovers.Hehadnevercomeintoourbedroombeforeatnight.Iranintomyfather'sroomandfoundthathehadpassedaway.Twodayslater,myshockandgriefdeepenedwhenIdiscoveredCheyennelyingdeadbesideDad'sbed.AsIburiedhimneartheirfavoritestream,IsilentlythankedthedogforrestoringDad'speaceofmind.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。对生活失去希望的父亲被作者接到身边之后，作者为父亲带回了一只流浪狗，这只狗陪伴父亲度过了余生，作者很感谢这只狗的陪伴。【长难句分析】MyhusbandandIaskedDadtolivewithusonoursmallfarm,hopingthefreshairwouldhelphimadjust.(其次段第一句)分析：hoping...是现在分词短语作状语；thefreshairwouldhelphimadjust是省略了that的宾语从句。译文：我丈夫和我让爸爸和我们一起住在我们的小农场里，希望簇新的空气能帮助他调整一下(他的负面心情)。4．WhydidDadcriticizeeverythingtheauthordid?A．Hedidn'tlikehisdaughter'sfarm.B．Thediseasetookawayhisinterestinlife.C．Thestateofhisillnessworsened.D．Hisdaughtercouldn'tdothingswell.答案与解析：B考查推理推断。由第一段“FourdaysafterDad's67thbirthday,hehadaheartattack.Hewaslucky—hesurvived.Butsomethinginsidehimhaddied.Hisenthusiasmforlifewasgone.”可推知，父亲所患有的疾病使他对生活失去了希望和信念。故选B项。5．WhatwasDad'sattitudewhenhefirstsawthedog?A．Disappointed.B．Unfriendly.C．Excited.D．Satisfied.答案与解析：B考查推理推断。题干问的是当父亲第一次看到这只狗的时候，是什么看法。依据题干中的关键信息“hefirstsawthedog”可以将信息定位到文章的倒数第四段。依据该段第一句可知，父亲第一次看到这只狗的时候，看法是不友好的。故选B项。6．Whatwasthedog'sgreatesthelptoDad?A．HeaccompaniedDadonhiswalk.B．HehelpedDadmakemanyfriends.C．HebroughtpeaceofmindbacktoDad.D．HeimprovedtherelationshipbetweenDadandhisdaughter.答案与解析：C考查细微环节理解。由最终一段中的“AsIburiedhimneartheirfavoritestream,IsilentlythankedthedogforrestoringDad'speaceofmind.”可知，这只狗对父亲最大的帮助是他的陪伴让父亲复原了安静的心情。故选C项。7．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnAbandonedDogB．Dad'sRecoveryC．FriendsintheEndD．Dad'sLastdays答案与解析：C考查标题概括。题干问的是哪个是文章最好的标题。通读全文可知，对生活失去希望的父亲被作者接到身边之后，作者为他带回了一只流浪狗，这只狗陪伴父亲度过了余生，作者很感谢这只狗的陪伴。故选C项。C[2024·太原阶段测试]Diamondsareconsideredthemostfamousandvaluablejewelintheworld.Thepreciousstoneforitsgreatvalueisbelievedtobethesymbolofwealth.Diamondsaremadeasaresultofgreatvolcanicheatandpressure.Whenavolcanoisactive,itsometimesexplodesandcausesgreatdamagetothenearbytowns.However,atthesametimeofsuchadisaster,diamondswerepushedtowardsthesurfaceoftheearthbyanumberofgreatvolcanicexplosionsmillionsofyearsago.Thus,itmaybeverylikelytofindadiamondafteravolcaniceruption.Besides,diamondsarealsofoundamongthesandysandstoneofcertainriverbeds,andinafewplacesontheseafloor,fortheywerewasheddownthemountainsidesbytherain.Diamondsareveryrare.Therearenotmanyplacesthatproducesuchpreciousthingsintheworld.DuringthelastcenturyadventurersfromEuropewenttoBrazil,becausetheyhadheardthattherewerediamondsintheAmazonRiver.Manyoftheseearlydiamondminersdiedofillnessorwerelostforeverinthegreatforests.Butsomereturnedhomerich.TheearliestknowndiamondswerefoundinIndiamanycenturiesago.The_most_recent_and_exciting_discoveries_have_been_made_in_eastern_Russia.Butmostoftheworld'sdiamondsnowcomefromtheCongo,fromTanzania,andalsofromSouthAfrica—whichhasthelargestdiamondminesintheworld.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了钻石的来源和产地。8．Whatdoweknowaboutdiamondsaccordingtothepassage?A．Diamondsarealwaysaccompaniedbyvolcaniceruptions.B．Diamondsarecreatedbyvolcaniceruptions.C．Diamondsareconsideredasasignofwealth.D．Diamondscouldbealwaysfoundinafewriverbanks.答案与解析：C考查细微环节理解。依据文章第一段其次句“Thepreciousstoneforitsgreatvalueisbelievedtobethesymbolofwealth”可知，钻石被认为是财宝的象征。9．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafamousplaceproducingdiamonds?A．TheCongo.B．SouthAfrica.C．India.D．WesternEurope.答案与解析：D考查细微环节理解。依据第三、四两段对钻石产地的介绍可知，西欧并不在出名的钻石产地之列。10．Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?A．Diamondminingcanbedangerousfortheminers.B．Brazilplaysamoreimportantroleindiamondmining.C．TheAmazonRiverhasnolargediamondminesnowadays.D．Manyminersreturnedhomeduetotherisksindiamondmining.答案与解析：A考查细微环节理解。依据第三段倒数其次句“Manyoftheseearlydiamondminersdiedofillnessorwerelostforeverinthegreatforests”可知，开采钻石对采矿者来说有可能是危急的，故A项正确。【干扰项分析】第三段并未提及巴西在开采钻石方面扮演着更重要的角色，因此B项错误；C项在文中也并未提及；依据第三段倒数其次句“Manyoftheseearlydiamondminersdiedofillnessorwerelostforeverinthegreatforests”可知D项错误。11．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthelastparagraph?A．EasternRussiahasbeenfamousfordiamondminingforalongtime.B．ThediamonddepositineasternRussiawasn'tdiscovereduntilrecently.C．EasternRussiaisnotasimportantasAfricancountriesindiamondmining.D．TheeasternpartofRussiawillreplaceallAfricancountriesindiamondmining.答案与解析：B考查句意理解。画线句前一句提到已知的最早的钻石在印度被发觉，后一句提到现在大部分钻石来源于刚果民主共和国、坦桑尼亚和南非。由此可推知，画线句讲的应是最近在俄罗斯东部发觉了钻石，故B项“直到最近人们才在俄罗斯东部发觉钻石矿床”正确。D[2024·日照高三模拟]TheTulaneUniversitySchoolofMedicineinNewOrleanshasaddedanunconventionalcoursetoitscurriculum.Medicalstudentscannowtakecookingclassesinadditiontotheirusualtraining.Thisisintendedtoimprovedoctors'nutritionalknowledgeandencouragethemtousefoodtopreventorcureillnesses.Accordingtoasurvey,mostmedicalstudentsintheU．S.receiveonaverage20hoursofnutritionaleducationthroughouttheirentireeducation.Thisisanextremelylownumber,especiallywhenoneconsidersthatdietisatthecore(核心)ofmanymodernWesterndiseases.FromType2diabetes,heartdisease,refluxtoobesity,allergies,depression,andarthritis,eatingtherightfoodscangoalongwaytowardsrecovery,whilesignificantlyreducingdependencyonmedicinaldrugs.AbigpartoftheproblemisthatnutritionalguidelinesinNorthAmericaarevague,impractical,anddifficulttoapply.Everyone,fromdoctorstoschoolchildren,learnsaboutspecificnutrientsandpercentagesofrecommendeddailyintakes,butthatdoesn'ttranslateeasilytothegrocerystore.Trainingdoctorstocook,however,takesnutritionaleducationtoawholenewlevel.Notonlywilldoctorsbeabletoexplainwhichfoodsarebesttoeat,buttheywillalsounderstandhowtopreparethem.TulanemedicalstudentsprepareforteachingfuturepatientsbyofferingfreecookingclassestoNewOrleansresidents—amutuallybeneficialarrangementforeveryonewhosharesthatfood.Fortunately,themodelseemstobecatchingon.Alreadytwoothermedicalschoolshavelicensedthecurriculumandareaddingittotheircourses.Tulanealsooffersnutritionaltrainingforheath­focusedchefsfromanearbycookingschool,whichmakesalotofsense.Afterall,withthefrequencywithwhichNorthAmericanseatout,wecouldallbenefitfromchefswhoknowhowtobalancenutritionwithgreattaste.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。位于新奥尔良的杜兰高校医学院给医学系的学生增加了一门非传统的课程——烹饪课，旨在提高他们的养分学学问，激励他们用食物治疗疾病。【长难句分析】Notonlywilldoctorsbeabletoexplainwhichfoodsarebesttoeat,buttheywillalsounderstandhowtopreparethem.(第四段其次句)分析：Notonly位于句首，句子采纳了部分倒装；whichfoodsarebesttoeat是which引导的宾语从句；howtopreparethem是how引导的宾语从句。译文：医生不仅能说明哪些食物是最适合吃的，而且他们也知道如何打算食物。【词汇积累】unconventionaladj.非传统的；新颖 的curriculumn．课程nutritionaladj.养分的significantlyadv.明显地，显著地frequencyn．频繁12．WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbylistingthediseasesinParagraph2?A．Properdietshelpcurethem.B．Properdietscanreplacedrugs.C．Theyaredifficulttotreat.D．Theyaretypicalwesterndiseases.答案与解析：A考查推理推断。由其次段中的“FromType2diabetes,heartdisease,refluxtoobesity,allergies,depression,andarthritis,eatingtherightfoodscangoalongwaytowardsrecovery,whilesignificantlyreducingdependencyonmedicinaldrugs.”可知，此处旨在表明可以通过食疗来治愈这些疾病。故选A。13．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthepresentnutritionalguidelinesinAmerica?A．Amazed.B．Confused.C．Dissatisfied.D．Interested.答案与解析：C考查观点看法。由第三段中的“AbigpartoftheproblemisthatnutritionalguidelinesinNorthAmericaarevague,impractical,anddifficulttoapply.”可推知，作者对美国的养分指导方针不满足。故选C。14．Whatcanweknowaboutthecoursefromthelastparagraph?A．Itwillbenefitchefs.B．Itisbecomingpopular.C．Ithasalongwaytogo.D．Itencourageseatingout.答案与解析：B考查推理推断。由最终一段中的“Alreadytwoothermedicalschoolshavelicensedthecurriculumandareaddingittotheircourses.”可推知，已经有学校添加了该课程，说明该课程越来越受欢迎。故选B。15．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TakeaCookingCourseB．LearntoBeaGoodDoctorC．LiveYourLifetotheFullD．LetFoodBeYourMedicine答案与解析：D考查标题概括。本文是一篇说明文。位于新奥尔良的杜兰高校医学院给医学系的学生增加了一门非传统的课程——烹饪课，旨在提高他们的养分学学问，激励他们用食物治疗疾病。本文强调食疗的作用，因此D项更准确、更形象，适合做本文标题。故选D。其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2024·济南模拟]Weaccomplishourgoalsonestepatatime,doingalittleeachday.So,startingyourdayontherightfootismostimportant.__1__■Getupanhourearly.Peoplewhogetupearlyinthemorninghaveajumpontheday.InAmericanEnglish,Weliketosay,“Theearlybirdgetstheworm.”__2__Thisexpressionmeansthatpeoplewhoriseupearlyhaveaheadstartand,therefore,aremorelikelytosucceed.■Don'tanswere­mailorjumpintosocialmediaassoonasyougetup.We'vealldoneit.YouseeaFacebookpostfromafriendyouhaven'tseenforalongtime.Heisangryaboutsomepoliticalissueandtheheateddiscussionpullsyouin.__3__Youhurryoutthedoorsoasnottobelateforwork.Thisisnotthebestwaytostartyourday.■Exercise!Physicalfitnessexpertsandtrainersoftensuggestsomeformofexerciseinthemorningbecausethemiddleoftheday

isabusytimeformostpeople.Bytheday'send,youmaynothavethetimeorenergytoexercise.__4__■Thinkaboutyourdayatnight.Taketimeattheendofthedaytothinkbackonallthethingsthathavehappened.__5__Itmayhelpyoutoprepareifyoutakeafewminutestothinkaboutwhatyouneedtodothenextday.A．Andspendalittletimetothinkabouttomorrow.B．Here,ifyou'reabird,thewormisthereward.C．Infact,themorningmaybethemostproductivepartofyourday.D．Exercisinginthemorningpreventsthatfromhappening.E．Avoidjumpingintosocialmediaassoonasyougetup.F．Herearefourideasonhowtostartyourdayoffright.G．Beforeyouknowit,anhourhaspassed.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。目标是通过每天努力，一步步实现的。每天有一个好的起先非常重要。文章主要介绍了如何正确起先每一天的四条建议。【长难句分析】Thisexpressionmeansthatpeoplewhoriseupearlyhaveaheadstartand,therefore,aremorelikelytosucceed.(其次段最终一句)分析：这是一个主从复合句。that引导宾语从句，作means的宾语；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词people。译文：这个表达意味着早起的人有一个领先的起先，因此也更有可能胜利。【词汇积累】accomplishv．实现politicaladj.政治的physicaladj.身体的energyn．精力，力气1．答案与解析：F依据上一句“So,startingyourdayontherightfootismostimportant.”和下文的四个小标题可知，此处应是一个承上启下的句子。F项“这是关于如何正确起先你的一天的四条建议”符合语境。故选F项。2．答案与解析：B依据上一句“Theearlybirdgetstheworm.”可知，此处应详细说明“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”的意义。B项“也就是说，假如你是一只鸟，虫子就是你的嘉奖”承接上文，符合语境。故选B项。3．答案与解析：G依据上一句中的“pullsyouin”和下一句“Youhurryoutthedoorsoasnottobelateforwork.”可知，你在Facebook上看到一位久未谋面的挚友的帖子，他对一些政治问题感到生气，你也加入这一激烈的探讨中，等你意识到时，一个小时已经过去了，由此导致的结果就是你怕上班迟到，匆忙地出门。G项符合语境。故选G项。4．答案与解析：D上文说明了中午和晚上无法进行身体熬炼的缘由，所以此处建议晨练。D项“晨练会避开这种状况发生”承接上文，符合语境。故选D项。5．答案与解析：A依据下一句“Itmayhelpyoutoprepareifyoutakeafewminutestothinkaboutwhatyouneedtodothenextday.”可知，A项中的“tomorrow”与此处的“thenextday”相匹配，表示花点时间规划一下明天，它可以让你打算得更加充分。故选A项。课时练(二)英语学问运用板块练——练准度(限时：30分钟)英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。[2024·成都诊断]WhenHeatherMcHugh,apoet,wona$500,000“geniusgrant”fromtheMacArthurFoundation,shedidn'tbuyaluxuriouscarorflytoParis.__1__，sheputthemoneyinthebankand__2__writingpoems.In2011,shefinally__3__whattodowithit.Thatyear，Heather'sgodsonandhiswife__4__theirfirstchild,abeautifulbabygirlbutseverelydisabled.“Isawhowpeople's__5__canchangeovernight.Istartedthinkingaboutpeopleina__6__situation，”saysHeather.She__7__thereweremillionsofcaregiverstakingcareofthechronically(慢性地)illordisabled.Soin2012,Heather__8__anonprofitorganizationofferingaseven­dayvacation,withall__9__paid,topeoplewhohavebeencaregiversforatleasttenyears.Triciawasoneofthefirstcaregiverstogoonvacation.WhenTriciagotacallsayingshewasoffereda__10__vacation,shecouldn't__11__it;disbeliefeven__12__herconcernaboutleavinghertwokids.Triciawent,andherfavoritepartsofthetripweretoenjoythe__13__things.“Igottoeathotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.IcouldgotobedwhenIwantedtoandwakeupwheneverIchoseto，”saysTricia.Shewasafraidthe__14__wouldreturnwhenthe__15__wasover,buttohersurprise,ithasn'tbeenbacksince.HeathersaysTricia's__16__resemblesthoseoftheothertencaregiversshehelpseveryyear.“Beforethevacationtheyareso__17__，butthe__18__issoamazing.Theyreflectandrelax.Itfeels__19__likeanotherworldandgivesthemachancetoseetheirlivesfromanother__20__，”sheadds.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。HeatherMcHugh利用自己的五十万美元奖金建立非营利组织，为照看慢性病患者和残疾人的护理员供应免费休假，让他们到新的环境中，从不一样的角度来看待他们的人生。【核心词汇】foundationn．基金会severelyadv.严峻地nonprofitadj.非营利的vacationn．假期，休假concernn．关切；忧虑v．涉及；关系到favoriten.最宠爱的人；亲信adj.特殊宠爱的resemblev．相像，像，类似reflectv.反射；反映，表现；照出，映出；细致思索1．A.HoweverB．ThereforeC．InsteadD．Besides答案与解析：C依据空处前一句中的“shedidn'tbuyaluxuriouscarorflytoParis”可知，在获得了五十万美元的奖金后，她并没有购买汽车或去旅游；结合该句中的“sheputthemoneyinthebank”可知，反而，她将这些钱存入银行。C项意为“而是，反而”，符合语境。however“然而”；therefore“因此”；besides“此外”。2．A.continuedB．quittedC．practicedD．started答案与解析：A依据前一句中的“apoet”，结合该句中的“sheputthemoneyinthebankand__2__writingpoems”可知，她(这位诗人)获奖后，将奖金存进银行，接着(continued)写诗。quit“停止”；practice“实践；训练”。3．A.thoughtoverB．wonderedC．talkedaboutD．decided答案与解析：D依据下文中的“Heather__8__anonprofitorganizationofferingaseven­dayvacation”可知，此处表示在2011年，她最终确定如何运用这笔钱。thinkover“细致考虑”；wonder“想知道；新颖 ”；talkabout“谈到，谈论”；decide“确定”符合语境。4．A.heldB．welcomedC．lostD．saved答案与解析：BHeather的教子和他的妻子迎来了他们的第一个孩子，那是一个美丽的女婴，但是有严峻的残疾。welcome“迎接”符合语境。hold意为“握着；实行”；lose意为“失去”；save意为“挽救；节约”。5．A.feelingsB．futureC．livesD．routine答案与解析：C依据语境，并结合上文中提到的Heather的教子和他的妻子生下了一个残疾的女婴可知，Heather看到了人的生活(lives)是如何在一夜之间发生变更的。routine“惯例，常规”。6．A.differentB．similarC．worseD．better答案与解析：B依据上文提到的Heather的教子和他的妻子生下了一个残疾女婴并且Heather看到了人的生活是如何在一夜之间发生变更的可知，Heather起先关注那些有相像(similar)境遇的人。7．A.discoveredB．claimedC．admittedD．felt答案与解析：A她发觉有数百万照看慢性病患者和残疾人的护理员。claim“宣称；断言”；admit“承认”；discover“发觉”。8．A.donatedB．foundC．visitedD．formed答案与解析：D因此Heather在2012年建立了一个非营利组织，为那些成为护理员至少十年的人供应七天免费(free)休假。form“建立；组成”符合语境。donate“捐赠”；find“发觉”；visit“参观”。9．A.taxesB．salaryC．expensesD．rent答案与解析：C参见上题解析。expense“花费”符合语境。tax“税”；salary“薪水”；rent“租金”。10．A.freeB．caringC．shortD．long答案与解析：A参见8题解析。free“免费的”。11．A.believeB．takeC．refuseD．enjoy答案与解析：A依据空后的“disbelief”可知，Tricia不信任她获得了一个免费休假这件事。A项意为“信任”，符合语境。12．A.wokeB．defeatedC．showedD．moved答案与解析：B依据下一段中的“Triciawent,andherfavoritepartsofthetripweretoenjoy”可知，Tricia接受了免费休假这件事情，由此可知，她对免费休假的怀疑(和憧憬)战胜(defeated)了对于留下孩子们的担忧。wake“醒来”；show“展示”；move“移动”。13．A.wonderfulB．deliciousC．peacefulD．simple答案与解析：D依据空后的“Igottoeathotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.IcouldgotobedwhenIwantedtoandwakeupwheneverIchoseto”可知，Tricia在度假时所做的事情都是很一般、很简洁的(simple)事情。wonderful“精彩的，极棒的”；delicious“美味的”；peaceful“安静的；和平的”。14．A.heavinessB．painC．sadnessD．disbelief答案与解析：A她担忧度假结束后，自己的生活会回来以前的沉闷，但出乎她意料的是后来的生活并没有回到从前。依据上文可知，Tricia是一个护理员，平常的工作都是照看病人，生活少有放松的时候，故heaviness“沉闷”符合语境。pain“伤痛”；sadness“难受，哀痛”；disbelief“怀疑；不信任”。15．A.entertainmentB．dreamC．vacationD．freedom答案与解析：C依据第四段第一句“Triciawasoneofthefirstcaregiverstogoonvacation”可知选C。16．AmentB．storyC．surpriseD．fortune答案与解析：B上文讲解并描述的是Tricia享受免费休假的故事，故B项story“故事”符合语境。17．A.worriedB．confusedC．unexpectedD．stressed答案与解析：D依据上文提到的Tricia担忧度假结束后自己的生活会回来以前的沉闷可知，D项“stressed”符合语境。18．A.awardB．changeC．sceneryD．accommodation答案与解析：B依据上文可知，其他看护人员和Tricia一样，在度假前他们的生活较为沉闷；结合后一句“Theyreflectandrelax”可知，在度假之后，他们变得很放松。据此可知，这样的变更令人惊异。change意为“变更”，符合语境。award“奖”；scenery“风景”；accommodation“住宿”。19．A.slightlyB．interestinglyC．magicallyD．mostly答案与解析：C这奇妙得(magically)像是另外一个世界，并且给了他们一个从另一个角度(angle)看待他们的生活的机会。slightly“稍微地”；interestingly“好玩地”；mostly“大多地”；magically“魔法般地”符合语境。20．A.placeB．situationC．heightD．angle答案与解析：D参见上题解析。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。[2024·青岛市统一检测]Washington‘NapCafe’HelpsBusyWorkersSlowDownDanielTurissiniusedtoworklonghoursasaconsultantintheWashington,D.C.area.Healways__1__(feel)tiredbythemiddleoftheworkday.Heaskedbusinessprofessionals__2__theydidtofeelmore__3__(energy)duringtheday.Sometoldhimtheyrestedmid­dayintheircars.Otherssaidtheytookshortnapsattheirdesks.ForTurissini,theiranswersshowedaneedforWashingtonprofessionals—aplace__4__(go)duringthedaytotakeapropernap.As__5__result,afewmonthsago，heopenedanapcafeinthecenterofAmerica'scapitalcity.ItiscalledRecharj.Afterturning__6__alloftheirelectronicdevices，Recharjcustomersliedowninso­called“powernapcocoons”．Thecocoons__7__(intend)tohelppeoplefallasleep,stayasleep,andwakeupfeelingrefreshed,Thecustomerssleepforabout20minutesbefore__8__(return)towork.TurissinisaysRecharj__9__(offer)asolutiontothecity'sfast­pacedlifestyle—achancetoslowdown.MariAponteisalawyerinWashington.Shesayssheoftenfeelstiredand__10__(stress)afterhoursofsittingdownatwork.“WhatIlikemostaboutcominghereisthatIcanbreathe.Ithelpsstoptimeandjustbalancemyday.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。DanielTurissini过去长时间工作，得不到好的休息，他觉得像他这样的人须要找一个地方进行短暂休息。于是他开了一家名叫Recharj的咖啡馆，帮助繁忙的工作者在快节奏的生活中慢下来。1.答案与解析：felt考查动词的时态。此处讲解并描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填felt。2．答案与解析：what考查宾语从句。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺宾语。故填what。3．答案与解析：energetic考查词性转换。feel是系动词，后面用形容词构成系表结构。故填energetic。4．答案与解析：togo考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作aplace的后置定语。故填togo。5．答案与解析：a考查固定短语。固定短语asaresult意为“结果”，符合语境。故填a。6．答案与解析：off考查固定短语。此处指关掉他们全部的电子设备之后。固定短语turnoff意为“关掉”，符合语境。故填off。7．答案与解析：areintended考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一样。此处陈述客观状况，应用一般现在时；主语是“Thecocoons”，且与动词intend之间是被动关系，故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填areintended。8．答案与解析：returning考查非谓语动词。before在此处为介词，其后要用v.­ing形式。故填returning。9．答案与解析：offers考查动词的时态和主谓一样。本句为省略了that的宾语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句也应用一般现在时；主语“Recharj”是单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填offers。10．答案与解析：stressed考查词性转换。此处作“feels”的表语，与“tired”并列，应用形容词。故填stressed。课时练(三)第Ⅱ卷强化增分练——练规范(限时：35分钟)写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。[2024·福建省高三质量检查]MaoZhaomudropoutofhighschoolseveralyearsago.Nowtheself­taughtEnglishlearnerhasbeenadmittedtooneofChina'stopforeignlanguageuniversity,SichuanInternationalStudiesUniversity,thatheusedtodeliverfoodtostudents.Maoonceworkedadeliverymanforarestaurant.AndhechattedhappywithEnglishlearnersonlineduringhersparetime.Thereweremuchgrammaticalmistakes,butthatdidn'tpreventhimfromchatting.ToseizeeverychancetostudyEnglish,hewouldmemorizewordswhilewaitforcustomers,Maosaidthathowhehopedverymuchtobecomeaninterpreter.Whoeverhaveadreamanddarestoseekitistheloveliestperson.答案：MaoZhaomueq\o(drop,\s\do14(dropped))outofhighschoolseveralyearsago.Nowtheself­taughtEnglishlearnerhasbeenadmittedtooneofChina'stopforeignlanguageeq\o(university,\s\do14(universities))，SichuanInternatio