Unit4AdversityandCourageBuildupyourvocabulary课件-高中英语人教版选择性

UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGEBuildupyourVocabularyI.WritedownthewordaccordingtotheChinese.35.____________

/ˈkruːəl/adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的

36.____________/ˈθʌrə

/adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的

37.____________

/ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)/

n.家具38.____________

/ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli/adv.不幸地；遗憾地39.____________/ˈfɔːtʃənətli/

adv.幸运地

cruelthoroughfurnitureunfortunatelyfortunatelyII.KeyVocabulary

1.turnsbdown拒绝（某人）【原句】However，whenIappliedtojointheexpedition，ShackletonturnedmedownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.然而，当我申请加入这次探险时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，不具备资格。turnto求助于;翻到（书的某页）;转向

turnout结果是；证明是turnup开大；出现；露面

turnover翻过来；移交turnone’sbackonsb/sth对某人/某事置之不理；背弃某人/某事①Hepromisedtocometoday，buthehasn’tturned

____

yet.②Itturned____

thatheturnedhisback____

myproposal.③Havingundergonesomethingmiserable，hedidnotfallasleep，turning

______

inbedfromtimetotime.④结果是这项工作比我们想的要难.→Thejob

____________________

⁠.

→It______________________________________________

⁠.

up⁠out

on⁠turnedouttobeharderthanwethought

turnedoutthatthejobwasharderthanwethought

over

2.⁠qualifiedadj.符合资格；具备……的知识（或技能、学历等）（1）bequalifiedforsth

有资格获得某物

bequalifiedtodosth有资格做某事（2）qualifyvt.&vi（使）具备资格；合格

qualifysbtodosth使某人有资格做某事（3）qualificationn.

资格；资历；资格证书【练习】单句语法填空①IholdthestrongbeliefthatIamqualified_____thepositionadvertisedinthenewspaper.②Thetestwillqualifyyou

_________（carry）outthetaskindependently.

③Theyounggirlhasthe_____________

（qualify）toteachEnglish.④他正在寻找一个能胜任这项工作的人。→Heislookingforaperson________________________

.

→Heislookingforaperson________________________.

for⁠tocarry⁠qualifications⁠qualifiedforthejob⁠qualifiedtodothejob

3.enthusiasticadj.热情的；热心的【原句】ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboardhisship,theEndurance，andhidinasmallcupboard.

但是，满怀着想要与他们同赴南极的热情，我偷偷地爬上了他的“坚忍”号轮船，躲在一个小橱柜里。（1）beenthusiasticabout对…充满热情

（2）enthusiasmn.热情;热心①Youdon’tseemveryenthusiasticabouttheparty—don’tyouwanttogotonight？②Oneofthegoodthingsaboutteachingyoungchildrenistheirgreatenthusiasm.①You’llneedtoconvincethemofyour__________（enthusiastic)forthejob.②Thereportsaidvisitorsweremoreenthusiastic________travellingbycar.③Toourdisappointment，___________________________________aftertheaccident.令我们失望的是，事故发生后他对这项运动失去了热情。

enthusiasm

about

helosthisenthusiasmforthesport

4.assignvt.分派；布置；分配Heassignedmetobeasteward，andInowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen，threetimesaday.他指派我担任服务员，我现在为28名船员供应一日三餐。（1）assign...to...把…分配给…

assignsbtodosth派某人做某事（2）assignmentn.（分派的）工作；任务

①Madisonwasassignedtoinvestigateatrafficaccident.②Ihavealotofreadingassignmentstocomplete.【练习】语法填空①DuringtheTreePlantingDay，ourmonitorassignedaspecifictask

______eachstudent.Iwasassigned________（dig）thepitsandmydeskmate’s___________（assign）wastoputsoilintothepits.②Theteacher______________________________

.教师已经给我们每个人都分配了一项假期任务。totodig

assignment

hasassignedaholidaytasktoeachofus

5.envyn.&vt.羡慕；妒忌HoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesIhavebeento！等我回来，当我告诉每个人我去过的那些神奇的地方，大家该会多羡慕我啊！（1）betheenvyof

成为羡慕/妒忌的对象

greenwithenvy

非常妒忌；非常眼红（2）envysb（doing）sth羡慕/妒忌某人（做）某事（3）enviousadj.羡慕的；忌妒的Everyonewhoknewthemcouldnothelpenvyingthemfortheirhappylove.【练习】单句语法填空①Ienvyyou_________（have）suchaclosefamily.②Ifyouare________(envy)ofsomeone,youwantsomethingthattheyhave.③Sheis_______________________.

她所有的朋友都羡慕她。having

envious

theenvyofallherfriends

6.abandonvt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃n.放任；放纵

Beforeweabandonedtheship，Shackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsupplies—thesmallboats，ourfood，thecookstove，candles，clothes，andblankets.

在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿镇定地把大家召集在一起，告诉我们要抢救最需要的供给品——小船、食物、炊具、蜡烛、衣服和毛毯。（1）abandononeselfto...沉溺于,纵情于…

abandondoingsth放弃做某事（2）withabandon

放纵地，放任地（3）abandonedadj.被遗弃的；放纵的beabandonedto（doing）沉溺于…①Thegirlsjumpedupanddownandwavedtheirarms_________abandon.②Theyabandoned_________（carry）outtheplanforlackofmoney.③他沉溺于在线游戏，这极大地影响了他的学业。→_______________________,whichhadaverybadeffectonhisacademicperformance.→________________________,whichhadaverybadeffectonhisacademicperformance.with

carrying

Heabandonedhimselftoonlinegames

Hewasabandonedtoonlinegames

7.belongings

n.[pl.]财物；动产Wewerenotallowedtotakemostofourpersonalbelongings，andShackletonhimselfthrewawayallhisgold.我们绝大部分的个人物品都被禁止携带，沙克尔顿自己则扔掉了他所有的黄金。（1）personalbelongings私人财物（2）belongingn.归属asenseofbelonging归属感（3）belongvi.属于

belongto属于…；是…的成员（不用于进行时态和被动语态）It’simportanttohaveasenseofbelonging【练习】单句语法填空①Whenhejoinedtheclub，hefeltasenseof

__________（belong）.②I’dliketohavealookatthetoys__________（belong）toyou.③Lookafteryourpersonal___________（belong）whilewaitingforthebus.④Thebeautifulnecklace____________________，whowearsitforspecialoccasions.这条漂亮的项链是我妈妈的，她在特殊场合戴着它。belonging

belonging

belongings

belongstomymother

8.resolvevi.&vt.决定；决心；解决（问题或困难）n.决心；坚定的信念Theirgenuineconcernforothers，theirperseverance，andtheirresolvefillmewithhope.他们对别人的真心关怀、他们的锲而不舍以及坚定的信念，让我充满希望。（1）resolvetodosth决定做某事

resolveon决定/决心……（2）resolutionn.决议；解决；坚定

【练习】单句语法填空①Theyresolved_____thatdaytocelebratehersuccess.②Thegovernmentispressingforanearly___________（resolve)

ofthecrisis.③She__________________himthetruth.

她决定不告诉他真相。④Hewasdesperatetomoneyto___________________________

.他迫切需要钱来解决他的经济问题。on

resolution

resolvednottotell

resolvehisfinancialproblems

9.as引导状语从句【原句】EndurancebecamestuckintheiceasweapproachedAntarctica.在我们靠近南极时，“坚忍”号卡在了冰里。（1）as用作连词，可引导时间状语、原因状语、让步状语、方式状语从句。（2）as引导让步状语从句时，句子用部分倒装结构。①Asthecraftsmancameintotheclassroom，wegavehimawarmwelcomeandtwoboyshelpedhimwiththetoolbox.②Talentedasheis，heisnotyetreadytoturnprofessional.

【练习】语境辨义①Theysangsongsastheyweredoingfarmwork.

_______________②Ashewasn’treadyintime，wewentwithouthim.

_______________③We’dbetterleavethingsastheyareuntilthepolicearrive.

____________④________________sheremainsmodest.

尽管她很有才华，但她很谦虚。⑤_______________,hecouldn’thelpsmiling.

尽管生气，他还是忍不住笑了。当……时候因为，由于像；按照Talentedassheis

Angryashewas

Findthesuitableadjectivesfromtheprevioustexttocompletethesentences.Thefirstletterofeachwordhasbeengiven.1.Hebehavesinad___________mannerandwethinkheisarealgentleman.2.Withthegentlemusic,softlights,andcomfortablesofas,thiscaféiseverythingyouneedafteratiringday.Itisac___________andrelaxingplace.decent

cosy3.Heusedtobesocrossandb___________thatnobodycouldtoleratehim,butthebirthofhissonchangedhislifeandmadehimabetterperson.4.LifewascrueltoOliverwhenhewasyoung.Althoughlivingam___________life,hehadaverykindheart.bad-temperedmiserableadj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的5.Trytolearnfromyourmistakesandb___________failures.Itwilleventuallyleadtosuccessaslongasyoupersevere.6.Theyoungboyhasdemonstratedag___________interestintheexpeditiontotheAntarctic.genuinebitterChoosetheappropriatewordtocompleteeachsentence.1.Thefirealarmcausedapanic/worryinthetheatreandthecrowdfledinalldirections.2.Althoughmygrandpaisretired,heisveryenthusiastic/concernedaboutvolunteerwork.3.Theofficerwasassigned/employedtoconductathoroughinvestigationintotheincident.adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的4.Thesunwassinking/fallingbehindthemountainswhenwereachedthetop.5.Ittookhimalotofvigour/energytomovealltheitemsoffurnitureinsidethehouse.n.家具Afterseeingtheadvertisementinthenewspaper,PerceBlackborow_________tojointheAntarcticexpeditionledbySirErnestShackletonnomatterwhatchallengesmightlieahead.Unfortunately,hisapplication________________becausehewastooyoungandnotqualifiedenough.adv.不幸地；遗憾地Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.abandonaboardassigncrewcupboardresolve