福建省莆田高中毕业班第二次质量检测英语试题

莆田市2025届高中毕业班第二次教学质量检测试卷英语(试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．请保持答题卡整洁，避免折叠。考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C.1．Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A．Workinginthegarden.B．Buyingflowersinastore.C．Pickingupfruitsonafarm.2．Howdoesthewomansound?A．Tired.B．Excited.C．Relieved.3．Whyisthewomandissatisfiedwithherjob?A．Shegetsalowsalary.B．Shehastoworkovertime.C．Sheneedstoworkfaraway.4．Howmuchwilltheboypay?A．$5.B．$10.C．$20.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Apieceofequipment.B．Afamoussportsman.C．Afitnesscenter.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whodoestheboxbelongto?A．TheGreens.B．Thewoman.C．Theman.7．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Makeacall.B．Repairthedamage.C．Gototheneighbor’s.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A．Livewithherfriend.B．GetmarriedinJanuary.C．Decorate.theapartment.9．Whatistheproblemwiththeapartment?A．It’snotbigenough.B．It’snotconvenientlylocated.C．It’snotequippedwithfurniture.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A．Tomakeaplaint.B．Toaskforinformation.C．Toarrangeanappointment.11．HowlongdoesthemuseumopenonTuesday?A．Forfivehours.B．Forsevenhours.C．Fortenhours.12．WhatcanthemandointhemuseumonSunday?A．Enjoysomepaintings.B．Seesomeoldtools.C．Makesomesculptures.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?A．Shehopestoformastudygroup.B．Shehaspreparedwellforexams.C．Shecan’trevisewithherclassmates.14．Whydoestheboysaysunlightisimportant?A．Itkeepsthegirlwarm.B．Itkeepsthegirlfocused.C．Itkeepsthegirlawake.15．Whatistheboy’ssecondsuggestion?A．Selectingaquietplace.B．Doingexerciseoutdoors.C．Takingshortbreaksregularly.16．Whatdoesthegirlthinkoftheboy’smethods?A．Practical.B．Efficient.C．Challenging.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Tipsforlosingweight.B．Benefitsofgoodnutrition.C．Waystochoosehealthysnacks.18．Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardthemarketedsnacks?A．SubjectiveB．Disapproving.C．Supportive.19．Whatisincludedinthespeaker’sthirdgroupofsnacks?A．Peanuts.B．Darkchocolate.C．Ricepudding.20．Whatisthespeakergoingtodonext?A．Sharehereatinghabits.B．Discussahealthylifestyle.C．Explaintheviewsinabook.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASUSTAINABLEFARMINGEXPERIENCEZhongshan,GuangdongVolunteerProjectConsideringsustainablefarmingasawaytokeepecologicalbalance,thisprojectiscreatedwithamissiontoreconnecturbanresidentstonatureandtopromoteahealthy,sustainablelifestylethroughtailormadeactivities.Theprojecthostisanorganicfarmandshelterformanyfarmanimals.VolunteerActivities·Farmingandharvestingherbs,fruitsandvegetables·Pickingandpackagingherbs,fruitsandvegetables·Caringoffarmanimals(feeding,exercise,etc.)·Helpingwithdailyoperationandgeneralmaintenanceofthefarm·Participatingindiscussionsonchangemakingideasandexamplesofsustainablefarming·OtherdutiesassignedbythefarmstaffSpecialRequirementsVolunteersshouldloveworkingwithanimalsandhavenosensitivityreactiontoanimals.AcmodationSimpleandbasicacmodationisprovidedinthefarm.Beddingsarealsoavailable.Therearetentsforvolunteerswhowishtocamp.Volunteersneedtobringasleepingbag.Location(Zhongshan,GuangdongProvince)LocatedinGuangdongProvince,Zhongshanisacityofgreatpopularity.Whenyouarehere,youcanvisitaseriesofhistoricalattractionsrelatedtoSunYatsen.HereyoucanalsoenjoythefamousCantonesecuisine,whilevisitingthecharmingdowntownriverareaandsomebeautifulBuddhisttemples.1.Whatistheaimoftheproject?A.Torunanorganicfarm. B.Tobuildananimalshelter.C.Tokeepthenaturalbalance. D.Toadvocateanecofriendlylifestyle.2.Whatarevolunteersexpectedtodo?A.Adoptfarmanimals. B.Collectfarmproduce.C.Directthefarmstaff. D.Schedulefarmroutine.3.Whatcanweknowaboutthisproject?A.Volunteersmayinteractwithanimals. B.ThefarmprovidesCantonesecuisine.C.Thefarmoffersfreedowntowntrips. D.Volunteersmustbringbeddingsalong.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了广东中山可持续农业体验志愿者项目的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Consideringsustainablefarmingasawaytokeepecologicalbalance,thisprojectiscreatedwithamissiontoreconnecturbanresidentstonatureandtopromoteahealthy,sustainablelifestylethroughtailormadeactivities.(考虑到可持续农业是保持生态平衡的一种方式，这个项目的使命是让城市居民重新与自然建立联系，并通过量身定制的活动来推广一种健康、可持续的生活方式)”可知，这个项目的目的是倡导一种环保的生活方式。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据VolunteerActivities部分中“Pickingandpackagingherbs,fruitsandvegetables(采摘和包装药草、水果和蔬菜)”可知，志愿者需要收集农产品。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据VolunteerActivities部分中“Caringoffarmanimals(feeding,exercise,etc.)(照顾农场动物（喂食、锻炼等）)”以及SpecialRequirements部分中“Volunteersshouldloveworkingwithanimalsandhavenosensitivityreactiontoanimals.(志愿者应该喜欢和动物一起工作，并且对动物没有过敏反应)”可知，志愿者可能会与动物互动。故选A。BOnthemorningofNovember13,agracefulviolinmelodyflowedalongtheQingdaoseashore,blending(融合)perfectlywiththerhythmoftheoceanwaves.ThemanplayingtheviolinisPetarKutin,aBulgarianteachingmusicatYewChungInternationalSchoolofQingdao.ForKutin,whohasbeenextensivelytrainedinWesternmusic,Chinesemusicholdsaspecialcharm.HeskillfullybinesChineseandWesternmusicalelementsandworkswithChinesemusicianstocreateoriginalpieces.Inoneofhislatestworks,Kutinblendshisviolinwiththeerhu,alongsidethesoundsoffrogsandbirds,creatingaharmoniousandmovingposition.“Ibelievethatmusicisanincrediblypowerfullanguagethatbringspeopletogether.”Kutinsaid.AtYewChungInternationalSchoolofQingdao,thisphilosophyestolife.TohelphisstudentswithdiversebackgroundsovereculturalshockandquicklyadapttotheChineseenvironment,Kutinarrangesmusicpiecestailoredtotheirabilities.“Whenstudentsperformtogether,itpromotesteamworkandallowsthemtoexpressboththeirculturalidentityandindividuality.Playingtogetherbuildsconfidence,happiness,andasenseofbelonging.Musictrulybondstheperformers.”Kutinsaid.Kutinalsousesmusictodelivermeaningfulmessagestohisstudents.Hewrotethelyricsofasongaboutfrugalitytogetherwiththestudents,explainingwhatfrugalitymean—reusingitemsinsteadofthrowingthemunnecessarily,avoidingwaste.Theyturnedthismessageintoasongandthenintoamusicvideo,whichtheyplayalmosteveryweek.Inadditiontohisworkatschool,Kutinposesmusicforsocialcauses.Hehascreatedseveralpiecestohelppeoplewithmentaldisabilitiesrelaxandfindfort.“Musicisconstantlydeveloping,andmusiciansmustkeeplearningtogrow.”hesaid.Withapassionforcreatingandsharing,Kutinaimstopromotedeeperconnectionsbetweenpeopleandcultures,contributingtoamoreharmoniousandlivelyfuturethroughmusic.4.WhatdoweknowaboutKutin?A.Heblendseastandwestinmusic. B.HereceivedmusiceducationinChina.C.HethinksnatureisvitalinChinesemusic. D.HeprefersChinesemusictoWesternmusic.5.WhatisKutin’sbeliefaboutmusic?A.Musicenhancespersonalabilities. B.Musicremovesculturaldifferences.C.Musicbearsthemagictounitepeople. D.Musicexpressesthephilosophyoflife.6Whatcanwelearnfromtheexampleinparagraph4?A.Kutin’smusicispopular. B.Kutin’smusicisemotional.C.Kutin’smusicisinstructive. D.Kutin’smusicistraditional.7.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ASongOfNature B.ARhymeOfKindnessC.ATuneOfHappiness D.ASymphonyOfHarmony【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了音乐教师PetarKutin的音乐理念与实践。【4题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“HeskillfullybinesChineseandWesternmusicalelementsandworkswithChinesemusicianstocreateoriginalpieces.(他巧妙地结合了中西音乐元素，并与中国音乐家合作创作原创作品)”可知，Kutin在音乐中融合了东西方元素。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Ibelievethatmusicisanincrediblypowerfullanguagethatbringspeopletogether.(我相信音乐是一种极具力量的语言，能够将人们团结在一起)”可知，Kutin认为音乐具有将人们团结在一起的魔力。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。由文章第四段“Kutinalsousesmusictodelivermeaningfulmessagestohisstudents.Hewrotethelyricsofasongaboutfrugalitytogetherwiththestudents,explainingwhatfrugalitymean—reusingitemsinsteadofthrowingthemunnecessarily,avoidingwaste.Theyturnedthismessageintoasongandthenintoamusicvideo,whichtheyplayalmosteveryweek.(Kutin还通过音乐向学生传递有意义的信息。他和学生们一起创作了一首关于节俭的歌曲的歌词，向学生们解释节俭的含义——重复使用物品，而不是随意丢弃，避免浪费。他们把这个理念变成了一首歌，然后又制作成了一个音乐视频，几乎每周都会播放)”可知，这个例子表明Kutin的音乐具有教育意义，能够传递有意义的信息。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段“ForKutin,whohasbeenextensivelytrainedinWesternmusic,Chinesemusicholdsaspecialcharm.HeskillfullybinesChineseandWesternmusicalelementsandworkswithChinesemusicianstocreateoriginalpieces.Inoneofhislatestworks,Kutinblendshisviolinwiththeerhu,alongsidethesoundsoffrogsandbirds,creatingaharmoniousandmovingposition.(对于接受过广泛西方音乐训练的库廷来说，中国音乐有着独特的魅力。他巧妙地将中西方音乐元素融合在一起，并与中国音乐家合作创作原创作品。在他的最新作品之一中，库廷将小提琴声与二胡声相融合，再配上蛙鸣和鸟鸣，创作出了一首和谐动人的乐曲)”可知，文章主要讲述了音乐教师PetarKutin如何通过音乐促进不同文化背景的人们之间的连接，创造和谐的社会氛围。他不仅在学校教授音乐，还通过音乐传递节俭等有意义的信息，并为社会公益事业创作音乐。因此，D项“ASymphonyOfHarmony(和谐的交响乐)”最符合文章主旨，既体现了Kutin的音乐理念，也概括了他在音乐方面的实践。故选D。CScammers(骗子)arebeingtricky,turningtoartificialintelligencetobettercheattheirvictimsoutofmoney.Thisincludesusingdeepfakestopresentthemselvesassomeoneelse.Now,AIisbeingusedinthefightbackwithtelepanyO2employinganAIpoweredgrannyinthebattle.Daisy,anAIgeneratedgrandmacreatedbyBritishtelepanyO2astheultimatescamfighter,isanewAItoolwiththevoiceofagrandmotherdesignedtotalkwithscammersand“wasteasmuchoftheirtimeaspossible”.Basically,sherambleson(絮叨)aboutanythingandeverythingtokeepthemawayfromrealpeople.WhileDaisymaysoundlikeahuman,sheisessentiallyanAIlargelanguagemodelwiththecharacterapplicationofagrandma.ThepanyworkedwithknownscamartiststotrainDaisyandusedanapproachcallednumberseedingtogetDaisy’sphonenumberaddedtoalistofonline“mugslists”—listsusedbyscammerstargetingU.K.consumers.Shefunctionsbylisteningtothescammersandtranslatingtheirvoicetotext.TheAIthensearchesitslargedatabasetofindanappropriateresponse,basedonthespecificscamtrainingshe’sreceived,andtranslatesthattextresponsetospeechforDaisytoreply.Allthishappensinsecondswithnoadditionalinputneeded.Thegoalistokeepthescammeronthephoneforaslongaspossiblebyengagingtheminalifelike,butlengthyconversation.“Daisyisturningthetablesonscammers—outsmartingthemattheirowncruelgamesimplybykeepingthemontheline.”MurrayMackenzie,DirectorofFraudatO2,explained.O2alsohopestodrawattentiontoscamsbywarningconsumerstobecautiousaboutwhotheymaybespeakingto.“Nomatterhowpersuasivesomeoneontheotherendofthephonemaybe,theyaren’talwayswhoyouthinktheyare.”Murraysaid.“Intermsoftipsandtricks,whetheryou’reshoppingonline,reviewingyouremails,orreceivinganoutofthebluephonecall,it’simportanttoalwaysremaincautious.”8.HowdoestheAIgrannyfightagainstscammers?A.Bytellingscammersfunnystories. B.Bytakingupscammers’time.C.Bytalkingscammersintoquitting. D.Bykeepingscammersentertained.9.WhydoesDaisyreceivescamtraining?A.Toreacttoscammersproperly. B.Torecognizescammers’tricks.C.Tomakeherselfmorecreative. D.Toimprovehertranslationskills.10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“turningthetableson”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Serving. B.Defeating. C.Educating. D.Tracking.11.WhatisMurray’ssuggestiontoconsumers?A.Stopansweringcalls. B.Useparticularsoftware.C.Avoidshoppingonline. D.Raiseantiscamawareness.【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国电信公司O2利用人工智能奶奶Daisy对抗骗子的情况。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Daisy,anAIgeneratedgrandmacreatedbyBritishtelepanyO2astheultimatescamfighter,isanewAItoolwiththevoiceofagrandmotherdesignedtotalkwithscammersand“wasteasmuchoftheirtimeaspossible”.(黛西是英国电信公司O2创造的一个人工智能奶奶，是终极反诈骗斗士，这是一个有着奶奶声音的新人工智能工具，旨在与骗子交谈并“尽可能多地浪费他们的时间”)”可知，人工智能奶奶通过占用骗子的时间来对抗骗子。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“TheAIthensearchesitslargedatabasetofindanappropriateresponse,basedonthespecificscamtrainingshe’sreceived,andtranslatesthattextresponsetospeechforDaisytoreply.(然后，人工智能根据黛西接受的特定诈骗训练，在其庞大的数据库中搜索合适的回复，并将文本回复转化为语音让黛西回答)”可知，黛西接受诈骗训练是为了能恰当地回应骗子。故选A。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段破折号后面的内容“outsmartingthemattheirowncruelgamesimplybykeepingthemontheline(仅仅通过让他们在线上交谈，就在他们自己残酷的游戏中智胜他们)”可知，Daisy通过让骗子一直在线上而击败了他们，由此可知划线词意思是“击败”。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的““Nomatterhowpersuasivesomeoneontheotherendofthephonemaybe,theyaren’talwayswhoyouthinktheyare.”Murraysaid.“Intermsoftipsandtricks,whetheryou’reshoppingonline,reviewingyouremails,orreceivinganoutofthebluephonecall,it’simportanttoalwaysremaincautious.”(“不管另一端的人多么有说服力，他们并不总是你认为的那个人。”默里说。“就技巧而言，无论你是在网上购物、查看电子邮件，还是接到一个突然的，始终保持谨慎是很重要的。”)”可知，Murray建议消费者提高反诈骗意识。故选D。DManypeoplethinkthatarguingissimplystatingtheirprejudicesinanewform.Thisiswhymanypeoplealsothinkthatargumentsareunpleasantandpointless.Onedictionarydefinitionfor“argument”is“disagreement”.Butitisnotwhatargumentsreallyare.Anargumentisnotsimplyastatementofcertainviewsoradisagreement.Argumentsareeffortstosupportcertainviewswithreasons.Argumentsinthissensearenotpointless;infact,theyareessential,becausetheyhelptofindoutwhichviewsarebetterthanothers.Notallviewsareequal.Someconclusionscanbesupportedbygoodreasons.Othershavemuchweakersupport.Butoftenwedon’tknowwhicharewhich.Weneedtogiveargumentsfordifferentconclusionsandthenassessthoseargumentstoseehowstrongtheyreallyare.Hereargumentisameansofinquiry.Somephilosophershaveargued,forinstance,thatthefactoryfarmingofanimalsformeatcausesgreatsufferingtoanimalsandisthereforeimmoral.Aretheyright?Wecan’tnecessarilytelljustbyconsultingourcurrentopinions.Manyissuesareinvolved—weneedtoexaminethearguments.Dowehavemoralresponsibilityforotherspecies,orisonlyhumansufferingreallybad?Howwellcanhumanslivewithoutmeat?Somevegetarianshavelivedtoveryoldages.Doesthisshowthatvegetariandietsarehealthier?Orisitirrelevantwhenyouconsiderthatsomenonvegetariansalsohavelivedtoveryoldages2.Allthesequestionsneedtobeconsideredcarefully,andtheanswersarenotclearinadvance.Argumentisessentialforanotherreasontoo.Oncewehavearrivedataconclusionwellsupportedbyreasons,weuseargumentstoexplainanddefendit.Agoodargumentdoesn’tmerelyrepeatconclusions.Instead,itoffersreasonsandevidencesothatotherpeoplecanmakeuptheirmindsforthemselves.Ifyoubeeconvincedthatweshouldindeedchangethewayweraiseanduseanimals,forexample,youmustuseargumentstoexplainhowyouarrivedatyourconclusion.Thatishowyouwillconvinceothers:byofferingthereasonsandevidencethatconvincedyou.Itisnotamistaketohavestrongviews.Themistakeistohavenothingelse.12.Whatis“argument”accordingtotheauthor?A.Debatingwithothers. B.Stickingtoabelief.C.Reachinganagreement. D.Backingupaconclusion.13.Whyareargumentsessential?A.Theycanweighupopinions. B.Theycantellrightfromwrong.C.Theycanchangepeople’sminds. D.Theycanexplainplexconcepts.14.Howdoesthewritersupporthisopinioninparagraph3?A.Bystatingsolidfaces. B.Bygivingacleardefinition.C.Byreasoningwithanexample. D.Byexploringwithquestions.15.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Holdingafirmstandcounts. B.Factsspeaklouderthanopinions.C.Demonstrationempowersargument. D.Agoodconclusiondeservesrepeating.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了论证的真正含义及论证重要的原因。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Anargumentisnotsimplyastatementofcertainviewsoradisagreement.Argumentsareeffortstosupportcertainviewswithreasons.(论证不仅仅是对某些观点的陈述或分歧。论证是用理由来支持某些观点的努力)”可知，在作者看来，“论证”是支持一个结论，也就是为结论提供支撑。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Argumentsinthissensearenotpointless;infact,theyareessential,becausetheyhelptofindoutwhichviewsarebetterthanothers.Notallviewsareequal.Someconclusionscanbesupportedbygoodreasons.Othershavemuchweakersupport.Butoftenwedon’tknowwhicharewhich.Weneedtogiveargumentsfordifferentconclusionsandthenassessthoseargumentstoseehowstrongtheyreallyare.(从这个意义上说，论证并非毫无意义；事实上，它们是必不可少的，因为它们有助于找出哪些观点比其他观点更好。并非所有观点都是平等的。有些结论可以有充分的理由支持。另一些观点的支持力度则弱得多。但我们常常不知道哪些是哪些。我们需要为不同的结论给出论证，然后评估这些论证，看看它们到底有多有力)”可知，论证是必不可少的，因为它们可以衡量各种观点。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Hereargumentisameansofinquiry.Somephilosophershaveargued,forinstance,thatthefactoryfarmingofanimalsformeatcausesgreatsufferingtoanimalsandisthereforeimmoral.Aretheyright?Wecan’tnecessarilytelljustbyconsultingourcurrentopinions.Manyissuesareinvolved—weneedtoexaminethearguments.Dowehavemoralresponsibilityforotherspecies,orisonlyhumansufferingreallybad?(在此，论证是一种探究的手段。例如，一些哲学家认为，为获取肉类而对动物进行工厂化养殖会给动物带来巨大的痛苦，因此这是不道德的行为。他们说得对吗？仅仅依据我们现有的观点，我们不一定能判断对错。这其中涉及到许多问题——我们需要审视这些论证。我们对其他物种负有道德责任吗？还是只有人类所遭受的痛苦才真正算得上是糟糕的呢？)”以及本段中的其它问题可推知，作者通过举哲学家关于动物工厂化养殖的例子，并对其进行推理分析来支持自己的观点。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Agoodargumentdoesn’tmerelyrepeatconclusions.Instead,itoffersreasonsandevidencesothatotherpeoplecanmakeuptheirmindsforthemselves.Ifyoubeeconvincedthatweshouldindeedchangethewayweraiseanduseanimals,forexample,youmustuseargumentstoexplainhowyouarrivedatyourconclusion.Thatishowyouwillconvinceothers:byofferingthereasonsandevidencethatconvincedyou.(一个好的论证不仅仅是重复结论。相反，它提供理由和证据，以便其他人能够自己做出决定。例如，如果你确信我们确实应该改变我们饲养和使用动物的方式，你必须用论证来解释你是如何得出这个结论的。这就是你说服别人的方式：通过提供说服你的理由和证据)”可推知，作者暗示了论证过程中提供证据和理由的重要性，即通过展示证据来增强论证的说服力。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theincreasingrelianceonsmartphonesamongchildrenhasraisedsignificantconcerns.JulieScelfo,founderofMothersAgainstMediaAddiction,arguesthatsmartphoneshavereplacedvitalinpersonexperiencesessentialforhealthysocial,emotional,andacademicdevelopment.____16____AschoolinMinnesotacarriedoutaphonebaninrecentyears.____17____Studentsreportedfeelingmoreconnectedandlessanxiouswithoutconstantaccesstotheirdevices.Similarly,Wis.highschoolinMilwaukeecollectsphonesdaily,leadingtoimprovedfocusandcooperationamongstudents.____18____Adecadeago,GrahamDugonifoundedYondr,whichproducesphonelockersdesignedtokeepstudentsoffdevicesduringschoolhours.Theylockthephonesuntiltheendofthedaywhenstudentstapthemagainstamagnettounlock.Dugonireportsthatover2millionstudentsinAmericanowusetheselockers.Thismethodhasprovedtobeeffective.Theevidenceliesinincreasedlibraryusageandenhancedsocialization.Schoolscarryingoutthesemeasuresaimtocreateamorefocusedenvironmentwherestudentscangrowsociallyandacademically,freefromtheinterruptionsofconstantconnectivity.____19____Someschoolslackresources.Somestudentscareforsistersorbrothersafterschoolandneedtocontactparents.StudentswhosefirstlanguageisnotEnglishcanbenefitfromusingatranslationappduringclass.Duetothedependenceonsmartphones,studentswilleventuallyneedtolearnhowtohaveaphonewithoutconstantlycheckingsocialmedia.____20____Learningfromayoungagethatthere’satimeandplacetouseourtechnologywouldbenefittheminthelongrun.A.Someschoolsaretakingitastepfurther.B.Theyneedtolearnalittlebitmoreselfcontrol.C.Itjustgottobereallytiringtodealwithphones.D.Someschoolsarealsoturningtolockersforhelp.E.However,enforcingphonebanscanbechallenging.F.Itresultedinincreasedstudentengagementandsocialinteraction.G.Inresponsetotheseconcerns,manyschoolsadoptinnovativesolutions.【答案】16.G17.F18.D19.E20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了儿童对智能的依赖问题以及学校采取的各种措施来减少这种依赖，并分析了这些措施的挑战和必要性。【16题详解】根据上文“JulieScelfo,founderofMothersAgainstMediaAddiction,arguesthatsmartphoneshavereplacedvitalinpersonexperiencesessentialforhealthysocial,emotional,andacademicdevelopment.(JulieScelfo,MothersAgainstMediaAddiction的创始人，认为智能取代了面对面交流的宝贵经验，而这些经验对健康的社交、情感和学术发展至关重要。)以及根据下文“AschoolinMinnesotacarriedoutaphonebaninrecentyears.(明尼苏达州的一所学校近年来实施了禁令。)”可知，选项承上启下说明学校应对这一问题采取的措施。G选项“为了应对这些担忧，许多学校采用了创新的解决方案。”切题。故选G。【17题详解】根据下文“Studentsreportedfeelingmoreconnectedandlessanxiouswithoutconstantaccesstotheirdevices.(学生们报告说，在没有的情况下，他们感到更加紧密联系，焦虑感也减少了。)可知，选项承接下文说明禁令的益处。F选项“禁令导致了学生参与度和社交互动的增加。”切题。故选F。【18题详解】根据下文“Adecadeago,GrahamDugonifoundedYondr,whichproducesphonelockersdesignedtokeepstudentsoffdevicesduringschoolhours.(十年前，GrahamDugoni创立了Yondr，该公司生产储物柜，旨在让学生在学期间远离。)”可知，选项承接下文说明储物柜是手段之一。D选项“一些学校也求助于储物柜来解决问题。”切题。故选D。【19题详解】根据下文“Someschoolslackresources.Somestudentscareforsistersorbrothersafterschoolandneedtocontactparents.(一些学校缺乏资源。一些学生放学后需要照顾兄弟姐妹，并需要联系父母。)可知，选项承接下文说明执行禁令可能面临的困难。E选项“然而，执行禁令可能面临挑战。”切题。故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“Duetothedependenceonsmartphones,studentswilleventuallyneedtolearnhowtohaveaphonewithoutconstantlycheckingsocialmedia.(由于对智能的依赖，学生们最终需要学会如何在不经常查看社交媒体的情况下拥有一部。)”可知，选项承接上文说明学生们最终需要学会如何在不经常查看社交媒体的情况下拥有一部，这是一种自控能力的体现。故B选项“他们需要学会更多的自我控制。”切题。故选B。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Seeingadoggiewalkagainisoneofthemostmagicalfeelingsintheworld.Securingthebeltonthewheelchair,IpettedMissyonthehead.TheShetlandsheepdogwalkedincircles____21____.Thepoordogwassufferingadiseasethatcausedprogressive____22____inthelegs.Thenew____23____wasabouttogiveherasecondlife.Iusedtoworkwithavet(兽医)until2004whenIopenedmyown____24____.I’vedevotedmylifetohelpingdogsrecoverfrominjuriesandsurgeries.IlovebeingaroundanimalsandovertimeInoticedmoredogsinginunabletowalkaftersurgery.Theirjourneystogettingaroundare____25____.Surelythere’sawayto____26____.Aquicksearchledmetodiscoverthattherewasa(n)____27____inthemarket.Thewheelchairsforanimalswereonlyavailablefromoverseas,andusuallyata(n)____28____costtoowners.IwassurethatI’dfoundmy____29____.Thatwaswheremywheelchairscamein!I____30____buildingthem.Mychairs,whichcostonly$500600,are____31____roundtheworld.IguessI’vemadeathousandintotal.Evenafter20yearsonthejob,Inever____32____seeingtheanimalstaketheirfirst____33____again.WhileI’mlookingto____34____mydaysintheclinicnextyear,Idon’tthinkI’lleverretire.TheworkI’mdoingisjusttoo____35____,toboththeanimalsandme!21.A.confidently B.curiously C.proudly D.excitedly22.A.pains B.weakness C.wounds D.bleeding23.A.chair B.belt C.owner D.doctor24.A.shop B.school C.clinic D.factory25.A.plicated B.dangerous C.boring D.avoidable26.A.survive B.escape C.profit D.help27.A.increase B.fashion C.shift D.gap28.A.huge B.basic C.fixed D.average29.A.support B.balance C.calling D.feeling30.A.continued B.avoided C.started D.appreciated31.A.tested B.sent C.made D.displayed32.A.getusedto B.getdownto C.getlostin D.gettiredof33.A.rides B.steps C.barks D.trips34.A.count B.pass C.reduce D.enjoy35.A.important B.demanding C.attractive D.delicate【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.A26.D27.D28.A29.C30.C31.B32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者自己开办动物诊所、开发动物轮椅致力于帮助狗狗从受伤和手术中恢复的故事。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：设得兰牧羊犬兴奋地绕着圈子走着。A.confidently自信地；B.curiously好奇地；C.proudly自豪地；D.excitedly兴奋地。结合上文“Securingthebeltonthewheelchair”和下文“Thepoordogwassufferingadisease”可知，这只牧羊犬患有疾病，故他对于借助轮椅重新站起来走路应是感到兴奋，故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只可怜的狗患了一种疾病，导致双腿逐渐衰弱。A.pains痛苦；B.weakness虚弱；C.wounds伤口；D.bleeding流血。根据上文“Securingthebeltonthewheelchair”可知，牧羊犬借助轮椅走路，推知它腿部逐渐衰弱，无法独立走路，故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：新椅子即将给她第二次生命。A.chair椅子；B.belt腰带；C.owner主人；D.doctor医生。此处指上文提到的“wheelchair”，故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2004年我开了自己的诊所之前，我一直和兽医一起工作。A.shop商店；B.school学校；C.clinic诊所；D.factory工厂。根据下文“I’vedevotedmylifetohelpingdogsrecoverfrominjuriesandsurgeries.(我一生致力于帮助狗狗从受伤和手术中恢复过来)”和最后一段中“mydaysintheclinic”可知，作者致力于帮助狗狗从受伤和手术中恢复过来，故应是开了一家动物诊所，故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们能够四处走动的过程很复杂。A.plicated复杂的；B.dangerous危险的；C.boring令人厌烦的；D.avoidable可避免的。根据上文“Inoticedmoredogsinginunabletowalkaftersurgery(我注意到越来越多的狗在手术后无法行走)”和下文“Thewheelchairsforanimalswereonlyavailablefromoverseas,andusuallyata(n)____8____costtoowners.”可知，很多狗狗在手术后无法行走，动物轮椅只能从海外购买，且价格昂贵，推知此处指狗狗恢复走路能力的过程很复杂，故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：肯定有办法帮忙。A.survive生存；B.escape逃跑；C.profit获益；D.help帮助。根据上文“Inoticedmoredogsinginunabletowalkaftersurgery(我注意到越来越多的狗在手术后无法行走)”和下文作者开始制作动物轮椅可知，作者在寻找能够帮助狗狗行走的办法，故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我迅速搜索了一下，发现市场上有一个空白。A.increase增加；B.fashion时尚；C.shift转移；D.gap间隙，缺口。根据下文“Thewheelchairsforanimalswereonlyavailablefromoverseas”可知，动物轮椅只能从海外购买，所以此处指动物轮椅存在市场空白，故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：动物的轮椅只能从海外购买，而且对主人来说通常要花很多钱。A.huge巨大的；B.basic基本的；C.fixed固定的；D.average平均的。根据下文“Mychairs,whichcostonly$500600”提到作者制作的轮椅只需花费500到600美元可知，故此处指海外购买的动物轮椅花费巨大，故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我确信我找到了自己的使命。A.support支持；B.balance平衡；C.calling使命；D.feeling感觉。根据上文提到作者注意到很多狗狗手术后无法行走以及下文“Thatwaswheremywheelchairscamein!”可知，作者开始制作动物轮椅，故此处指找到了自己的使命，故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始开发它们。A.continued继续；B.