四川省巴中市巴州区巴中中学2024-2025学年高三下学期3月半月考英语试题

巴中中学级高中毕业班周测英语本试卷满分分，考试时间分钟。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabuilding.B.Onamountain.C.Inastreet2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthebestwaytomaketheturnsafe?A.Settingthespeedlimit.B.Puttinga“Stop”sign.C.Placingalight.3.Whatwillthewomando?A.Movetoabighouse.B.Askforapayrise.C.Findaparttimejob.4.Howoldistheman’sgrandfathernow?A.79.B.80.C.88.5.Whyhasthewomanwokenupearly?A.Shereceivedaphonecall.B.Shehastogototheairport.C.Shewaswokenbyheralarm.第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whatdidthestudentsprobablybringontheirlastfieldtrip?A.Forms.B.Notebooks.C.Safetyglasses.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Listentotheguide.B.Returntheform.C.Putontheglasses.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.Howwilltheman’sgoodsbedelivered?第1页/共23页A.Bysea.B.Byland.C.Byair.9.Whatdoesthemansell?A.B.Cars.C.TVs.10.Howlongwilltheman’sdeliverybedelayed?A.Threedays.B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays.听第8段材料，回答第至题。Wherearethespeakers?A.Atschool.B.InapostC.Inamedicalcenter.12.WhoisA.Thewoman’sboyfriend.B.Thewoman’spatient.C.Theman’ssecretary.13.WhowillthewomanflytoFrancewith?A.Ms.Smith.B.Herfamily.C.Theman.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Salespersonandcustomer.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.15.Whatisthepurposeofthetool?A.allowtheblindtosee.B.giveblindpeopleperfectvision.C.preventblindnessfromhappening.16.Whatisintheglasses?A.Aputerchip.B.Avideocamera.C.Aspecialpen.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetool?A.Itisunreliable.B.Ithasbeenfullydeveloped.C.Itsworkingprocessisveryfast.听第段材料，回答第至题。18.Whatisthepany’sgoal?A.reducelaborcosts.B.producefunctionalelectriccars.C.makeinexpensiveelectricbikes.19.Whatcolorisavailabletothefirst100customers?A.Blue.B.Red.C.Gray.20.Whereisthepany’sheadA.InGermany.B.InAmerica.C.IntheUK.第2页/共23页第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的，，，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Aevensomehighschoolsappreciateremendationsforvacationbooks.Encourageyourhighschoolchildtoreadwiththislistofapproachableteentitles.Orsurpriseyourteenwithoneofthesebookswhenyoureachthebeachandboredomsetsin!ThiscollectionofsimplepoemsrevealswhatitwasliketogrowupasayoungAfricanAmericangirlinthe1960sand1970s.autobiographicalpoetryoverflowswithloveforherfamily.BrownGirlDreamingwonmultipleawards,soilmaybeassignedclassreadinginingyears.bySusanAdrianJakehasasecretskill.Whenheholdssomethingthatbelongstoanotherperson,hecanlocatethem,wherevertheyare.OncethegovernmentlearnsofJake’spowers,itinsiststhatheusehisskilltofindcriminals.Inthisspynovel,Jakehastodecidejusthowfarhe’swillingtoriskhisownsafetyinordertoprotectandhelpothers.Itisaseriesofmoderngraphicnovelsthathavethelookofclassiccartoons.Canyourmomforceyoutobeeasuperhero?That’swhatHankChufindsout.AChineseAmericanteenin1940，Hankisreluctanttostanduptothegangs(匪徒)inhisneighborhoodwhothreatenhisfamily’sgrocerystore.ButasthemaskedGreenhemayjusthavetheconfidencetoprotecthisfamilyandfightback.Thingsaren’texactlypanningoutfor17yearoldJosh.Hewantslobeaheavymetalguitarist.Andheandhispalswishtheyhadgirlfriends.Butregularteenageobstacleslikebossyparentsandpoorselfconfidencehavebeenholdinghimback.1.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.B.Parents.C.D.2.Whichbookbestsuitspeoplewhoadorepicturebooks?A.B.TheShadowHero.C.BrownGirlDreaming.D.HalfMyFacebookFriendsAreFerrets.第3页/共23页3.WhatdoBrownGirlDreamingandTheShadowherohaveinmon?A.Botharesetinthe1940s.B.Bothwonseveralawards.C.Bothwillbetaughtatschools.D.Bothreflectcareforthefamily.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章推荐了一些9到12年级的暑期趣味读物。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Encourageyourhighschool)”和“Orsurpriseyour)”可知，本文目标读者为青少年孩子的家长，故选B。【2题详解】TunnelVision描述的最后一句“Itisaseriesofmoderngraphicnovelsthathavethelookofclassiccartoons.(这是一系列具有经典动画片外观的现代漫画小说)”可知，TunnelVision为漫画小说，适合喜欢图画书的人。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段对BrownGirlDreaming的描述“autobiographicalpoetryoverflowswithloveforher的自传体诗歌充满了对家人的爱)”和第四段对TheShadowHero的描述“ButasthemaskedGreenhemayjusthavetheconfidencetoprotecthisfamilyandfightback.(但作为蒙面绿海龟，他可能只是有信心保护他的家人和反击)”可知，两者的共同点是反映了对家人的关爱，故选D。BDuringthe2025SpringFestivalmovieseason,anextraordinaryeventoccurred:NeZha2becameamassivehitinChinesecinemas.ByFebruary3rd,itsboxearningshadsurpassed4billionyuan(about$550million),breakingpreviousrecords.Thisanimatedsequelquicklygainedpopularity,evenoutperformingfamousfilmslikeYOLO(热辣滚烫)andTheEarth2(流浪地球2).GuoFan,directorofTheEarth2,sharedanexcitingposteronlinetocelebratethisachievement,whichalsohighlightedtherapidgrowthofChina’sanimationindustry.Thefilm’ssuccesschangedhowcinemasoperatedacrossthecountry.meetthehugedemand,theatersintroduced1,000seatscreeninghallsforthefirsttime,withsomeschedulingnearly100showsdaily.soldoutrapidlybothonlineandatticketcounters.Meanwhile,relatedmerchandisesparkedashoppingcraze.ItemsfeaturingcharacterslikeShenGongbao(申公豹)andShiJiNiangniang(石矶娘娘)flewshelves.Limitededitionblindboxesdisappearedwithinhours,andcrowdfundingforcollectiblefiguresraisedtentimesthe第4页/共23页expectedamount,provingfans’loveforthefilm.RootedinChinesemythology,NeZha2retellsancientstorieswithamoderntwist.Magicalrealms,legendaryweapons,andiconicfigureslikeAoBing(敖丙)arewovenintoastorythatdeeplyresonateswithyoungaudiences.Thefilm’scentraltheme—“fightingagainstfate”—strikesachordwithteenagersfacingpressuresinschool,family,orsociety.Asonecollegestudentsaidafterwatchingthefilm,“It’snotjustaboutgodsanddemons.It’sabouthowweshouldfightforourownfuture.”Thefilmalsoexploresnewrelationshipsbetweencharacters.NeZhaandAoBing,onceenemies,nowbalancepetitionwithfriendship.NeZha2setsanewstandardforChineseanimationwithover1,900carefullydesignedspecialshots.Sceneslikeflaminglotusflowersclashingwithwaterdragonsleaveaudiencesamazed,showingthatChineseanimationcanpetewithglobalgiantslikeDisneyorStudioGhibli.Beyondboxsuccess,NeZha2bridgesancientcultureandmoderncreativity.Bymixingculturalpridewithadvancedtechnology,itinspiresanewgenerationtovaluetraditionwhileembracinginnovation.TherebelliousspiritofNeZha—a“littledevil”challengingoldrules—notonlyentertainsbutencouragesyoungpeopletothinkcriticallyandpursuetheirdreams.4.WhatwasthetotalboxearningsofNeZha2byFebruary3rd?A.Over3billionyuanB.Exactly4billionyuanC.Morethan4billionyuanD.Around5billionyuan5.HowdidtheatersadapttothehighdemandforNeZha2?A.ByreducingticketpricesB.Bybuilding1,000seathallsandincreasingdailyshows.C.Bylimitingonlineticketsales.D.Byclosingsmallercinemas.6.WhatdidGuoFan,directorofTheEarth2,dotocelebrateNeZha2’ssuccess?A.Hecriticizedthefilmpublicly.B.Hesharedanexcitingposteronline.C.Heorganizedacharityevent.D.Heinterviewedcollegestudents.7.WhichmerchandisewasNOTmentionedaspopularamongfans?第5页/共23页A.LimitededitionblindboxesB.CollectiblefiguresofShenGongbao.C.PostersofShiJiNiangniang.D.Tshirtswithwaterdragondesigns.8.ThecentralthemeofNeZha2thatresonateswithyoungaudiencesis:A.Theimportanceoffamilybonds.B.ThepowerofmagicaltoolsC.“Fightingagainstfate.”D.ThehistoryofChinesemythology.【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.D8.C【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。报道了20252》在中国影院取得的巨大成功。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ByFebruary3rd,itsboxearningshadsurpassed4billionyuan(about$550million),breakingpreviousrecords.(截至2月3日，其票房收入已超过40亿元人民币（约合5.5破了此前的纪录)”可知，到2月32》的总票房是超过40亿元。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thefilm’ssuccesschangedhowcinemasoperatedacrossthecountry.meetthehugedemand,theatersintroduced1,000seatscreeninghallsforthefirsttime,withsomeschedulingnearly100showsdaily.(这部电影的成功改变了全国电影院的运作方式。为了满足巨大的需求，影院首次引进了1000100场放映)1000个座位的大厅和增加每天的演出来适应《哪吒2》的高需求的。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“GuoFan,directorofTheEarth2,sharedanexcitingposteronlinetocelebratethisachievement,whichalsohighlightedtherapidgrowthofChina’sanimationindustry.(《流浪地球2》的导演郭帆在网上分享了一张令人兴奋的海报来庆祝这一成就，这也凸显了中国动画产业的快速发展)”可2》的导演郭帆为庆祝《哪吒》的成功，在网上分享了一张令人兴奋的海报。故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Meanwhile,relatedmerchandisesparkedashoppingcraze.ItemsfeaturingcharacterslikeShenGongbao(申公豹)andShiJiNiangniang(石矶娘娘)flewshelves.Limitededitionblindboxes第6页/共23页disappearedwithinhours,andcrowdfundingforcollectiblefiguresraisedtentimestheexpectedamount,provingfans’loveforthefilm.(与此同时，相关商品引发了一股购物热潮。以“申公豹”和“石矶娘娘”等人物为主题的商品被抢购一空。限量版的盲盒在几个小时内就消失了，众筹的收藏品数量是预期的十倍，证明了粉丝们对这部电影的热爱)”可知，文中并未提到有水龙图案的T恤。故选D项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thefilm’scentraltheme—“fightingagainstfate”—strikesachordwithteenagersfacingpressuresinschool,family,orsociety.(影片的中心主题——“与命运抗争”——或社会压力的青少年的共鸣)2C项。CIsittruethatourbrainaloneisresponsibleforhumancognition(认知)?Whataboutourbody?Isitpossibleforthoughtandbehaviortooriginatefromsomewhereotherthanourbrain?PsychologistswhostudyEmbodiedCognition(EC)asksimilarquestions.TheECtheorysuggestsourbodyisalsoresponsibleforthinkingorproblemsolving.Moreprecisely,themindshapesthebodyandthebodyshapesthemindinequalmeasure.Ifyouthinkaboutitforamoment,itmakestotalsense.Whenyousmellsomethinggoodorhearamusingsounds,certainemotionsareawakened.Thinkabouthownewbornsusetheirsensestounderstandtheworldaroundthem.Theydon’thaveemotionssomuchasneeds—theydon’tfeelsad,they’rejusthungryandneedfood.Evenunbornbabiescanfeeltheirmothers’heartbeatsandthishasacalmingIntherealworldtheycrywhenthey’recoldandthengethugged.Thatway,theystarttoassociatebeingwarmwithbeingloved.Understandably,theoristshavebeenarguingforyearsandstilldisagreeonwhetherthebrainisthenervecentrethatoperatestherestofthebody.Olderphilosophersandmainstreamlanguageresearchersbelievethisisfact,whileECtheorisesthatthebrainandbodyareworkingtogetherasanorganicsuperputer,processingeverythingandformingyourreactions.Furtherstudieshavebackedupthemindbodyinteraction.Inoneexperiment,testsubjects(实验对象)wereaskedtojudgepeopleafterbeinghandedahotoracolddrink.Theyallmadewarmevaluationswhentheirfingertipsperceivedwarmthratherthancoolness.Anditworkstheotherwaytoo;inanotherstudy,subjects’fingertiptemperaturesweremeasuredafterbeing“included”inor“rejected”fromagrouptask.Thosewhowereincludedfeltphysicallywarmer.Forfurtherproof,wecanlookatthemetaphors(比喻说法)thatweusewithouteventhinking.Akindandsympatheticpersonisfrequentlyreferredtoasonewithasoftheartandsomeonewhoisverystrongandcalmin第7页/共23页difficultsituationsisoftendescribedassolidasarock.Andthiskindofmetaphoricaluseismonacrosslanguages.Nowthatyouhavetheknowledgeofmindbodyinteraction,whynotuseit?Ifyou’rehavingabadday,awarmcupofteawillgiveyouaflashofpleasure.Ifyouknowyou’rephysicallycold,warmupbeforemakinganyinterpersonaldecisions.9.Accordingtotheauthor,thesignificanceoftheECtheoryliesin________.A.facilitatingourunderstandingoftheoriginofpsychologyB.revealingthemajorroleofthemindinhumancognitionC.offeringaclearerpictureoftheshapeofhumanbrainD.bringingusclosertothetruthinhumancognition10.Wheredoesthenewborns’understandingoftheirsurroundingsstartfrom?A.Theirpersonallooks.B.Theirmentalneeds.C.Theirinneremotions.D.Theirphysicalfeelings.TheexperimentsmentionedinParagraph4furtherprove________.A.environmentimpactshowwejudgeothersB.howbodytemperatureisrelatedtohealthC.themindandthebodyinfluenceeachotherD.howhumansinteractwiththeirsurroundings12.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoprovebycitingthemetaphorsinParagraph5?A.Humanspeechisalivewithmetaphors.B.Humansenseshaveonthinking.C.Humanlanguageisshapedbyvisualimages.D.Humanemotionsareoftenparedtonaturalmaterials.13.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.sharewiththereaderwaystoreleasetheiremotions.B.guidethereaderontothepathtocareersuccess.C.encouragethereadertoputECintopractice.D.deepenthereader’sunderstandingofEC.第8页/共23页【答案】9.D10.DC12.B13.C【解析】EC们的身体也负责思考或者解决问题。更准确的说思想塑造身体，身体同等程度地塑造思想。9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“TheECtheorysuggestsourbodyisalsoresponsibleforthinkingorproblemsolving.Moreprecisely,themindshapesthebodyandthebodyshapesthemindinequalmeasure.(EC理论表明，我们的身体也负责思考或解决问题。更准确地说，思维塑造身体，身体同等程度地塑造思维。)”可知，EC理论认为我们身体就像大脑一样塑造我们的认知，因此推断EC理论的意义在于让我们更接近人类认知的真理。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Theydon’thaveemotionssomuchasneeds—theydon’tfeelsad,they’rejusthungryandneedfood.Evenunbornbabiescanfeeltheirmothers’heartbeatsandthishasacalmingIntherealworld，theycrywhenthey’recoldandthengethugged.Thatway,theystarttoassociatebeingwarmwithbeingloved.(他们没有如同需要那么多的情感——他们不会感到悲伤，他们只是饿，需要食物。即使是未出生的婴儿也能感觉到母亲的心跳，这具有镇静作用。在现实世界中，他们冷了就哭，然后被拥抱。这样，他们开始将温暖与被爱联系起来。)”可知，新生儿对周围环境的理解依靠的是身体感觉。故选D项。【题详解】Furtherstudieshavebackedupthemindbodyinteraction.(进一步的研究支持了Inoneexperiment,testsubjects(实验对象)wereaskedtojudgepeopleafterbeinghandedahotoracolddrink.Theyallmadewarmevaluationswhentheirfingertipsperceivedwarmthratherthancoolness.(在一项实验中，测试对象被要求在递给热饮或冷饮后判断人。当他们的指尖感知到温暖而不是凉爽时，他们都做出了温暖的评价。)”表明，身体会影响到思想，以及“Anditworkstheotherwaytoo;inanotherstudy,subjects’fingertiptemperaturesweremeasuredafterbeing“included”inor“rejected”fromagrouptask.Thosewhowereincludedfeltphysicallywarmer.(相反，也是如此；在另一项研究中，受试者的指尖温度是在被“纳入”或“拒绝”小组任务后测量的。那些被纳入在内的人感到身体温暖。)”表明身体会受到思想的影响，因此推断实验进一步证明了身体与思想间的相互作用。故选C项。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的主题句“Forfurtherproof,wecanlookatthemetaphors(比喻说法)thatweusewithouteventhinking.()”以及下文的第9页/共23页陈述“Akindandsympatheticpersonisfrequentlyreferredtoasonewithasoftheartandsomeonewhoisverystrongandcalmindifficultsituationsisoftendescribedassolidasarock.(一个善良和富有同情心的人经常被称为心软的人，而在困难的情况下非常坚强和冷静的人通常被描述为坚如磐石。)”说明人们使用身体触感比喻人可推断，作者通过陈述比喻手法是为了进一步证明我们人类的感觉对思维有影响。故选B项。【13题详解】Nowthatyouhavetheknowledgeofmindbodyinteraction,whynotuseit?(既然您已经掌握了身心互动的知识，为什么不使用它呢？)”以及下文中列举的两种现实生活中的情况“Ifyou’rehavingabadday,awarmcupofteawillgiveyouaflashofpleasure.Ifyouknowyou’rephysicallycold,warmupbeforemakinganyinterpersonaldecisions.(如果你今天过得很糟糕，一杯温暖的茶会给你带来一瞬间的快乐。如果你知道自己身体很冷，在做出任何人际关系决定之前先热身。)”可知，理论知识已经知道，且在现实生活中有一定的运用价值，所以作者最后一段是在鼓励读者把EC理论运用于现实生活中。故选C项。DThedevelopmentofplasticalternativeshasbeeasignificanttrend.InLondon,AlexanderParkesinventedthefirstplastic.Now,LondonbasedNotplaismakingwaveswithitsseaweedbasedmaterialthatdeposesinsixweeks,unliketraditionalplastics.It’soneofmanypaniesexploringnaturalpolymers(聚合物)likecorn,mushrooms,oragriculturalwaste.isproducingpostable(可堆肥)cutlery,C&Ausesbiodegradablehooks,andIKEAhasexperimentedwithmushroompackaging.Theglobalplasticsituationisdire.TheOECDreportsthatthisyear,around500mtonnesofplasticwillbeproduced,withonlyafractionrecycledorincinerated(焚烧)andtherestendingupinlandfillsorwaterbodies.Plasticproductionanddisposalcontribute3%ofglobalgreenhousegasemissions,morethanaviation(航空).addressthis,theUNisnegotiatingabindingtreaty(条约)tocurb(遏制)plastic’senvironmentalimpact,focusingonrecycling,settotakenextyear.Forpanies,plasticismainlyusedinpackaging.Manyaretakingstepstoreducewaste.CocaColaswitchedSpritebottlestoamorerecyclabletransparentdesign.Over250panies,includinggiantslikeCocaCola,Nestle,Unilever,andDanone,havejoinedacoalition(联盟)supportingtheUNtreaty.Since2018,coalitionpanieshavereducedvirginplasticuseby3%,butit’sshortofthe18%target.They’reexploringalternativematerials,withNestlehavingsustainablepackagingresearchcenter.VCfirmshavealsoinvestedheavilyinthisarea.However,alternativematerialsarecostly.Seaweedcoatedtraysareseveraltimesmoreexpensivethanplasticones.Whileconsumersexpresswillingnesstopaymoreforsustainablepackaging,it’suncertainifthey’llfollow第10页/共23页through.14.WhatmakesNotpla’smaterialdifferentfromtraditionalplastics?A.Itismadefromfossilfuels.B.Itdeposesmuchfaster.C.Itismoredurable.D.Itischeaper.15.WhyistheUNnegotiatingaglobaltreatyonplastic?A.promoteplasticproduction.B.encouragemoreplasticrecycling.C.reduceplastic’senvironmentalharm.D.standardizeplasticpackaging.16.WhathavepanieslikeCocaColadonetoreduceplasticwaste?A.Theyhavestoppedusingplasticbottles.B.Theyhaveincreasedtheuseofvirginplastic.C.Theyhavechangedthedesignoftheirbottles.D.Theyhavejoinedacoalitionagainstplasticuse.17.Whatisthechallengefortheadoptionofalternativepackagingmaterials?A.Lackofconsumerdemand.B.Highcost.C.Insufficientresearch.D.Governmentregulations.【答案】14.B15.C16.C17.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了塑料替代品的发展已成为一个显著的趋势，介绍为了减少塑料人们所采取的行动。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Now,LondonbasedNotplaismakingwaveswithitsseaweedbasedmaterialthatdeposesinsixweeks,unliketraditionalplastics.(Notpla正在制造一种基于海藻的材料，与传统塑料不同，这种材料可以在六周内分解)”可知，Notpla的材料比传统塑料分解得快多了。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“addressthis,theUNisnegotiatingabindingtreaty(条约)tocurb(遏制)plastic’senvironmentalimpact,focusingonrecycling,settotakenextyear.(具有约束力的条约进行谈判，以遏制塑料对环境的影响，重点是回收利用，该条约将于明年生效)”可知，联合国要谈判一项关于塑料的全球条约是为了减少塑料对环境的危害。故选C。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Forpanies,plasticismainlyusedinpackaging.Manyaretakingstepstoreducewaste.CocaColaswitchedSpritebottlestoamorerecyclabletransparentdesign.(对于公司来说，塑料主要用于第11页/共23页包装。许多国家正在采取措施减少浪费。可口可乐将雪碧瓶子换成了更可回收的透明设计)”可知，像可口可乐这样的公司为减少塑料垃圾改变了瓶子的设计。故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“However,alternativematerialsarecostly.(然而，替代材料是昂贵的)”可知，采用替代包装材料的挑战是成本高。故选B。第二节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。areallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon’tdoaverygoodjob.____18____.So,youhavetogiveaspeech—andyouareterrified.getnervous,youforgetwhatyouwanttosay,youstumble（结结巴巴）overwords,youtalktoolong,andyouboreyouraudience.Lateryouthink,“ThankGoodness,it’sover.I’mjustnotgoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.”Cheerup!____19____.Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking.Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.Whatistheoccasion?Whyareyouspeaking?Then,gatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyoursubject.Spendplentyofyourtimedoingyourresearch.ThenspendplentyofyourtimeorganizingyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytoUseasmanyexamplesaspossible,andusepictures,charts,andgraphsiftheyhelpyoumakeyourpointsmoreclearly.____20____.Don’ttalkovertheirheads,anddon’ttalkdowntothem.youraudiencewithrespect.Theywillappreciateyourthoughtfulness.Justremember:Beprepared.Knowyoursubject,youraudience,andtheoccasion.Bebrief.____21____.Andbeyourself.Letyourpersonalityethroughsothatyoumakepersontopersoncontactwithyouraudience.Ifyoufollowthesesimplesteps,youwillseethatyoudon’thavetobeafraidofpublicspeaking.Infact,youmayfindtheexperiencesoenjoyablethatyouvolunteertomakemorespeeches!don’tbelieveyet?____22____.A.Itdoesn’thavetobethatbad.B.severaldeepbreathsbeforeyourspeech.C.Thisarticlegivessomeadviceonhowtogiveagoodspeech.D.Saywhatyouhavetosayandthenstop.E.Don’tsaywhatyouaren’tfamiliarwith.FNeverforgetyouraudience.第12页/共23页G.Giveitatryandseewhathappens.【答案】18.C19.A20.F21.D22.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。在我们人生中，都会遇到演讲的时候，但大多数人的演讲并不够好，作者给出了一些做好演讲的建议，如演讲要做好准备，紧扣主题，尊重观众，注意场合等。【18题详解】上文“areallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon’tdoaverygoodjob.们都被要求在人生的某个时刻发表演讲，但我们大多数人都做得不好）以及下文主要讲述了做演讲时的注C项Thisarticlegivessomeadviceonhowtogiveagoodspeech（这篇文章会给一些做好演讲的建议）符合题意。故选C。【19题详解】上文“Cheerꢀup!（振作起来!Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking.故此处承接上文的内容，A.Itdoesn’thavetobethatbad.A。【20题详解】下文“Don’ttalkovertheirheads,anddon’ttalkdowntothem.F.Neverforgetyouraudience.选F。【21题详解】由第四段提及在做演讲时应记住的几点事项，并且根据上一句“Beꢀ句进行解释，D.Saywhatyouhavetosayandthenstop（说出你要说的话，然后停下来）符合题意。故选D。【22题详解】由最后一段空格前内容“Ifyoufollowthesesimplesteps,youwillseethatyoudon’thavetobeafraidofpublicspeaking.Infact,youmayfindtheexperiencesoenjoyablethatyouvolunteertomakemorespeeches!don’tbelieveyet?”（如果你遵循这些简单的步骤，你会发现你不必害怕公开演讲。事实上，你可能会发现这段经历非常愉快，以至于你自愿做更多的演讲！你还不相信吗？）说明此处表达的应是鼓励你按照作者的建议去试试，G.Giveitatryandseewhathappens（试一下，看看会发生什么）符合题意。故选G。第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的，，，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。第13页/共23页MywifeandIwereatananimalshelterlookingforanewcat.ThenIsawamotherand____23____herdaughterofabouttwelveyearsoldenter.Themotherwasholdingacat____24____withacatinitthatwascrying.Thedaughterwascrying.The____25____seemedheartbreaking.Ofcourse,themotheralsolookedvery____26____.Themothersaidtoherdaughterhelplessly,can’t____27____thecatanymore,soit’sbettertogiveheruptothe____28____.”Hearingthis,mywife____29____themotherandasked,“Whatwouldittakeforyoutotakeyourcathome?”Themotherlookedlikeshedidn’tunderstandthequestion,somywife____30____it,“Howmuchmoneydoyouneedtokeepthecat?”Themotherreplied,“I’dneed€150topayforvetbillsand____31____”payit.Andwe’llpay€100permonthforaslongasyouneedit,”mywife_____32_____withoutdelay.Themotherwas_____33_____,butthegirlwasjumpingforjoy,sothedecisionwaseasilymade.needn’tpaythatmoneyanymorebecauseafterthreeyears,thewomanletusknowtheyweredoing_____34_____,sotheydidn’tneedourmoneyanymore.Mywifetoldmethatitwasamuchbetter_____35_____ofmoneythangivingittosomecharities,plusitwascheaper.That’smywife—alwayslookingto_____36_____money.Bytheway,wedidgeta_____37_____fromtheshelterthatday.23.A.formallyB.seeminglyC.privatelyD.increasingly24.A.designB.bowlC.pictureD.basket25.A.sceneB.storyC.factD.style26.A.uncertainB.untouchedC.unhappyD.unconcerned27.A.putB.throwC.seeD.28.A.shelterB.publicC.coupleD.owner29.A.pointedtoB.lookedatC.turnedaroundD.sentfor30.A.excusedB.ignoredC.refusedD.rephrased31.A.travellingB.housingC.foodD.clothing32.A.respondedB.requiredC.suggestedD.manded33.A.contentedB.curiousC.appreciativeD.hesitant34.A.wiserB.betterC.lighterD.faster第14页/共23页35.A.signB.functionC.useD.image36.A.saveB.wasteC.enjoyD.show37.A.toyB.billC.dogD.cat【答案】23.B24.D25.A26.C27.D28.A29.B30.D31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C36.A37.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者和妻子在动物收容所帮助了一对母女的故事。【23题详解】A.formally正式地；B.seeminglyC.privatelyD.increasinglyherdaughterofabouttwelveyearsoldenter.”可知，这是作者的推断，所以貌似是她大约十二岁的女儿走了进来。故选B项。【24题详解】A.design设计；B.bowl碗；C.picture图片；D.basket篮子。根据下文“withacatinit”可知，手里拿着一个猫篮子。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这情景似乎令人心碎。A.scene场景；B.story故事；C.fact事实；D.style风格。根据上文“Themotherwasholdingacat____2____withacatinitthatwascrying.Thedaughterwascrying.”可知，情景令人心碎。故选A项。【26题详解】A.uncertainB.untouched不受感动的；C.unhappyD.unconcerned“heartbreaking”可知，母亲看起来也很不高兴。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈无奈地对女儿说:“我们养不起猫了，还是把它送到收容所吧”。A.put放置；B.throw扔；C.see看；D.支付得起。根据下文“Howmuchmoneydoyouneedtokeepthecat?”可知，妈妈说养不起猫。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈无奈地对女儿说:A.shelterB.publicC.coupleD.ownerananimalshelter把猫送到动物收容所。故选A项。第15页/共23页【29题详解】:“你要怎样才能把你的猫带回家?”。A.pointedto指向；B.lookedat看；C.turnedaround转身；D.sentfor派人去请。根据下文“asked”可知，作者的妻子看着那位母亲问道。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位母亲似乎没听懂我的问题，于是我妻子改口说:“养这只猫需要多少钱?”。A.excusedB.ignoredC.refused拒绝D.rephrasedThemotherlookedlikeshedidn’tunderstandthequestion”可知，作者的妻子改口说到。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲回答说:“我需要150A.travelling旅行；B.housing房屋；C.food食物；D.clothing衣服。根据上文“payforvetbills”可知，支付兽医账单和食物。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要你需要，我们每个月付100A.responded回应；B.required要求；C.suggested建议；D.manded命令。根据下文“withoutdelay”可知，妻子回答道。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：母亲犹豫了一下，但女孩高兴得跳了起来，所以很容易就做出了决定。A.contented满意的；B.curious好奇的；C.appreciative感激的；D.hesitant犹豫的。根据下文“sothedecisionwaseasilymade.”可知，在作出决定之前，母亲略显犹豫。故选D项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不需要再付那笔钱了，因为三年后，那个女人告诉我们他们过得更好了，所以他们不再需要我们的钱了。A.wiser教聪明的；B.better更好的；C.lighter更轻的；D.faster更快的。根据下文“sotheydidn’tneedourmoneyanymore.”可知，生活过得更好了。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妻子告诉我，这比钱的使用要比把钱捐给慈善机构要划算得多，而且也更便宜。A.sign迹象；B.function功能；C.use使用；D.image映象。根据上文“Andwe’llpay€100permonthforaslongasyouneedit”可知，这比钱的使用要比把钱捐给慈善机构要划算得多。故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是我的妻子——总是想省钱。A.save救助，节省；B.waste浪费；C.enjoy第16页/共23页享受；D.show展示。根据上文“plusitwascheaper.”可知，妻子总是想着省钱。故选A项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：顺便说一下，那天我们确实从收容所领养了一只猫。A.toy玩具；B.bill账单；C.dog狗；D.cat猫。根据上文“anewcat”可知，他们领养了一只猫。故选D项。第二节共小题；每题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Liangisa___38___(remark)figureintheworldofartificialintelligence.Heis___39___founderofDeepSeek,apanythathasmadesignificant___40___(contribution)tothefieldofAI.Liang’sjourneyisaninspiringstoryofinnovationandperseverance.Borninasmalltown,Liangshowedakeeninterestintechnologyfromayoun