2025年SAT语法知识测试卷：长尾词在句子中的假设与推测试题

2025年SAT语法知识测试卷：长尾词在句子中的假设与推测试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、句子结构分析要求：分析下列句子中的长尾词，并指出其在句子中的作用。1.Theyounggirl,withhereyessparkling,dancedgracefullyacrosstheroom.2.Despitethestormyweather,thechildrenplayedoutsidehappily.3.Theprofessor,whosevoicewasassoothingasalullaby,explainedthecomplextheorywithease.4.Thechef,whohadworkedintoprestaurantsforyears,preparedadeliciousmealfortheguests.5.Theoldman,whohadlivedinthevillageallhislife,kneweverycornerofit.6.Theteacher,whosepatiencewasunmatched,helpedherstudentsovercometheirdifficulties.7.Theartist,whohadauniquestyle,paintedabreathtakinglandscape.8.Thescientist,whohaddedicatedherlifetoresearch,madeagroundbreakingdiscovery.9.Thesinger,whosevoicewasaspowerfulasathunderstorm,filledtheconcerthallwithmusic.10.Thewriter,whoseimaginationwaslimitless,createdaworldfullofmagicandadventure.二、句子修正要求：下列句子中存在语法错误，请根据所学知识进行修改。1.Thechildrenwereplayingoutsidewhenitbegantorain.2.Shewassingingasongwhileshewascookingdinner.3.Hehasbeenworkingontheprojectfortwomonthsnow.4.Thecatissleepingonthebed,andthedogissittingbythedoor.5.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.6.Shehasfinishedherhomework,andsheisreadyforbed.7.Theplanetookoffat8o'clockinthemorning.8.Hewaswalkingalongthestreetwhenhesawhisfriend.9.Thesunsetsinthewest,anditrisesintheeast.10.Thestudentswerestudyingwhentheteacherenteredtheclassroom.四、代词使用要求：在下列句子中，选择合适的代词填空。1.Sheboughtadress,and___________trieditoninthefittingroom.2.Thebookismine,but___________borroweditlastweek.3.Theybothwanttogototheparty,but___________isnotsureiftheycanmakeit.4.Thecatissittingonthemat,and___________iswatchingitcarefully.5.Theteachergaveusanassignment,and___________completeditontime.6.Thestudentswereallworkingontheirprojects,but___________finishedtheirsfirst.7.Thecarisred,and___________isparkedinthegarage.8.Shehasabrother,but___________isnothererightnow.9.Thedogisbarking,and___________istryingtocalmitdown.10.Theflowersareblooming,and___________areenjoyingthebeautifulsight.五、介词搭配要求：在下列句子中，选择合适的介词填空。1.Shelives___________thecitycenter,andshegoestowork___________bus.2.Thebookis___________thetable,andthepenis___________it.3.Hewent___________thestoretobuysomegroceries.4.Thecatissitting___________thewindow,lookingoutside.5.Thechildrenareplaying___________thepark.6.Sheputthegroceries___________therefrigerator.7.Theplanetookoff___________midnight.8.Heiswaiting___________thetrainstationforhisfriend.9.Thesunsets___________thewest.10.Sheisgoing___________thelibrarytostudy.六、时态一致性要求：在下列句子中，选择合适的时态填空，以确保句子时态的一致性。1.Thestudentswerestudyingwhentheteacherenteredtheclassroom.Theteacher___________surprisedtoseethem.2.Shehasfinishedherhomework,and___________isreadyforbed.3.Theyhavebeenworkingontheprojectfortwomonthsnow,and___________expectsittobecompletedsoon.4.Thechildrenwereplayingoutsidewhenitbegantorain,and___________hadtocomeinside.5.Thecatissleepingonthebed,and___________iswatchingitcarefully.6.Theartist,whohadauniquestyle,paintedabreathtakinglandscape,and___________workisnowondisplayinthegallery.7.Thescientist,whohaddedicatedherlifetoresearch,madeagroundbreakingdiscovery,and___________findingshavebeenpublishedinascientificjournal.8.Thesinger,whosevoicewasaspowerfulasathunderstorm,filledtheconcerthallwithmusic,and___________performancewasunforgettable.9.Thewriter,whoseimaginationwaslimitless,createdaworldfullofmagicandadventure,and___________storieshavecaptivatedreadersaroundtheworld.10.Theprofessor,whosevoicewasassoothingasalullaby,explainedthecomplextheorywithease,and___________explanationswereclearandunderstandable.本次试卷答案如下：一、句子结构分析1.作用：形容词短语作定语，修饰名词"girl"。2.作用：现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随情况。3.作用：定语从句，修饰名词"professor"。4.作用：定语从句，修饰名词"chef"。5.作用：定语从句，修饰名词"man"。6.作用：定语从句，修饰名词"teacher"。7.作用：定语从句，修饰名词"artist"。8.作用：定语从句，修饰名词"scientist"。9.作用：定语从句，修饰名词"singer"。10.作用：定语从句，修饰名词"writer"。二、句子修正1.修正：Shewassingingasongwhileshecookeddinner.解析：将"was"改为"cooked"，因为"cooked"是过去式，与"singing"保持时态一致。2.修正：Shewascookingdinnerwhileshewassingingasong.解析：将"singing"改为"sang"，因为"sang"是过去式，与"cooked"保持时态一致。3.修正：Hehasbeenworkingontheprojectfortwomonthsnow.解析：无需修改，句子时态正确。4.修正：Thecatissleepingonthebed,andthedogissittingbythedoor.解析：无需修改，句子时态正确。5.修正：ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.解析：无需修改，句子时态正确。6.修正：Shehasfinishedherhomework,andsheisreadyforbed.解析：无需修改，句子时态正确。7.修正：Theplanetookoffat8o'clockinthemorning.解析：无需修改，句子时态正确。8.修正：Hewaswalkingalongthestreetwhenhesawhisfriend.解析：无需修改，句子时态正确。9.修正：Thesunsetsinthewest,anditrisesintheeast.解析：无需修改，句子时态正确。10.修正：Thestudentswerestudyingwhentheteacherenteredtheclassroom.解析：无需修改，句子时态正确。三、句子修正1.修正：Sheboughtadress,andshetrieditoninthefittingroom.解析：添加主语"she"以保持句子时态一致。2.修正：Thebookismine,butIborroweditlastweek.解析：添加主语"I"以保持句子时态一致。3.修正：Theybothwanttogototheparty,butneitherissureiftheycanmakeit.解析：将"neither"改为"they"，以保持句子时态一致。4.修正：Thecatissittingonthemat,andsheiswatchingitcarefully.解析：添加主语"she"以保持句子时态一致。5.修正：Theteachergaveusanassignment,andwecompleteditontime.解析：添加主语"we"以保持句子时态一致。6.修正：Thestudentswereallworkingontheirprojects,buthefinishedtheirsfirst.解析：添加主语"he"以保持句子时态一致。7.修正：Thecarisred,anditisparkedinthegarage.解析：添加主语"it"以保持句子时态一致。8.修正：Shehasabrother,butheisnothererightnow.解析：添加主语"he"以保持句子时态一致。9.修正：Thedogisbarking,andsheistryingtocalmitdown.解析：添加主语"she"以保持句子时态一致。10.修正：Theflowersareblooming,andtheyareenjoyingthebeautifulsight.解析：添加主语"they"以保持句子时态一致。四、代词使用1.答案：She解析：根据上下文，此处指代的是"theyounggirl"。2.答案：it解析：根据上下文，此处指代的是"thebook"。3.答案：they解析：根据上下文，此处指代的是"Theyboth"。4.答案：it解析：根据上下文，此处指代的是"Thecat"。5.答案：I解析：根据上下文，此处指代的是"Icompletedit"。6.答案：he解析：根据上下文，此处指代的是"hefinishedtheirsfirst"。7.答案：it解析：根据上下文，此处指代的是"Thecar"。8.答案：he解析：根据上下文，此处指代的是"hisbrother"。9.答案：she解析：根据上下文，此处指代的是"Thedog"。10.答案：they解析：根据上下文，此处指代的是"Theflowers"。五、介词搭配1.答案：in;by解析：介词"in"用于表示地点，"by"用于表示交通工具。2.答案：on;in解析：介词"on"用于表示物体表面，"in"用于表示容器内部。3.答案：to;thestore解析：介词"to"用于表示目的地，"thestore"是目的地。4.答案：on;thewindow解析：介词"on"用于表示物体表面，"thewindow"是表面。5.答案：in;thepark解析：介词"in"用于表示地点，"thepark"是地点。6.答案：in;therefrigerator解析：介词"in"用于表示容器