七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（广东专用）-2024-2025学年七下期中 易错难点 满分冲刺（人教版2024）（解析版）

2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中模拟卷（广东卷）英语说明:1.全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Whichmealdoweneedmosteveryday,breakfast,lunchordinner?Dinneristhebiggestmealoftheday1itisnotthemealweneedmost.Breakfastisthemealweneedmost2fromnighttothenextmorningisalongtimetogowithoutfood.Wemayfeel3easilyorillifwehavenobreakfastforalongtime.4timesadayshouldchildreneat?Mostchildreneatthreemealsaday.Butfivetimesadayis5forchildren.Childrenarealwayshungryafterthe6classinthemorningandintheafternoon.Theyshouldhaveasnackthen.It7givechildrentheenergytogoontheirstudyforotherclasses.Childrenshouldhaveanapplebetween8.Itisalsogood9oranges,pearsandbananas.Childrenaregrowingeachday.Theyneedtoeatthem10.Itisgoodfortheirhealth.1．A．and B．or C．but2．A．because B．if C．when3．A．sleepy B．sleep C．sleeping4．A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howmany5．A．well B．good C．bad6．A．second B．twice C．two7．A．haveto B．must C．can8．A．class B．classes C．aclass9．A．eat B．eating C．toeat10．A．seldom B．often C．never【答案】1．C2．A3．A4．C5．B6．A7．C8．B9．C10．B【导语】本文讨论了每日三餐的重要性，特别是早餐对健康的影响，以及儿童每日饮食的次数和食物选择。1．句意：晚餐是一天中最大的一餐，但不是我们最需要的一餐。and和；or或者；but但是。前文“Dinneristhebiggestmealoftheday”和后文“itisnotthemealweneedmost”，前后是转折关系。故选C。2．句意：早餐是我们最需要的一餐，因为从晚上到第二天早上是一段长时间没有进食。because因为；if如果；when当……时候。根据“fromnighttothenextmorningisalongtimetogowithoutfood”可知，这里是在解释为什么早餐是我们最需要的一餐，表原因。故选A。3．句意：如果我们长时间不吃早餐，可能会感到困倦或生病。sleepy困倦的（形容词）；sleep睡觉（动词原形）；sleeping睡觉（现在分词或动名词形式）。feel是系动词，后接形容词。故选A。4．句意：孩子们一天应该吃几次？Howoften多久一次（问频率）；Howlong多长时间（问时长）；Howmany多少（问数量，修饰可数名词复数）。根据“Mostchildreneatthreemealsaday”可知，这里问的是孩子一天吃“多少”次饭。故选C。5．句意：一天五次对孩子们来说是好的。well好地（副词）；good好的（形容词）；bad坏的（形容词）。根据“Butfivetimesadayis...forchildren”可知，这里说一天吃五次饭对孩子是“好的”，应用形容词作表语。故选B。6．句意：孩子们在上午和下午的第二节课后总是感到饿。second第二；twice两次；two二。根据“Childrenarealwayshungryafterthe...classinthemorningandintheafternoon.”可知，这里说孩子们在上午和下午的“第二”节课后总是饿。故选A。7．句意：它可以给孩子们继续学习其他课程的能量。haveto不得不；must必须；can能。根据“It...givechildrentheenergytogoontheirstudyforotherclasses.”可知，这里表达吃零食“能”给孩子们继续学习其他课程的能量。故选C。8．句意：孩子们应该在课间吃一个苹果。class课；班级（单数）；classes课；班级（复数）；aclass一节课。根据“Childrenshouldhaveanapplebetween...”可知，这里说孩子们应该在“课程之间”吃个苹果，课程不止一节课，要用复数形式。故选B。9．句意：吃橙子、梨和香蕉也是好的。eat吃（动词原形）；eating吃（现在分词或动名词形式）；toeat吃（动词不定式形式）。根据“Itisalsogood...oranges,pearsandbananas.”可知，这里说吃橙子、梨和香蕉也是好的，“Itis+形容词+todosth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”。故选C。10．句意：孩子们每天都在成长，他们需要经常吃这些水果。seldom很少；often经常；never从不。根据“Childrenaregrowingeachday.Theyneedtoeatthem...”可知，孩子们每天都在成长，所以他们需要“经常”吃这些水果。故选B。二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Somepeoplehavenointerestinsports.Theythinkthatsportsmakethem11andsmellbad.Theysay,“Whywastetimeplayingsports?”Tothesepeople,Ipolitelysay,“Youhavenotfoundthe12ofsports!”LetmesharewithyouabasketballgameIplayedwithmyteammatestwoweeksago.Ourparentsandfriendswerethereto13us.Alotofpeoplewerewatching.Weallwantedto14thegameinfrontofsomanypeople.Thegamewas15overandwewereonepointbehind.Ourcoachcalledustogetherandsaid,“Okay,thisisit!Eitherwescorenoworthegameisover.Let’sworkhardtoscore.Evenifwedon’tscore,16weknowthatwehavetriedourbest.So,boys,don’tthinktoomuch.Itdoesn’tmatterifwelose.Justdoit.”Well,inthelast17ofthegame,wetrulyscoredandtwoteamstied(打成平局)!Wewentintoovertime(加时),andthecoachhuggedallofus.Hetoldusthathewas18becausehehadneverseenateamtryharderthanus.Tobehonest,I19alotofpleasureinplayingsports.Itmakesmehappyandcomfortable.That’swhyIplaysportswheneverIgetthechance.Somy20istochooseasportandkeepdoingit.Yourbodywillthankyouandyourmindwillbereadytoworkwell.11．A．lazy B．tired C．ugly D．stupid12．A．price B．time C．fun D．chance13．A．call B．improve C．help D．cheer14．A．win B．watch C．join D．beat15．A．suddenly B．nearly C．finally D．quickly16．A．atfirst B．atonce C．attimes D．atleast17．A．month B．week C．hour D．minute18．A．brave B．active C．pleased D．confident19．A．feel B．face C．guess D．give20．A．advice B．situation C．practice D．interest【答案】11．B12．C13．D14．A15．B16．D17．D18．C19．A20．A【导语】本文作者介绍自己对运动的喜爱以及自己的运动经历。11．句意：他们认为运动让他们感到疲惫不堪，而且身上还会有异味。lazy懒惰的；tired累的；ugly丑陋的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“Theythinkthatsportsmakethem”可知，运动会耗费体力，让人感到劳累。故选B。12．句意：你还没有找到运动的乐趣！price价格；time时间；fun乐趣；chance机会。根据下文“alotofpleasureinplayingsports”可知，此处指运动的乐趣。故选C。13．句意：我们的父母和朋友在那里为我们加油。call称呼；improve改善；help帮助；cheer欢呼，加油。根据“LetmesharewithyouabasketballgameIplayedwithmyteammatestwoweeksago.”可知，参加篮球比赛时，朋友和父母为自己加油助威。故选D。14．句意：我们都想在这么多人面前赢得比赛。win赢得；watch观看；join加入；beat打败。根据“thegame”可知，我们都想赢得比赛。故选A。15．句意：比赛快结束了，我们落后一分。suddenly突然；nearly几乎；finally最后；quickly快速地。根据“Thegamewas...over”可知，是比赛快要结束了。故选B。16．句意：即使我们没有得分，至少我们知道我们已经尽力了。atfirst首先；atonce立刻；attimes有时；atleast至少。根据“weknowthatwehavetriedourbest”可知，此处使用atleast，表明尽管情况不理想，但至少满足了最低要求。故选D。17．句意：嗯，在比赛的最后一分钟，我们真的得分了，两队打成了平局！month月；week星期；hour小时；minute分钟。根据“inthelast...ofthegame”并结合常识可知，比赛最后一分钟我们将比分扳平，故选D。18．句意：他告诉我们他很高兴，因为他从未见过一个团队比我们更努力。brave勇敢的；active活跃的；pleased高兴的；confident自信的。根据“becausehehadneverseenateamtryharderthanus”可知，是我们很努力，教练对此很高兴。故选C。19．句意：说实话，我运动时感到非常快乐。feel感到；face面对；guess猜测；give给。根据“Tobehonest”可知，此处是介绍自己的感受，用feel符合语境。故选A。20．句意：所以我的建议是选择一项运动并且坚持下去。advice建议；situation情况；practice练习；interest兴趣。根据“tochooseasportandkeepdoingit”和“Yourbodywillthankyouandyourmindwillbereadytoworkwell.”可知，此处是介绍自己的建议。故选A。三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ATrainMuseum(博物馆)RulesIntheTrainMuseum,youcanknowthehistoryoftrainsandwhatkindsoftrainsthereareintheworldnow.HerearesomerulesoftheTrainMuseum.◎Bequiet.◎Norunning.◎Nosmoking(吸烟).◎Don’tgetonthetrainsinthemuseum.SwimmingPoolRulesIt’sagoodplaceforswimminglovers.Youcanhaveagoodtimetakingsomeexercisehere.Butyoushouldfollowtherules.◆Nofoodordrinksinthepool.◆Nosmoking.◆Takeashowerbeforegettingintothepool.◆Noglassware(玻璃制品)inthepool.Children’sPlayArea(儿童游戏区域)RulesChildrencanplayintheareawiththeirfriendsafterschool.Theymayalsomakesomenewfriendshere.ButChildren’sPlayAreaalsohassomerulestofollow.*Nosmoking.*Nofoodordrinks.*Noglassware.*Noshoes.Butwearsocksallthetime.21．Whatcanpeopleprobably(可能)dointhetrainmuseum?A．Takephotos. B．Run. C．Smoke. D．Getonthetrains.22．Whatmustpeopledobeforegettingintotheswimmingpool?A．Brushtheirteeth. B．Eatsomefood. C．Takesomedrinks. D．Takeashower.23．InChildren’sPlayArea,childrenmustwear______.A．hats B．glasses C．socks D．shoes24．HowmanyrulesofChildren’sPlayAreaarethesameasrulesoftheswimmingpool?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.25．Whomaybeinterestedinthematerial?A．Sally—shewantstofindarestaurantwithdelicioushamburgers.B．Jack—hewantstoknowwhatheshouldn’tdointheswimmingpool.C．Mark—hewouldliketobuyanewpairofshoes.D．Susan—shewantstofindagoodplacetoenjoyreadingintheafternoon.【答案】21．A22．D23．C24．C25．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了火车博物馆、游泳池和儿童游乐区的规则。21．细节理解题。根据“◎Bequiet.◎Norunning.◎Nosmoking(吸烟).◎Don’tgetonthetrainsinthemuseum.”可知，火车博物馆规则中没有提到不准照相。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“Takeashowerbeforegettingintothepool.”可知，入池前先洗个澡。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据“*Noshoes.Butwearsocksallthetime.”可知，儿童玩耍区域不要穿鞋，要一直穿袜子。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“SwimmingPoolRules”和“Children’sPlayArea(儿童游戏区域)Rules”的内容可知，在儿童娱乐园及游泳池里有三条相同的规则，即：禁止吸烟；禁止带食物和饮料；禁止带玻璃制品。故选C。25．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了火车博物馆、游泳池和儿童游乐区的规则。故选项B“杰克——他想知道他不应该在游泳池里做什么。”应会对这篇材料感兴趣。故选B。BTheUShaslotsofcheese.MilkmakersintheUSkeepabout630millionkilogramsofcheese.Sowheredoesallthecheesecomefrom,andwhydomakerskeepit?TheansweristhatfarmersmaketoomuchmilkinAmerica.Peoplecankeepthecheeseforalongtime.Somilkmakersareturningtheextra(额外的)milkintodifferenttypesofcheese,suchasCheddar,Colby,MontereyJack,andSwiss.Peoplecaneatdifferentcheesesandmorepeoplebuythecheeses.Americansdrinklessmilkthanbefore.In1975,anAmericandrankabout29gallons(110liters)ofmilkayear.In2017,thatnumberwasdowntoabout17gallons(66liters).Andnow,formanyreasons,farmerscangetmoremilkfromtheircows.Sothereismoreandmoreextramilk.Whenthere’stoomuchofsomething,theprice(价格)usuallygoesdown.Andthepriceofmilkalsogoesdown.Sofarmersdon’tmakeasmuchmoneyfromtheirmilkasbefore.TheUSkeepsthemostcheeseintheworldforabout100years.The1.4billionpoundsofcheeseisenoughtobuildacheesehouse.It’samazing.26．WhydomilkmakersintheUSkeeplotsofcheese?A．Thereistoomuchmilk.B．Therearetoomanycows.C．CheeseisAmericans’favouritefood.D．Farmerswanttoopenmorecheesestores.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“types”inParagraph2mean?A．Prices. B．Names. C．Kinds. D．Colours.28．WecanlearnfromParagraph3that________.A．Americansdidn’tlikedrinkingmilkin2017B．FarmerscangetmoremoneybysellingmilkthanbeforeC．Americansdranklessmilkin2017thanin1975D．Thepriceofmilkbecomesmoreandmoreexpensive29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplecankeepcheeseslongerthanmilk.B．ThepriceofmilkbecomeshighintheUS.C．AnAmericandrankabout110litersofmilkayearin2017.D．MilkmakersintheUSkeepabout650millionkilogramsofmilk.30．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheMilkinUSB．TheCheeseintheUSC．ACheeseHouseinUSD．TheHard-workingFarmersinUS【答案】26．A27．C28．C29．A30．B【导语】本文主要讲述了美国牛奶生产过剩导致大量牛奶被制成奶酪储存的现象。26．细节理解题。根据“TheansweristhatfarmersmaketoomuchmilkinAmerica.Peoplecankeepthecheeseforalongtime.Somilkmakersareturningtheextra(额外的)milkintodifferenttypesofcheese”可知，美国奶农储存大量奶酪的原因是牛奶过剩。故选A。27．词义猜测题。根据“differenttypesofcheese,suchasCheddar,Colby,MontereyJack,andSwiss”可知，此处是列举不同种类的奶酪，可推测出“types”指不同种类的奶酪。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“In1975,anAmericandrankabout29gallons(110liters)ofmilkayear.In2017,thatnumberwasdowntoabout17gallons(66liters)”可知，2017年美国人牛奶饮用量比1975年减少。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“Peoplecankeepthecheeseforalongtime”可知，奶酪比牛奶保存时间更长。故选A。30．最佳标题题。全文围绕美国牛奶过剩导致奶酪产量增加的现象展开，重点讨论奶酪的储存和影响。故选B。C配对阅读。左栏是五个人喜爱的动物，右栏是七种动物的特征描述，请为左栏的每个人选择一种对应的动物，并将答案的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。31GiraffesareTom’sfavouriteanimals.Hethinkstheyaretallandbeautiful.32Lilylovesdolphinsbest,andshethinkstheyaresmartandfriendly.33Tonythinkstigersarethebestbecausetheyarestrongandhavebeautifulfur.34Lisalikeelephantsbecausetheyarestrongandhelpful.Theyhavegoodmemories(记忆)too.35ThecutekoalasarealwaysMary’sfavorite.Theyarealittlebitlazy.A．Theylikecoldweather.Theystandclosetoeachothertokeepwarm.Theyeatsmallfish.B．Theyaresmartandfriendly.Theyliveinwater.Whentheyfindpeoplefallintowater,theywillhelpthem.C．Theyhavelongnecksandtheyareverytall.Theirfurisgood-looking.Theyeatleavesonthetree.D．Theysleepinthedaytime.Theyareverycuteandlovely.They’refromAustralia.E.Theyhavelongtrunks.Theyusetheirtrunkstocarryheavythings.Theycanrememberthingsreallywell.F.Theyhavestrongteethandtheyeatmeat.Theyrunreallyfasttocatchtheirprey(猎物).G.TheyarefromChina.They’reverybeautifulandveryshy.Theylikeeatingbamboo.【答案】31．C32．B33．F34．E35．D【导语】本文介绍了五个人喜爱的动物及七种动物的特征。31．根据“GiraffesareTom’sfavouriteanimals.Hethinkstheyaretallandbeautiful.”可知，此处应描述长颈鹿的特征。选项C“它们有长长的脖子，它们非常高。它们的皮毛很好看。它们吃树上的叶子。”符合长颈鹿的特征。故选C。32．根据“Lilylovesdolphinsbest,andshethinkstheyaresmartandfriendly.”可知，此处应描述海豚的特征。选项B“它们既聪明又友好。它们生活在水中。当它们发现有人掉进水里，它们会帮助他们。”符合海豚的特征。故选B。33．根据“Tonythinkstigersarethebestbecausetheyarestrongandhavebeautifulfur.”可知，此处应描述老虎的特征。选项F“它们有强壮的牙齿，它们吃肉。它们跑得非常快，以捕捉猎物。”符合老虎的特征。故选F。34．根据“Lisalikeelephantsbecausetheyarestrongandhelpful.Theyhavegoodmemoriestoo.”可知，此处应描述大象的特征。选项E“它们有长鼻子。它们用鼻子搬运重物。它们能很好地记住事情。”符合大象的特征。故选E。35．根据“ThecutekoalasarealwaysMary’sfavorite.Theyarealittlebitlazy.”可知，此处应描述考拉的特征。选项D“它们白天睡觉。它们很可爱。它们来自澳大利亚。”符合考拉的特征。故选D。四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。and

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fitI’mold,butIcanstilldowellinmanytabletennisgames.Andyouwillbesurprisedwhenyouknowmy36.Iam90yearsold!Peoplearesurprisedbecausefewpeoplearegood37sportatmyage.Theyoftenaskmehowtokeep38at90.Ithinkit’snatural(自然的).Manypeoplecanlivetobe90iftheyeathealthily39dosomeexercise.Firstofall,Ithink40isveryimportant.Ioftenhavemilkandbreadatabout7a.m.Milkandbreadgiveme41.SoIdon’toftenfeelhungryinthemorning.I42eatsnacksbecauseIdon’tthink43arehealthy.Ihavesomericeandvegetablesforlunchandsupper.Idon’teatmeat.Andbetween44,Iusuallyhaveanappleor45banana.Idosomeexercisetoo.Iplaytabletennisorbadmintonwithmygrandsoneveryday.【答案】36．age37．at38．fit39．and40．breakfast41．energy42．never43．they44．meals45．a【导语】本文主要介绍了一位90岁老人分享自己保持健康的生活方式。36．句意：当你知道我的年龄时，你会感到惊讶。根据后文“Iam90yearsold!”和备选词可知，此处表示“当知道我的年龄时会惊讶”，age“年龄”，符合语境，故填age。37．句意：人们感到惊讶，因为很少有人在我这个年龄擅长运动。begoodat是固定短语，意为“擅长”，这里表示“很少有人在我这个年龄擅长运动”，故填at。38．句意：他们经常问我在90岁时如何保持健康。根据“Theyoftenaskmehowtokeep…”和备选词可知，这里是问如何保持健康，keepfit意为“保持健康”，符合语境，故填fit。39．句意：如果很多人吃得健康并且做一些运动，他们都能活到90岁。“eathealthily”和“dosomeexercise”是并列关系，所以用连词and连接，故填and。40．句意：首先，我认为早餐非常重要。根据后文“Ioftenhavemilkandbreadatabout7a.m.”和备选词可知，此处是指早餐很重要，breakfast符合语境，故填breakfast。41．句意：牛奶和面包给我能量。根据“SoIdon’toftenfeelhungryinthemorning.”和备选词可知，此处表示“牛奶和面包给我能量”，energy“能量”，符合语境，故填energy。42．句意：我从不吃零食，因为我认为它们不健康。根据“becauseIdon’tthink…arehealthy.”和备选词可知，此处应该是从不吃零食，never“从不”，符合语境，故填never。43．句意：我从不吃零食，因为我认为它们不健康。根据“becauseIdon’tthink…arehealthy.”和备选词可知，这里“they”指代前面的“snacks”，作宾语从句的主语，故填they。44．句意：并且在两餐之间，我通常吃一个苹果或者一根香蕉。根据“Ihavesomericeandvegetablesforlunchandsupper.”和备选词可知，这里是说在两餐之间，betweenmeals表示“在两餐之间”，应用meal的复数形式meals，故填meals。45．句意：并且在两餐之间，我通常吃一个苹果或者一根香蕉。空后的“banana”是可数名词单数，且它的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰，表示“一根香蕉”，故填a。五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。Hello.MynameisLaura.I’m12yearsoldandI’mfromCambridgeinEngland.Ilivewithmyfamilyhappily.Ihavegoodeatinghabits.Ieatsomefruitandsomebreadforbreakfast.AndIdrinksomewaterafterhavingbreakfast.Ican’teatbiscuits(饼干).Ilikethembutmymumsaysthey’renotgoodforme.JoannaandPennyaremyfriends.Theirmumsaysahealthybreakfastisgoodforthem.Theylikemilkandtheydrinkiteverymorning.Theyeatbreadandsomeapplesforbreakfast.Mybrother’snameisWill.Pizzasarehisfavouritefoodbuthedoesn’teatthemforbreakfast.BecauseMumsayseatinglotsofpizzasisn’tgoodforhim.Heeatssomecheeseandsomebreadforbreakfast.Mydaddoesn’tdrinkmilk.Hedoesn’tlikeit.Hedrinkswaterforbreakfastandheeatsabananaandsomebread.Sometimeshealsodrinkscoffeewhenhefeelstired.46．HowoldisLaura?

47．WhatdoesLauraeatforbreakfast?48．WhendoJoannaandPennydrinkmilk?49．Whydoesn’tWilleatpizzasforbreakfast?

50．Whodoesn’tdrinkmilk?B.书面表达假设你叫李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“健康生活”为主题的线上交流活动，请分享你的饮食和运动习惯。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；2.不能照抄课文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和真实姓名；3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。MyHealthyLifeHello,dearfriends！