2024-2025学年高中英语Module4Carnival语法课时作业外研版必修5

PAGEPAGE6Module4语法Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Mostofthewastemetalcan______(put)touseagain.2．Electricity__________(discover)twothousandyearsago.3．Thispartoftheseabed__________(explore)manytimes.4．Muchusefulinformationabouttheseplanets__________(collect)since1971.5．Outerspace__________(notexplore)bypeoplebefore1957.6．Muchparkingspaceincities__________(save)byusingsmallcars.7．Thefirstrailwayintheworld__________(design)inthelastcentury.8．Computerscience__________(teach)nowalmostinalluniversitiesandinstitutes.9．Fiveunitsofthistextbook__________(study)bytheendoflastmonth.10．InthisschoolEnglish__________(teach)throughTV.答案1．beput2.wasdiscovered3.hasbeenexplored4．hasbeencollected5.hadn'tbeenexplored6．willbesaved/hasbeensaved/issaved7．wasdesigned8.isbeingtaught9．hadbeenstudied10.istaught/isbeingtaughtⅡ.将下列句子改为被动句1．Inthelate1970s，thestudentsrevivedthetradition.________________________________________________________________________2．Today，peopleinVenicecelebratecarnivalforfivedaysinFebruary.________________________________________________________________________3．Thegovernmentwillbuildmoreroadstosolvetheproblemoftrafficjams.________________________________________________________________________4．Thegovernmenthastakenactivemeasurestoprotecttherareanimals.________________________________________________________________________5．Peoplewerehuntingthewolveseverywherelastyear.________________________________________________________________________答案1．Inthelate1970s，thetraditionwasrevivedbythestudents.2．Today，carnivaliscelebratedbypeopleinVeniceforfivedaysinFebruary.3．Moreroadswillbebuilttosolvetheproblemoftrafficjamsbythegovernment.4．Activemeasureshavebeentakenbythegovernmenttoprotecttherareanimals.5．Thewolveswerebeinghuntedeverywherelastyear.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Thewindowhasn'tcleanedforweeks.________________________________________________________________________2．Goodmedicineistastedbitter.________________________________________________________________________3．IfIinvited，Iwillsurelygotohisbirthdayparty.________________________________________________________________________4．Iwasalwaysmadeworkovertime.________________________________________________________________________5．Yourhandwritingshouldbepaidspecialattention.________________________________________________________________________答案1．hasn't后加been2.istasted→tastes3．第一个I后加am4.made后加to5.句末加上toⅣ.用括号中单词的适当时态和语态填空Idon'tknowwhatitis.Nomatter1.__________Igotoapostofficeandnomatterwherethepostofficeis,Ialwaysfind2.__________(me)standinginlinebehindsomeonewhohasalotofbusinesstodo.Oneday,Ihadtobuyacoupleofstamps,butIhadtowaitbehindanoldladywhospentfifteenminutes3.__________(finish)aformthatachildcoulddoinoneminute.4.__________(feel)thatIcouldnotstand5.__________(wait)insuchalineanylonger,Idecidedtojoinanotherone.Itseemedtwiceas6.__________asthefirstline.butatleastitwasmoving.ItturnedouttobetheworstchoiceIhadevermade.AssoonasI7.__________(lose)myplaceinthefirstline,theoneIjoinedslowedtoastop.Ihadnochoice8.__________towaitbehindaschoolboywhowasspendinghalf9.__________hourchoosinganewsetofpostcards.Atlastitwasmyturn.Inearlyjumpedforjoy.Thentheclerkbehindthecounter,amiddle­agedfatguy,stoodup,pushedforwardaprintedsignsaying“PositionClosed”and10.__________(say)withoutasmile,“Sorry,goingtolunch.”答案1.when2.myself3.finishing4.Feeling5.waiting6.long7.hadlost8.but9.an10.saidⅤ.完形填空ThreeyearsagoIwentonabooktourforTheEnergyBus.Idrovethousandsofmilesand__1__30cities.Mywifeandkids__2__meforpartofthetrip.ButIalsospentmanydaysdriving__3__．AtonepointonthejourneyIlookedintherearviewmirror(后视镜)．ThenI__4__IhadallthethingsonmybusthatIdidn'tneed.“WhydidItravelwithallthesebagsof__5__thingsforsolong？”Iwondered.Ibelieveweallcansaythesameaboutourlife__6__．Weholdontobagsthat__7__weighusdown.Forsometheyarethebagsof__8__．Forothers，theyarethebagsofdistrust，self­doubt，mistakes，fear，__9__andpain.Weareoftenimprisoned(束缚)byour__10__thoughtsandemotionalbaggage.Theyaffectourwork，ourlifeandourrelationships.Just__11__Ilookedintherearviewmirrorofmybus，youcanlookintherearviewmirrorofyour__12__andknowwhichbagsneedtobe__13__．ThenyoucandowhatIdid.Ididn'twanttodrivewithheavybags.Iwantedto__14__light.SoIputthebags__15__thebus.Youcandothesame.AsauthorMaxLucadosays，“Youcanthrowawaytheburdensyouwerenevermeantto__16__．”Irememberthe__17__whenIthrowthebagsawayfrommybus.IwassomewherepastPhoenixdrivingthroughthedesert.Ifoundabigtrashcanandputthebagswherethey__18__．Igotbackinthebuswiththepastbehindmeandaroad__19__daylightahead.Abigsmilecameuponmyface.Iwasnowfreeto__20__theride.Ihopeyou'lldothesame.1．A.developed B．movedC．walked D．visited2．A.wanted B．joinedC．surprised D．welcomed3．A.alone B．happilyC．tiredly D．silently4．A.admitted B．toldC．explained D．realized5．A.strange B．uselessC．expensive D．ugly6．A.activity B．dreamC．change D．journey7．A.only B．sometimesC．hardly D．never8．A.happiness B．hopeC．past D．future9．A.excitement B．confidenceC．joy D．anger10．A.normal B．negativeC．interesting D．great11．A.as B．whenC．how D．where12．A.story B．workC．life D．car13．A.thoughtof B．lookedafterC．caredfor D．leftbehind14．A.travel B．wonderC．fly D．breathe15．A.in B．offC．above D．under16．A.touch B．spreadC．carry D．forget17．A.result B．causeC．chance D．moment18．A.belonged B．rolledC．disappeared D．burnt19．A.lackof B．shortofC．insteadof D．fullof20．A.consider B．enjoyC．watch D．remember答案与解析1．D逻辑推理题。依据前文Idrovethousandsofmiles得知作者开车行驶了成千上万英里，“到过”了30个城市。2．B逻辑推理题。joinsb.加入某人(的行列)。这里是指在这次旅行的部分时间里，作者的妻子与孩子是和他在一起的，故选B。3．A逻辑推理题。alone单独；happily欢乐地；tiredly乏累地；silently缄默地。依据but转折的语境，前文指作者的妻子和孩子和他一起旅行，可知有时候是作者一个人“单独”旅行。4．D逻辑推理题。作者通过看后视镜，“意识到”车上许多东西其实都是他不须要的。5．B词汇复现题。useless无用的；strange惊奇的；expensive昂贵的；ugly丑陋的。依据前文ThenI____4____IhadallthethingsonmybusthatIdidn'tneed.既然这些东西是作者不须要的，那么也就是“没用的”。6．D逻辑推理题。依据前文，作者描述了一次开车旅行，作者联想到了人生的“旅程”。7．A逻辑推理题。这里是指人生旅程中那些没用的包袱，它们“只会”增加我们的负担。8．C词汇复现题。这里是指有些人沉醉在“过去”里，使过去成为了无用的负担。依据末段的withthepastbehindme也可知应选C。9．D逻辑推理题。依据distrust，self­doubt，mistakes，fear等可知应选D，表示一些消极的东西。10．B逻辑推理题。依据前面的thebagsofdistrust，self­doubt，mistakes，fear，____9____andpain.可知这里是指那些“消极的”思想和情感。11．A逻辑推理题。这里是指“像”作者通过后视镜看自己所带的东西一样，我们也应当看看人生旅程中的后视镜。12．C词汇复现题。依据前文Ibelieveweallcansaythesameaboutourlife____6____．可知，我们也应当看看“人生”旅程中的后视镜。13．D词语辨析题。leavebehind丢弃；thinkof想起，考虑；lookafter照看；carefor喜爱，照料。依据前文，我在旅行中把不须要的东西扔掉了，同样，通过看人生旅程中的后视镜，我们可以知道哪些包袱是须要被“丢弃”的。14．A逻辑推理题。依据Ididn'twanttodrivewithheavybags可知，作者想“旅行”时更轻巧一点。15．B逻辑推理题。依据前文Iwantedto____14____light.作者想旅行时更轻巧一点，所以把那些没用的包袱扔下了车，故选B。16．C逻辑推理题。carry扛着；touch触摸；spread伸展；forget遗忘。这里是指人生中我们没必要“扛着”的负担。17．D逻辑推理题。这里是指扔掉东西的“时候”。后面when引导了一个定语从句。18．A逻辑推理题。belong属于。那些东西是没用的，相当于是垃圾，那么垃圾应当被放在它们属于的地方。19．D词语辨析题。fullof充溢；lackof缺乏；shortof缺少；insteadof代替。卸掉了负担，那么前面的路就是“充溢”阳光的路。20．B逻辑推理题。enjoy享受；consider考虑；watch视察；remember记住。没有了负担，作者能更好地“享受”旅行。Ⅵ.阅读理解Aplanepoweredbythesunwillattemptanunprecedented(空前的)flightaroundtheworldnextmonth，theproject'sfounderssaid，seekingtoprovethatflyingispossiblewithoutusingfossilfuel.SolarImpulse2issettotakeofffromAbuDhabiandstayinIndia，MyanmarandChinabeforecrossingthePacificOceanandflyingacrosstheUnitedStatesandsouthernEuropetoarrivebackinAbuDhabi.Onitsfive­monthjourneyof35，000km，theengineswillbepoweredonlybysolarenergy.ThetwoSwisspilotswilltaketurnsatthecontrolsinthetinycabinforfiveconsecutive(连绵不断的)daysandnightsintheair.“Miraclescanbeachievedwithrenewable(可再生的，可持续的)suchassolarpower.Wewanttoshowwecanflydayandnightinanaircraftwithoutadropoffuel，”BertrandPiccard，oneofthepilotsandtheproject'sco­founder，toldreporters.Theplane，whichhastheweightofafamilycar(2，300kg)andawingspanequaltothatofthelargestpassengerairliners，willtakeoffinlateFebruaryandreturnbylateJuly.Itsjourneywillspanapproximately25flightdaysatspeedsbetween50and100kmperhour.Feasibility(可行的)studies，designandconstructionhavetaken12years，saidAndreBorschberg，thesecondpilotandco­founder.“Itisnotthefirstsolarairplane，howeveritisthefirstabletocrossoceansandcontinents，”hesaid.“Itissimplytheunknown.Itisaquestionoftechnicalreliability，ofhumanweatheranditisthechallengeofdiscovery.Ifsomethinggoeswrong，theywillbuildanotheraircraftandcontinuethejourney.There'sawillinhumankindtomakeabetterworldandfindsolutionstoclimatechange.”CompaniesinvolvedintheprojectincludeBayerAG，Solvay，ABB，Schindler，OmegaandAbuDhabi'sMasdar.1．AfterSolarImpulse2fliesacrosstheUnitedStates，__________．A．itwillflytoChinaB．itwillstayinIndiaC．itwillgotosouthernEuropeD．itwillreturntoAbuDhabidirectly2．Whatca