中考英语专项复习动词不定式（练习）

第06讲动词不定式

（模拟精练+真题演练）

模拟基础练

一、用所给单词适当形式填空

1.Thewaterwasnowtwofeetdeep,makingitdifficult,ifnotimpossible,(get)thecarout.

2.Goodteachersarepatientandalwaystrytheirbest(answer)students9questions.

3.Ifsgoingtorain.ThebadweathermakesJack(change)hisplan.

4.一DidyouhaveagoodtimefortheNationalHoliday?

一Yes,Ireallyenjoyedmyself,buttimeseems(go)fasterwhenweareonholiday.

5.Wouldyoursisterlike(watch)TV?

6.Todayisthefirstdayofthenewterm.Theteachersletus(introduction)ourselvesinclass.

7.(make)theearthgreener,peopleshouldplantmoretrees.

8.Itwasimportant(keep)thesecretforyourfriends.

9.Heisalwaysready(help)whenIhavetroublelearningEnglish.

10.Tokeepfit,Tomhasnochoicebut(do)moreexercise.

11.Thestudentscanlearnhow(grow)applesonthefieldtrip.

12.IthinkIneed(check)alltheanswerscarefully.

13.Idecide(join)thereadingclubthisterm.

14.It'simportantforusto(protect)theenvironment.

15.Canyouhelpme(carry)theheavybox?

16.Astopstudents,weareready(study)hard.

17.Heistrying(solve)themathproblem.

18.MissWuadvisedus(notdiscuss)thisproblemyesterday.

19.MrWuinvitedLindato(takepartin)theschooltriptotheWorldPark.

20.Forsomestudents,themathsproblemishard(understand).

二、单项选择

1.(23-24九年级上•河北张家口•期末)一DoyouknowwhenMr.Smithwillcomeback?

——I'mnotsure,buthe'ssupposedsometimenextweek.

A.returnB.returnsC.toreturnD.returning

2.(24-25九年级上•江苏南京•期中)一Therescueplanisimportantoutassoonaspossible.

一ButIthinktheplanneedscarefullybeforeit'scarriedout.

A.tocarry;beingdiscussedB.tobecarried;todiscuss

C.tocarry;discussingD.tobecarried;tobediscussed

3.（24-25九年级上•江苏无锡•期中）一TheyoungnowadayspreferonWeChatwithfriends.

一Indeed.Theysayitsavesbothmoneyandtime.

A.chatting;tocommunicateB.chatting;tocommunicating

C.tochat;tocommunicateD.tochat;tocommunicating

4.2（4-25九年级上•福建厦门•期中）students5speakingability,Xiamenhashadman-machine

conversationoralexamstheseyears.

A.TestB.TotestC.Testing

5.（24-25九年级上•天津河东•期中）一Althoughtryinghard,Ifailedmycarthismorning.

一Whynotconsideranewcar?Yoursistooold.

A.starting;tobuyB.starting;buying

C.tostart;buyingD.tostart;tobuy

6.（2024•天津•二模）AlthoughtheBeijingOperaisdifficultforBetty,shehopesmorenexttime.

A.understandB.understandsC.understandingD.tounderstand

7.（2024•河北石家庄•三模）Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucanothers.

A.helpB.tohelpC.helpsD.helping

8.（2024•江苏南京•三模）TheORBISdoctorsdideverythingthegirlwitheyeproblems.

A.saveB.savedC.tosaveD.saving

9.（2024•吉林长春•三模）abrightfuture,weteenagersshouldstudyhardandkeepingoodhealth.

A.HaveB.TohaveC.HavingD.Had

10.（2024・广东汕头•二模）一Whatdidthedoctortellhimtodoaftertheoperation?

-Hewasadvisedlightfoodforthenextfewdays.

A.tohaveB.nottohaveC.havingD.nothaving

重难提升练

r>r\

一、语法选择

（2023・陕西西安・二模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中

选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Oneday,afatherandasonwerewalkingalongaroad.Suddenly,]fathersaid,"Look!Thereisa

tin.Pickitup."Thesondidn't.Thefatherpickedupthetinandput2inhispocket.Afterawhile,the

fathersaidagain,ccLookattheemptybottlesunderthetree.Lefspickthemup."Thesonsaid,“no,Iwon't.People

3atme.^^

Onceagainthefathersaidnothingandpickedthemup.Latertheydecided4arest.Thefather

soldthetinandthebottles,5heboughtsomestrawberrieswiththemoneyhehadjustgot.

Thefatherandthesoncontinued6theirway.Theweatherwasveryhot.Thesonwasvery

7.Then,byaccident,thefatherdroppedastrawberryontotheground.Thesonpickeditupasifitwereapiece

ofgoldandateit.Afterashortwhile,hisfatherdroppedanotherstrawberry,andthesonwasted8time

inpickingupthetastyfruitandputtingitintohismouth.Thefathercontinuedtodropthestrawberries,andtheson

continuedtopickthemup.Whenallofthestrawberries9,thefathersaidtotheson,“Mydearson,ifyou

hadbentdowntopickupthetinandthebottles,itwouldnothavebeennecessaryforyoutobenddownsomany

timestopickupthestrawberries.Alwaysremember10youwon'tdothegreatthingsunlessyoucare

aboutthelittlethings.^^

1.A.aB.anC.theD./

2.A.itB.itsC.themD.their

3.A.laughB.willlaughC.laughedD.arelaughing

4.A.haveB.hadC.havingD.tohave

5.A.andB.orC.butD.so

6.A.inB.atC.onD.by

7.A.hungryB.hungrierC.thirstyD.thirstier

8.A.muchB.noC.manyD.any

9.A.dropB.aredroppedC.dropsD.weredropped

10.A.ifB.thatC.whereD.whether

二、短文填空

(一)

(2024.吉林长春.二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

OnJan25,2014,LiNabecamethefirst](Asia)playertowintheAustralianOpenwomen's

singles(女单).Atthattime,11-year-oldZhengQinwen2(watch)infrontofatelevision.

Thesameday10yearslater,ZhengmadehistorybyreachingtheAustralianOpenwomen'ssinglesfinal,

becoming3(two)Chinesewomantennisplayertoadvance(晋级)tothefinalmatch.OnJan27,she

camethesecondplaceintheevent.

“LiNaismyidol.Ifsshe4helpedshapemydream.^^saidZheng.Duringthe2024Australian

Open.LiNaandZhengQinwenspoke5personforthefirsttime,andLiofferedZhengsomekey

6(advice).64ShetoldmeJDon'tthinktoomuch.Justgofbrit.'"ZhengsaidtotheTVreporter.

ZhengandLi.bothfromHubei,shareasimilarexperienceinlearningtennis.Theybothtrainedfroma

youngage,andattheageof21.Zhenghasalreadychangedherself7aseriousplayersinceturningpro

in2020.WithinjustovertwoyearsofplayinginWTAevents,shegottourchampionships(冠军)andbecamethe

secondChineseplayer8(enter)theworldstop10.

JustasLihasliftedChinesetennistogreaterheights,Zhengalsohopestoencouragetheyoung."Iwantto

be9exampleforchildren,sothatwhentheyseeme,theyknowthatIamnotonlyagoodplayer,but

10agoodperson,ayoung,fantasticrolemodelwhocaninspirethem:oworkhard."ZhengQinwensaid.

（2024•河南南阳•三模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

ExploringFrenchcultureinParis

ThefirsttimeIvisitedParis,Iwasamazedbythecity.Iexplorednearlyallmuseums,triedtraditional

Frenchcuisine（风味）andspokeFrench]thelocalpeople.ParisistrulytheculturalcapitalofFrance,

soyoucanfindplacestoseeamazingart,musicandperformanceseverywhere.OneofthethingsIreally

appreciatedaboutFrancewashowmostofthemuseumsofferedfreeadmissions（入场费）forpeopleunder18,

encouragingtheyoungergeneration2losethemselvesintheculture.OnesimilaritybetweenFrench

3Chinesecultureswastherespectandeffortputintofoodandtheexperienceofdining.InFrance,noone

rushesthroughmeals,asifs4specialtimeinthedaytofindsomerestduringabusymodemschedule.I

wasalsosurprisedbythemulticultural（多元文化的）aspectofFrance,as5iscommontofindAsian

restaurantsscattered（分散的）throughoutParisianneighborhoods.

三、选词填空

（2024•广西柳州・二模）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线

上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。

methodsittingIabettertophysicalplayedorcompare

Baduanjinisoneoftheoldestfitness]tostayhealthyinChina,originallycreatedover800years

agoduringtheSongDynasty.Thenamerefers2howtheeightindividual（个人的）movementsprovidea

softqualityforthemovementofthebody.3withother4sports,suchastheballgamesor

swimming,Baduanjinisslowanditisusually5byrestfulmusic,soitusedtobeconsideredasthesport

intendedfortheelders.However,notrequiringmuchspace,equipment6time,it'sperfectforoffice

workers,astheyoftensufferfrombackandneckpaincausedby7infrontofcomputersforhours.’Tve

beendoingBaduanjinforacoupleofmonths,whichmakes8sleepwellandgetstrong,"9young

mansaidbelowthevideo."ThankstoBaduanjin,Ihaveamuch10lifestyle.9,

真题实战练

一、语法选择

（2022•黑龙江•中考真题）Therewasonceafarmerwhohadalargefieldofcorn.Heworkedonitwiththe

1care,butthecomwasdying2therehadbeennorainforalongtime.Hefeltvery3.

Oneday,ashestoodlookingupatthesky,twolittleraindropssawhim.OnesaidtotheOther,"Lookatthat

farmer.Ifeelverysorry4him.Heworkssohardinthefield,butnowit5up.IwishImight

helphim.”

"Yes,"saidtheother,9,6youareonlyalittleraindrop.Youcan'twet7oneplant."

“Well,“saidthefirst,“IknowI8domuch,butperhapsIcancheerhimalittle.I'llgodownto

showmysupport,ifIcan'tdo9more.HereIgo!”

Thesecondonesaid,"Well,IthinkIcandothat,10.HereIgo!”Sodownwentthetworaindrops.

Onefellonthefarmer^nose,andtheotheronathirstyplant.

"What'sthat?”Thefarmercried,6411raindrop!Idobelievewe'llhaveashower（阵雨）soon.^^

Bythistimeotherraindropshadseenwhat12did.Onesaid,“Ifyoutwoaredoingsuchagood

job,Ishallfollow!”Anddownitwent.tuAndI!"said13.^tAnd!^^theyallsaid,untilawholeshower

wentdownandthecorn_14___allbecauseonelittleraindroptrieditsbest_15—whatitcould.

1.A.greatB.greaterC.greatest

2.A.becauseB.whereC.when

3.A.sadB.sadderC.sadly

4.A.ofB.onC.for

5.A.dryB.isdryingC.dried

6.A.butB.soC.and

7.A.justB.onlyC.even

8.A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.needn't

9.A.somethingB.everythingC.anything

10.A.alsoB.tooC.either

11.A.AB.AnC.The

12.A.youB.theyC.it

13.A.othersB.theotherC.another

14.A.saveB.savedC.wassaved

15.A.doB.todoC.doing

二、选词填空

（2024・四川凉山・中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完

整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。

affordbyeverythingeasyinformationmakeonlysmartthey

when

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourlifeisbecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.Itseems

that]hasbeenreinventedandgreatlyimproved.Butthereisonethingunlikethem.It'sablindwalking

stick.Itwasinventedover100yearsagoandhasbeenused2manyblindpeopleforalongtime.

However,ithadremainedunchangeduntilanengineernamedKursatdecided3achange.Kursatis

blind.Hedeeplyunderstandsthedifficultiesandchallengesthattheblindface.Heputsometechnicalknowledge

intohisinventionandinventeda4stick.Hehopedhisinventionwouldhelptheblind.

Thesmartstickusesbuilt-inspeakersanddifferentsensors(传感器)towarnaboutpossibledangers.Ithelps

blindpeopleknowabouttheenvironmentaround5byusingmoderntechnology.Itmakestheirtravel

much6thanbefore.Thestickispricedataround$500.Itislessthanhalfthepriceofmostsmart

phones.Mostpeoplecan7it.

Inthefuture,thisinventionisgoingtomakeabigdifferencetomoreblindpeople."Itwillnot8

changemylife,butalsothelifeofotherpeople."Kursatsaid,“Thesedays,wearetalkingaboutflyingcars,butthe

blindhavebeenusingjustsimplesticks.Asablindperson,9Iamatthesubwaystation,Idon'tknow

whichismyexit.Idon'tknowwhichbusiscomingorwhichstoresarearoundme.Butnow,thesmartstickcan

providealotof10fortheblind,hesaid,“Ibelievethelifeoftheblindwillbemuchmoreconvenient

andsafer.^^

三、短文填空

(2024.青海・中考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

WuMuliangisaphotographerfromavillage.Heis]kindboy.Hetakes2(photo)forold

peopleinhisvillage.WuMuliangisveryyoung,buthehelpshisneighborsby3(take)pictures.

Wu'sgrandparentstookcare4himwhenhewasalittleboy,buttheycouldn'tseeeachotheroften

afterhe5(start)school.Wu'sgrandpadiedyearsago.Buttherewasnopictureofhimforthefamilyto

rememberhimwith.ThismadeWuandhisfamilyverysad.Wuknewthatmanyoldpeoplein6(he)

villagedidn'thavepictureseither.Theydidn'thavephoneswithcameraslikeus,soWuwanted7(help)

themtakepictures.

Wutookpicturesofhisgrandma8otheroldpeopleinthevillage.Someofthemwerenotveryold,

buttheywantedpicturestorememberthemselveswhentheywereyounger.

Wulearnedthatifs9(importance)tospendtimewithfamilyfromhisexperience.Hewillhelpmore

oldpeopleinhisvillageandotherplacestoo.Hewouldliketoseethemsmiling10(happy)whenthey

lookattheirpictures.

第06讲动词不定式

(模拟精练+真题演练)

模拟基础练

一、用所给单词适当形式填空

1.Thewaterwasnowtwofeetdeep,makingitdifficult,ifnotimpossible,(get)thecar

out.

【答案】toget

【解析】句意：现在水已经有两英尺深了，要把车弄出来即使不是不可能，也是很困难的。分析句子“Thewater

wasnowtwofeetdeep,makingitdifficult,ifnotimpossible,...thecarout.“可知，ifnotimpossible是插入语，it

是形式宾语，故此处要用不定式作真正的宾语。故填togeto

2.Goodteachersarepatientandalwaystrytheirbest(answer)students9questions.

【答案】toanswer

【解析】句意：好老师是很有耐心的，并且总是尽力回答学生的问题。tryone飞besttodosth是固定

搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力去做某事”。故填toanswero

3.It'sgoingtorain.ThebadweathermakesJack(change)hisplan.

【答案】change

【解析】句意：天要下雨了。恶劣的天气使杰克改变了计划。根据“makesJack.和提示词汇可知，makesb

dosth表示“让(使)某人做某事"，makes为使役动词，空处需填动词原形，change“改变”，动词。故填

change。

4.一DidyouhaveagoodtimefortheNationalHoliday?

一Yes,Ireallyenjoyedmyself,buttimeseems(go)fasterwhenweareonholiday.

【答案】togo

【解析】句意：——国庆节你过得愉快吗？—是的，我真的很开心，但是当我们度假时，时间似乎过得

更快。seemtodosth.表示“似乎做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故填togo。

5.Wouldyoursisterlike(watch)TV?

【答案】towatch

【解析】句意:你妹妹想看电视吗？watchTV“看电视”，根据"Wouldyoursisterlike”可知，此处是would

liketodosth.“想要做某事“，所以空处使用动词不定式。故填towatcho

6.Todayisthefirstdayofthenewterm.Theteachersletus(introduction)ourselvesin

class.

【答案】introduce

【解析】句意：今天是新学期的第一天。老师们让我们在课堂上自我介绍。letsb.dosth.“让某人做某

事”，故此处用动词原形introduce”介绍"。故填introduceo

7.(make)theearthgreener,peopleshouldplantmoretrees.

【答案】Tomake

【解析】句意：为了让地球更绿，人们应该种植更多的树木。根据"theearthgreener,peopleshouldplant

moretrees.”可知，人们种树是为了让地球更绿，所以此处需要用不定式短语作目的状语。故填Tomake。

8.Itwasimportant(keep)thesecretforyourfriends.

【答案】tokeep

【解析】句意:为你的朋友保守秘密很重要。根据“Itwasimportant...thesecretforyourfiriends.“可知，考查

句型：Itis+形容词+todosth.“做某事是怎样的”，所以此空填动词不定式。故填tokeepo

9.Heisalwaysready(help)whenIhavetroublelearningEnglish.

【答案】tohelp

【解析】句意：当我学英语有困难时，他总是乐于帮忙。根据分析句子“Heisalwaysready...whenIhave

troublelearningEnglish.结合所给词可知，此处考查：bereadytodosth,固定搭配，意为“准备

做某事”符合语境，所以此处应该填入不定式tohelp,作宾语。故填tohelpo

10.Tokeepfit,Tomhasnochoicebut(do)moreexercise.

【答案】todo

【解析】句意：为了保持健康，汤姆别无选择，只能多做运动。havenochoicebuttodosth“别无选择，

只能做……”，故填todoo

11.Thestudentscanlearnhow(grow)applesonthefieldtrip.

【答案】togrow

【解析】句意：学生们可以在实地考察中学习如何种植苹果。根据“how”和提示词可知，how+to+疑问词，表

示“怎么做，如何做"。故填togrowo

12.IthinkIneed(check)alltheanswerscarefully.

【答案】tocheck

【解析】句意：我认为我需要仔细地检查一下所有的答案。needtodosth"需要做某事"，动词短语，need

后跟不定式作宾语。故填tochecko

13.Idecide(join)thereadingclubthisterm.

【答案】tojoin

【解析】句意：我决定这个学期加入读书俱乐部。decidetodosth"决定做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。

故填tojoino

14.It'simportantforusto(protect)theenvironment.

【答案】protect

【解析】句意:对我们来说保护环境是很重要的。考查it作形式主语。构成“itisadj.forsb.todosth.”

结构，不定式to后跟动词原形，翻译为“对某人来说做某事是……的"。故填protect。

15.Canyouhelpme(carry)theheavybox?

【答案】tocarry/carry

【解析】句意：你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？helpsb(to)dosth“帮助某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，

故填(to)carry。

16.Astopstudents,weareready(study)hard.

【答案】tostudy

【解析】句意：作为学霸，我们要准备好好学习。bereadytodosth”准备做某事”，此空应填动词不定式,

故填tostudyo

17.Heistrying(solve)themathproblem.

【答案】tosolve

【解析】句意:他正在努力解决这道数学题。根据“Heistrying...themathproblem.”的语境可知,此处

指为了达到某个目的而做出的努力，trytodosth.“尽力去做某事”，是固定词组。故填tosolve。

18.MissWuadvisedus(notdiscuss)thisproblemyesterday.

【答案】nottodiscuss

【解析】句意：吴老师昨天建议我们不要讨论这个问题。discuss“讨论”，动词；根据advisesb.nottodo

sth.”建议某人不要做某事”可知，此处应用不定式的否定形式，即nottodiscusso故填nottodiscusso

19.MrWuinvitedLindato(takepartin)theschooltriptotheWorldPark.

【答案Jtakepartin

【解析】句意：吴老师邀请琳达参加学校组织的去世界公园的旅行。根据"MrWuinvitedLindato...the

schooltriptotheWorldPark.”可知，句式为invitesbtodo表示“邀请某人做”,这里应该填动

词原形。故填takepartin。

20.Forsomestudents,themathsproblemishard(understand).

【答案】tounderstand

【解析】句意：对一些学生来说，这道数学题很难理解。根据“Forsomestudents,themathproblemis

hard...(understand).”可知对一些学生来说，这道数学题很难理解。这里behardtodosth.表示很难

做某事。故填tounderstando

二、单项选择

1.(23-24九年级上•河北张家口•期末)一DoyouknowwhenMr.Smithwillcomeback?

——I'mnotsure,buthe'ssupposedsometimenextweek.

A.returnB.returnsC.toreturnD.returning

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——你知道史密斯先生什么时候回来吗？——我不太确定，但他应该在下周某个时候回来。

考查非谓语动词。besupposedtodosth"应当做某事故选C。

2.（24-25九年级上•江苏南京•期中）一Therescueplanisimportantoutassoonaspossible.

-ButIthinktheplanneedscarefullybeforeifscarriedout.

A.tocarry;beingdiscussedB.tobecarried;todiscuss

C.tocarry;discussingD.tobecarried;tobediscussed

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——救援计划很重要，需要尽快执行。——但我认为在执行之前需要仔细讨论这个计划。

考查被动语态。第一空，主语rescueplan"救援计划”和动词carryout“执行”之间是被动关系，应该使用

被动语态，不定式的被动语态是tobedone；第二空，主语plan“计划”和动词discuss“讨论”之间也是被

动关系，同样应该使用被动语态。故选D。

3.（24-25九年级上•江苏无锡•期中）—TheyoungnowadayspreferonWeChatwithfriends.

——Indeed.Theysayitsavesbothmoneyandtime.

A.chatting;tocommunicateB.chatting;tocommunicating

C.tochat;tocommunicateD.tochat;tocommunicating

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——现在的年轻人更喜欢在微信上聊天，与朋友交流。——确实如此。他们说这既省钱又

省时。考查prefer用法。prefertodosth“更喜欢做某事"，preferdoing“喜欢做某事”，结合语境可知

是更喜欢。第二空表示目的，用不定式。故选C。

4.（24-25九年级上•福建厦门•期中）students9speakingability,Xiamenhashadman-machine

conversationoralexamstheseyears.

A.TestB.TotestC.Testing

【答案】B

【解析】句意：为了测试学生的口语能力，厦门近年来举办了人机会话口语考试。考查非谓语动词。根据

“students'speakingability,Xiamenhashadman-machineconversationoralexamstheseyears”

可知，举办人机会话口语考试是为了测试学生的口语能力，故应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。

5.（24-25九年级上•天津河东•期中）一Althoughtryinghard,Ifailedmycarthismorning.

-Whynotconsideranewcar?Yoursistooold.

A.starting;tobuyB.starting;buying

C.tostart;buyingD.tostart;tobuy

【答案】c

【解析】句意:—尽管我很努力，但是今天早上我的车还是发动不起来。一为什么不考虑买一辆新车

呢？你的车太旧了。考查非谓语动词。failtodosth.表示“未能做某事"，第一空应填动词不定式作宾语;

considerdoingsth.表示“考虑做某事“，第二空应填动名词作宾语。故选C。

6.（2024•天津•二模）AlthoughtheBeijingOperaisdifficultforBetty,shehopesmorenexttime.

A.understandB.understandsC.understandingD.tounderstand

【答案】D

【解析】句意：虽然京剧对贝蒂来说很难，但她希望下次能理解得更多。考查非谓语动词。hopetodosth.“希

望做某事”，动词不定式tounderstand作宾语。故选D。

7.（2024•河北石家庄•三模）Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucanothers.

A.helpB.tohelpC.helpsD.helping

【答案】B

【解析】句意：你真好！你总是尽你所能帮助别人。考查非谓语动词。根据“Youalwaysdowhatyou

can…others.”可知，需用动词不定式“tohelp”作目的状语，表示目的是帮助他人。故选B。

8.（2024•江苏南京•三模）TheORBISdoctorsdideverythingthegirlwitheyeproblems.

A.saveB.savedC.tosaveD.saving

【答案】C

【解析】句意：为了拯救这名眼部有疾病的女孩子，0RBIS的医生们做了一切。考查非谓语动词。根据“did

everything”可知，医生们做了一切的目的是救这名女孩子，不定式表示目的。故选C。

9.（2024•吉林长春•三模）abrightfuture,weteenagersshouldstudyhardandkeepingoodhealth.

A.HaveB.TohaveC.HavingD.Had

【答案】B

【解析】句意：为了有一个光明的未来，我们青少年应该努力学习，保持健康。考查动词的非谓语形式；

Have拥有，动词原形；Tohave拥有，动词不定式；Having拥有，动词现在分词/动名词；Had拥有，动词

过去式。根据.abrightfuture,weteenagersshouldstudyhardandkeepingoodhealth.”可知止匕处表达为了有

一个光明的未来，使用动词的不定式表目的。故选B。

10.（2024•广东汕头•二模）一Whatdidthedoctortellhimtodoaftertheoperation?

-Hewasadvisedlightfoodforthenextfewdays.

A.tohaveB.nottohaveC.havingD.nothaving

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——手术后医生告诉他要做什么？——他被建议在接下来的一些时日要多吃清淡的食物。

考查动词不定式。根据"Hewasadvised...lightfoodforthenextfewdays.”可知，此处为被动语态，

beadvisedtodosth“被建议做某事”，固定搭配，空处应用动词不定式结构。故选A。

重难提升练

二、语法选择

（2023•陕西西安•二模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中

选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Oneday,afatherandasonwerewalkingalongaroad.Suddenly,]fathersaid,"Look!Thereisa

tin.Pickitup."Thesondidn't.Thefatherpickedupthetinandput2inhispocket.Afterawhile,the

fathersaidagain,"Lookattheemptybottlesunderthetree.Lefspickthemup."Thesonsaid,“no,Iwon't.People

3atme.^^

Onceagainthefathersaidnothingandpickedthemup.Latertheydecided4arest.Thefather

soldthetinandthebottles,5heboughtsomestrawberrieswiththemoneyhehadjustgot.

Thefatherandthesoncontinued6theirway.Theweatherwasveryhot.Thesonwasvery

7.Then,byaccident,thefatherdroppedastrawberryontotheground.Thesonpickeditupasifitwereapiece

ofgoldandateit.Afterashortwhile,hisfatherdroppedanotherstrawberry,andthesonwasted8time

inpickingupthetastyfruitandputtingitintohismouth.Thefathercontinuedtodropthestrawberries,andtheson

continuedtopickthemup.Whenallofthestrawberries9,thefathersaidtotheson,“Mydearson,ifyou

hadbentdowntopickupthetinandthebottles,itwouldnothavebeennecessaryforyoutobenddownsomany

timestopickupthestrawberries.Alwaysremember10youwon'tdothegreatthingsunlessyoucare

aboutthelittlethings.”

1.A.aB.anC.theD./

2.A.itB.itsC.themD.their

3.A.laughB.willlaughC.laughedD.arelaughing

4.A.haveB.hadC.havingD.tohave

5.A.andB.orC.butD.so

6.A.inB.atC.onD.by

7.A.hungryB.hungrierC.thirstyD.thirstier

8.A.muchB.noC.manyD.any

9.A.dropB.aredroppedC.dropsD.weredropped

10.,A.,ifB.thatC.where