阅读理解、七选五阅读-2025年高考英语总复习限时练（含答案）

满分练1阅读理解十七选五阅读2025年高考

总复习优化设计二轮专题英语X课后习题题组

限时满分练含答案满分练（一）阅读理解十七选

五阅读

I.阅读理解

A

（2024山东泰安二模）

LiveandlearnlikeacollegestudentthissummeratCarletonCollege'sSummerLiberal

ArtsInstitute（SLAI）.BeginningonMarch15,SLAIisanimmersive（沉浸式的）summer

learningexperienceforcurrent10thand11thgraderstoexploreliberalartsthroughrigorous

andexperientialcurriculum.Ifyouareacademicallycurious,excitedaboutlearning,andthrive

incooperativeworkenvironments,SLAIistheprogramforyou!

AtSLAI,youwillconnectwithlike-mindedpeersfromalloverthenationandworld,all

whileearningcollegecreditandlearningfromtop-rankedCarletonfaculty,whoareexpertsin

theirfield.Choosefrom6programs,withtopicsin:History&

Literature,Storytelling,Sociology,STEM,ComputerScienceandNeuroscience.

StudentswhoattendSLAIcomeawayfromtheprogramonApril6withimproved

college-levelreading,writing,andresearchskills,anincreasedknowledgeoftopicsandmajors

theymaywanttostudyinthefuture,andageneralsenseofpreparednessforcollege.

Duringtheprogram,studentsspendtheirmorningsandafternoonsinclass,conducting

research,andinhands-onlabs.Specially,avarietyofsocialactivitiesareavailableafterclass

everyday,fromfrisbeetobeadingtomakings9mores.Weekendfieldtripstoattractionsin

surroundingcitiesarealsoincludedintheprogram.Pastdestinationshaveincluded

amusementparks,museums,orevenadayatthelake!

Visitourwebsitetoapplytoday!Wehavetworoundsofapplicationreview.Thefirst

deadlineisonFebruary5,andthesecondandfinaldeadlineisonMarch11.Need-based

scholarshipsareavailable.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了CarletonCollege'sSummerLiberalArts

Institute（SLAI）的课程内容、活动安排以及申请方式等信息。

l.HowlongwillSLAIlast?

A.About1week.

B.About2weeks.

C.About3weeks.

D.About4weeks.

答案C

解析细节理解题。根据文章第一^殳中"BeginningonMarch15...rigorousandexperiential

curriculum.”和文章第三段中“StudentswhoattendSLAIcomeawayfromtheprogramon

April6”可知,SLAI将持续大约三周。

2.WhatsetsSLAIapartfromotherlearningexperiences?

A.Participantscanhaveaccesstohands-onlabs.

B.Participantscanapplyforitonlineorinperson.

C.Itenablesparticipantstoengageinsocialactivities.

D.Itensuresparticipantstolearnwithcollegestudents.

答案C

解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段中"Specially,avarietyofsocialactivitiesareavailable

afterclasseveryday”可知,SLAI与其他学习经历的不同之处在于它使参与者能够参与社

会活动。

3.HowcanSLATbenefitparticipants?

A.Itenhancesawarenessofpreparednessforcollege.

B.Itcanimprovetheircollege-levellistening.

C.Ithelpsparticipantsgetcollegescholarships.

D.Itoffersthetopictheyarefondoffreely.

答案A

解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容可知,SLAI提高了为大学做准备的意识。

B

（2024湖北武汉二模）

Bythelate1960s,abstractpainterHaroldCohenhadrepresentedBritainatimportant

festivalswithhisoilpaintingsandwasseekinganewchallenge.“Maybetherearemore

interestingthingsgoingonoutsidemystudiothaninsideit,“hethought.Cohenturnedfrom

thecanvas（画布）tothescreen,usingcomputerstofindnewwaysofcreatingart.Inthelate

1960s,hecreatedaprogramthathenamedAaron.ltwasthefirstartificialintelligence

softwareintheworldoffineart,andCohenfirstpresentedAaronin1974attheUniversityof

Califomia,Berkeley.Aaron9sworkhassincegracedmuseumsfromtheTateGalleryin

LondontotheSanFranciscoMuseumofModernArt.

WithAIdominatingtheheadlines#newexhibitionatNewYork'sWhitneyMuseumof

AmericanArt,“HaroldCohen:Aaron”,runningthroughJune2024,drewattentiontoCohen's

pioneeringwork.TheWhitneyofferedsomethingdeeperthanmostpreviousAaronexhibits:a

real-timeexperience,inwhichvisitorscouldwatchthesoftwareproduceart.

CohenseededAaronwithallsortsofknowledge:aboutbasicobjects,physics,and

fundamentaltechniquesofdrawing.Aaronusesthisknowledgetofollow

instructions,completetasks,andmakedecisionslikehumanbeings一averydifferentapproach

fromtoday'sgenerativeAIartprograms,whichdon'tdrawfromscratch（从头开始）butrather

relyondatabasesofimages.VersionsofAaronstillgenerateoutput,butanythingdoneafter

Cohen'sdeathin2016isnotconsideredgenuine.

TheWhitneyisshowcasingtwoversionsofCohen'ssoftware,alongwiththeartthat

eachproducedbeforeCohendied.The2001version,AaronKCAT,generatesimagesof

figuresandplantsandprojectsthemontoawallmorethantenfeethigh,whilethe2007

versionproducesjungle-likescenes.Thesoftwarewillalsocreateartphysically,onpaper,for

thefirsttimesincethe1990s.64Itisabsolutelythrilling,saidChristianePaul,themuseum's

directorofdigitalart,“tohaveoneofthoseremarkabletreasuresofdigitalartinthe

collection.^^

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了抽象画家哈罗德・科恩利用计算机程

序Aaron创作艺术的先驱性工作，及其在纽约惠特尼美术馆的展览回顾。

4.WhatwasAaronbornoutof?

A.Harold'scuriosity.

B.Themuseum'sdonation.

C.Cohen9simagination.

D.Theuniversity'ssupport.

答案A

解析推理判断题。根据第一段中“'Maybetherearemoreinteresting...thathenamed

Aaron.^^可知,Aaron的诞生源于哈罗德的好奇心。

5.WhatmakesAarondifferentfrommodernAIartprograms?

A.Itsabilitytoassigntasks.

B.Itsuseofmoderntechniques.

C.Itscapabilitytomakechoices.

D.Itsdependenceonexistingdatabase.

答案C

解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“Aaronusesthisknowledge...relyondatabasesof

images.”可知,Aaron的不同之处在于它不依赖现有的数据库，而是能够自己做出决策和

创作。

6.Whatcanvisitorsdointhe"HaroldCohen:Aaron“exhibition?

A.Seetheoriginal1960sversionofAaron.

B.GenerateimageswiththehelpofAaron.

C.Leamaboutthephysicalrulesinart.

D.ObserveAaroncreatingartonthespot.

答案D

解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheWhitneyofferedsomething...thesoftwareproduce

art.”可知，参观者在“HaroldCohen:Aaron”展览上能做的是观察Aaron现场创作艺术。

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Themasterpiecesofdigitalart.

B.Ashowoftheartworld9sfirstAI.

C.ThelatesttechnologiesintheWhitney.

D.HaroldCohen'simpactongenerativeAI.

答案B

解析主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了艺术家HaroldCohen创造的世界上第一个用于精细

艺术领域的人工智能软件Aaron,以及纽约惠特尼美国艺术博物馆举办的展示Aaron及

其作品的展览。因此,文章主要讲述的是艺术界首个人工智能的展览。

C

（2024湖北武汉二模）

Peruispreparedtoapprovenewlawsthatwouldmakeiteasiertoinvestigateandpunish

researcherswhoengageinacademiccheating,includingpayingtohavetheirnamesaddedto

apaper.

ThemovecomesasPeru'snationalscienceagencyseekstocrackdownonauthorship

buyingandotherdishonestpractices.ltrecentlyremovedtwoscientistsaccusedofdishonest

publicationsfromanationalregistrythatiskeytoreceivinggovernmentsponsorjob

promotions,andsalarybonuses.Andofficialsareinvestigatingmorethan170other

researchersthataPeruvianmediareportclaimedwereinvolvedinacademic

misconduct,including72listedinthenationalregistrywhoworkat14universitiesinPeru.

Thenewlawswillempoweruniversitiesandgovernmentofficialstopunishsuch

behavior.Dishonestpublishingpractices"transcendmeremoralmisbehavior^^becausethey

enableresearcherstoobtaingovernmentandprivatefundingwithouttellingthetruth,says

EdwardMalagaTrillo,amemberofCongresswhoisthedrivingforcebehindthebills,which

lawmakersareexpectedtofinalizeearlythisyear/cTheseindividualsareoperatingacademic

cheating.^^

Peru'sacademiccommunityhasbeenstrugglingwitharisingtideoffalseauthorship

andrelatedproblems.Onecause,someresearcherssay,isa2014lawthataimedtostimulate

researchbyrewardingresearcherswhoboosttheirpublishingoutput.Forexample,undera

scoringsystemusedbyuniversities,researcherscanearnfivepointsforauthorshipinahigh-

impactjournal,andtwopointswhenthejournalislowerimpact.Themassingpointscanbring

bonuspaymentsandcareerpromotion.

Signsofdishonestpublishingcanbeobvious,notesNahuelMonteblanco,presidentof

Cientificos.pe,aPeruviangroupthatinvestigatesmisconduct.Manyofthepaperscitedby

PuntoFinalhavenumerousco-authorsfromdifferentnationswithfewpriorpublicationson

thesamesubject.“Ifyourcolleagueconsistentlypublishes20articlesayearwithco-authors

fromothercountries,that'shighlysuspect,“Monteblancosays.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍秘鲁准备通过新的法律，以便更容易地调

查和惩罚进行学术作弊的研究人员并解释作弊的原因和现象等。

8.WhatactiondidPerutakerecentlytoaddressacademiccheating?

A.Fining72offendersforacademicdishonesty.

B.Disqualifying2scientistsfromanationalregistry.

C.Punishing170researchersforacademicmisconduct.

D.Withdrawinggovernmentfundfrom14universities.

答案B

解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“Itrecentlyremovedtwoscientists...andsalarybonuses."

可知，秘鲁最近从国家注册中心取消2名科学家的资格来解决学术作弊问题。

9.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningto"transcend“inparagraph3?

A.Change.B.Strengthen.

C.Gobeyond.D.Approveof.

答案C

解析词句猜测题。根据画线词下文“becausetheyenableresearchers...individualsare

operatingacademiccheating”可推断,上文意思是国会议员EdwardMalagaTrillo说，不诚

实的出版行为“超越了单纯的道德不端行为“，所以transcend意为“超越”，和"Gobeyond^^

同义。

lO.Whatdoweknowaboutthe2014lawinPeru?

A.Itadvocatedafairscoringsystem.

B.Itappliedtohigh-impactjournals.

C.Itledtoanincreaseinfalseauthorship.

D.Itaimedtopunishdishonestpublishing.

答案C

解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Onecause,someresearcherssay...paymentsand

careerpromotion.”可知,研究人员会想办法提高论文的发表量,这样就会导致虚假作者的

数量增加。

11.Whatmightthemostsuspicionbegiventoaproductiveresearcherwith?

A.Careerpromotion.

B.Consistentresearchfocus.

C.FewcitationsbyPuntoFinal.

D.Co-authorsfromvariouscountries.

答案D

解析细节理解题。根据最后一^殳中“Manyofthepapers...Monteblancosays.”可知，最值

得怀疑的可能是拥有来自不同国家的合著者。

D

（2024湖南岳阳二模）

Richvarietyexistsinprimates（灵长目动物）.MonkeysrollonsnowyJapanese

mountains,gorillaschewfruitonSumatra,lemursjumpbetweentreesinMadagascar,andthe

nakedapes-humans一walkproudlyontwolegsworldwide.Scientistscannowstudythe

DNAdifferencesbeyondthatdiversity,thankstoadatabankofgenomes（基因组）from233

species.

Tounderstandthegoodandbadofhumanevolution-bothourextraordinary

adaptationsanddisease-causingchanges——scientistsmustcomparethegenomesofHomo

sapiens（智人）toourclosestevolutionaryrelatives,theprimates.Butresearchersinvestigating

diversetopics,fromcontemporarygeneticdiseasestohumanorigins,havelongfaceda

roadblockwhenpursuingthisapproach:Whilegenomicdataexistsfrommillionsof

people,mostofthe500-plusprimatespeciesneverhadtheirgenomesread.So,in2019,Tomas

Marques-BonetattheInstituteofEvolutionaryBiology,inBarcelona,Spain,andother

biologiststeamedupwithdiseaseresearchersatthecompanyIllumina,determinedtoobtain

asmanyprimategenomesaspossible.

Navigatingwildernessandlocalpermittinglaws,theinternationalresearchersobtained

hundredsofbloodsamplesfromwildandcagedanimalsinSouthAmerica,Africa,and

Asia.ArrangingDNAfromthesesamplesandaddingdatafrompreviousstudies,theteam

builtabankof809genomesfromindividualbaboons,gorillas,gibbons,andmore,representing

nearlyhalftheknownprimatespecies.

Thedatarevealedinsightsabouthumanoriginsandhealth,aswellasprimate

conservation,publishedbymorethan100scientistsacross10papersinScienceandScience

AdvancesinJune2023.Onestudytrainedartificialintelligencetosearchhumangenomesfor

DNAdifferenceslikelytocausedisease,basedonwhethernonhumanprimatescanlivewith

thosevariants.AccordingtoMarques-Bonet/aWenowhaveareallygoodlistofthe

foundationsofourspecies"anda"goodideaofthekindofvariationsthataretoleratedinany

primate99——includinghumans.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们通过灵长类动物基因组数据库

来研究DNA的差异。

12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?

A.Primatesvarymainlyinhabitats.

B.Scientistsfocusonthediversityofprimates.

C.Thereare233speciesofprimatesintheworld.

D.PrimategenomesareimportantforstudyingtheDNAdifferences.

答案D

解析推理判断题。根据第一段中"ScientistscannowstudytheDNAdifferencesbeyond

thatdiversity,thankstoadatabankofgenomesfrom233species.“可知，灵长类动物的基因组

对于研究DNA的差异非常重要。

13.Whydidthescientistsbuildthedatabankofgenomes?

A.Tocurehuman9svariousgeneticdiseases.

B.Tohelphumanadapttotheenvironment.

C.Toinvestigatetheprocessofhumanevolution.

D.Tounderstandthestrengthanddrawbackofhumanevolution.

答案D

解析细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知，科学家们建立基因组数据库的目的是了解人类

进化的优点与不足之处。

14.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thereasonsforbuildingthedatabank.

B.Theprocessofbuildingthedatabank.

C.Theimpactsofbuildingthedatabank.

D.Thedifficultiesinbuildingthedatabank.

答案B

解析主旨大意题。通读第三段内容可知，这段介绍的是建立数据库的过程。

15.WhatdoesMarques-Bonetthinkofthedatabank?

A.Itstillneedstobeimproved.

B.Itisofgreatvaluetofutureresearch.

C.Itisoflittlehelptofutureresearch.

D.Itisunclearwhetherit'sofhelptofutureresearch.

答案B

解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Wenowhaveareallygoodlistofthefoundationsof

ourspecies”可推断出这项研究对今后的研究具有重要的价值。

H.七选五

（2024山东潍坊二模）

Itwasdinnertime,yetIhadn'tfinishedmyworkfortheday.Cheerypeoplewhowere

enjoyingtheirholidaytimebuzzedaroundme.Butwithmyheaddownandheadphonesin,I

hadinteractedwithveryfewofthem.Thedaypassedmorelikeafast-forwardedvideothan

somethingthatIactuallyfullyexperienced.16

Thiswasmyfirstweeklivingthedigitalnomadlifestyle.!hadleftmycorporateroleand

foundfreelance（自由职业的）writingworkonlinetoaffordmethefreedomtotravel.17

Withenthusiasm,!expectedmyattitudewouldalsochange.Instead,thefirstsurprising

realizationofmytraveljourneyhadhit:despitechangingmyformalsuitstocasuals,!wasthe

exactsamepersonIhadbeenathome.

Ihadpreparedexcitedly,surfingonlineaboutdigitalnomadism.18Whileyoumight

expectfinancestobethebiggestkillerofthislifestyle,unrealisticexpectationsarethedeath

blowthatIhearaboutmostoften.Aftersixyearsabroad,realismisnowtheprimarymessageI

share.

19Insteadofanofficeroom,you'llworkfromabalconyoverlookingthe

MediterraneanorasunnyrooftopintheheartofMarrakesh.Insteadofwaitingatthecoffee

machinenexttocomplainingcolleagues,yourdailycoffeerunwillleadyoudowndusty

cobblestonestreetsintotinycafes.Thesedreamsexistandarewaitingforyouonceyouclear

customs.

Butthat9snotallthafswaitingfornewdigitalnomads.20At-homelifeandlifeon

theroadcanattimesfeelshockinglysimilar,or,ifbadworkhabitstakeover,evenworse.Ifs

animportantexpectationtounderstandbeforeyousetoutonyourdigitalnomad

lifestyle:yoursurroundingswillchange,butyoutakeyoueverywherethatyougo.Nomatter

howultra-lightyoupack.

A.Andmysurroundingslookeddifferent.

B.Butthiswasn'tatatiringnine-to-fiveofficejob.

C.ThiswasatypicaldaybackinmyofficeImanagedtoescape.

D.Newsurroundingsmayalsomakeyoufullyengagedinyourwork.

E.Shouldyouchoosetobecomeadigitalnomad,yourenvironmentwillchange.

F.You'11stillwakeupwithemailsinyourinboxandto-dosbeggingtobehandled.

G.YetsomehowIunknowinglyover-consumedexpectationandunder-consumedrealism.

答案与解析

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了作者作为一名数字游民的生活经

历。作者原本以为改变工作环境和生活方式会让自己焕然一新，但他很快意识到,尽管外

在环境变了，自己还是那个自己，工作习惯和态度并没有因为环境的改变而改变。

16.B根据空前内容以及第二段首句可知，此处描述的是作者过数字游民一周的生活情

况。B项中的this指代的是作者经历的一周数字游民生活，与朝九晚五的生活是不同的，

该选项符合语境。

17.A根据上下文可知，自从作者离开了公司成为自由撰稿人之后，其周围的环境发生了

变化，同时作者期待着自己的态度也发生变化，此处的also与设空处发生的变化形成并

列。A项指出作者成为自由撰稿人之后,周围环境发生了变化，与下文形成呼应,符合语

境。

18.G根据上下文可知，作者已经兴奋地做好了过数字游民生活的准备，可是实际生活中

不切实际的期望打败了作者，作者对现实生活没有充分的准备和认知。G项与上文构成

转折关系，指出虽然作者做好了准备，可是作者却对现实中的消费准备不足，因此作者最

终被不切实际的期望打败了。该选项符合语境,承接上下文。

19.E根据下文可知，此处描述的是成为数字游民后的环境所发生的具体的改变。E项

引起下文,指出如果选择成为数字游民环境将会发生改变。

20.F根据上文“Butthat5snotallthat5swaitingfornewdigitalnomads.”可知，成为新数字

游民除了工作环境和生活方式会发生变化之外,这并不是新数字游民所期待的全部，下文

应该指出还有其他的内容。F项指成为新数字游民除了工作环境和生活方式会发生变

化之外，收件箱里依旧还有邮件和待办事项等着你去处理，这些也是新数字游民生活所应

期待的一部分，该选项符合语境。满分练（二）阅读理解十七选

五阅读

I.阅读理解

A

（2024江西新余二模）

Somebuildingscanleaveyouwonderinghowonearththeywerebuilt.Jaw-dropping

architectureisnotnew.We'restillamazedthattheGreatPyramidinEgyptwasbuilt4,500

yearsago!Readonformorerecentexamplesofinnovative4buildingsconstructedusing

technologydevelopedinthelastcentury.

KrzywyDomek（CrookedHouse）Sopot,Poland

COMPLETED:2004

SIZE:Aboutthree-fburthsthesizeofafootballfield

Withitswarped13walls,curvedstainedglass,androofthatlookslikegreendragon

scales,CrookedHouseispopularwithphotographers.Staringatitfortoolongmightmake

youdizzyJinsidethoughisatypicalmallandofficebuilding.Peoplecanshopinthestores,eat

intherestaurantsandgettheirhaircutinasalon.AfavoritefeatureistheWallofFamewith

signaturesfromPolishcelebrities.It9smodeledaftertheHollywoodWalkofFame.

CubeHousesRotterdam,Netherlands

COMPLETED:1984

SIZE:Aboutone-fourththesizeofabasketballcourt

The38CubeHousesareapopularattraction,buttheyarealsorealhousesthatpeople

livein!Thecubeshaveconcretefoundationsandfloorswithawood-framelivingspaceon

top.Cementpanelsandzincpanelsaddvisualappeal.Thefurnitureistailor-madetofitthe

oddangleswherethewallsmeet.

BubblePalaceCannes,France

COMPLETED:1989

SIZE:Almostthreetimesthesizeofabasketballcourt

Thishousemaylooklikeaspacecolonybutit'sreallya10-bedroompalace.Madeof

cave-likebubblesformingalabyrinth(迷宫),italsohasponds,waterfalls,swimmingpools,an

outdoortheaterthatseats500people,andviewsoftheMediterraneanSea.

WonderworksPigeonForge,Tenessee

COMPLETED:2006(Otherlocationsfollowed)

SIZE:Aboutnine-tenthsthesizeofafootballfield

Lookingatthecracksinthisbuilding,youmightthink,isitabouttocrumble?Andhow

dotheygetpalmtreesandgrasstogrowupsidedown?Butifsallanillusion.Thisindoor

amusementparkisactuallyprettynormal.Theupside-downfeaturesarejustforshow.Inside

aremorethan100hands-onscienceexhibitsandactivities,includingalaser-tagzone,a

hurricane-forcewindtunnel,azero-gravityastronaut-trainingride,andathree-storyropes

course.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四座使用20世纪开发的技术建造的创新

建筑，它们会令人瞠目结舌。

1.Whichbuildinghasthesmallestsize?

A.Wonderworks.B.CubeHouses.

C.BubblePalace.D.KrzywyDomek.

答案B

解析细节理解题。根据四座建筑分别对应的尺寸信息“Aboutthree-fourthsthesizeofa

footballfield^^“Aboutone-fourththesizeofabasketballcourt""Almostthreetimesthesize

ofabasketballcourt"和"Aboutnine-tenthsthesizeofafootballfield”可知,CubeHouses是

其中最小的建筑,约为篮球场的四分之一大小。

2.WhatcanvisitorsappreciateinWonderworks?

A.TheWallofFamewithsignaturesfromPolishcelebrities.

B.Thetailor-madefurnituretofitthestrangeangles.

C.Anillusionofpalmtreesandgrassgrowingupsidedown.

D.Alabyrinthformedbycave-likebubbles.

答案C

解析细节理解题。根据Wonderworks中“Lookingatthecracks...ifsallanillusion.“可知，

在Wonderworks中游客有棕桐树和草倒着生长的错觉。

3.Wherecouldthepassagecomefrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Atourbrochure.

C.Amagazine.D.Areport.

答案C

解析推理判断题。通读全文,文章为读者介绍了四座使用20世纪开发的技术建造的创

新建筑，与建筑相关，结合选项可知，文章可能出自一本杂志。

B

（2024山东日照二模）

WhenBellaLinwas12yearsold,shenoticedthatherguineapigs（豚鼠）seemed

unhappyintheirsmallcagewith"prison-likebars",LintoldtheCNBCMakeIt

website.Focusingonfindinganalternativetotraditionalcagesforherpets,thenow17-year-

oldfromMountainView,US,beganherdesigns.

Linexperimentedwithmultipledesignsandusedaround$2,000fromhersavingsto

starthersidebusiness,GuineaLoft,onAmazoninNovember2022.Itmadeabigdifference

andsoldnearly11,000cagesandbroughtinmorethan$410,000in2023,accordingtoCNBC

MakeIt.

Initially,Lininformedherfatherofherdesiretodevelopanimprovedcage.Herfather

hadrelationswithafamily-ownedfactoryinChinathroughapreviousclient,andhereached

outtothem.

Traditionalguineapigcagestypicallyconsistofbars,roofs,andeithertarp（防水布）or

plasticbottoms,makingthemhardtocleanandoftensmellbad.Lin'sinitialglass,open-floor

cagesofferedmorevisibilityandmobility,withatwo-layeredbottom.Thisdesignallowsfor

theeasyremovalofsoiledbeddingbypushingitintoaremovableplastictray（托

盘）.However,duetohighshippingcosts,theglassmaterialwasimpractical,andtheopenfloor

causedproblemsforhersmallerguineapigs,astheirfeetwouldgetstuck.

Linandhersix-personteaminChinadevotedlatenightstoresearchingandtesting

products.Herteamhandledthesourcing,manufacturing,packagingandphotographyofthe

products.Intheend,theychoseacrylic,insteadofglass,andcraftedreplaceablebottoms,asLin

describedit.Thebottomsareeasytothrowout,whichisgoodforbusiness:Oncecustomers

runoutofthebottoms,theyhavetovisitLin'sAmazonstoreagaintorestock.

"WitnessingthepracticaleffectsofGuineaLoftcagesthroughcustomerreviewsand

emailsisempowering,99Linsaid.“Assomeonewhoonceplacedgreatemphasisonacademic

recognition,thesuccessofmysidebusinesshasboostedmyconfidenceinexploringlife

beyondhighschool.”

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了BellaLin在注意到她的豚鼠在小笼

子里不开心后，开始设计替代传统笼子的新型笼子的故事。

4.WhatinspiredLintodesignanewcageforguineapigs?

A.Thehugeprofitsinherbusiness.

B.Theirbadlivingconditions.

C.Herunpleasantexperienceatschool.

D.Herdesiretoreplaceoldcages.

答案B

解析推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，豚鼠恶劣的生活条件激发了她为它们设计一个

新的笼子。

5.WhatisamajoradvantageofLin9snewcage?

A.Itiswaterproof.B.Itlastslong.

C.Itiseasytoclean.D.Itsmellsnice.

答案C

解析细节理解题o根据第四段中“Thisdesignallowsfortheeasyremovalofsoiled

beddingbypushingitintoaremovableplastictray.”可知，她设计的新笼子的巨大优势是便

于清理。

6.HowdoesLinsoundinthelastparagraph?

A.Humorous.B.Concerned.

C.Encouraged.D.Curious.

答案C

解析推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，她意识到自己设计的豚鼠笼实际效果很好，

探索高中以后生活的信心得以增强。由此可知,她听起来很受鼓舞。

7.Whatmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.InventingforOurPets

B.RunningaSideBusiness

C.BellaLin'sAcademicAchievements

D.TheApplicationofGuineaPigCages

答案A

解析主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Focusingonfindinganalternativeto

traditionalcagesforherpets,thenow17-year-oldfromMountainView,US,beganher

designs.”可知，文章为读者讲述了BellaLin的故事，她在注意到她的豚鼠在小笼子里不开

心后，开始设计替代传统笼子的新型笼子。因此,A项“为我们的宠物做发明”契合文章主

旨，最适合作为文章标题。

C

（2024江西景德镇三模）

Haveyoueverhadthefeelingthatyoucan'tthinkwhenthereistoomuchnoisearound?

Didyoueverthinkafishcouldexperiencethatfeelingtoo?Arecentpaperpublishedin

Sciencetitled“Soundscape（声景）oftheAnthropoceneOceans”,combinedover10,000

scientificpapers,confirmingthatundersealifeknowsthatexactsamefeeling,moreoftenthan

not.Anthropogenic（人为的）oceannoise,alsoknownasunderwaternoisepollution,has

createdadramaticimpactonmarinelifedueto“human-caused“activitywithinand

neighboringouroceans.

DisneyPixar'sanimatedfilmFindingNemoeducatedusabouttheocean,and

specificallywithintheordinaryworldofaclownfish.Afactmanymaynotknowisthat

clownfishspendthefirstpartoftheirlivesaslarvae,driftingwiththecurrentoftheocean

untiltheybecomestrongenoughtoswimagainstit.Oncetheyarepowerfulandstrong,they

headhomeinshelteredcoralreefs.Thereisonlyonedrawback-thefishcan'tphysicallysee

thereef,buttheycanhearit.Theonlyproblemis,iftheycan'thearit,willtheyevermakeit

home?

Ouranthropogenicoceannoise,suchascargoships,shipandboatpropellers,surfing,deep

seamining,etc.arecausingdestructionofmarinelife.AccordingtoTime,soundisthesensory

signalthattravelsthefarthestthroughtheocean.Anthropogenicnoisedrownsoutthenatural

soundscapes,puttingmarinelifeunderimmensestress.Altogether,thisstressthenaffectstheir

generalhealth,disruptstheirbehavior,physiologyreproductionand,inextremecases,causes

death.Marinelifecanadapttonoisepollution,however,onlyiftheycanescapeit.Thisonly

rendersfurthercomplicationsofstraying（使偏离）speciesfromtheirtraditionalbreeding

regionsorseparatingthemfromtheirfamilies.

Now,whatifwetoldyouthereisalreadyasolution?Multipleremedies,ideasand

designsarecurrentlyintheworksoralreadyexisttoeliminateandreversethedamageof

anthropogenicoceannoise.AsTimeexplains,fromwind-poweredshipstonoise-reducing

propellers,floatingwindturbinesand“bubblecurtains99thatmuffleconstructionnoise,the

solutionsarealreadyavailableandinsomecases,cost-effective.Theauthorsofthepaperhope

itwillcatchtheattentionofpolicymakers,whohistoricallyspeaking,haveignoredthematter

stilltothisday.

Ofallthechallengesoceancreaturesarebattling,luckilysoundpollutionistheeasiest

compromisehumanscanmake.Oncethenoisehasdecreased,marinelifewillbeabletobetter

manageeverythingelseitisupagainst.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人为海洋噪声对海洋生物造成的影响，以

及目前存在的解决方案和对未来政策制定者的呼吁。

8.Howdoesanthropogenicoceannoiseaffectclownfish?

A.Itimprovestheirreproductionrates.

B.Itpromotestheirbetterdevelopment.

C.Ithindersthemfromfindingtheirhome.

D.Itcausesthemtogiveuptheirmigrationintheocean.

答案C

解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Thereisonlyonedrawback...evermakeithome?”

可知，人为的海洋噪声会阻碍小丑鱼找到回家的路。

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“renders“probablymeaninparagraph3?

A.Leadsto.B.Decideson.

C.Holdsback.D.Resultsfrom.

答案A

解析词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Marinelifecanadapt...fromtheirfamilies.”可知，海洋生

物会因为噪声污染而偏离传统繁殖区域或与它们的同类分离，这是噪声污染带来的结

果。由此可推知，画线单词“renders”的意思是“导致”，与选项A意思接近。

lO.Whic