2024广东高考英语试卷单选题100道及答案

2024广东高考英语试卷单选题100道及答案1.WhenIenteredtheroom,Ifoundhim______inthesofa,______inamagazine.A.seated;absorbedB.sitting;absorbingC.seated;absorbingD.sitting;beingabsorbed答案：A解析：seated表示“就座的”，可作后置定语；beabsorbedin是固定短语，意为“专注于”，此处用过去分词作伴随状语。2.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.which;thatC.forwhich;becauseD.that;because答案：B解析：第一空先行词是reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，可用why或forwhich；第二空thereason...isthat...是固定句型，用that引导表语从句。3.______theInternetisbridgingthedistancebetweenpeople,itmayalsobebreakingsomehomeorwillcauseotherfamilyproblems.A.WhenB.WhileC.AsD.Since答案：B解析：while有“虽然，尽管”之意，引导让步状语从句，符合此处语境。4.Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.IthinkwhichisD.ofwhichIthinkitis答案：A解析：这是一个非限定性定语从句，Ithink是插入语，which在从句中作主语。5.______withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A.TofaceB.HavingfacedC.FacedD.Facing答案：C解析：befacedwith是固定短语，意为“面对”，此处用过去分词作状语。6.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if______regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout答案：C解析：ifcarriedoutregularly是省略结构，完整形式是ifitiscarriedoutregularly，exercise和carryout是被动关系。7.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案：A解析：这是一个强调句，强调时间状语notuntilmidnight，结构是Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分。8.______youhaveseenbothfighters,______willwin?A.Since;doyouthinkwhoB.As;whoyouthinkC.When;whoeverD.Since;whodoyouthink答案：D解析：since表示“既然”；doyouthink是插入语，特殊疑问句中插入语位置在疑问词之后。9.Weareatyourservice.Don't______toturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek答案：B解析：hesitatetodosth.意为“犹豫做某事”，符合语境。10.Itistheabilitytodothejob______mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it答案：B解析：这是一个强调句，强调主语theabilitytodothejob。11.______inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing答案：B解析：belostin是固定短语，此处用过去分词作状语，表示状态。12.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose______liveswereaffected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which答案：A解析：先行词是those，在定语从句中作lives的定语，用whose引导。13.______environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.A.EvenifB.IfonlyC.WhileD.Once答案：D解析：once表示“一旦”，引导条件状语从句。14.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts______aftergreateffort.A.havingdevelopedB.todevelopC.developedD.develop答案：C解析：products和develop是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。15.Itisbynomeansclear______thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what答案：D解析：what在主语从句中作do的宾语。16.I'mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition______inyesterday'sChinaDaily.A.advertisedB.tobeadvertisedC.advertisingD.havingadvertised答案：A解析：position和advertise是被动关系，且动作已发生，用过去分词作后置定语。17.______thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.A.FindB.FindingC.TofindD.Found答案：B解析：she和find是主动关系，用现在分词作原因状语。18.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,______toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.A.wereinvitedB.wasinvitedC.havebeeninvitedD.hasinvited答案：B解析：aswellas连接两个主语时，谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致，此处用单数；且是被邀请，用被动语态。19.I'mafraidhe'smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______heneverfinishesanything.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why答案：D解析：why引导表语从句，表示“……的原因”。20.It'smucheasiertomakefriends______youhavesimilarinterests.A.unlessB.whenC.eventhoughD.sothat答案：B解析：when表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。21.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog______them.A.tofollowB.followingC.followedD.follows答案：B解析：dog和follow是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。22.Imadeapromisetomyself______thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.how答案：C解析：that引导同位语从句，解释说明promise的内容。23.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather______.A.permittingB.topermitC.permittedD.permit答案：A解析：weatherpermitting是独立主格结构，weather和permit是主动关系。24.Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,______nothingabouttheargument.A.saysB.saidC.tosayD.saying答案：D解析：Sarah和say是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。25.Thepoliceofficersinourcityworkhard______therestofuscanliveasafelife.A.incaseB.asifC.inorderthatD.onlyif答案：C解析：inorderthat表示“为了”，引导目的状语从句。26.______animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A.BasedB.BasingC.BaseD.Tobase答案：B解析：you和base是主动关系，用现在分词作条件状语。27.Itdoesn'tmatteriftheywanttocometoyourparty,______?A.doesn'titB.doesitC.don'ttheyD.dothey答案：B解析：反意疑问句中，陈述部分的主语是it，谓语动词是doesn'tmatter，疑问部分用doesit。28.Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportand______badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.A.tookB.istakingC.takesD.hasbeentaking答案：D解析：overthelastthreeyears表示从过去到现在一直持续的动作，用现在完成进行时。29.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou______swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn'tB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：D解析：recommend表示“建议”，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可省略。30.Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblemsbuttheydon'tgiveyouanydirect______.A.solutionB.targetC.measureD.function答案：A解析：solution表示“解决办法”，符合语境。31.Thereisnodoubt______internationalcooperationisthekeyto______withthecurrenteconomiccrisis.A.whether;dealingB.that;dealingC.whether;dealD.that;deal答案：B解析：Thereisnodoubtthat...是固定句型；thekeyto中的to是介词，后接动名词。32.______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.UseB.UsingC.UsedD.Touse答案：C解析：tin和use是被动关系，用过去分词作条件状语。33.Hehadhiscameraready______hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.A.evenifB.ifonlyC.incaseD.sothat答案：C解析：incase表示“以防，万一”，引导目的状语从句。34.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas答案：B解析：倍数表达法：倍数+as+形容词原级+as。35.You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture______.A.purposeB.referenceC.progressD.memory答案：B解析：forfuturereference表示“以备将来参考”。36.______unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.A.BeforeB.WhereC.UnlessD.Until答案：B解析：where引导地点状语从句，表示“在……地方”。37.Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy______anythingthathappenedtobeon.A.towatchB.watchingC.watchedD.tohavewatched答案：A解析：behappytodosth.意为“高兴做某事”。38.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though答案：C解析：that引导同位语从句，解释说明fact的内容。39.______volleyballishermainfocus,she'salsogreatatbasketball.A.SinceB.OnceC.UnlessD.While答案：D解析：while表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。40.______acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.A.IthasB.TheyhaveC.ItremainsD.Thereremains答案：D解析：Thereremains...表示“仍然存在……”。41.Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn'tenjoyhimselfinParis.______,hehadawonderfultime.A.AboveallB.What'smoreC.AsaresultD.Onthecontrary答案：D解析：onthecontrary表示“相反”，符合语境。42.Thechildren,______hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhatB.allofwhichC.allofthemD.allofwhom答案：D解析：先行词是children，在定语从句中作of的宾语，用whom引导。43.Welaughatjokes,butseldom______abouthowtheywork.A.wethinkB.thinkweC.wedothinkD.dowethink答案：D解析：seldom是否定副词，位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。44.Hewasverybusyyesterday;otherwise,he______tothemeeting.A.wouldcomeB.cameC.wouldhavecomeD.willcome答案：C解析：otherwise表示“否则”，隐含虚拟语气，根据yesterday可知是对过去的虚拟，用wouldhavedone。45.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof______othersactuallyunderstand.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what答案：D解析：what在宾语从句中作understand的宾语。46.______goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.A.FarfromB.ApartfromC.InsteadofD.Regardlessof答案：B解析：apartfrom表示“除……之外（还有）”。47.______animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.A.OfferB.OfferingC.OfferedD.Tooffer答案：C解析：Andy和offer是被动关系，用过去分词作原因状语。48.Theyoungmancouldn'taffordanewcar.______,heboughtausedone.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Still答案：C解析：instead表示“相反，取而代之”。49.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whereC.which;whichD.that;which答案：A解析：第一空which引导定语从句，修饰先行词house；第二空是强调句的that。50.Theprofessorcouldtellbythe______lookinMaria'seyesthatshedidn'tunderstandasinglewordofhislecture.A.coldB.blankC.innocentD.fresh答案：B解析：blanklook表示“茫然的表情”。51.Theresearchlacks______evidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionsaredoubtful.A.solidB.fierceC.severeD.potential答案：A解析：solid表示“可靠的，坚实的”，符合语境。52.______intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A.WhatisrequiredB.WhatrequiresC.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires答案：C解析：Itisrequiredthat...是固定句型，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。53.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers______.A.willleaveB.areleavingC.haveleftD.wereleaving答案：D解析：根据语境可知是过去将来时，用wereleaving。54.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse______atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuiltB.werebeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.isbeingbuilt答案：D解析：manya+单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；根据atpresent可知用现在进行时的被动语态。55.Thedoctor______metospendmoretimeonoutdooractivities.A.advisedB.suggestedC.hopedD.considered答案：A解析：advisesb.todosth.是固定用法；suggest不能接sb.todosth.；hope不能用hopesb.todosth.；consider后接动名词。56.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse______andalotofthings______.A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolenB.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen答案：D解析：房子是被闯入，用被动语态；根据found可知用过去完成时；第二空things和steal是被动关系，且省略了hadbeen。57.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,______visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe答案：A解析：with连接两个主语时，谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致，此处用单数；根据whentheearthquakestruck可知用过去进行时。58.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthesmallvillage.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.as答案：B解析：这是一个强调句，强调时间状语notuntilmidnight。59.Thequestion______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.todiscussB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.willbediscussed答案：C解析：根据tomorrow可知是将来要被讨论，用tobediscussed作后置定语。60.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesn'tseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared答案：D解析：ocean和compare是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，when省略了itis。61.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses______arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that答案：D解析：先行词是streetsandhouses，在定语从句中作主语，用that引导。62.Thebookisofgreatvalue.______canbeenjoyedunlessyoudigestit.A.NothingB.SomethingC.EverythingD.Anything答案：A解析：根据“unlessyoudigestit”可知，不消化这本书就无法享受其价值，即什么都享受不到，用nothing。63.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案：B解析：whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中作wants的宾语，表示“无论什么”。64.______time,he'llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given答案：D解析：give和he是被动关系，giventime表示“如果给他时间”，相当于ifheisgiventime。65.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake答案：D解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“要求某人不要做某事”。66.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedthebus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forwhich;becauseD.which;that答案：A解析：第一空先行词是reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，用why；第二空thereason...isthat...是固定句型。67.Thelittleboywon'tgotosleep______hismothertellshimastory.A.orB.unlessC.butD.whether答案：B解析：unless表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。68.______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose答案：C解析：belostinthought是固定短语，此处用过去分词作状语。69.Hehastwosons,______workaschemists.A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhomC.bothofthemD.allofwhom答案：B解析：先行词是sons，在定语从句中作of的宾语，用whom引导；两个儿子用both。70.______hedoeshasnothingtodowithme.A.WhateverB.NomatterwhatC.ThatD.If答案：A解析：whatever引导主语从句，在从句中作does的宾语；nomatterwhat只能引导让步状语从句。71.Thedoctoradvisedher______enoughrestbeforegoingbacktowork.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got答案：B解析：advisesb.todosth.是固定用法，表示“建议某人做某事”。72.______isknowntousallisthatthe2022WinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which答案：B解析：what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语；it不能引导主语从句；as引导非限定性定语从句；which引导定语从句需有先行词。73.Thehouse______roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.ofwhich答案：A解析：先行词是house，在定语从句中作roof的定语，用whose引导。74.______thetemperaturemightdrop,coalwaspreparedforwarming.A.ToconsiderB.ConsideredC.ConsideringD.Tobeconsidered答案：C解析：considering是介词，意为“鉴于，考虑到”。75.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot______anativespeaker.A.asfluentasB.morefluentthanC.sofluentlyasD.muchfluentlythan答案：C解析：修饰动词speak用副词fluently；notso...as...表示“不如……”。76.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：thenumberof表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数；anumberof表示“许多”，谓语动词用复数。77.______isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As答案：D解析：as引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首，指代后面整个句子。78.Ican'tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses______talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop答案：C解析：standdoingsth.表示“忍受做某事”；refusetodosth.表示“拒绝做某事”。79.Itwasinthestreet______ImetMaryyesterday.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what答案：A解析：这是一个强调句，强调地点状语inthestreet。80.______areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived答案：C解析：receive的动作发生在decide之前，且是否定，用nothavingreceived作原因状语。81.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where答案：C解析：先行词是hours，在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导。82.Idon'tthinkpossible______tomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it答案：D解析：it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是tomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork。83.Withalotofdifficultproblems______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled答案：C解析：根据语境可知，问题还未解决，用tosettle作后置定语，表示将来要做的事。84.______theendofthemeeting,heinvitedmetohavedinnerwithhim.A.InB.ByC.AtD.On答案：C解析：attheendof表示“在……结束时”。85.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.allofwhom答案：B解析：先行词是sons，在定语从句中作of的宾语，用whom引导；两个儿子用both。86.Itishightimethatwe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.wouldtake答案：B解析：Itishightimethat...后面的从句用虚拟语气，动词用过去式或should+动词原形，should不可省略。87.______bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted答案：B解析：girl和attract是被动关系，用过去分词作原因状语。88.You'dbetter______somemoneyforspecialuse.A.pickupB.setasideC.putoffD.giveaway答案：B解析：setaside表示“留出，储蓄”，符合语境。89.Theplace______interested