七年级英语下学期期中临考押题卷（安徽专用）（解析版）

2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中卷（安徽专用）英语押题卷注意事项：1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第一部分语言知识运用（共三大题,满分35分）I.单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1．—Whichonedoyoulikebetter,rockclimbingormountainclimbing?—________.Idon’tlikeoutdooractivities.A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None【答案】C【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，攀岩还是登山？——两者都不。我不喜欢户外活动。考查代词辨析。Either两者中的任意一个；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；None三者或以上都不。根据“Idon’tlikeoutdooractivities.”可知，说话人对攀岩和登山都不喜欢。故选C。2．—Look!Ihaveboughtanewcomputer.—Cool!Where_______you_______it?A．did;buy B．were;buying C．will;buy D．are;buying【答案】A【详解】句意：——看！我买了一台新电脑。——酷！你在哪儿买的？考查时态。根据“Ihaveboughtanewcomputer.”可知，买电脑这件事发生在过去，因此问句时态用一般过去时，疑问句需借助助动词did，后跟动词原形buy。故选A。3．Thelightmusicsoundsvery_______.A．well B．nicely C．beautiful D．wonderfully【答案】C【详解】句意：轻音乐听起来很美。考查形容词和副词辨析。well健康的，好地；nicely很好地；beautiful美丽的；wonderfully精彩地。sound为感官动词，后接形容词作表语。结合“Thelightmusic”可知，轻音乐应是听起来优美。故选C。4．Myelderbrotheris________boy.A．a18-year-old B．an18yearsold C．a18yearsold D．an18-year-old【答案】D【详解】句意：我哥哥是一个18岁的男孩。考查冠词和复合形容词。a18-year-old冠词使用错误；an18yearsold错误表达；a18yearsold错误表达；an18-year-old一个18岁的。空处是指“18岁的男孩”，可以用复合形容词18-year-old表示“十八岁的”；18“eighteen”是以元音音素开头，用冠词an。故选D。5．Bettyarrives_______London_______themorningofJune1st.A．at;in B．at;on C．in;in D．in;on【答案】D【详解】句意：贝蒂在六月一日早晨到达伦敦。考查介词辨析。at在小地点；in在大地点、在……范围内；on在具体某一天。根据London可知是在伦敦，要用介词in；根据“themorningofJune1st.”可知是具体某一日的早上，用介词on。故选D。6．Youlookquitetired.You’dbetter________agoodrest.A．stoptohave B．stophaving C．tostoptohave D．tostophaving【答案】A【详解】句意：你看起来相当累，你最好停下来好好休息一下。考查动词短语。stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”；stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做某事”。根据“Youlookquitetired.”可知，这里指的是停下来去休息；“hadbetter+动词原形”表示“最好做某事”；根据题意，故选A。7．Ihave__________rulesinmyhome.Wehave__________homeworktodotoday.A．toomany；toomuch B．toomuch；manytooC．toomany；muchtoo D．muchtoo；manytoo【答案】A【详解】句意：在我家有太多的家规，今天我们太多的作业要做。考查固定短语辨析。toomany：太多，后跟可数名词的复数；toomuch：太多，后跟不可数名词；muchtoo：太，后跟形容词或副词。rules是可数名词复数，故用toomany修饰；homework是不可数名词。故用toomuch修饰。故选A。8．—________isitfromtheChildren’sPalacetoHuaibeiAmusementPark,Tom?—About20minutes’ridebybus.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howmuch【答案】C【详解】句意：——汤姆，从少年宫到淮北游乐园有多远？——乘公共汽车大约20分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howsoon多久之后；Howlong多长时间；Howfar多远；Howmuch多少钱。根据“About20minutes’ridebybus.”可知，询问的两地之间相隔多远，故应该用howfar，故选C。9．Tommy,_______playbasketballinthestreetnexttime.Youmaygethitbyacar.A．do B．don'tC．must D．mustn't【答案】B【详解】句意：汤米，下次不要在街上打篮球，你可能会被车撞到。本句是祈使句的否定句，其结构式是：don’t+动词原形开头。don’t与do是一般现在时态的助动词；must与mustn’t是情态动词。故选B。10．—Thanksforlisteningtomyquestionsandgivingmeyouradvice,Lily.

—__________.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A．Mypleasure B．Withpleasure C．Nevermind D．Allright【答案】A【详解】——Lily，谢谢你倾听我的问题并且给我你的建议。——不客气，这是朋友应该做的。考查情景交际。Mypleasure不客气；Withpleasure愿意效劳；Nevermind没关系；Allright好的。上文的意思是表示感谢，所以此处应表达不客气，故选A。II.完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.AManypeopletodayliketo11.Someliketorun,andsomeliketowalk.Othersliketodanceorplayballs.Theydodifferent12ofexercise.Whydopeoplelikeexercising?Becauseit’sgoodfortheirhealth.Andexercisehelpstomakethem13,sotheysleepbetteratnight.Youmayliketorun.Ifyoudo,takecareofyour14.Makesureyouhavethe15shoes.Somepeopleliketorunonroads,buttheymustwatchoutforcars.Walkingisgoodexercise.Youmaytakealongwalkinthe16.It’smorefunifyoudon’tgoalone(单独).Gowithafriend.Bothofyoumayhaveagoodtime.Somepeopleliketoswim.Butothersdon’tliketogointothe17.Ifyoulikethiskindofexercise,makesurethat18iswatchingyou.Youmustalwaystakecarewhenyouareinthewater.Jumpingarope(绳子)orridingabikeisalsogoodexercise.Therearemanyotherexercises.19whatyoulike!Youmayneedhelpatfirst.Somepeopleoftendoexercise,andtheycan20you.Doexerciseeveryday,andyouwillknowwhatitmakesyoufeel.11．A．sleep B．exercise C．work D．study12．A．ages B．times C．kinds D．places13．A．surprised B．tired C．sad D．angry14．A．arms B．teeth C．feet D．hands15．A．different B．right C．beautiful D．clean16．A．river B．museum C．park D．building17．A．school B．water C．library D．air18．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．nobody19．A．Findout B．Lookfor C．Giveup D．Waitfor20．A．ask B．wait C．help D．call【答案】11．B12．C13．B14．C15．B16．C17．B18．A19．A20．C【导语】本文讨论了人们喜欢运动的原因以及不同运动方式的注意事项。11．句意：如今很多人喜欢运动。sleep睡觉；exercise运动；work工作；study学习。根据“Someliketorun,andsomeliketowalk”可知，跑步和散步都属于运动，故空处指“运动”。故选B。12．句意：他们做不同种类的运动。ages年龄；times倍数，次数；kinds种类；places地方。differntkindsof意为“不同种类的”，固定搭配。故选C。13．句意：并且运动有助于让他们感到疲劳，所以他们晚上睡得更好。surprised吃惊的；tired累的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的。根据“sotheysleepbetteratnight.”可知，运动使人感到疲劳，从而有助于晚上睡得更好，故选B。14．句意：如果你跑步，照顾好你的脚。arms胳膊；teeth牙齿；feet脚；hands手。根据“Youmayliketorun.Ifyoudo,takecareofyour...”可知，跑步时需要注意脚部。故选C。15．句意：保证你有你合适的鞋。different不同的；right合适的；beautiful美丽的；clean干净的。根据“Makesureyouhavethe...shoes.”可知，跑步时需要穿合适的鞋子，故选B。16．句意：你可能在公园里散步很长时间。river河流；museum博物馆；park公园；building建筑物。根据“Walkingisgoodexercise.Youmaytakealongwalkinthe...”可知，散步通常是在公园里进行的。故选C。17．句意：但其他人不喜欢进入水里。school学校；water水；library图书馆；air空气。根据“Somepeopleliketoswim.Butothersdon’tliketogointothe...”可知，游泳需要进入水中。故选B。18．句意：如果你喜欢这种锻炼，确保某人正在照看你。someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；nobody没有人。根据“makesurethat...iswatchingyou.”可知，游泳时需要有人照看，故选A。19．句意：找出你所喜欢的。Findout找出，查明；Lookfor寻找；Giveup放弃；Waitfor等待。根据“Therearemanyotherexercises...whatyoulike!”可知，这有很多其他运动，要找到你所喜欢的。故选A。20．句意：一些人经常做运动，他们会帮助你。ask问；wait等待；help帮助；call打电话。根据“Somepeopleoftendoexercise,andtheycan...you.”可知，经常运动的人可以帮助你，故选C。B从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Meatisimportantinourlife.Mostpeopleeatmeateveryday.21afewpeoplenevereatmeat.Theyarevegetarians(素食主义者).Myauntisavegetariannow.Sheeatsvegetablesand22everyday.Whydoesn’tsheeatmeat?Peopleaskheraboutthe23.Shesaysthatshewantstobe24.“Meatmakesmefat,”shesays.Sowhenshehas25,sheoftenaskswhether(是否)thereismeatinthedishes.Myauntisnotalone(独自的).HerfriendLucyisavegetariantoo.Lucyhasa(n)26reasonfornoteatingmeat.That’sbecausesheloves27.Shedoesn’twanttoharm(伤害)them.Sheeatsnomeat,especially(尤其是)sheeatsno28.Isitgoodtobeavegetarian?Idon’tknow.ButIknownomeatis29forachild’shealth.Ineedmeattogive30energyformyday.Idon’tthinkIcangrowtallwithnomeat.21．A．So B．Because C．But D．If22．A．fruit B．pork C．fish D．beef23．A．idea B．duty C．reason D．sound24．A．strong B．tall C．young D．thin25．A．meals B．sports C．lessons D．fun26．A．small B．different C．same D．easy27．A．animals B．people C．life D．vegetables28．A．bread B．vegetables C．eggs D．chicken29．A．good B．bad C．important D．sad30．A．him B．them C．it D．me【答案】21．C22．A23．C24．D25．A26．B27．A28．D29．B30．D【导语】本文主要讲述了肉食在生活中的普遍情况，以及介绍了作者姑姑和她朋友Lucy这两位素食主义者，分别阐述了她们成为素食主义者的原因，还提及作者对素食是否有益健康的看法。21．句意：但是一些人从不吃肉。So所以；Because因为；But但是；If如果。根据“Theyarevegetarians(素食主义者).”可知，前后存在转折关系。故选C。22．句意：她每天吃蔬菜和水果。fruit水果；pork猪肉；fish鱼肉；beef牛肉。根据“Myauntisavegetariannow.”可知，姑姑是一名素食主义者，蔬菜和水果属于素食范围。故选A。23．句意：人们问她原因。idea意见；duty职责；reason原因；sound声音。根据“Whydoesn’tsheeatmeat?”可知，前文提出问题，空格处需表示原因。故选C。24．句意：她说她想要变得苗条。strong强壮的；tall高的；young年轻的；thin苗条的。根据“Meatmakesmefat,”可知，姑姑觉得肉会让人变胖，自己想要保持苗条。故选D。25．句意：所以当她吃饭时，她经常问菜里是否有肉。meals餐食；sports运动；lessons课程；fun有趣。根据“…thereismeatinthedishes.”可知，这里表示在吃饭时会询问是否有肉。故选A。26．句意：Lucy有一个不一样的不吃肉的原因。small小的；different不同的；same相同的；easy容易的。根据“Shedoesn’twanttoharm(伤害)them.”可知，Lucy不吃肉的原因和姑姑不同。故选B。27．句意：那是因为她热爱动物。animals动物；people人们；life生活；vegetables蔬菜。根据“Shedoesn’twanttoharm(伤害)them.”可知，Lucy不想吃肉是不想伤害它们，这里的它们指代的是动物。故选A。28．句意：她不吃肉，尤其是她不吃鸡肉。bread面包；vegetables蔬菜；eggs鸡蛋；chicken鸡肉。根据“Sheeatsnomeat”可知，这里表示的是某种肉类。故选D。29．句意：但我知道不吃肉对孩子的健康有害。good好的；bad坏的；important重要的；sad难过的。根据“…energyformyday.”可知，这里表示肉可以给人提供能量，由此可知觉得不吃肉对健康不好。故选B。30．句意：我需要肉来为我的一天提供能量。him他；them他们；it它；me我。根据“…energyformyday.”可知，这里表示为我的一天提供能量。故选D。III.补全对话（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hello!B:Hi,Grandpa!ThisisTony.31A:I’mdrinkingtea.Whataboutyou?B:I’mhelpingMomcutcarrots.32A:Goodboy.B:33A:No,sheisnotathome.34B:Allright.Couldyoutakeamessageforme?A:Ofcourse.B:35A:OK.Seeyou.B:Seeyou,Grandpa.A．Howareyou?B．Whatareyoudoing?C．IsGrandmaathome?D．Sheiscleaningtheroom.E．Sheisshoppinginthestore.F．Theywillhavebeefsoupforlunch.G．Couldyoutellhertocallmeback,Grandpa?【答案】31．B32．D33．C34．E35．G【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讲述了Tony和他的爷爷之间的交流。31．根据“Hi,Grandpa!ThisisTony.”和“I’mdrinkingtea.”可知，此句是询问对方正在做什么。选项B“你在做什么？”符合语境，故选B。32．根据“I’mhelpingMomcutcarrots.”和“Goodboy.”可知，Tony在帮妈妈切胡萝卜。选项D“她在清理房间。”符合语境。故选D。33．根据“No,sheisnotathome.”可知，此句是询问某人是否在家。选项C“奶奶在家吗？”符合语境，故选C。34．根据“No,sheisnotathome.”和“Allright.Couldyoutakeamessageforme?”可知，此句是解释奶奶不在家的原因。选项E“她在商店购物。”符合语境，故选E。35．根据“Allright.Couldyoutakeamessageforme?”和“Ofcourse.”可知，此句是请求对方转达消息。选项G“爷爷，你能告诉她给我回电话吗？”符合语境，故选G。第二部分阅读（共两节,满分40分）IV.阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AHelenisasecondaryschoolstudent.Below(下文)isherdescription(描写)ofherhometown.Hagleyisasmalltown.ItistwohoursawayfromLondon,thecapitalofBritainbybus.Hagleyisaveryprettytown.Inthemiddleofthetownthereisasmalllake.Therearelotsoftreesandflowersintheareaaroundthelake.IoftenwalkaroundthelakewithmyfamilyonSundayafternoon.Hagleyisalongwayfromanybigcitiessothereisnopollutionandtheairisveryclean.Hagleyhastwoschools—oneprimaryschoolandonesecondaryschool.Igotothesecondaryschoolandmyyoungerbrothergoestotheprimaryschool.ThereisnoundergroundinHagley,soIeitherwalkorridemybicycletoschool.TherearelotsofthingstodoinHagley.Ilikegoingtotheshopsattheweekend.Theshopsherearewonderful.Sometimesmyparentstakemetothelocaltheatretoseeaplay.OnTuesdays,IgoswimmingatthelocalswimmingpoolandonFridays,Igototheyouthcentretoseemyfriends.Onceamonthmyfamilyeatatarestaurant.TherearealotofrestaurantsinHagley.MostareWesternrestaurantsbutthereisoneChineserestauranttoo.36．HowlongdoesittaketogettoLondonfromHagleybybus?A．1hour. B．3hours. C．2hours. D．4hours.37．HowdoesHelengettoschool?A．Shesometimesridesherbicycleandsometimeswalks.B．Sheonlywalks.C．Shetakestheunderground.D．Sheonlyridesherbicycle.38．WhatdoesHelenliketodoattheweekend?A．Shelikestogoshoppingattheweekend.B．Shelikestogoswimmingattheweekend.C．ShelikeseatingChinesefoodattheweekend.D．Shelikestoseeherfriendsattheweekend.【答案】36．C37．A38．A【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生海伦家乡哈格利的情况以及自己在当地周末及平日的活动。36．细节理解题。根据“ItistwohoursawayfromLondon,thecapitalofBritainbybus.”可知，从哈格利坐公交车到伦敦需要两个小时。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据“ThereisnoundergroundinHagley,soIeitherwalkorridemybicycletoschool.”可知，哈格利没有地铁，海伦要么步行要么骑自行车去上学，故选A。38．细节理解题。根据“Ilikegoingtotheshopsattheweekend.”可知，海伦喜欢在周末去购物。故选A。BHappinessmakesusfeelgoodaboutourselvesandleteverythingarounduslookverypositive(积极的).So,howcanwekeephappy?Shareyourlifewithclosefriendsorfamilymembers.Whenwesharesomethingwewant,wecangetthesupport(支持)fromfriendsorfamilymembers.Antithelpsusstayinahappymood.Smilemoreofteninlife.Asmilecanbringhappiness,notonlyforus,butalsoforthepeoplearoundus.Ashortcut(捷径)tohappinessinlifeistosmileandremaincheerful.Beinghelpfulmakesushappy.Whenwehelpthosewhoarenotasluckyasus,wearethankfulforwhatwehave.Wewillseethepositivesideofourownlife.Getoversadness.Thereisnothingwrongwithbeingsad,ifweknowtherightwaytogetoverit.Weshouldcreateapositiveandcalmenvironmentaroundourselves.39．Howmanytips(秘诀)doesthewritergiveustokeephappy?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.40．Weshould________tokeephappyaccordingtothepassage.A．getoversadness B．behelpful C．smilemoreofteninlife D．Alloftheabove41．Whensomethingarounduslooks________,wewillfeelhappy.A．sad B．angry C．positive D．impossible42．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe________.A．BeingHappy B．GettingoverSadness C．Smile D．BeingHelpful【答案】39．B40．D41．C42．A【导语】本文主要讲述了快乐的重要性以及保持快乐的方法。39．推理判断题。根据“Shareyourlifewithclosefriendsorfamilymembers.…Smilemoreofteninlife.…Beinghelpfulmakesushappy.…Getoversadness.”可知，文章共给出四条保持快乐的建议：与亲友分享生活、多微笑、乐于助人、克服悲伤。每个段落对应一条建议，共四条，故选B。40．细节理解题。根据“Smilemoreofteninlife.…Beinghelpfulmakesushappy.…Getoversadness.”可知，我们要保持快乐，就要经常微笑，乐于且人以及克服悲伤。故选D。41．推理判断题。根据“Happinessmakesusfeelgoodaboutourselvesandleteverythingarounduslookverypositive(积极的).”可知，快乐让周遭事物都看起来很积极正向，因此，我们也会感到快乐。故选C。42．最佳标题题。根据“Happinessmakesusfeelgoodaboutourselvesandleteverythingarounduslookverypositive(积极的).So,howcanwekeephappy?”可知，本文主要讲述了快乐的重要性，以及围绕保持快乐来展开阐述，因此选项A“保持开心”作为标题最为合适。故选A。COncethereweretwomice.Theywerefriends.Onemouselivedinthecountry(乡下),andtheothermouselivedinthecity.OnedaytheCountrymousesawtheCitymouse.Hesaid,“Comeandseemeatmyhouseinthecountry.”SotheCitymousewent.TheCitymousesaid,“Thisfoodisnotgood,andyourhouseisnotgood.Whydoyouliveinahole(洞)inthefield?Ifyouliveinthecity,youwouldliveinanicehousemadeofstones(石头).Youwouldhavenicefoodtoeat.Youmustcomeandseemeatmyhouseinthecity.”TheCountrymousewenttothehouseoftheCitymouse.Itwasaverygoodhouse.Nicefoodwasreadyforthemtoeat.Butjustastheybegantoeat,theyheardagreatnoise.TheCitymousecried,“Run!Run!Thecatiscoming!”Theyranawayquicklyandhid(隐藏).Aftersometimetheycameout.ThentheCountrymousesaid,“Idon’tlikelivinginthecity.Ilikelivinginmyholeinthefield.Becauseit’sbettertobepoor(贫穷的)buthappythantoberichbutalwaysscared.”43．WhatdidtheCountrymouseinvitetheCitymousetodo?A．Seehishouseinthecountry. B．Eatnicefoodinthecity.C．Meethisfriendsinthecountry. D．Swimintheriver.44．Whydidthetwomicerunaway?A．Becausetheysawabigdog. B．Becausetheydidn’tlikethefood.C．Becausethecatwascoming. D．Becausetheywereplayingagame.45．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Citylifeisalwaysthebest.B．Weshouldalwaystrytogetmorefood.C．It’sgoodtoberichandliveinabighouse.D．Beinghappyismoreimportantthanbeingrich.【答案】43．A44．C45．D【导语】本文主要讲述了两只老鼠的故事，最终通过乡下老鼠的话点明主题：贫穷但快乐比富有但终日恐惧更好。43．细节理解题。根据“Comeandseemeatmyhouseinthecountry.”可知，乡下老鼠邀请城里老鼠去乡下参观他的房子。故选A。44．细节理解题。根据“Butjustastheybegantoeat,theyheardagreatnoise.TheCitymousecried,‘Run!Run!Thecatiscoming!’Theyranawayquicklyandhid.”可知，两只老鼠逃跑的原因是猫来了。故选C。45．主旨大意题。根据“Becauseit’sbettertobepoorbuthappythantoberichbutalwaysscared.”可知，这个故事主要是为了告诉我们快乐比富有更重要。故选D。DAsspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyinterestingbutalsodangerous.Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation(辐射)isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisharmfultotheirhealth.Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.It’sreportedthattherewereabout9,000man-made(人造的)thingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish.Asmallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowandcausedsomedamage(损坏).Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.Theyareworkingtodealwithspacerubbish.Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestsmanypeopleontheearth.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceinthefuture.Soweshoulddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.46．Theradiationfromthesunandotherstarsis________.A．good B．helpful C．small D．harmful47．Rubbishandradiationinspacearedangerousto________.A．spacemenworkinginspace B．peopleonlyontheearthC．allpeopleexceptchildren D．theoldpeople48．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Scientistshavefoundoutwaystosolvealltheproblemsinspace.B．Everyoneofuscanhaveatraveltospaceintenyears.C．Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerinthespaceallthetime.D．Spaceisreallydangerous,soitdoesn’tinterestanyoneontheearth.49．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SpaceRadiation. B．SpaceDanger. C．SpaceRubbish. D．SpaceTravel.【答案】46．D47．A48．C49．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了宇航员们可能会面临的危险，如太空辐射和太空垃圾等。46．细节理解题。根据“Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.”可知，来自太阳和其他行星的辐射是有害的。故选D。47．细节理解题。根据“Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars”和“Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.”可知，太空垃圾和太空辐射对在太空工作的宇航员是危险的。故选A。48．细节理解题。根据“Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.”可知，科学家们一直在观测和报道太空中任何潜在的危险。故选C。49．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍人类探测太空时可能存在的危险因素。故选B。ESpringiscoming!Wecanseeanotherroundofflowers.Thepeachblossom(桃花)isoneofthoseflowers.Itusuallyblooms(开花)inMarchandApril.Ifyouwanttoseepeachblossoms,youcangotoPingguinBeijing,NanhuiinShanghaiorLongquaninChengdu.ButthemostspecialplacetogoisNyingchiinTibet.Underthebluesky,whitesnowcoversgreenmountains.Atthefootofthemountain,therearealotofpinkpeachblossoms.Chinesepeoplelovethepeachblossom.Manypeoplewritepoemsaboutit.Peopleusuallycompare(比作)thepeachblossomstobeautifulyoungwomen.Afamoussentencegoesas,“Inthishouseonthisdaylastyearapinkfacevied;Inbeautywiththepinkpeachblossomsidebyside.”Thepeachblossomisliketheflushonashywoman’sface.Chinesepeoplealsosay“tohavepeachblossomluck”.Itmeansbeingluckyinlove.Somepeople’seyesareintheshapeofpeachpetals.Wecalleyeslikethat“taohuayan”.Thosepeoplemayhave“peachblossomluck”.50．Peopleusuallycomparethepeachblossomsto________.A．Chinesepeople B．beautifulyoungwomenC．handsomeyoungmen D．beautifuloldwomen51．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3means________.A．人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开 B．桃花细逐杨花落，黄鸟时兼白鸟飞C．去年今日此门中，人面桃花相映红 D．桃花今日逐流水，洞在清溪何处边52．Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A．ThepeachblossomusuallybloomsinFebruaryandMarch.B．“Tohavepeachblossomluck”meanssomeoneisluckyinstudy.C．PeachblossomscoversgreenmountainsinTibet.D．Peoplewith“eyesintheshapeofpeachpetals”mayhavegoodluckinlove.【答案】50．B51．C52．D【导语】本文介绍了春天桃花在三四月开放，提及北京平谷等多地可赏桃，尤其强调西藏林芝的桃花景观独特。还阐述了中国人对桃花的喜爱，如将其比作美女、写相关诗句，以及“桃花运”和“桃花眼”所蕴含的与爱情相关的寓意。50．细节理解题。根据“Peopleusuallycompare(比作)thepeachblossomstobeautifulyoungwomen.”可知，人们通常把桃花比作美丽的年轻女子。故选B。51．词句猜测题。根据“Afamoussentencegoesas,‘Inthishouseonthisdaylastyearapinkfacevied;Inbeautywiththepinkpeachblossomsidebyside.’”可知，划线部分对应的中文应是“去年今日此门中，人面桃花相映红”。故选C。52．细节理解题。根据“Somepeople’seyesareintheshapeofpeachpetals.Wecalleyeslikethat‘taohuayan’.Thosepeoplemayhave‘peachblossomluck’.”以及“Chinesepeoplealsosay‘tohavepeachblossomluck’.Itmeansbeingluckyinlove.”可知，有“桃花眼”的人可能在爱情方面有好运。故选D。第二节阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）.FPeteralwaysdoesn’tknowtheway.Hisfriendsoftenlaughathim.Theysayheneedsamaptofindthebathroominhisownhouse.Inhiseyes,everystreetlooksthesame,andhedoesn’tknowwhichwaytogo.Sometimeshehastotakeataxihomebecausehecan’trememberthewaytohishouse.Peterwatchesalotoffilmsandreadsalotofbooksaboutanimals.Eachbirdknowswhichwayissouth.Batscanflyatnightandfindtheirwaywiththeirearsandmouth.Hefeelsembarrassed(困窘的)becausealltheseanimalshaveagoodsenseofdirection.Hetriestofindhiswaywiththehelpofstarsinthesky.ThereisastarcalledtheNorthStar,andheknowshowtofindit.Ofcourse,Peter’sfriendsarestilllaughingathim,becausehecanonlyseetheNorthStaroutsidewhenitissunnyatnight.Hecan’ttellthedirectionsinthedaytimeorwhenheisinsideorwhenitiscloudy.53．WhydoesPetersometimeshavetotakeataxihome?54．WhencanweseetheNorthStar?55．Whatwillyoudoifyoudon’tknowtheway?【答案】53．Becausehecan’trememberthewaytohishouse.54．Onclear/sunnynights.55．Iwillasksomeonefordirections./Iwilluseamapapponmyphone./Iwilllookforlandmarkstofindmyway./...【导语】本文讲述了Peter的方向感很差，经常迷路，甚至在自己家里都找不到浴室，朋友们因此嘲笑他。他试图通过观察北极星来辨别方向，但这种方法在白天、室内或阴天时无效，朋友们继续取笑他。文章还提到Peter对动物的导航能力感到羡慕，因为鸟类和蝙蝠等动物天生具有良好的方向感。53．根据“Sometimeshehastotakeataxihomebecausehecan’trememberthewaytohishouse.”可知，Peter有时需要打车回家是因为他不记得回家的路。故填Becausehecan’trememberthewaytohishouse.54．根据“hecanonlyseetheNorthStaroutsidewhenitissunnyatnight”可知，只有在晴朗的夜晚才能看到北极星。故填Onclear/sunnynights.55．本题为开放性问题，按照文中内容和个人情况回答，合理即可。故填Iwillasksomeonefordirections./Iwilluseamapapponmyphone./Iwilllookforlandmarkstofindmyway./...第三部分写（共两大题,满分25分）V.单词拼写（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺.56．Therearestonelionsoneachs(边)ofthebridge.【答案】(s)ide【详解】句意：桥的每一边都有石狮子。根据中文和首字母提示可知，“边”的英文表达为side，“each”后接可数名词单数，故填(s)ide。57．If(跌落)offmybikeonmywaytoschool,butluckilyaclassmatehelpedmeandsentmetoschool.【答案】(f)ell【详解】句意：我在上学的路上从自行车上摔了下来，但幸运的是一个同学帮助了我，把我送到了学校。根据中文提示和首字母，fall符合语境，falloff“跌落”，结合“butluckilyaclassmatehelpedmeandsentmetoschool.”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填(f)ell。58．Atc(某些)timesoftheyea