全国高考英语复习Unit5Thepowerofnature

Unit5

Thepowerofnature第1页Ⅰ.情景默写1．Aliawasworriedthatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks，whicharemore________(宝贵)toherthanmountainsofgold.(·浙江卷)

2．OurStandardCourse___________(确保)asignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage.(·天津卷)3．Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations，Imanagedtostandoutamongthe__________(候选人)andsurvivethetestalone.(广东卷)preciousguaranteescandidates第2页4．Shesangtothemusicwithherhand________(挥手)gently.5．Maryfelt____________(不舒适)inhereyesbecauseshehadplayedhercellphoneforalongtime.6．Thewholehouse________(摇摆)whenthetrainwentby.7．Becauseofabigfire，thehousewas________________(全部焚毁)．8．Havingadmiredthebeautifulview，shebeganto____________(前往)downthemountain.9．Opinionsonthismatter____________person________(从……到……不一样)person，soitishardforustomakethefinaldecision.10．Withanattractivealbumlyingonthedesk，heaskedifhemight_____________(急忙看一遍)it.wavinguncomfortabletrembledburnttothegroundmakeherwayvaryfromtoglancethrough第3页Ⅱ.词性转换1．Inouroffice，Jimisan__________(absolute)brilliantexpertincomputers，andhealwayssolvesthecomplexproblemsinafewminutes.2．Ithelpschildrentodevelopan____________(appreciate)ofpoetryandliterature.3．Ifelt____________(comfortable)inmystomachbecauseIatetoomuch.4．Smokeandflamescameoutofthevolcanoasit________，andthesimilar________almosthappenseveryyear.(erupt)5．Thenewly­builtfactoryis________withsomemodern__________．(equip)6．—Canyoudescribethe________conditionofthecountry?—Well，________Iknowalittleofit.(actual)absolutelyappreciationuncomfortableeruptederuptionequippedequipmentactualactually第4页7．Tomwasbadlyhurtandstill___________aftertheaccident，buthiswifewas________andtoldwhathadhappenedtous___________．(conscious)8．Hewas__________asmanagerofthecompany.Buttoeveryone’ssurprise，hedidn’tacceptthe____________．(appoint)9．Hewas________toleaveandhecouldnothidehis________．(anxious)10．Tom________atthesoundofexplosionandhiswifealsogotintoa________．(panic)11．Doyouwantto________yourintelligence？Justcompletethe__________frombelow，please.(evaluate)12．Peoplefrom________culturesholddifferentunderstandingontheplayandthis________ofopinionsmakesithardtoreachanagreementatthemeeting.(diverse)unconsciousconsciousconsciouslyappointedappointmentanxiousanxietypanickedpanicevaluateevaluationdiversediversity第5页1．句型公式：themostimportantthingis...首先，作为一名学生，最主要是学习，所以你们全部些人都有必要在学习中建立一个有效方式。Firstly，__________________________________________，soitisnecessaryforallofyoutobuildaneffectivemethodinyourstudy.(江西卷·满分作文)2．句型公式：现在分词短语作状语做了充分准备后，他决定了何时执行他们计划。________________________________，hedecidedwhentheirplanwouldbecarriedout.asastudent，themostimportantthingistostudyHavingmadegoodpreparations第6页3．句型公式：Thisisbecause...这是因为她不能忘记她在那个村庄生活日子。____________________________________whenshelivedinthatvillage.4．句型公式：beabouttodowhen...他正要到河里游泳，突然导游阻止了他。He______________________________theguidestoppedhim.5．句型公式：be＋adj.＋enoughtodo假如你有幸和我们一起学英语，不要忘了来参观这个学英语网站。___________________________________________________________，don’tforgettovisitthewebforlearningEnglish.Thisisbecauseshecan’tforgetthedayswasabouttoswimintheriverwhenIfyouareluckyenoughtohavethechancetolearnEnglishwithus第7页6．句型公式：before引导时间状语从句不要难过了，六个月之后我们还会见面。Don’tbeupset.______________________________________．7．句型公式：独立主格结构因为她眼镜破了，她无法看清黑板上字。________________，shecouldn’tseethewordsontheblackboard.8．句型公式：notonly...butalso...He________________hisownplays，(but)_____________inthem.他不但自编剧本，还饰演其中角色。ItwillbehalfayearbeforewemeetagainHerglassesbrokennotonlywriteshealsoacts第8页9．句型公式：Itissaidthat...听说这个男子是位著名导演，他含有导演电影天赋。____________________________________，whohasagiftfordirectingfilms.Itissaidthatthemanisafamousdirector第9页1．appointvt.约定；指定(时间、地点等)；任命；委任高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/微写作①Yesterday，Sam________________(appoint)manageroftheengineeringdepartment.②Youcanputthebooksinthe__________(appoint)place，andotherparticipantscanhavefreeaccesstothem.(·重庆卷)wasappointedappointed第10页③Ihavean____________(appoint)withher，butIneedtochangeit.(北京卷)④我被指定来负责安排那一天全部活动。(天津卷)_____________________________________________________________appointmentIwasappointedtotakechargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.第11页状元笔记全记牢(1)appointsbas/tobe...任命某人为……appointsbtodosth委派某人做某事(2)appointmentn.任命；约会makeanappointmentwithsb与某人约会haveanappointmentwithsb与某人有约keep/breakanappointment守/违约第12页2．suitn．一套外衣；套装

vt.适合；使适宜高考必刷题练透(1)单句语法填空①Agoodteachersuitshislessons________theageofhispupils.②Firstly，becausemyspokenEnglishisfluent，IthinkIamvery________(suit)forthisjob.(2)选词填空(suit，match，fit)/完成句子③Thehatdoesn’t________her，foronethingitdoesn’t________becauseofitssize;foranotheritscolordoesn’t________hercharmingface.④Ifnot，________________________________．(·全国卷Ⅲ·书面表示)假如不方便，请告诉我什么时间最适合你。tosuitablesuitfitmatchletmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest第13页状元笔记全记牢(1)asuitofclothes一套衣服(2)suit...to...使……适合……suitone’sneeds适合需要(3)suitableadj.适当；相配besuitableforsb/sth适合于某人/某物besuitabletodosth适合做某事【点津】fit多指大小、形状适当；match多指色调、形状、性质等方面搭配；suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等。第14页3．anxiousadj.忧虑；不安高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/微写作①Thedroughthadlastedseveralmonths，whichmadefarmers________(anxiety)．②__________(anxious)，shetookthedressoutandtriediton，onlytofinditdidn’tfit.③Wewaitedfornewswithagrowingsenseof________(anxious)．④他人告诉我辅导中心能够给学生提供帮助，我急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。IwastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsand________________________________．anxiousAnxiouslyanxietyI’manxioustogethelpfromyou第15页状元笔记全记牢(1)beanxiousfor/about为……担心/担忧beanxioustodosth急于做某事beanxiousforsbtodosth急于让某人做某事(2)anxietyn.忧虑；担心；渴望withanxiety焦虑地(3)anxiouslyadv.焦虑地第16页4．panicvi.&vt.惊慌

n．惊慌；恐慌高考必刷题练透单句语法填空①Notonlydoonlinerumorscausepeople________panic，buttheydisturbpublicorder.②Thewholeclass________(panic)whentheteachersaidthattherewouldbeaquiztoday.③Rumourspanickedmanyinvestors________sellingtheirshares.inpanickedinto第17页状元笔记全记牢(1)inpanic惊慌失措地getintoapanic陷入恐慌(2)panicsbintodoingsth使某人惊慌地做某事【点津】panic过去式和过去分词为panicked，panicked；现在分词为panicking第18页5．guaranteev.确保；担保

n．确保；担保；保修单高考必刷题练透单句语法填空

①Thewatch_______________(guarantee)forthreeyears.②Canyougiveme________guaranteethattheworkwillbefinishedontime?③Thecarislessthanayearold，andthereforestill________guarantee.④Weshouldpayattentiontosmalldetails，whichcanguaranteeus____________(succeed)intheend.(湖北卷)isguaranteedaundertosucceed第19页状元笔记全记牢(1)guaranteetodosth确保做某事guaranteesbsth向某人确保某事guaranteesbfrom/against确保某人免受(2)underguarantee在保修期内givesbaguaranteethat...向某人确保/承诺……第20页1．makeone’sway前往高考必刷题练透完成句子①Look!Manychildren____________________tothebeach.看！很多孩子正往海滩走去。②Itwassofoggythatwehadto__________________．雾这么大，我们只好探索着回家。③Astreamis________________throughthevalleyintotheriver.一条小溪蜿蜒着穿过山谷，流入这条河。aremakingtheirwayfeelourwayhomewindingitsway第21页状元笔记全记牢fightone’sway奋力前进loseone’sway迷路feelone’sway探索前进pushone’sway挤出来windone’sway蜿蜒前进

第22页2．varyfrom...to...由……到……不等高考必刷题练透(1)单句语法填空①AsinChina，theclimateinCanadavaries________thearea.②TheoriginalCinderellavariesverymuch________theDisneyversionweknowtoday.(福建卷)③Thoughonthesamefamily，thebirdvaries________sizeandcolor.withfromin第23页(2)用vary适当词形完成片段④Therearea________ofanimalsandplantsintheworld.They________inshapeandsizeandexistinmanypartsoftheworld.Butfor________reasons，someofthemaredyingout.varietyvaryvarious第24页状元笔记全记牢(1)varyfrom与……不一样；有别于varywith随……改变；改变varybetween...and...从……到……转变(2)variousadj.各种各样；多姿多彩varietyn.种种；多样化avarietyof/varietiesof各种各样第25页Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthisbeingmyfirstexperience，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.高考必刷题练透另外两人攀下火山口去搜集供日后研究用岩浆，我是第一次经历这么事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。(1)单句语法填空①Thework________(finish)，theylefttheofficeandwenthome.②Theexam____________(hold)tomorrow，Icouldn’tgotothecinematonight.finishedtobeheld第26页③Thestudents____________(do)alltheexercises，theteacherwentontoexplainthetext.④She________(be)absent，themeetinghadtobeputoff.(2)用独立主格结构改写下面句子中黑体部分⑤Becauseclasswasover，thestudentswentoutoftheroom.→________________________________________⑥Thenewteachercamein，andasmilewasonherface.→________________________________________⑦Tenstudentsenteredforthecompetition，theyoungestofwhomwasaboyof12.→_________________________________________________________havingdonebeingClassover，thestudentswentoutoftheroom.Thenewteachercamein，asmileonherface.Tenstudentsenteredforthecompetition，theyoungestaboyof12.第27页状元笔记全记牢(1)句中thisbeingmyfirstexperience为独立主格结构，相当于原因状语。(2)独立主格结构逻辑主语与主句主语不一致，它独立存在。该结构在句中普通作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随情况等。(3)常见独立主格结构有：①名词/代词＋现在分词/过去分词/不定式②名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语③名词/代词＋名词第28页MountKilaueaisoneofthemostactive1._________________(volcano)inHawaii.Its2.________(erupt)isalwaystakingpeoplebysurprise.Itissoquickandsevere3.________theplaceswhereitflowsareruinedandmanyhouses4.________(burn)totheground.Itisanabsolutedisasterforpeople5.________liveinthepathsofthelava.Theyoftengetintoapanicwhentheyarewarned6.___________it.Butmanypeoplewhoareenthusiasticaboutitwouldliketowatchitwiththeirowneyes.7.____________(fortune)，whentheyareamazedatthefantasticsightofit，theyalwaysfail8.________(notice)thecomingboilinglava.Soafterthat，theymustmake9.________efforttoescapefromit.Is10.________necessarytotakerisks?Ⅰ.课文语法填空volcanoes/volcanoseruptionthatareburntwho/thatof/againstUnfortunatelytonoticeanit第29页Ⅱ.课文短文改错ChangbaishanisatJilinProvince.Itiskeptinitsnaturalstateforvisitorsto