各地英语中考单选题100道及答案

各地英语中考单选题100道及答案1.—_____isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.Which答案：A解析：根据答语“他是一名医生”可知，问句是在询问职业，用what提问。2.Mysistercanplay_____piano,butshecan'tplay_____football.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/答案：C解析：乐器前要加定冠词the，球类运动前不加冠词。3.—_____haveyoubeeninthiscity?—Forabouttwoyears.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“大约两年”可知，问句是在询问时间段，用howlong。4.I'mlookingforwardto_____fromyou.A.hearB.hearsC.heardD.hearing答案：D解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法，意为“期待做某事”。5.Thebookisvery_____andI'm_____init.A.interested;interestedB.interesting;interestingC.interested;interestingD.interesting;interested答案：D解析：interesting常用来修饰物，意为“有趣的”；interested常用来修饰人，beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”。6.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday_____hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.so答案：A解析：根据前后句的逻辑关系，“他昨天没去上学”是因为“他生病了”，用because引导原因状语从句。7.Theoldmanlives_____,butheneverfeels_____.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone表示“独自，单独”，侧重客观情况；lonely表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，侧重主观感受。8.—_____willthemeetinglast?—_____threehours.A.Howlong;ForB.Howoften;InC.Howsoon;AfterD.Howfar;Since答案：A解析：第一空询问会议持续的时间，用howlong；第二空“for+时间段”表示动作持续的时间。9.Idon'tknowifhe_____tomorrow.Ifhe_____,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。10.Thegirlis_____totakecareofherself.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，根据语境“照顾她自己”可知是年龄足够大。11.ThisisthemostbeautifulparkI_____ever_____.A.have;visitedB.will;visitC.am;visitingD.did;visit答案：A解析：根据ever可知，句子用现在完成时，其结构是have/has+过去分词。12.—_____doyoulikethemovie?—It'sveryexciting.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：根据答语“它非常令人兴奋”可知，问句是在询问对电影的看法，用how。13.Theyhavebeenmarried_____2008.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：“since+时间点”常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在。14.Theboyistooyoungto_____himself.A.putonB.wearC.dressD.haveon答案：C解析：dressoneself表示“给自己穿衣服”，是固定用法。15.—_____isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问人口数量用what'sthepopulationof...?16.Theproblemisverydifficult._____studentscanworkitout.A.AfewB.FewC.AlittleD.Little答案：B解析：students是可数名词复数，排除C、D；根据“问题很难”可知，能解决它的学生很少，few表示否定意义。17.She_____toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.isgoing答案：A解析：根据everyday可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。18.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_____aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.wasgoing答案：A解析：表示客观事实或真理的句子，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。19.—_____youever_____toBeijing?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Do;goD.Did;go答案：A解析：根据答语“Yes,Ihave.”可知，问句用现在完成时；havebeento表示“去过某地（已回来）”，havegoneto表示“去了某地（还未回来）”。20.Heissotiredthathecan_____walk.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.hardlyD.sometimes答案：C解析：根据“他如此累”可知，他几乎走不动了，hardly表示“几乎不”。21.The_____youwork,the_____gradesyouwillget.A.hard;goodB.harder;betterC.hardest;bestD.morehardly;morebetter答案：B解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，hard的比较级是harder，good的比较级是better。22.I'llgivethebooktohimassoonashe_____back.A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came答案：B解析：assoonas引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。23.—_____isyournewdress?—It's200yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：B解析：根据答语“200元”可知，问句是在询问价格，用howmuch。24.Thereis_____waterintheglass.Let'sgoandgetsome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：water是不可数名词，排除C、D；根据“让我们去取一些”可知，杯子里几乎没有水了，little表示否定意义。25.Mymothermademe_____myhomeworkfirst.A.todoB.doC.doingD.did答案：B解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”。26.—_____isyourfavoriteseason?—Spring.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“春天”可知，问句是在询问最喜欢的季节是什么，用what。27.Thestudentsarebusy_____fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.是固定用法，意为“忙于做某事”。28.Hehaslivedhere_____hewasborn.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.after答案：A解析：“since+时间点”常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在。29.—_____canyoufinishthework?—Intwohours.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“两小时后”可知，问句是在询问多久以后能完成工作，用howsoon。30.Thehouseis_____smallforus_____livein.A.so;thatB.enough;toC.too;toD.such;that答案：C解析：“too+形容词/副词+todosth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”。31.Sheisgoodat_____English.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.spoke答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.是固定用法，意为“擅长做某事”。32.—_____isyourfather'sbirthday?—It'sonMay10th.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Which答案：A解析：根据答语“在五月十日”可知，问句是在询问生日的时间，用when。33.Theywillgototheparkifit_____tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是it，否定借助doesn't。34.Theboyis_____thanhissister.A.moretallerB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.tootaller答案：B解析：比较级前可以用much等词来修饰，taller本身就是比较级，不能再用more。35.—_____doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“一个月一次”可知，问句是在询问频率，用howoften。36.Idon'tknow_____hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，表示“是否”。37.Theoldman_____fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：“for+时间段”常与现在完成时连用，且动词要用延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，要转化为bedead。38.—_____istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：B解析：询问天气有两种表达：What'stheweatherlike...?或How'stheweather...?39.Weshouldpreventpeople_____cuttingdowntrees.A.fromB.ofC.toD.for答案：A解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.是固定用法，意为“阻止某人做某事”。40.Thebook_____me20yuan.A.spentB.costC.tookD.paid答案：B解析：物作主语表示“花费”用cost，其过去式是cost。41.—_____didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothezoo.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhatD.Which答案：A解析：根据答语“我去了动物园”可知，问句是在询问去的地点，用where。42.He_____TVwhenIcamein.A.watchesB.watchedC.iswatchingD.waswatching答案：D解析：when引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。43.Thequestionisnoteasy.It'svery_____.A.difficultB.differentC.easyD.interesting答案：A解析：根据“问题不容易”可知，它很难，difficult表示“困难的”。44.Wehaveto_____thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.putonC.putupD.putout答案：A解析：putoff表示“推迟”，根据“因为坏天气”可知，运动会要推迟。45.—_____isyourEnglishteacher?—Sheistallandhaslonghair.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Whatlook答案：A解析：根据答语“她很高，留着长发”可知，问句是在询问外貌，用What'ssb.like?46.Thegirl_____areddresslooksverybeautiful.A.inB.onC.withD.at答案：A解析：“in+颜色+衣服”表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。47.I'llhelpyou_____youhaveanyproblems.A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.until答案：A解析：根据前后句的逻辑关系，“如果你有任何问题，我会帮助你”，用if引导条件状语从句。48.ThepopulationofChinais_____thanthatofJapan.A.largerB.moreC.smallerD.fewer答案：A解析：形容人口数量多用large，少用small，根据常识中国人口比日本多，用larger。49.—_____haveyoustudiedEnglish?—Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“自从2010年”可知，问句是在询问学习英语的时间段，用howlong。50.Heisthe_____studentinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.mosttall答案：C解析：inourclass表示范围，三者或三者以上比较用最高级，tall的最高级是tallest。51.Themovieisso_____thatI'm_____init.A.exciting;excitingB.interested;interestedC.exciting;interestedD.interested;exciting答案：C解析：exciting常用来修饰物，意为“令人兴奋的”；interested常用来修饰人，beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”。52.—_____didyoubuythebook?—Iboughtitlastweek.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Which答案：A解析：根据答语“我上周买的”可知，问句是在询问买书的时间，用when。53.Theyareplanning_____apartynextweek.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had答案：B解析：plantodosth.是固定用法，意为“计划做某事”。54.Theboyisnotoldenough_____toschool.A.goB.togoC.goingD.went答案：B解析：“be+形容词+enough+todosth.”表示“足够……去做某事”。55.—_____isthewaytothepostoffice?—Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“直走，在第二个十字路口左转”可知，问句是在询问去邮局的路是哪一条，用which。56.She_____herhomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案：D解析：leavesth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地”，根据yesterday可知用一般过去时。57.Theboxis_____heavyforme_____carry.A.so;thatB.enough;toC.too;toD.such;that答案：C解析：“too+形容词/副词+todosth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”。58.—_____doyouthinkofthebook?—It'sveryinteresting.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：B解析：询问对某物的看法用Whatdoyouthinkof...?59.Weshouldkeepourclassroom_____.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：keep+宾语+形容词表示“使……保持某种状态”，clean是形容词。60.Thegirlsings_____thantheboy.A.morebeautifulB.muchbeautifulC.morebeautifullyD.muchbeautifully答案：C解析：修饰动词sings要用副词，beautiful的副词是beautifully，比较级是morebeautifully。61.—_____isyourmother?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.Which答案：A解析：根据答语“她是一名护士”可知，问句是在询问职业，用what。62.He_____alettertohisfriendlastnight.A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.iswriting答案：C解析：根据lastnight可知，句子用一般过去时，write的过去式是wrote。63.Theproblemis_____difficultthatIcan'tworkitout.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于”，difficult是形容词，用so。64.WehavelearnedEnglish_____threeyears.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：B解析：“for+时间段”常与现在完成时连用，表示动作持续的时间。65.—_____willthetrainarrive?—Inhalfanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“半小时后”可知，问句是在询问火车多久后到达，用howsoon。66.Theboyisafraid_____snakes.A.ofB.toC.atD.with答案：A解析：beafraidof是固定用法，意为“害怕……”。67.She_____tothepartyifsheisfreetomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.isgoing答案：B解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。68.Thebookonthedeskis_____thantheoneonthechair.A.moreexpensiveB.muchexpensiveC.mostexpensiveD.themostexpensive答案：A解析：两者比较用比较级，expensive是多音节形容词，比较级是moreexpensive。69.—_____didyouspendonthisbook?—Tenyuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：B解析：根据答语“十元”可知，问句是在询问书的价格，用howmuch。70.Weshouldtakecare_____theenvironment.A.ofB.toC.atD.with答案：A解析：takecareof是固定用法，意为“照顾，关心”。71.Themoviemademe_____.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughed答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”。72.—_____isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：根据答语“它是黑色的”可知，问句是在询问书包的颜色，用whatcolor。73.HehasneverbeentoBeijing,_____he?A.hasB.hasn'tC.doesD.doesn't答案：A解析：反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯，前肯后否”的原则，前句有never表示否定，所以后面用肯定，前句用的是has，所以后面也用has。74.Thegirlisverykind.Shealwayshelpsothers_____.A.ontimeB.intimeC.attimesD.allthetime答案：D解析：allthetime表示“一直，总是”，符合语境“她总是帮助别人”。75.—_____istheheightofthebuilding?—About100meters.A.HowlongB.HowtallC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问高度用What'stheheightof...?76.Theyaregoingtohaveapicnic_____itdoesn'traintomorrow.A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.until答案：A解析：根据前后句逻辑，“如果明天不下雨他们打算去野餐”，用if引导条件状语从句。77.Theboyruns_____thanthegirl.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest答案：B解析：两者比较用比较级，fast的比较级是faster。78.—_____doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：根据答语“骑自行车”可知，问句是在询问上学的方式，用how。79.Wemustkeeptheclassroom_____.A.cleanlyB.cleaningC.cleanD.cleaned答案：C解析：keep+宾语+形容词表示“使……保持某种状态”，clean是形容词。80.Theproblemisnot_____tosolve.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.difficultenoughD.enoughdifficult答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词要后置，根据语境是说问题不是足够容易解决。81.—_____isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“数学”可知，问句是在询问最喜欢的学科是什么，用what。82.He_____hiskeysintheroomjustnow.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案：D解析：leavesth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地”，justnow表明用一般过去时。83.Themovieisso_____thatmanypeoplelikeit.A.boringB.interestingC.difficultD.easy答案：B解析：根据“很多人喜欢它”可知，电影是有趣的，interesting表示“有趣的”。84.Weshouldprotectanimals_____theyareourfriends.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.so答案：A解析：前后句是因果关系，“我们应该保护动物因为它们是我们的朋友”，用because引导原因状语从句。85.—_____willyoufinishyourhomework?—Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“一小时后”可知，问句是在询问多久能完成作业，用howsoon。86.Thegirlisgoodat_____thepiano.A.playB.playsC.playingD.played答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.是固定用法，意为“擅长做某事”。87.Hehasworkedhere_____2015.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：“since+时间点”常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在。88.—_____isthematterwithyou?—Ihaveaheadache.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who答案：A解析：What'sthematterwithsb.?是固定句型，意为“某人怎么了？”89.Weshouldn'tthrowrubbish_____.Weshouldkeeptheenvironmentclean.A.everywhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere答案：A解析：everywhere表示“到处”，根据语境“我们不应该到处扔垃圾”。90.Theboyis_____tojointhearmy.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词要后置，根据语境是说年龄足够大可以参军。91.—_____doyougosw