语言学导论知到课后答案智慧树章节测试答案2025年春浙江越秀外国语学院

语言学导论知到课后答案智慧树章节测试答案2025年春浙江越秀外国语学院第一章单元测试

Chomskyusestheterm()torefertotheactualrealizationofalanguageuser’sknowledgeoftherulesofhislanguageinlinguisticcommunication.

A:performanceB:paroleC:competenceD:langue

答案:performanceLinguisticsisthescientificstudyof().

A:theEnglishlanguageB:aparticularlanguageC:humanlanguagesingeneralD:thesystemofaparticularlanguage

答案:humanlanguagesingeneralThefactthatdifferentlanguageshavedifferentwordsforthesameobjectisgoodproofthathumanlanguageis().

A:arbitraryB:non-productiveC:non-arbitraryD:logical

答案:arbitraryIfalinguisticstudydescribesandanalyzesthelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,itissaidtobedescriptive.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对Languageexistsintimeandchangesthroughtime.Thedescriptionofalanguageatsomepointoftimeiscalledadiachronicstudyoflanguage.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

第二章单元测试

Ofthethreebranchesofphonetics,thelongestestablished,anduntilrecentlythemosthighlydeveloped,is()phonetics.

A:auditoryB:articulatoryC:acoustic

答案:articulatoryIntermsoftheplaceofarticulation,thefollowingsounds[t]、[d]、[s]、[z]、[n]sharethefeatureof().

A:bilabialB:palatalC:alveolarD:dental

答案:alveolarTheconsonant[f]inEnglishcanbedescribedashavingthefollowingphoneticfeatures:().

A:voiceless,labiodental,fricativeB:voiced,bilabial,stopC:voiced,labiodental,fricativeD:voiceless,bilabial,stop

答案:voiceless,labiodental,fricativeInsuchsoundcombinationsas/bi:p/,/geip/and/su:p/,thevoicelessstop/p/,occurringinthefinalposition,isunaspirated,i.e.pronouncedwiththestrongpuffofairwithheldtosomeextent.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错InclassifyingtheEnglishconsonantsandvowels,thesamecriteriacanbeapplied.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

第三章单元测试

Whattheelement“-es”indicatesisthirdpersonsingular,presenttense,theelement“-ed”pasttense,and“-ing”progressiveaspect.Sincetheyarethesmallestunitoflanguageandmeaningful,theyarealso（）.

A:phonemesB:allophonesC:phonesD:morphemes

答案:morphemesTherearedifferenttypesofaffixesormorphemes.Theaffix“ed”intheword“learned”isknownasa(n)（）.

A:freeformB:inflectionalmorphemeC:freemorphemeD:derivationalmorpheme

答案:inflectionalmorphemeThepartofspeechofthecompoundisalwaysdeterminedbythepartofspeechofthesecondelement,withoutexception.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错Wecanalwaystellbythewordsacompoundcontainswhatitmeansbecausethemeaningofacompoundisalwaysthesumofthemeaningofitsparts.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错Onlywordsofthesamepartsofspeechcanbecombinedtoformcompounds.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

第四章单元测试

Insentence“MrGreenthinksthathewillpasstheexam.”,“that”istermedas（）.

A:matrixclauseB:complementclauseC:complementphraseD:complementizer

答案:complementizerInthenounphrase“theveryhandsomeboy”,thespecifieris（）.

A:theB:handsomeC:veryD:boy

答案:theInthephrasestructurerule“S→NP+VP”,thearrowcanbereadas（）.

A:hasB:consistsofC:generatesD:isequalto

答案:consistsofThelevelofsyntacticrepresentationthatexistsbeforemovementtakesplaceiscommonlytermedthe（）.

A:surfacestructureB:phrasestructureC:deepstructureD:syntacticstructure

答案:deepstructureTherelationshipbetweentheembeddedclauseanditsmatrixclauseisoneofaparttothewhole.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

第五章单元测试

Synonymsareclassifiedintoseveralkinds.Thekindtowhich“girl”and“lass”belongiscalled()synonyms.

A:collocationalB:emotiveC:stylisticD:dialectal

答案:dialectal“Iboughtsomeroses”()“Iboughtsomeflowers”.

A:isinconsistentwithB:issynonymouswithC:entailsD:presupposes

答案:entailsThephenomenonthatwordshavingdifferentmeaningshavethesameformiscalled（）.

A:polysemyB:antonymyC:hyponymyD:homonymy

答案:homonymyPredicationanalysisisawaytoanalyze()meaning.

A:phonemeB:wordC:phraseD:sentence

答案:sentenceTheconceptualistviewofmeaningholdsthatthereisnodirectlinkbetweenasymbolandreference.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

第六章单元测试

Whenanyofthemaximsunderthecooperativeprincipleisflouted,()mightarise.

A:contradictionsB:mutualunderstandingC:conversationalimplicaturesD:impoliteness

答案:conversationalimplicaturesAccordingtoSearle,theillocutionarypointoftherepresentativeis（）.

A:toexpressthefeelingsorattitudetowardsanexistingstateofaffairsB:togetthehearertodosomethingC:tocommitthespeakertosomething’sbeingthecaseD:tocommitthespeakertosomefuturecourseofaction

答案:tocommitthespeakertosomething’sbeingthecase()istheactperformedbyorresultingfromsayingsomething;itistheconsequenceof,orthechangebroughtaboutbytheutterance.

A:AlocutionaryactB:AperlocutionaryactC:AnillocutionaryactD:Aperformativeact

答案:AperlocutionaryactThemajordi