高一英语自我小测：5SectionⅢ

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精自我小测一、根据句意以及首字母或汉语提示写出下列单词的适当形式1．Thereisam______leafonCanada’snationalflag。2．Hisfatherisabillionaire,soheisveryw______.3．DumplingsareChineset______food，whichispopularduringtheSpringFestival.4．Asweallknow，WangfujingStreetisafamousd______shoppingdistrictinBeijing。5．Farmersareusedtothelifeofworkingfromd______todusk。6．Bluetoothisanewlyinventedtechnologysupportingshort______(距离）wirelesscommunication。7．Ithasbeen______(确认）thatthecriminalwassentencedtodeathformurder.8．LinTao，whoisoneofmyold______（校友），hasbeenpromotedtocaptain。9．Ourschoolis______(大约)8milesawayfromthestation。10．Pourthe______（混合物）offlourandeggsintothepanslowlyandthenbakeonalowheat。二、用方框内所给短语或单词的适当形式填空catchsightofmanagetointhedistancesurround.。.withsettledowntakesomemeasureshaveagiftforconfirmratherthanhave.。。chatwith1．IwouldprefertostartinAugust____________inJuly.2．Thefamilysoon____________inAmerica.3．We____________finishthetaskintime。4．Wemayeven______apolarbearontheice.5．He____________playingthepiano。6．That’sLongIsland____________overthere。7．Iwantto______thebuilding______trees.8．Thegovernmenthas____________。9．Thelatestinformation______mybeliefthatheistoblame。10．I______along______her.三、语法填空1．-Areyouworriedabouthissafety？-Only______（slight)．2．-Myteacherpunishedmethismorning.-Why？You’vedonenothingwrong,asfar______Icansee。3．Fromhereyoucanseethetallmonument______thedistance.4．______（surround)bythickforestandhighmountains，theancientvillagehadn'tbeendiscovereduntilthe1990s.5．Asshewasapproachingthetelephoneboothatthestreetcornertomakeacallonadarkrainynight，atallfiguresuddenlycameoutofit，shewasso______（terrify）thatshescreamedandranaway。6．Onmywayhome，Isawayoungmanwithbroadshoulders______（try)tofindouthowwidetheriverisbywalkingacrossit。7．Justasoildoesn'tmixwellwithwater，mylittledaughternever______(mix）wellwithherclassmatesinschool.四、同义句改写1．Canyoutellmehowmanypeoplethereareinthatcountry？Canyoutellme__________________ofthatcountryis？2．Mybrotherhasbeenpaintingthenewhouseallday。Idon'tknowwhenhecanfinishthework.Mybrotherhasbeenpaintingthenewhouseallday。I__________________whenhecanfinishthework。3．Almostallthestudentsinthatclassstudyhard，andTomstudieshardest。Almostallthestudentsinthatclassstudyhard,____________hardest。4．Jackisthetalleststudentintheclass。Jackistaller________________________intheclass。5．Chinahassucceededinproducingclonesofcowsandgoats。Chinahas____________produceclonesofcowsandgoats.6．Whentheyheardthebadnews，theywereverysurprised。Theywereverysurprised____________thebadnews.五、阅读理解AManypeoplelikethefeelingofthegentlewindinspring.Manyliketoseethefallingleavesdancinginthewindinautumn.Butsometimes，whenthewindbecomesastorm,itcanbeverydestructive（毁灭性的)．AseriesofsuchstormsstrucktheUSlastmonthandcausedveryseriousdamageandhumanpain。Everyyear，majorstormscausemanyproblemsaroundtheworld.Thereisnothingpeoplecandotostopthesepowerfulforcesofnature.Butnewtechniquesarehelpingscientiststopredicthow,when，andwherebigstormswillhappen.Themoreexactscientists'warningsare，thebetterpeoplecanprepareforthestorms。Predictionsareimproving。“We'vegottenbetterovertheyears，especiallythelastfewyears，"saysPhilKlotzback，ascientistatanAmericanuniversity。Howisastormformed？Evenifscientistsknowwhereastormwillhappen，windscansuddenlychange，carryingthestormtoanewdirection.“Forahurricanetohappen，conditionshavetobejustright，"Klotzbacksays.First,theoceanwaterneedstobewarmenoughsothatitevaporatesandrisesintotheair.Asitrises,theaircontainingdropsofwatercoolsandturnsbackintoliquid。Thisprocessgivesoffheat。Thisproducesenergylikeanenginethatcauseswindstoincrease。Itdrivestheformationofahurricane。Ifwindspeedsreach40milesperhour，thesystemiscalleda“tropicalstorm”，anditgetsaname。At75milesperhour，itbecomesahurricane.HurricanesthathittheUSstartwhenathunderstormformsoffthecoastAfrica.Stormsalsodevelopovertropicalwatersinotherpartsoftheworld。Onaverage,60or70stormsformoffAfricaeveryyear。About10ofthemgetnames。Thereareusuallyaboutsixhurricanes。Twotendtobeverybig，withwindsof115milesperhourorabithigher。ThehurricaneseasonlastsfromJunetoNovember.NinetypercentofallhurricaneshitinAugust，SeptemberandOctober。1．Accordingtothetext，hurricanesusually______.A．formoffthecoastofAfricaandAmericaB．hitpartsoftheworldinsummerandautumnC．causeseawindstoriseandblowovertheseaD．striketheUSbutcausenodamage2．Theunderlinedword“evaporates”（inParagraph5）probablymeans“______."A．beginstomoveB．getslostC．becomeshotD．changesintoagas3．Whichofthefollowingabouttheinformationofahurricaneisthecorrectorder?a．Theoceanwaterevaporatesandgoesintotheair.b．Heatcreatesenergyandcauseswindstoincrease.c．Thevaporcools.d．Theoceanwateriswarmenough.e．Thevaporchangesbackintoliquid。f．Thiscoursegivesoutheat。A．a，d，e,b，c，fB．a，b，c，f，d，eC．d，a，c，e，f，bD．d,a，b，c,e，fBIn1903，AmericanseamanHenryAdamsstaysinEnglanddoesn'thaveanymoney。Hegetscaughtupinanunusualwager（赌注）betweentworich，strangebrothers，OliverandRoderickMontpelier.Theygetabanktoissue(发行）alion.poundnote（￡1，000，000），whichtheypresenttoAdamsinanenvelope（onlytellinghimthatitcontainssomemoney）．OliverbelievesthattheonlyexistenceofthenotewillmakeHenryAdamswhateverheneeds，whileRodericksaysthatitwouldactuallyhavetobespentforittobeofanyuse。OnceAdamsgetsovertheshockofdiscoveringhowmuchthenoteisworth，hetriestoreturnittothebrothers,butistoldthattheyhaveleftforamonth.Hethenfindsaletterintheenvelope，explainingthewagerandpromisinghimajobifhecanspendthemonthwithoutspendingthenote.Atfirst,everythinggoesasOliverhadpredicted.Adamsismistakenforastrangemillionaireandhasnotroublegettingfood，clothes，andahotelsuite（套房），justbyshowinghisnote.Thestoryofthenoteisreportedinthenewspapers.Adamsiswelcomedintoexclusive(独有的)socialcircles，meetingsomefamouspeople。TroubleariseswhentheDukeofFrognalhidesthenoteasajoke.WhenAdamsisunabletoproducethenote，fearbreaksoutamongthepeople。Fortunately,allisgoingwellintheend，andAdamsisabletoreturnthenotetotheMontpelierbrothersattheendofthemonth.4．Theauthorprobablyagreesthat______.A．HenryAdamsandthetworichbrothersarefriendsB．HenryAdamsknowsthetworichbrothersbeforehearrivesinEnglandC．HenryAdamsisastrangertothetworichbrothersD．thetworichbrotherswanttomakefriendswithHenryAdams5．WhydoesAmdashavenotroublegettingfood,clothesandahotelsuite?A．Becausethepeoplethinkhimtobearichman.B．Becausethepeopleknowwhosethenotebelongs.C．Becausetherichtwobrotherstellpeopletodoso.D．BecausethepeopleareverykindtoAmericans。6．WhatmakesthepeoplebegintodoubtaboutAdams?A．AdamsbeingapoorAmericanseaman。B．Adamsmeetingsomefamouspeople.C．Adamsnotproducingthenote。D．Adamsdislikingthetworichmen.7．Whatcanbeinferred（推出)fromthelastparagraph?A．Oliverwinsthebet(打赌）intheend。B．AdamsgetsagoodjobandworksinBritain。C．Thetworichbrothersdon’thaveabetanymore。D．AdamsthinkhighlyoftheBritish。六、七选五阅读理解根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Choosingacollegemajorisoneofthemostimportantchoicesyoucanmakeaboutyoureducationandfuturecareer.__1__Whatyoustudyinschooloftendetermineswhatcareeropportunitiesyouwillhavewhenyougraduate。Thereareanumberofstepsyoucantakebeforemakingafinaldecision.__2__Ifyouenjoymarinelife，forinstance，youshouldconsideramarinebiologymajor。Ifyoulovestar­gazing，considerbecominganastronomer。Next，considertheacademicsubjectsinwhichyouexcel（优秀)．Ifyou'renotstronginmathyoumightbebetteroffnotchoosingengineering.__3__Comparethelistofyourinterestswiththelistofyourtalentsandseewhichfieldsoverlap（交叉)．Onceyou’veestablishedalistofpotentialcareerfields，researchthemfurthertodeterminewhichcollegemajorsaremostproper.__4__Ifyoustrugglewiththesesteps，considerlookingforoutsidehelp。Choosingacollegemajoryouwillenjoyisimportant。Youmightfindcollegelifetobelessstressfulifyouenjoyyourclasses。__5__Perhapsmostimportantly，choosingthecorrectmajormayimproveyouroverallhappinessandqualityoflife.A．Yourteacheristheretohelpwithjustthissortofdilemma。B．Thenyoucangetanideaforwhatcoursesyou’llneedtotake.C．Itmayevenbemoreimportantthanwhereyouattendcollege.D．Yourfuturecareerchoicesmayrelyheavilyonwhatyoustudyincollege。E．Youmightalsoavoidtheunpleasantnessthatcomeswithchangingyourmajor.F．IfyouaregoodatEnglishyoumightchoosetobecomeanauthororajournalist。G．Be