高一英语自我小测：5SectionⅠ

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精自我小测Ⅰ。根据句意和首字母或汉语提示写出单词1Mybrotherdrawsverywell.Heisg______inpainting.2Thebabyissittingonthefloor，______(包围）byallkindsoftoys。3Doyouprefertoreadbooksr______thanwatchTV？4ThetaskissoeasytodothatIcanfinishitw______tenminutes.5Wecan______（设法)togetintouchwithhim.6WhenIpassedtheshop，Icaughts______ofMarythere.7Mygrandparents______（定居）intheUSAin2002。8Ihavenotimeto______(聊天）withyou.9Ihearthattheyhavetakensome______（措施）tosolvethepollutionhere。10Ourcountry______(接壤)onRussia。Ⅱ.单项填空1They________tofinishtheprojectbeforeSunday，buttheydidn’tmakeitbecauseoftheheavysnow.A．succeededB．triedC．managedD．thought2HotelBelvedersispopularwithtravelersasit's________easyreachofthebeach.A．beyondB．withinC．outofD．from3Somemeasureshavebeen______tostopthematterfromgettingworse.A．madeB．takenC．gotD．given4______bysomestudents,theteacheristellingsomeinterestingstories。A．SurroundingB．TobesurroundedC．SurroundedD．Surround5Wordcame______ourdutieswouldbechanged。A．thatB．whichC．whetherD．when6Whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst______gostraightontouniversity?A．otherthanB．ratherthanC．morethanD．lessthan7Thegirlwhoisstudyingattheartcollegehasa______formusicanddance.A．giftB．presentC．powerD．strength8Thelovelyboylikesto______withhisfriendsontheInternet.A．seeB．sayC．shareD．chat9Thefamousscientistwithhiswholefamily______ChinaanddecidedtomakeacontributionafternewChinawasfounded.A．settledB．settledinC．settlesD．settlesin10Onthe______betweenEnglandandWales，thereisatownwhichwasonceonlyasheepmarket。A．borderB．countryC．nationD．spaceⅢ.单句改错1Hewasbusywritingaletterratherthanreadanewspaper。________________________________________________________________________2Thehouseissurroundingbyhighwalls.________________________________________________________________________3Shehasagiftatlearninglanguages.________________________________________________________________________4Theboyfellinlovewiththegirlatthefirstsight。________________________________________________________________________5Ametreismeasureoflength。________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ。翻译句子1这个小村庄被青山绿水所环绕。（surround)________________________________________________________________________2据我所知，他有做生意的天赋。(haveagiftfor）________________________________________________________________________3随着中国经济的发展,许多外国人定居中国。(settle)________________________________________________________________________4他正忙着看书，而不是在做作业。（ratherthan)________________________________________________________________________5我设法见到了你们的经理。（managetodo)________________________________________________________________________Ⅴ。阅读理解ACanadaisaverylargecountry.Itisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld。Bycontrast(比较）ithasaverysmallpopulation。Thereareonlyabout29millionpeople(bytheyear1996)there。MostCanadiansareofBritishorFrenchorigin，andFrenchisanofficiallanguageofCanadaaswellasEnglish.About45%ofthepeopleareofBritishorigin,thatis,theyortheirparentsorgrandparents，etc.，comefromBritain.Nearly30%areofFrenchorigin.MostoftheFrench－CanadiansliveintheprovinceofQuebec。Overtheyears，peoplehavecometoliveinCanadafrommanycountriesintheworld.TheyarefrommostEuropeancountriesandalsofromChina,besidesotherAsiancountries。However，CanadawasnotanemptycountrywhentheEuropeansbegantoarrive。CanadianIndianslivedalongthecoast，bytheriversandlakesandinforests.Todaythereareonlyabout350000Indiansinthewholecountry，withtheirownlanguages.InthefarnorthlivetheInuit.Thereareonly27000Canadian－Inuit。Theirlifeishardinsuchaharshclimate。1Accordingtothepassage，about______liveinQuebec。A．30％oftheFrench－CanadiansB．45％oftheCanadiansC．29000000peopleD．8700000French－Canadians2TheofficiallanguagesofCanadaare______。A．EnglishandChineseB．FrenchandEnglishC．IndianandEnglishD．ChineseandInuit3Theword“origin"inthispassagemeans______。A．血统B．后裔C．先驱D．猿人4Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage？A．Thereare27000Canadian－IndiansinCanada.B．Morethan13millionpeoplehavecomefromBritainandFranceinrecentyears。C．Thereareabout30%ofthepopulationwhoseparentsorgrandparentscomefromFrance.D．TherearenopeoplewhentheEuropeansbegantoarriveinCanada.BAsasayinggoes，everybeanhasitsblack.Itisimpossibletomakenomistakesallone’slife.Severaldecades(十年)ago,mygrandpaalsomadeamistake—aperfectmistake，though.OnacoldSaturday，Mother'sfatherwasbuildingsomewoodencases（箱子)fortheclotheshischurchwassendingtoanorphanage(孤儿院）inChina。Onhiswayhome，hereachedintohisshirtpockettofindhisglasses，buttheyweregone.Herememberedputtingthemtherethatmorning,sohedrovebacktothechurch.Hissearchprovedfruitless。Thenheknewwhathappened.Theglasseshadfallenintooneofthecases，whichhehadnailedshut，fromhispocket。Hisnewglasses，havingcosthim$20thatverymorning，wereheadingforChina！Hehadtodrivehomeunhappily.Severalmonthslater，thedirectoroftheorphanagecametogiveaspeechonaSundaynightatmygrandfather’schurch，whichGrandpaandhisfamilyalsoattended.“Butmostofall，”hesaid，“Imustthankyoufortheglassesyousentlastyear.Yousee，thebandits（土匪）hadjustwentintotheorphanage，destroyingeverything，includingmyglasses.”“EventhoughIhadmoney，therewassimplynowayofreplacingthoseglasses。Alongwithnotbeingabletoseewell,Iexperiencedheadacheseveryday。Thenyourcasesarrived。Whenapairofglasseslyingontopofoneofthecasesappeared，Itriedontheglassesanditwasasthoughtheyhadbeenmadejustforme！Iwanttothankyouforbeingapartofthat！”Thepeoplelistened,surprisedatthespecialglasses.ButtherewerenoglassesontheirlistofitemstobesenttoChina.Butsittingquietlyintheback，withtearsrunningdownhisface，anordinarycarpenterunderstoodtheMasterCarpenterhadusedhiminaspecialway。5Accordingtothewriter,______.A．notallthepeoplemakemistakesalltheirlifeB．allthepeoplemakemistakesalltheirlifeC．allthepeoplearebadpeopleD．thesaying“everybeanhasitsblack”iswrong6Theunderlinedword“fruitless”inParagraph2probablymeans______.A．impossibleB．unnecessaryC．wrongD．unsuccessful7Fromthepassageweknowthat______。A．mygrandpasenthisglassestoChinabychanceB．mygrandpadidn'tcareabouthisglassesC．thechurchsentmanypairsofglassestoChinaD．thedirectoroftheorphanagereturnedtheglassestoGrandpa8HowdidGrandpafeelwhenheheardwhatthedirectorsaid？A．Disappointed.B．Excited.C．Sad.D．Tired.9Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A．EverybeanhasitsblackB．It'simpossibletomakenomistakesallone'slifeC．AperfectmistakeD．Aspecialgift参考答案Ⅰ.1答案：gifted2答案：surrounded3答案:rather4答案：within5答案：manage6答案：sight7答案：settled8答案：chat9答案：measures10答案：bordersⅡ。1解析：succeed意为“成功”,不接动词不定式，常用词组succeedindoingsth；trytodosth表示“努力做某事”，但不一定成功;managetodosth表示“设法做到某事”；think不接todosth作宾语.由句中buttheydidn'tmakeit可知此事没有成功，因此答案为tried。答案：B2解析：beyond表示“超过,在……的另一边"；within表示“在……之内”；outof的含义是“在……外面”，outofeasyreach表示“不容易够到”；from表示“从……”.withineasyreachof可表示“离……近",旅馆受游客欢迎是因为其距海岸近。答案：B3解析：takesomemeasures表示“采取措施”。其他三个动词不与measures连用。答案：B4解析：表示“被围绕”应用过去分词。答案：C5解析：that引导同位语从句，在句子中不作成分，只起连接词的作用。答案：A6解析:ratherthan表示“与其，不愿”;otherthan表示“除了"；morethan表示“比……多”；lessthan表示“比……少"。答案：B7解析：词组haveagiftfor的含义是“在……有天赋”。present作“礼物”讲与gift是同义词，但它没有“天赋”的含义。答案：A8解析：chatwithsb的含义是“和某人聊天”.see是及物动词，不与介词with搭配；say常与to连用，构成词组saytosb；share可与withsb连用,但常用sharesthwithsb。答案：D9解析：settle作“定居"讲时是不及物动词，排除A和C项；由decided可知本句的时态为一般过去时。答案：B10解析：表示“在……的边界”应用“ontheborder”.答案:AⅢ。1答案：read→reading2答案：su