2025年许昌陶瓷职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年许昌陶瓷职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包装).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕获)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第6空填（）。(1分)A、approvalB、relaxC、changeD、pity正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查名词词义辨析。approval意为“同意”;relax意为“放松”;change意为“改变”;pity意为“遗憾”。根据上文的“Hepickeduponeandpresentedittome"可知，作者的哥哥拿起一个，给作者看来征询作者的意见。故选A。2、材料

Dear

Doctor:

MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.

Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesuggestedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.

Afterseveralweeksofjobhunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.”

Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.

Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverybadtomeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereispossibilitythatourmarriage.maycometoanend.

Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeellow,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelpme.Whatdoyouthinkshowsherhusbandwassupportive?(1分)A、

He

took

up

all

the

work

she

used

to

do.B、

He

made

all

the

decisions

for

her.C、

He

gave

her

encouragement.D、

All

of

the

above.正确答案选项：参考答案：C3、在下列各组单词中，找出字母读音i不同于其他三个的选项（）(1分)A、ticketB、picnicC、kindD、cinema正确答案选项：参考答案：C4、

JeffhadhuntedinIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched______forRosieinthenextfourdays.(1分)A、onpurposeB、ontimeC、inturnD、invain正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析"结合上文Ethers发现了Rosie和本句的Jeffsearched______forRosieinthenextfourdays语境，说明Jeff找了四天，也没有找到他的狗。即徒劳无功。故选D。"5、Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey’ll________anddiscoverthateverythingthey’vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisalie.

(1分)A、winoutB、giveupC、wakeupD、standout正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，他们会开始了解真相，并且发现，一直以来，他们所知道的关于窗户的一切，是一个谎言。Awinout最后获得成功；Bgiveup放弃；Cwakeup开始了解真相；Dstandout站出来。根据anddiscoverthateverythingthey'vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa48.可知有一天，孩子们会开始了解真相。故选C。6、Thisisoneof（）robotsIhaveeverseen.(1分)A、moreintelligentB、themostintelligentC、muchmoreintelligentD、intelligent正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查形容词的最高级。句意为：“这是我曾经见过的最聪明的机器人之一。”oneof+the+形容词的最高级+名词复数形式，表示“最……之一”。故选B。7、EitherBoborPeter（）watchingthe17thWorldCupnow.(1分)A、isB、areC、amD、be正确答案选项：参考答案：A8、Godownstairs,and（）inlineontheplaygroundassoonaspossible.(1分)A、tostandB、standingC、standD、stands正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查祈使句。句意为：“下楼，尽快在操场上站成一排。”本句为祈使句，and前后并列两个相同形式的动词，go用原形，stand也用原形。故选C。9、—Doyouprefer（）basketballwithme?—No,I'drather（）athomeandwatchTVbecauseofmyachingfeet.(1分)A、play;stayB、toplay;tostayC、play;tostayD、toplay;stay正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查不定式。句意为：“---你愿意和我打篮球吗?——不，我宁愿待在家里看电视，因为我脚疼。”prefertodosth.意为“愿意做某事”,wouldrather意为“宁愿；宁可”,后接动词原形。故选D。10、材料YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.

AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.

Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜饼屋)forustoeatasdesert.

ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.

Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.

SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?(1分)A、AustraliansoftengettogethertoplaysocceronChristmas.B、Australiansusuallyeatham,turkey,saladandgingerbreadhouseonChristmas.C、ChildrenareexcitedtoseetheSantaClaushavelunchwiththem.D、ChristmasinAustraliaisn'tthesameasthatinEnglandorintheUnitedStates.正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析推理判断题。根据第一段“YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.”可推断出，澳大利亚的圣诞节和美国或英国的圣诞节是不同的。故选D。11、Myfathertaughtme________theguitarlastsummer.

(1分)A、howtoplayB、whattoplay?C、playingD、whentoplay正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意:去年夏天，我爸爸教我弹吉他。考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。howtoplay怎么玩;whattoplay玩什么;playing玩，现在分词或动名词结构;whentoplay什么时候玩;根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“教我如何弹吉他”，英语中“如何”是how,所以这里应该用howtoplay做宾语补足语，故选A。12、LastSundayImet（）inthesupermarket.(1分)A、afriendofJimB、afriendofJimsC、afriendofJims’D、afriendofJim's正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查名词的双重所有格。句意为：“上周日我在超市遇见了Jim的一个朋友。”双重所有格结构为“名词+of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”。故选D。13、---Howisherconditionnow?---Ithasimproved（）.(1分)A、greatlyB、betterC、soD、much正确答案选项：参考答案：A14、Wefound（）veryeasytolearnaforeignlanguagewell（）theteacher'shelp.(1分)A、this;withB、that;underC、it;withD、its;under正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查代词和介词。句意为：“我们发现在老师的帮助下学好外语很容易。”find+it+形容词+todosth.表示“发现做某事是……”;withtheteacher'shelp意为“在老师的帮助下”。故选C。15、Lookingabouttheclassroom,Pettywassurprisedtofindshedidn'tknow（）(1分)A、someB、anyC、noneD、every正确答案选项：参考答案：B16、Everyone______seehimbutthey______seehimalive.

(1分)A、issurprisedto；arepleasedtoB、aresurprisedto；arepleasetoC、issurprisedfor；arepleasedwithD、issurprisedto；arepleasedwith正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析everyone做主语，谓语动词用单数，besurprisedtodosth.很惊讶地做某事；bepleasedtodosth.很高兴做某事。17、Ifyoudon'tgo,（）.(1分)A、don'tIB、neitherdoIC、norshallID、Idon'teither正确答案选项：参考答案：C18、Ahousewithtenrooms（）onthissite.(1分)A、is;bebuiltB、are;bebuiltC、is;buildingD、are;build正确答案选项：参考答案：A19、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第13空填（）。(1分)A、experienceB、avoidC、enjoyD、deny正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词词义辨析。experience意为“经历”;avoid意为“避免”;enjoy意为“享受”;deny意为“否认”。文中讲述的故事是，苏格拉底告诉人们要在经历艰难困苦之后才会体会到幸福。故选A。20、I’mafraidthere________ameetingat3pm.It’sapityIcan’tjoinyou.

(1分)A、wasB、areC、hasbeenD、willbe正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查therebe句型和时态。句意：恐怕下午3点有个会议。很遗憾我不能和你一起去。分析句子可知，句中涉及therebe句型，根据句意和句中at3pm可知，句子陈述的是将要发生的事，故应用therebe句型的一般将来时，句式为therewillbe…，故空格处应用willbe。故选D项。21、—Isthis_______book?—No,itisn’t._______isonthedesk.

(1分)A、You;MineB、your;MyC、you;MyD、your;Mine正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析﹣这是你的书吗？﹣不，它不是我的。我的书在书桌上。第1空后面有名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词your；第2空后面没有名词，所以此处要用名词性物主代词mine作表语。22、—Yourvillageisreallybeautiful!—Thankyou.________allthevillagesherehavetakenonanewlook.

(1分)A、Forexample

B、Infact

C、Firstofall

D、Asaresult正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：——你们的村庄真漂亮！——谢谢。事实上，这里所有的村庄都焕然一新。考查词义辨析。Forexample例如；Infact事实上；Firstofall首先；Asaresult结果。根据“…allthevillagesherehavetakenonanewlook.”可知，此处在陈述事实，“事实上”符合语境，故选B。

23、—Theshoesareverynice.I’lltakethem.—You’dbetter______first.I’mafraidthesizeisabitsmallforyou.

(1分)A、payforthemB、takethemoffC、putthemonD、trythemon正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析payfor为某物付钱;takeoff，脱下;puton，穿上;tryon，试穿﹒这双鞋非常不错，我要他们了。根据下文，恐怕这尺码对你来说有点小，最好试穿一下他们！说话者建议试穿﹒故选D。trythemon试穿

24、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）br(i)dge(1分)A、br(i)ghtB、l(i)ghtC、n(i)ghtD、bridge[brɪdʒ]正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析bridge[brɪdʒ]A:bright[braɪt]B:light[laɪt]C:night[naɪt]D:bill[bɪl]故选D.25、Excusemeforbreakingin,（）Ihavesomenewsforyou.(1分)A、soB、andC、butD、yet正确答案选项：参考答案：C26、Themanagerwants________toherwhenshefinishes________ayoungman.

(1分)A、totalktointerview(采访)B、totalkinterviewingC、talkinginterviewingD、talkingtointerview正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析wanttodo想要作某事；finishdoingsth。经理想在她面试完一个年轻人后和她谈谈。27、在下列各组单词中，找出字母读音o不同于其他三个的选项

(1分)A、copyB、bodyC、notD、note正确答案选项：参考答案：D28、（）beautifullylittleSimondancesinfrontofthecamera!(1分)A、WhatB、WhataC、HowD、Howa正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查感叹句。句意为：“小Simon在镜头前跳舞跳得多美啊!”感叹句中，感叹名词用what,感叹形容词或副词用how;感叹形容词或副词时，常用“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”来表示。分析句子结构可知，中心词为副词beautifully,所以用how来感叹。故选C。29、材料TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery（1）peopleinthisarea（2）arewithouttelephones,（3）Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I（4）oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t（5）manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones（6）andthecompanyisemploying（7）engineersthanlastyearsoasto（8）money.Anewphone（9）youmuchmoney,butitwill（10）alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”第（3）题选（）

(1分)A、becauseB、soC、thoughD、since正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析so.考查连词。根据上下文内容可知，句意为这个地区似乎很少有人没有电话，我希望能快速获得新手机。此处表示因果关系。30、IwillcallyouassoonasI______toJapan

(1分)A、getB、gotC、willgetD、havegot正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析assoonas一…就，引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，主语I，故get，故答案是A31、Ofthetwopresents,Ichose（）one.(1分)A、theleastexpensiveB、thelessexpensiveC、themostexpensiveD、lessexpensive正确答案选项：参考答案：B32、Iwouldhavecomesooner,butI________thatyouwerewaiting.

(1分)A、didn'tknowB、hasn'tknownC、hadn'tknowD、haven'tknown正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析本句的意思是:我原本可早来的，但我不知道你一直在等着。本句可以看作虚拟条件句已被省略，原条件句为:If

I

hadknownthatyouwerewaiting.由于前句是虚拟语气，从前后文的逻辑来看，but之后的句子应该是来陈述过去的事实的。所以应该选择didn’tknow。有许多虚拟语气句子其虚拟条件是十分含蓄的，考生需特别注意。33、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame（1）.Theplacewasfullof（2）!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes（3）aspot.FinallyI（4）one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI（5）herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后视镜)and（6）ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(转向灯)onforthespot,heseemedvery（7）andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盘).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad（8）aspot.Ifelthis（9）.Itoohadbeen（10）theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman（12）thespot.

Themanbehindmewas（13）,unsurewhattodo.（14）Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)（15）totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”

I（16）drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas（17）Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis（18）wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill（19）know.ButIknewthespot（20）moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第16空填（）。(1分)A、stoppedB、mindedC、gaveupD、endedup正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词词义和短语辨析。stopped意为“停止”;minded意为“介意”;gaveup意为“放弃”;endedup意为“结束”。根据下文的“drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark”可知，此处指作者沿着这条路开到另一个停车场。故选D。34、Jamesislooking________hiscateverywhere.Haveyouseenit?

(1分)A、likeB、atC、forD、after正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析詹姆斯到处找他的猫。你看到它了吗？lookat看。lookto考虑;预想;展望。lookfor寻找。lookafter照顾。根据题义应该是选C35、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、f(or)mB、(or)angeC、m(or)eD、f(our)teen正确答案选项：参考答案：B36、Everyeveningmyfather______magazinesathome.

(1分)A、looksoverB、looksupC、looksthroughD、looksat正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析lookup仰望；查阅；尊敬；拜访。lookover检查，察看；从…上面看；原谅。lookthrough浏览，温习；看穿，识破；从…中显露。lookat看；朝…看；盯。本句意为：每天晚上我爸爸都在家里浏览杂志。37、_________inchargeoftheshoppingcenterhasupsethimforquitesometime.

(1分)A、LeftB、eingleftC、HavingleftD、Toleave正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析

考查动名词作主语和动名词的被动语态。句意：他被留下负责购物中心使他沮丧了很久。考查根据后面的hasupset可知，空格处是作主语，故排除A、C项，这两项不能作主语；根据leave与逻辑主语him是动宾关系，要用过去分词，再根据作主语，用动名词形式，故选B。38、—Wouldyoulikeanothercupofcoffee,Linda?-Thankyouanyway.I'vealreadyhadonecup,andI'mdrinking（）cup.(1分)A、oneB、thefirstC、thesecondD、thethird正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查序数词。句意为：“——你想再来一杯咖啡吗.Linda?—-谢谢你，我已经喝了一杯，我在喝第二杯。”序数词表示顺序，且前面要加定冠词the。故选C。39、Theproblemis_____wecanimproveourreadingskillsinsuchashorttime.

(1分)A、whenB、whereC、howD、that正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析问题是我们如何才能在如此短的时间内提高我们的阅读技能．分析句子结构可知，本句是表语从句；在表语从句中：when作时间状语；what可以作主语，宾语和表语，不能作状语；how作方式状语；that不作任何成分；根据句意可知，从句中缺少的是方式状语。本题考查了表语从句的用法，首先应了解表语从句的句子结构；其次要熟练掌握各连接词在表语从句中的用法。40、（）,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.(1分)A、AquietstudentashemaybeB、QuietstudentashemaybeC、BeaquietstudentashemayD、Quietashemaybeastudent正确答案选项：参考答案：B41、seemstobeoneofthemainreasonsformanypeopleintoday’sworld

(1分)A、Havinganadventure;totravelB、Tohaveanadventure;travelingC、Haveanadventure;totravelD、Togiveanadventure;traveling正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析seemstobeoneofthemainreasonsformanypeople句中缺少主语，排除C;而不定式作主语表示具体的一次行为，本句是泛指冒险这一行为，所以也排除B和D。选A。42、材料A:Hey,Alex.TheWinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijingin2022.（1）

B:Yes,IreallylikewatchingtheWinterOlympics.

A:Metoo.AndIliketheOlympicstorch.

B:（2）

A:Iamlookingforwardtoit.

B:（3）

A:Ilovetowatchteamevents.

B:Ienjoywatchingskating.Theskatersa