天津市南开区九年级(上)期末英语试卷

...wd......wd......wd...2015-2016学年天津市南开区九年级〔上〕期末英语试卷一、单项填空〔本大题共20小题，每题1分，共15分〕请从以下每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项．1．〔1分〕〔2015•天津〕In1998，LiuXiang's______inhurdlingwasnoticedbySunHaiping．〔〕A．ability B．trade C．electricity D．memory2．〔1分〕〔2015秋•南开区期末〕Ifwesitby________windowofthetrain，we'llhave________bettersights．〔〕A．/；the B．/；a C．the；the D．the；a3．〔1分〕〔2014•咸宁〕﹣WhatdoyouthinkofherteachingEnglish﹣Great!Nooneteachesinourschool．〔〕A．good B．worse C．better D．best4．〔1分〕〔2015秋•南开区期末〕YesterdaywasTony'sbirthday．Heenjoyed________attheparty．〔〕A．himself B．herself C．myself D．themselves5．〔1分〕〔2014•咸宁〕﹣Asweknowit'sdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry．﹣ifyoucan'tunderstandthelanguagethere．〔〕A．Exactly B．Naturally C．Usually D．Especially6．〔1分〕〔2015秋•南开区期末〕﹣PengLiyuanis________avocalartist〔声乐艺术家〕．﹣AndnowsheisalsotheFirstLadyinChina．〔〕A．knownas B．proudof C．famousfor D．goodfor7．〔1分〕〔2014•天津〕Cambridgeisasmallcity____theeastofEngland．〔〕A．between B．with C．in D．under8．〔1分〕〔2015•泰安〕Whenyouleave，pleaseturnoffthelight________energy．〔〕A．save B．saving C．saved D．tosave9．〔1分〕〔2015秋•南开区期末〕﹣Whenwillyournewbook________﹣ProbablyinDecember．〔〕A．findout B．comeout C．lookup D．setup10．〔1分〕〔2015秋•南开区期末〕________monthoftheyearisMay．It'smyfavoritemonth．〔〕A．Two B．Thesecond C．Five D．Thefifth11．〔1分〕〔2015秋•南开区期末〕﹣MayItakethismagazineoutofreadingroom﹣No，you________．That'sagainsttherule．〔〕A．mightn't B．won't C．needn't D．mustn't12．〔1分〕〔2013•菏泽〕﹣Linda，Icalledyouthismorning，butnobodyansweredthephone．﹣I'msorry．Ifootballwithmyfriendsthen．〔〕A．play B．played C．amplaying D．wasplaying13．〔1分〕〔2015秋•南开区期末〕Thewinterholidayiscoming．Doyouknow________duringtheholiday〔〕A．whatwillTimdo B．whatdidTomdoC．whatTomwilldo D．whatTomdid14．〔1分〕〔2011•天津〕﹣WillyoupleasegivethedictionarytoJane﹣Sure．I'llgiveittohershearriveshere．〔〕A．before B．until C．because D．assoonas15．〔1分〕〔2015秋•南开区期末〕LiuXiangwonthegoldmedal．We________him．〔〕A．tookpridein B．weresurprisedatC．wereworriedabout D．tookcareof16．〔1分〕〔2014•河南〕WhenTim___whyhewaslateforschool，hejustkeptsilent．A．wasasked B．asked C．wasasking D．isasked17．〔1分〕〔2015•天津〕LaoShe'sTeahouse______thechangesinChinesesocietyoverfiftyyears．〔〕A．describes B．improves C．prepares D．corrects18．〔1分〕〔2018•泸州〕Robotsmoreheavyworkforusinthefuture．〔〕A．willdo B．did C．havedone D．weredoing19．〔1分〕〔2014•泰安〕﹣Hi，Lucy．Ourschoolwonthefootballmatchyesterday．﹣_______〔〕A．Congratulations! B．Whatapity!C．Noproblem． D．Nevermind．20．〔1分〕〔2014•天津〕﹣Theprogrammeisverypopular．﹣﹣﹣_____．Wealllikeit．〔〕A．That'sright B．NotatallC．Itdoesn'tmatter D．You'rewelcome四、完形填空〔共10题，每题10分，共10分〕21．〔10分〕〔2015秋•南开区期末〕WhenpersonaltrainerJamesO'Driscallarrivesathisgymeachmorning，hedoesnotjusthelpotherstoloseweightorbuildmuscles〔肌肉〕．Thereissomething〔41〕．"I'vebeenworkingwithamanforseveralyearswhosaidthat〔42〕reallyhelpedbuilduphisconfidence〔自信〕．"Jamesunderstandstheimportanceofdevelopingconfidence〔43〕thanmost．At26，hesuddenlylosthissight．Hewasnotabletoworkandhislifewas〔44〕becausehedidn'tseeanything．James'life〔45〕whenaguidedogcameintohislife．"webuilduptrustandrespectforeachother．Thedog〔46〕metoreturntoworkandsociallife．"Jamesstartedasanactorsoheneededtogetbackinshape．"IfeltthatifIcouldturnaroundmylifethroughexercise，Icouldhelp〔47〕dothesame，"hesays．Throughgreat〔48〕．JamesbecametheUK'sfirstblindtrainerfouryearsago．"〔49〕，itisnotabouthowheavyyouare．Peoplefeeldifferentwhentheyplayedfootballwithoutfeelingoutofbreath〔上气不接下气〕〔50〕theyputadressonforthefirsttimeinsixyears．Thatiswhatreallymatters．It'showyoufeelinside．"41．A．harderB．happierC．moreimportantD．moreinteresting42．A．dancingB．trainingC．talkingD．singing43．A．lessB．fewerC．betterD．worse44．A．excitingB．sameC．forgottenD．different45．A．changedB．continuedC．acceptedD．completed46．A．toldB．helpedC．askedD．wanted47．A．otherB．anotherC．theotherD．others48．A．pleasureB．energyC．effortsD．decisions49．A．FinallyB．MainlyC．RecentlyD．Properly50．A．ifB．butC．orD．so．四.阅读理解〔共25分，51-60每题10分，61-65每题10分〕阅读下面的短文，从ABCD四个选项中选出一个最正确答案．22．〔10分〕〔2015秋•南开区期末〕Basketballstarsbecomehip﹣hopsingers．It'strue．InNBA，hip﹣hopmusicisverypopular．Manyoftheplayers，likeShaquilleO'NealoftheLosAngelesLakers，writerap〔说唱〕wordswhentheytravelonplanesfromonecitytoanother．Someofthemevenhaverapradioshowsandothersperform〔表演〕inmusicvideo．Whensomeoftheyoungerstarsplaybasketball，theyeventrytolooklikehip﹣hopsingers．"Hip﹣hopisjustpartoftheirculture，"saysoneplayer．"Allofusgrewuplisteningtorapandplayingbasketball，andrappersgrewupdoingthesamething．"MasterP．isafamousrapstarwhowantstobecomeabasketballplayer．TwoNBAteamshaveinvitedhimtojointhem．Theyenjoylisteningtohismusic．AnNBAplayerhasbecomearapper．Hehasmadefoursuccessfulrapalbums〔专集〕．NBAhasacloserconnectiontohip﹣hopthananyothersportsleague．〔1〕ManybasketballplayersinNBAlike．A．hip﹣hopmusicB．countrymusicC．AmericansingersD．dancing〔2〕ManyNBAplayersrapwordswhentheytravelonplanes．A．learnB．writeC．singD．dance〔3〕isjustpartoftheNBAplayers'culture．A．MusicB．RapperC．Hip﹣hopD．Basketball〔4〕TheNBAtennisinvitedMasterP．tojohnthemjustbecause．A．theylikelisteningtohismusicB．hisdancingwaspopularC．theylikehisfaceandhairD．hegrewupplayingbasketball〔5〕WhichoftheflowingisNOTrightA．ManyNBAplayershavebecomehip﹣hoprappers．B．ArapperwantedtobecomeaNBAbasketballplayer．C．PlayersinNBAdon'tlikehip﹣hopmusicatall．D．NBAbasketballteamshaveacloserconnectiontohip﹣hopmusic．23．〔10分〕〔2015秋•南开区期末〕Ifyouhavetime，ifyoulovesunshineandswimming，whynotcometoAustraliatohavealovelyholidayYouwillenjoyeveryminuteofbeinghere．Ofcourse，thereisstillsomeinformationthatyouhavetoknowbeforeyoucome．ThesunInAustralia，youcanseemanykindsofplantsandanimalsandmanybeautifulviews．However，youshouldbecareful．Oursunlightisverystrongandyoumaygetsunburn，Ifyouwanttogoout，youhadbetterwearahatandashirtwithcollarandlongsleevesanddon'tforgettotakeyoursunglassesandsuncream，Don'tlookatthesundirectly．SwimmingWehavesomanybeautifulplacestoswimbeaches，lakes，riversandcreeks．Mostofourpublicbeachesherelifesavingservice．Yellowandredflagstellyoutheareathatyouareadvisedtoswimin．Iftherearenoflagsorlifeguardsonthebeach，you'dbetteraskthelocalpeoplebeforeyougointothewater．BanksandmoneyBanksareusuallyopenbetween9：30a．m．and4：00p．m．onMondaytoThursdayand9：30a．m．to5：00p．m．onFriday．Travellerscanchangemoneyatallthebanksandsomeofthelargerhotels．56：WhoisthispassagemainlywrittenforA．StudentsB．Australians．C．TravellersD．Swimmers57：IfyouwanttogooutinAustralia，youshould．A．wearahatinyelloworredB．takesunglassesandsuncreamC．lookatthesunbecauseit'sbeautifulD．takeanumbrellabecauseit'salwaysrainy58：WhatdoestheunderlinewordcreeksmeanA．clothesthatyoucanweartoswimB．streamsthatyoucanswiminC．boatsthatyoucantaketoswimD．foodthatyoucaneatbeforeyouswim59：WhichofthefollowingisnottrueA．YellowandredflagsshowthesafeplacetoswimB．NotallthebeacheshavelifesavingserviceC．Youcangotoallthebanksandallthehotelstochangemoney．D．Youcanchangemoneybefore5：00p．m．onFriday．60：WherecanwereadthispassageA．AdictionaryB．InstructionsC．AguidebookD．Atextbook．24．〔5分〕〔2015秋•南开区期末〕Someofthegreatestproblemswefacetodayarethedestruction〔破坏〕ofourenvironment．Brownclouds，pollutedwater，endangeredwildanimals..，theseproblemsseemsohuge．Somyfamilydoeswhatwecan．Wetakeclothbagstostoresinsteadofusingplasticbags．Wewalkwherewedon'thavetodrive…ButdoesitdoanygoodWhenIamtheonlyoneinlineatthemarketwithclothbags，amIdoinganygoodDoesmywalkingtostoresmakeanyrealdifferencetotheworldIrecentlylearnedsomethingaboutflamingos〔火烈鸟〕whichliketogettogetheringroupsofathousandormore．Everyyear，whenthetimecomesformigration〔迁徙〕，afewofthemfirsttakeofffromthelake．Butnoneoftheothersseemtonotice，sothesmallgroupreturns．However，thenextdaytheytryagain．Thistimefewmoreflyalongwiththem，butmostofthemstillpaynoattention，sotheyreturnagain．Theytryforseveraltimes．Everytimeafewmorebirdsjoininbut，sincethethousandsofothersstilltakenonotice，thegreatmigrationplanisoncemorestopped．Thenonedaysomethingchanges．Thesamesmallgroupofbirdsonceagainstartsflyingandasmallnumbermorejoininjustasbefore，thenmore．Finally，theyalltakeflightandthemigrationreallybegins．Whataspectacularsightitmustbe﹣thousandsofflamingostakingoffintotheskyatonce!Afewcanmakeadifference．Evenifyou'retheonetotakethefirststep，andcontinuetrying，otherswillsomedaytakenoticeandtogetherwewillsolveevenourgreatestproblems．61．WhydoesthewriteruseclothbagsinstoresA．Becausehewantstodosomegoodtotheenvironment．B．Becausehethinksplasticbagsaremoreexpensive．C．Becausethereareonlyclothbagsinstores．D．Becauseallthepeopleuseclothbagsinstores．62．WhydoesthesmallgroupofflamingosreturntothelakeA．Becausetheyareverytired．B．Becausetherearesomedangerousanimals．C．Becausetheycan'tfindfoodoutthere．D．Becausetheothersdon'tflyalongwiththem．63．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassageA．Thewriterandhisfamilyneverwalk．B．Flamingosliketogettogetheringroupsofathousandormore．C．Browncloudsandpollutedwateraretheonlyproblemswefacetoday．D．Flamingosnevertraveltootherplaceseveryyear．64．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3A．Thewriterthinkseveryoneshoulddothat．B．Therearemanywaystosolvetheproblemstoday．C．Thewriterlikesflamingosverymuch．D．Thewriterisnotsureheisdoingtherightthing．65．What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthisarticleA．Toshowthatthewriterlovestoseethemigrationofflamingos．B．Totellreaderstocontinuetryinganditcanmakeadifference．C．Tointroduceaspecialkindofflamingotoreaders．D．Toshowthatthere'remanyproblemsintheworld．五.补全对话〔共5分，每题5分〕根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整．〔选项中有两项是多余的〕25．〔5分〕〔2015秋•南开区期末〕A．Youcanstartbyturningoffthelight．B．Igetalotofpaperathome．C．You'dbettercleanyourroomeveryday．D．Turnofftheshower〔淋浴〕．E．CanIhelpyouF．Don'tuseplasticbags．G．Don'ttakeataxiifyoudon'thaveto．A：Hi，Janet．WouldyouliketohelpsavetheenvironmentB：Yes，ButwhatcanIdoA：Well．〔66〕．B：Yes，that'seasy．SometimesIturnonthelightswithoutthinking．What'snextA：Second，youcanrideyourbicycle．〔67〕B：Thatwillsavemoney，too．WhatelseA：Trytorecyclepaper，likenewspapers，magazines，mailandsoon．B：〔68〕Goodidea．A：Andturnofftheshowerwhenyou'renotusingit．B：YoumeanwhenIhaveshampooinmyhairA：Yes，getwet．〔69〕．Puttheshampooinyourhairandthenturnontheshowerandwashitout．B：WillthathelptheenvironmentA：Yes，wehavetosavewater．Andlast，takeabagwhenyougoshopping．〔70〕B．OK．Myparentsdomostoftheshopping．I'lltellthem．六.完成句子〔共10分，每空1分〕根据锁哥中文意思完成句子，每空只填一词．26．〔2分〕〔2015秋•南开区期末〕我举手请求离开那个会议室Imyhandandaskedtoleavethemeetingroom．27．〔2分〕〔2015秋•南开区期末〕根据交通规则，红灯时要停顿行进．thetrafficrules，youmuststopataredlight．28．〔2分〕〔2017•南开区三模〕尽管麦克知道实验很不安全，他还是继续做实验．Mikewentonwiththeexperiment，heknewitwasdangerous．29．〔2分〕〔2015秋•南开区期末〕我容许有空的时候一定到他家拜访IpromisedhimthatIwouldwhenIwasfree．30．〔2分〕〔2015秋•南开区期末〕他们搬到新家的时候，很多没用的东西都被扔掉了Manyuselessthingswerewhentheymovedtothenewhouse．七.任务型阅读〔共5分，每题5分〕31．〔5分〕〔2015秋•南开区期末〕March24thThismorning，wehadaschooltriptotheDashanCollectionHouse，abuildingoftwofloors．Itisopenfrom9：00amto5：00pm．Wetooktheschoolbusandarrivedat9：00．Whenweenteredthecollectionhouse，oureyeswerecaughtbyacollectionofoldphotosofthetownonthewallsofthefronthall．Thosephotostoldussomethingaboutthehistoryofthetown．AndthenintheArtRoom，wesawmanypicturesofthecountryside．Thecolorsoftheflowersandtreesarerichandbright．Allatonce，Ilostmyselfinthebeautyofnature．Thenwewentupstairs．Ontheleft，therewereoveronehundreddifferentclocks．Theoldestclockwasalreadymorethantwohundredyearsold．Tomysurprise，theclocksallworkedwellandtheycouldtelltherighttime．Itwasthenteno'clock，andsomeclocksproduceddifferentbeautifulsounds．Itseemedtobeaconcert．Howamazing!Ontherighttherewasalsoastonecollection．Thestoneswerefromalloverthecountry．Theywereindifferentsizes，colorsandshapes．Somelookedlikedifferentkindsofanimals．Ireallylikedonestonethatlookedlikealittlemonkey．Itlookedverynice．Thecollectionstherewerewonderful．Sotheystayedthereuntil11：30inthemorning．Ihadagreattimeandreallylikedtheschooltrip．76．Whendidtheygofortheschooltrip77．Howdidtheygothere78．WhatdidtheyseeintheArtRoom79．Whatwerethecollectionsupstairs80．Howlongdidtheystaythere．八.综合填空〔共10分，每题10分〕阅读下面的短文，根据每个空格中所给的词首字母填入适当的词，使短文意思完整．32．〔10分〕〔2015秋•南开区期末〕Photographycanbeagreathobbyforkids．Kidscanusephotographystrictlyforfun．Theyalsocanmakea〔81〕lofthefunthingsoftheirlives．Ortheycankeeponeofthephotos〔82〕aanartform．Eitherway，photographycanbeagreathobbyforkids．Thedigitalcamerahasreallymadephotography〔83〕bahobbyofkids．Theydon'tneedtoworryabouttakingabadpictureormaking〔84〕m．Kidscandoexperimentsandtry〔85〕tallkindsofpicturestoseewhattheylikeandwhattheyenjoyrecording．Kidscan〔86〕laboutthescienceoflight，learnhowtotellastory，howtoexpressemotioninart，andmuchmore，Photographycanbeeasy〔87〕athebeginningandkidscangrowwiththehobby．Tothosewhoreallycometolovephotography，itcanbeahobbyforlifeandcanevenbea〔88〕jlateroninhislife．Youcantakephotographsforwhateveryouare〔89〕iin．Besuretokeepthehobbyfunandenjoyable．Youdon'tneedtoalwaystakeagreatphoto．Eventhebestphotographerstakehundredsofphotosto〔90〕gthatonegreatshot．九.书面表达〔15分〕33．〔15分〕〔2015秋•南开区期末〕同学们，你知道世界读书日吗每年的4月23日是世界读书日，由联合国教科文组织在1995年设立，目的就是鼓励人们多读书．然而，许多人不爱读书．据调查，人们每天花在阅读上的时间只有15分钟．请你谈一谈为什么要读书，应该读什么样的书，并向你的同学发出建议．注意：1．词数100个左右；2．短文的开头已写好，不计入总词数；3．短文必须包括所有内容要点，行文连贯，表达清楚，书写标准．参考词汇：联合国教科文组织theUNESCO调查surveyDearfriends，doyouknowaboutWorldReadingDay2015-2016学年天津市南开区九年级〔上〕期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空〔本大题共20小题，每题1分，共15分〕请从以下每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项．1．〔1分〕〔2015•天津〕In1998，LiuXiang's______inhurdlingwasnoticedbySunHaiping．〔〕A．ability B．trade C．electricity D．memory【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】1998年时，刘翔在跨栏上的能力就受到了孙海平的注意．【解答】答案：A根据选项的意思ability"能力"；trade"贸易，交易"；electricity"电，电力"；memory"记忆"结合语境In1998，LiuXiang's______inhurdlingwasnoticedbySunHaiping可推知是刘翔在跨栏上的能力受到孙海平的注意，应选A．【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项中四个名词的不同含义，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案．2．〔1分〕〔2015秋•南开区期末〕Ifwesitby________windowofthetrain，we'llhave________bettersights．〔〕A．/；the B．/；a C．the；the D．the；a【考点】51：定冠词〔the〕；52：不定冠词〔a，an〕．【分析】如果我们坐在火车的窗户边，我们会有更好的视野【解答】答案C第一空火车的窗户，表示特指，用the、排除AB，第二空后sights为复数，排除D，应选C【点评】认真审题，找出考点，根据the的用法，利用排除法，推出答案3．〔1分〕〔2014•咸宁〕﹣WhatdoyouthinkofherteachingEnglish﹣Great!Nooneteachesinourschool．〔〕A．good B．worse C．better D．best【考点】81：形容词的对比级和最高级．【分析】句意为：﹣﹣你认为她的英语教学假设何样﹣﹣太棒了！在我们学校里没人教得比她更好．【解答】答案：C根据Nooneteaches﹣﹣inourschool．可知在我们学校里没人教得比她更好，在此句中是暗指两者之间的对比，所以句子应该使用对比级，再根据Great，可知她的英语教的好．应选C．【点评】此题考察了对比级的用法．解答此题应该注意Nooneteaches﹣﹣inourschool．中暗含的条件，这是解答此题的关键．4．〔1分〕〔2015秋•南开区期末〕YesterdaywasTony'sbirthday．Heenjoyed________attheparty．〔〕A．himself B．herself C．myself D．themselves【考点】63：反身代词．【分析】昨天是Tony的生日．他在晚会上玩的很快乐．【解答】答案：A．根据Heenjoyed________attheparty，可知此题考察了短语enjoyoneself"玩得开心"，再根据主语He可知本句应该用"he"的反身代词himself，应选A．【点评】此题考察反身代词用于固定词组的用法，认真审题，了解句子意思才能正确答题．5．〔1分〕〔2014•咸宁〕﹣Asweknowit'sdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry．﹣ifyoucan'tunderstandthelanguagethere．〔〕A．Exactly B．Naturally C．Usually D．Especially【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣我们都知道，在国外生活是很困难的．﹣﹣尤其是你不懂那里的语言的条件下．【解答】Dexactly确切地；naturally自然地；usually通常地；especially特别地，尤其是．根据ifyoucan'tunderstandthelanguagethere．可知如果不懂那里的语言，会尤其困难．【点评】首先要掌握不同副词的词义，在具体的语境中，领会副词的词义，并做出选择．6．〔1分〕〔2015秋•南开区期末〕﹣PengLiyuanis________avocalartist〔声乐艺术家〕．﹣AndnowsheisalsotheFirstLadyinChina．〔〕A．knownas B．proudof C．famousfor D．goodfor【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】﹣﹣彭丽媛作为一名声乐艺术家而有名．﹣﹣而且她现在还是中国的第一夫人．【解答】答案：A．beknownas是固定搭配，意思是：因作为…而有名．beproudof对…而自豪；befamousfor因…而著名；begoodfor对…有好处．根据PengLiyuanis________avocalartist〔声乐艺术家〕可知彭丽媛因作为一名声乐艺术家而有名，beknownas是固定搭配，意思是：作为…而有名．应选A．【点评】考察动词短语理解句子的意思及动词短语的意思，结合句意和语法来选择正确和答案．平时要多积累词汇是作答这类题型的前提．7．〔1分〕〔2014•天津〕Cambridgeisasmallcity____theeastofEngland．〔〕A．between B．with C．in D．under【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】句意：剑桥是英国东部的一座小城．【解答】答案：Cbetween在…之间；with用；in在；under在…下面；根据___theeastofEngland…英国的东部，可知应该是：在英国的东部，应该用介词in，应选：C．【点评】主要考察介词的用法，注意介词以及介词短语的辨析和运用，此题主要考察介词in的用法．介词在英语中很灵活，运用很广泛，平时应该多积累，多练习！8．〔1分〕〔2015•泰安〕Whenyouleave，pleaseturnoffthelight________energy．〔〕A．save B．saving C．saved D．tosave【考点】DG：非谓语动词．【分析】当你离开的时候，为了节约能源，请关灯．【解答】分析句子构造可以知道，此题考察的是非谓语动词的用法，结合句意，节约能源是目的，在本句中，todo不定式作目的状语，应选D．【点评】动词的基本用法是作谓语．当句中已经有了谓语动词了，要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了．非谓语形式有三种：1、动词不定式：todo；2、动词的ing：doing；3、动词的过去分词：done；在解决此类题目时，一定要找出动词的位置，再就是熟记一些固定搭配．9．〔1分〕〔2015秋•南开区期末〕﹣Whenwillyournewbook________﹣ProbablyinDecember．〔〕A．findout B．comeout C．lookup D．setup【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】﹣﹣你的新书什么时候将会出版﹣﹣可能是在12月．【解答】答案：B．findout找出；comeout出版；lookup查找，向上看；setup设置．根据Whenwillyournewbook，可知这里的意思是你的新书什么时候将会出版，comeout出版；应选B．【点评】考察动词短语理解句子的意思及动词短语的意思，结合句意和语法来选择正确和答案．平时要多积累词汇是作答这类题型的前提．10．〔1分〕〔2015秋•南开区期末〕________monthoftheyearisMay．It'smyfavoritemonth．〔〕A．Two B．Thesecond C．Five D．Thefifth【考点】A2：序数词．【分析】一年当中的第五个月是五月，这是我最喜欢的月份．【解答】答案：D．根据语境结合句子中的May，推测句意是"一年当中的第五个月是五月，这是我最喜欢的月份．"由设空处后面的单数名词，判断设空处的数词需要用序数词作定语修饰其后的名词，表示"第五"，注意序数词前面一般加定冠词the．应选D．【点评】此题主要考察基数词和序数词的使用．基数词强调数量，后面常跟名词复数，序数词强调顺序，常与the搭配，特指某一个，但名词前已有物主代词或名词所有格时，定冠词the要省略．11．〔1分〕〔2015秋•南开区期末〕﹣MayItakethismagazineoutofreadingroom﹣No，you________．That'sagainsttherule．〔〕A．mightn't B．won't C．needn't D．mustn't【考点】DB：情态动词；IE：否认句．【分析】﹣﹣我可以把这本杂志带出阅览室吗﹣﹣不，不可以．这是违反规定的．【解答】答案：D．结合选项可知此题考察情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：不可能；B：willnot的缩写；C：没必要；D：不可以〔表制止〕；根据设空处前面的No，可知答案是否认答复，句意是"不可以"，所以mustn't符合句意，应选D．【点评】此题考察了情态动词的用法．解答时首先根据题干明确句意，理解所给选项中每个情态动词的意思并熟练掌握它们的用法，便可作出正确选择．12．〔1分〕〔2013•菏泽〕﹣Linda，Icalledyouthismorning，butnobodyansweredthephone．﹣I'msorry．Ifootballwithmyfriendsthen．〔〕A．play B．played C．amplaying D．wasplaying【考点】F4：过去进展时．【分析】翻译：﹣﹣琳达，今天上午我打给你了，但是没人接．﹣﹣对不起，我当时和朋友在踢足球．【解答】答案：D．根据then〔当时〕，可以知道打的时候我正在和朋友踢足球，因此应该用过去进展时，强调过去正在进展的动作，过去进展时的构成：主语+was/were+动词ing+其它．应选D．【点评】此题考察的是过去正在进展的动作用过去进展时．13．〔1分〕〔2015秋•南开区期末〕Thewinterholidayiscoming．Doyouknow________duringtheholiday〔〕A．whatwillTimdo B．whatdidTomdoC．whatTomwilldo D．whatTomdid【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】寒假就要来了．你知道在寒假里Tom将做什么吗【解答】答案：C．根据Doyouknow，可知本句考察了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AB是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据Thewinterholidayiscoming，可知寒假还没有过，所以句子时态应该用一般将来时，选项D是did，不符合时态要求，排除掉．应选C．【点评】此题考察宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定适宜的选项．14．〔1分〕〔2011•天津〕﹣WillyoupleasegivethedictionarytoJane﹣Sure．I'llgiveittohershearriveshere．〔〕A．before B．until C．because D．assoonas【考点】C2：附属连词．【分析】﹣﹣请你把这本字典给Jane好吗﹣﹣当然，她一到我就给她．【解答】答案：D；根据设空处前后的句子结合主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时，可以推断答语的句意是"当然，她一到我就给她．"表示"一…就…"用assoonas，引导时间状语从句．应选D【点评】对比和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．15．〔1分〕〔2015秋•南开区期末〕LiuXiangwonthegoldmedal．We________him．〔〕A．tookpridein B．weresurprisedatC．wereworriedabout D．tookcareof【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】刘翔赢得了金牌．我们为他感到自豪．【解答】答案：A根据各个选项的意思A、takepridein以…自豪；B、besurprisedat对…感到惊奇；C、beworriedabout为…而担忧；D、takecareof照顾…．结合语境刘翔获得了金牌，可推知我们应该为他感到骄傲和自豪．应选A．【点评】此题考察动词短语，要掌握短语的意思并结合语境即可选出正确答案．16．〔1分〕〔2014•河南〕WhenTim___whyhewaslateforschool，hejustkeptsilent．A．wasasked B．asked C．wasasking D．isasked【考点】F6：时态辨析；G2：一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】当Tim被问到他为什么上学迟到时，他只是保持沉默．【解答】答案：A结合选项中的ask一词并结合句意可判断出Tim是被问的对象，是谓语动词ask的动作承受者，所以此处应该用被动语态，其构造为be+动词的过去分词；又由于后面主句中的关键词kept，所以主从句的时态要保持一致要用一般过去时，意为过去发生的事．综合以上的分析，可知此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态，因为主语是单数Tim，所以be变为was加ask的过去分词asked．应选A．【点评】此题考察语态和时态的综合运用．做题时先根据主语和谓语的关系判断出应用主动语态还是被动语态；再根据句子表时态的关键词及句意判断出应用哪种时态；最后把两者相结合就可选出正确答案．17．〔1分〕〔2015•天津〕LaoShe'sTeahouse______thechangesinChinesesocietyoverfiftyyears．〔〕A．describes B．improves C．prepares D．corrects【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】老舍的《茶馆》描写了中国社会五十多年的变化．【解答】答案：A根据各个选项意思，describe"描述，描绘"；improve"改善，改良，提高"；prepare"准备，预备"；correct"改正"结合文学常识可知老舍的《茶馆》以北京裕龙大茶馆为背景，描写了清末、民初、抗战胜利后三个历史时期五十多年的北京社会风貌，描述的英文表达为"describe"应选A．【点评】根据语境，细读选项，认真分析四个动词之间的异同，选择正确的答案18．〔1分〕〔2018•泸州〕Robotsmoreheavyworkforusinthefuture．〔〕A．willdo B．did C．havedone D．weredoing【考点】F2：一般将来时．【分析】翻译：在将来，机器人将为我们做更多繁重的工作．【解答】根据inthefuture可知此处用一般将来时，应选：A．【点评】首先理解句意，然后找出表示将来时态的时间状语，掌握其构成：will+动词原形．19．〔1分〕〔2014•泰安〕﹣Hi，Lucy．Ourschoolwonthefootballmatchyesterday．﹣_______〔〕A．Congratulations! B．Whatapity!C．Noproblem． D．Nevermind．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣嗨，Lucy．昨天我们学校赢得了这场足球赛．﹣祝贺你．【解答】此题考察的英语中的交际用语的用法，Congratulations是对别人取得的成绩表示祝贺，Whatapity是遗憾的意思，Noproblem是没问题，Nevermind是对别人的抱歉的答复，没什么，根据题干Ourschoolwonthefootballmatchyesterday，可知，学校获胜，应该祝贺，应选A．【点评】交际用语题考察学生的语言根基知识、交际能力和综合语言运用能力．近年来已成为各地中考的重要内容之一．学生应该从不同话题的答语规律、中英交际习惯差异、常用英语习语等方面认真思考，培养自己的综合语言运用能力．20．〔1分〕〔2014•天津〕﹣Theprogrammeisverypopular．﹣﹣﹣_____．Wealllikeit．〔〕A．That'sright B．NotatallC．Itdoesn'tmatter D．You'rewelcome【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣这个节目很受欢送．﹣﹣你说的对．我们都很喜欢它．【解答】A．That'sright．你说的对；B．Notatall．一点也不；C．Itdoesn'tmatter．没关系；D．You'rewelcome．不用谢．根据答语"Wealllikeit．"可知与"popular"是一致的，所以同意对方的说法，应选A．【点评】此题考察表同意或不同意的日常交际用语，常见的此类用语有：Iagreewithyou．；Yes，Ithinkso．；No．Idon'tthinkso．；That'strue．等．四、完形填空〔共10题，每题10分，共10分〕21．〔10分〕〔2015秋•南开区期末〕WhenpersonaltrainerJamesO'Driscallarrivesathisgymeachmorning，hedoesnotjusthelpotherstoloseweightorbuildmuscles〔肌肉〕．Thereissomething〔41〕C．"I'vebeenworkingwithamanforseveralyearswhosaidthat〔42〕Breallyhelpedbuilduphisconfidence〔自信〕．"Jamesunderstandstheimportanceofdevelopingconfidence〔43〕Cthanmost．At26，hesuddenlylosthissight．Hewasnotabletoworkandhislifewas〔44〕Dbecausehedidn'tseeanything．James'life〔45〕Awhenaguidedogcameintohislife．"webuilduptrustandrespectforeachother．Thedog〔46〕Bmetoreturntoworkandsociallife．"Jamesstartedasanactorsoheneededtogetbackinshape．"IfeltthatifIcouldturnaroundmylifethroughexercise，Icouldhelp〔47〕Ddothesame，"hesays．Throughgreat〔48〕C．JamesbecametheUK'sfirstblindtrainerfouryearsago．"〔49〕A，itisnotabouthowheavyyouare．Peoplefeeldifferentwhentheyplayedfootballwithoutfeelingoutofbreath〔上气不接下气〕〔50〕Ctheyputadressonforthefirsttimeinsixyears．Thatiswhatreallymatters．It'showyoufeelinside．"41．A．harderB．happierC．moreimportantD．moreinteresting42．A．dancingB．trainingC．talkingD．singing43．A．lessB．fewerC．betterD．worse44．A．excitingB．sameC．forgottenD．different45．A．changedB．continuedC．acceptedD．completed46．A．toldB．helpedC．askedD．wanted47．A．otherB．anotherC．theotherD．others48．A．pleasureB．energyC．effortsD．decisions49．A．FinallyB．MainlyC．RecentlyD．Properly50．A．ifB．butC．orD．so．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】当私人教练JamesO'Driscall每天早上到达健身房的时候，他做的不只是帮助人减肥或者锻炼肌肉．更重要的是建设自信．他知道培养自信比一切都好．26岁他突然失明，他不能去工作，生活也不一样了．当一个导盲犬的到来他的生活才发生了改变，James说："我们建设了信任和尊重．导盲犬帮助我回到了工作和社会生活"James开场作为一名演员，所以要恢复体型．他说："如果我能通过锻炼转变我的生活，我也能帮助别人这样做"通过努力，James成为英国第一个盲人训练师，不是你有多胖，而是当人们踢足球不会感觉上气不接下气，或者是六年内第一次穿上裙子时人们感觉到的不同．是你心里的感受．【解答】41．C．对比级的考察．联系上下文可知句意：他做的不只是帮助别人减肥或者锻炼肌肉，还有更重要的．moreimportant更重要的．应选C．42．B．非谓语动词的考察．that引导的宾语从句作为said的宾语，从句的主语用动名词承当，结合上下文可知句意：训练能帮助他们树立信心．train训练，应选B．43．C．对比级的考察．．结合上下文可知句意：詹姆斯理解培养信心比大多数的都要好．better更好，应选C．44．D．形容词考察．结合上下文可知句意：他不能去工作生活也不一样，因为眼睛看不见，different不同的，应选D．45．A．动词考察．结合上下文可知句意：当一只导盲狗的到来，詹姆斯的生活改变了．change改变，应选A．46．B．动词考察．结合上下文可知句意：导盲犬帮助我回去上班，回到了社会生活．help帮助，应选B．47．D．代词考察．结合上下文可知句意：如果通过锻炼我能回到我的生活，我也能帮助其他人做同样的事情．others其他人，应选D．48．C．名词考察．结合上下文可知句意：通过努力，四年前詹姆斯成为英国第一个盲师．effort努力，应选C．49．A．副词考察．结合上下文可知句意：最后，这不是与你有多重有关．finally最后，应选A．50．C．连词考察．结合上下文可知句意：当人们踢足球不会感觉上气不接下气，或者是六年内第一次穿上裙子时人们感觉到的不同．or或者，应选C．【点评】仔细阅读全文，利用上下文提供的有关信息，再仔细阅读相关句子，判断所缺单词的句子成分，才能完成练习四.阅读理解〔共25分，51-60每题10分，61-65每题10分〕阅读下面的短文，从ABCD四个选项中选出一个最正确答案．22．〔10分〕〔2015秋•南开区期末〕Basketballstarsbecomehip﹣hopsingers．It'strue．InNBA，hip﹣hopmusicisverypopular．Manyoftheplayers，likeShaquilleO'NealoftheLosAngelesLakers，writerap〔说唱〕wordswhentheytravelonplanesfromonecitytoanother．Someofthemevenhaverapradioshowsandothersperform〔表演〕inmusicvideo．Whensomeoftheyoungerstarsplaybasketball，theyeventrytolooklikehip﹣hopsingers．"Hip﹣hopisjustpartoftheirculture，"saysoneplayer．"Allofusgrewuplisteningtorapandplayingbasketball，andrappersgrewupdoingthesamething．"MasterP．isafamousrapstarwhowantstobecomeabasketballplayer．TwoNBAteamshaveinvitedhimtojointhem．Theyenjoylisteningtohismusic．AnNBAplayerhasbecomearapper．Hehasmadefoursuccessfulrapalbums〔专集〕．NBAhasacloserconnectiontohip﹣hopthananyothersportsleague．〔1〕ManybasketballplayersinNBAlikeA．A．hip﹣hopmusicB．countrymusicC．AmericansingersD．dancing〔2〕ManyNBAplayersBrapwordswhentheytravelonplanes．A．learnB．writeC．singD．dance〔3〕CisjustpartoftheNBAplayers'culture．A．MusicB．RapperC．Hip﹣hopD．Basketball〔4〕TheNBAtennisinvitedMasterP．tojohnthemjustbecauseA．A．theylikelisteningtohismusicB．hisdancingwaspopularC．theylikehisfaceandhairD．hegrewupplayingbasketball〔5〕WhichoftheflowingisNOTrightCA．ManyNBAplayershavebecomehip﹣hoprappers．B．ArapperwantedtobecomeaNBAbasketballplayer．C．PlayersinNBAdon'tlikehip﹣hopmusicatall．D．NBAbasketballteamshaveacloserconnectiontohip﹣hopmusic．【考点】O2：社会文化类阅读．【分析】篮球明星成为说唱乐的歌手，这是真的．在NBA，说唱乐很受欢送，很多球员坐在飞机上写说唱词．有的人甚至有说唱录乐的音节目和其他形式的音乐视频．"说唱乐是他们文化当中的一局部"，一个队员说："我们所有人都是打篮球听说唱乐长大的，并且说唱乐歌手也是做着同样的事情长大的．"MasterP．是一个著名的说唱乐明星，他想成为一个篮球队员，两支NBA球队都邀请他参加，他们都喜欢听MasterP．的音乐．一个NBA球员已经成为了说唱乐歌手，他已经成功发行了四个说唱乐专辑．NBA比起其他任何一个体育联盟来和说唱乐有着更加亲密的关系．【解答】1．A细节理解题题