2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（医学翻译实践）

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（医学翻译实践）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇翻译（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepatientissufferingfromanacuteexacerbationofchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD).2.Thepatient'sbloodpressureiselevated,andthereisasignificantamountofproteinintheurine.3.Thepatienthasahistoryofdiabetesmellitusandhypertension.4.Thepatient'sheartrateisirregular,andthereisamurmurheardonauscultation.5.Thepatient'sbloodglucoseleveliselevated,indicatinghyperglycemia.6.Thepatienthasasorethroatandfever,whichmaybeindicativeofanupperrespiratoryinfection.7.Thepatienthasarashthatisitchyandred,suggestinganallergicreaction.8.Thepatient'schestX-rayshowsaninfiltrate,whichcouldbeindicativeofpneumonia.9.Thepatienthasapositiveurineculture,indicatingaurinarytractinfection.10.Thepatienthasaheadache,nausea,andvomiting,whichmaybeduetoamigraine.二、句子翻译（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepatientisexperiencingshortnessofbreath,cough,andchestpain,whichmaybeindicativeofaheartattack.2.Thepatient'sbloodtestsshowelevatedlevelsofliverenzymes,suggestingliverdamage.3.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithaurinarytractinfection,andthedoctorhasprescribedanantibiotic.4.Thepatient'selectrocardiogram(ECG)showsanormalsinusrhythm,andthereisnoevidenceofheartdisease.5.Thepatienthasahistoryofdepression,andthedoctorhasprescribedanantidepressant.6.Thepatient'sbloodsugarlevelisstable,andthereisnoevidenceofdiabetesmellitus.7.Thepatienthasahistoryofasthma,andthedoctorhasrecommendedthattheyuseaninhalertopreventexacerbations.8.Thepatient'schestX-rayshowsanopacity,whichmaybeindicativeoflungcancer.9.Thepatienthasapositivepregnancytest,andthedoctorhasscheduledanultrasoundtomonitorthefetus.10.Thepatient'sbloodpressureishigh,andthedoctorhasprescribedmedicationtocontrolit.三、段落翻译（每题4分，共20分）1.Acutemyeloidleukemia(AML)isatypeofcancerthataffectsthebloodandbonemarrow.Thediseaseischaracterizedbytherapidmultiplicationofabnormalwhitebloodcells,whichcrowdouthealthybloodcells.ThesymptomsofAMLincludefever,fatigue,shortnessofbreath,bonepain,andincreasedbruisingandbleeding.TreatmentforAMLmayincludechemotherapy,radiationtherapy,andbonemarrowtransplantation.2.Acommoncauseofchestpainisangina,whichisatypeofheartdisease.Anginaoccurswhentheheartmuscledoesnotreceiveenoughoxygen-richblood.Thesymptomsofanginaincludechestpainordiscomfort,shortnessofbreath,andsweating.Treatmentforanginamayincludemedication,lifestylechanges,and,insomecases,surgery.3.Urinarytractinfections(UTIs)arecausedbybacteriathatentertheurinarytract.ThemostcommonbacteriaresponsibleforUTIsareEscherichiacoli(E.coli).WomenaremoresusceptibletoUTIsthanmen,andsymptomsmayincludeafrequenturgetourinate,aburningsensationduringurination,andcloudyorbloodyurine.TreatmentforUTIsusuallyinvolvesantibiotics.4.Migraineheadachesareacommontypeofheadachethatcancauseseverepain,nausea,andsensitivitytolightandsound.Theexactcauseofmigrainesisunknown,buttheymayberelatedtochangesinthebrain'sbloodvesselsorchemicals.Treatmentformigrainesmayincludemedication,lifestylechanges,andphysicaltherapy.5.Diabetesmellitusisachronicconditioncharacterizedbyhighlevelsofglucoseintheblood.Thereareseveraltypesofdiabetes,includingtype1,type2,andgestationaldiabetes.Symptomsofdiabetesmayincludeincreasedthirst,frequenturination,fatigue,andblurredvision.Treatmentfordiabetesmayincludediet,exercise,andmedication.四、句子翻译（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithend-stagerenaldiseaseandrequiresdialysistreatment.2.Thepatient'sbloodtestresultsindicatealowplateletcount,whichcouldbeasignofableedingdisorder.3.Thepatient'sskinrashissuspectedtobearesultofcontactdermatitis,andanallergenscreenisrecommended.4.Thepatient'sechocardiogramrevealsapatentforamenovale,whichmaycontributetotheoccurrenceoftransientischemicattacks.5.Thepatient'sdiabetesmanagementplanincludesregularmonitoringofbloodglucoselevelsandadjustmentstomedicationasneeded.6.Thepatient'srecentfallmayhavebeencausedbyatransientischemicattack,andaneurologisthasbeenconsultedforfurtherevaluation.7.Thepatient'schronicbackpainisbeingtreatedwithphysicaltherapyandpainmanagementtechniques.8.Thepatient'sliverfunctiontestshaveshownsignsoflivercirrhosis,andagastroenterologisthasbeenreferredforfurthermanagement.9.Thepatient'ssymptomsofchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD)arebeingmanagedwithinhaledbronchodilatorsandcorticosteroids.10.Thepatient'sdiagnosisofrheumatoidarthritishasledtotheinitiationofdisease-modifyingantirheumaticdrugs(DMARDs)toslowdiseaseprogression.五、段落翻译（每题4分，共20分）1.Thepatientpresentswithachiefcomplaintofjointpainandswelling,primarilyinthehandsandfeet.Thepatient'smedicalhistoryincludesadiagnosisofrheumatoidarthritis,andthecurrenttreatmentregimenincludesmethotrexateandhydroxychloroquine.Thepatient'slaboratorytestsshowelevatedlevelsofrheumatoidfactorandcycliccitrullinatedpeptideantibodies,confirmingthediagnosis.Thepatientisadvisedtoengageinregularphysicalactivitytomaintainjointmobilityandtoattendregularfollow-upappointmentstomonitordiseaseactivityandadjusttreatmentasnecessary.2.Apatientwithahistoryofhypertensionandhyperlipidemiahasbeenexperiencingepisodesofdizzinessandblurredvision.Uponexamination,thepatient'sbloodpressureisfoundtobeelevated,andthereisevidenceofretinopathyconsistentwithchronichypertension.Thepatientisadvisedtofollowalow-sodiumdiet,increasephysicalactivity,andcontinuetakingantihypertensiveandlipid-loweringmedications.Thepatientisalsoscheduledforacomprehensiveeyeexaminationtoassesstheextentofretinaldamageandtomanageanyassociatedvisualdisturbances.3.Apatientwithaknownhistoryofasthmapresentswithworseningsymptoms,includingcough,wheezing,andshortnessofbreath.Thepatient'speakexpiratoryflow(PEF)ismeasuredat50%ofthepredictedvalue,indicatingasignificantdeclineinlungfunction.Thepatientisadvisedtouseashort-actingbronchodilatorimmediatelyandtofollowupwiththeirprimarycarephysiciantoreviewtheasthmaactionplanandpossiblyadjustmedicationdosages.Thepatientisalsoinstructedonproperinhalertechniquetoensureoptimalmedicationdelivery.4.Apatientwithadiagnosisoftype2diabetesmellitushasbeenexperiencingfrequenturinationandincreasedthirst.Thepatient'sfastingbloodglucoselevelismeasuredat200mg/dL,andthehemoglobinA1c(HbA1c)is8.5%.Thepatientisadvisedtoadoptabalanceddiet,engageinregularphysicalactivity,andmonitorbloodglucoselevelsregularly.Thepatientisalsoprescribedmetformintohelpcontrolbloodsugarlevelsandisscheduledforafollow-upappointmenttoassesstheeffectivenessofthetreatmentandmakeanynecessaryadjustments.5.Apatientwithahistoryofchronickidneydiseasehasbeenadmittedtothehospitalwithacutekidneyinjury.Thepatient'sserumcreatininelevelhasrisenfrom1.5mg/dLto3.0mg/dLoverthepast48hours.Thepatientiscurrentlyreceivingintravenousfluidsanddiureticstomanagefluidoverload.Thepatient'sbloodpressureisbeingcloselymonitored,andthemedicalteamisconsideringinitiatingdialysisiftherenalfunctiondoesnotimprove.Thepatient'selectrolytesandbloodureanitrogen(BUN)levelsarealsobeingmonitoredtoassesstheseverityofthekidneyinjury.本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇翻译（每题2分，共20分）1.患者正在经历慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）的急性加重。2.患者的血压升高，尿液中存在大量蛋白质。3.患者有糖尿病和高血压病史。4.患者的心率不规则，听诊时可以听到杂音。5.患者的血糖水平升高，表明高血糖。6.患者有喉咙痛和发烧，可能是上呼吸道感染的表现。7.患者的皮疹又痒又红，表明可能是过敏反应。8.患者的胸部X光片显示浸润，可能是肺炎的迹象。9.患者的尿液培养呈阳性，表明尿路感染。10.患者有头痛、恶心和呕吐，可能是偏头痛引起的。二、句子翻译（每题2分，共20分）1.患者正在经历呼吸困难、咳嗽和胸痛，这可能是心脏病发作的迹象。2.患者的血液检查显示肝酶水平升高，表明肝脏受损。3.患者被诊断为尿路感染，医生已开处方抗生素。4.患者的心电图显示正常窦性心律，没有心脏病证据。5.患者有抑郁症病史，医生已开处方抗抑郁药。6.患者的血糖水平稳定，没有糖尿病的证据。7.患者有哮喘病史，医生建议使用吸入器预防发作。8.患者的胸部X光片显示不透光区，可能是肺癌的迹象。9.患者的妊娠测试呈阳性，医生已安排超声检查胎儿。10.患者的血压高，医生已开处方药物控制血压。三、段落翻译（每题4分，共20分）1.急性髓系白血病（AML）是一种影响血液和骨髓的癌症。该疾病的特点是异常的白细胞迅速增殖，这些白细胞挤占了健康血细胞。AML的症状包括发烧、疲劳、呼吸困难、骨痛以及出血和瘀伤增加。AML的治疗可能包括化疗、放疗和骨髓移植。2.胸痛的常见原因是心绞痛，这是一种心脏病。心绞痛发生在心脏肌肉没有得到足够的富含氧的血液时。心绞痛的症状包括胸部疼痛或不适、呼吸困难和大汗淋漓。心绞痛的治疗可能包括药物治疗、生活方式的改变，在某些情况下可能需要手术。3.尿路感染（UTI）是由细菌进入尿路引起的。最常见的导致UTI的细菌是大肠杆菌（E.coli）。女性比男性更容易患UTI，症状可能包括频繁的排尿欲望、排尿时烧灼感以及尿液混浊或带血。UTI的治疗通常涉及抗生素。4.偏头痛是一种常见的头痛类型，可以引起严重的疼痛、恶心以及对光和声音的敏感。偏头痛的确切原因尚不清楚，但可能与大脑血管或化学物质的变化有关。偏头痛的治疗可能包括药物治疗、生活方式的改变和物理治疗。5.1型糖尿病是一种慢性疾病，其特征是血液中葡萄糖水平升高。1型糖尿病有几种类型，包括1型、2型和妊娠糖尿病。糖尿病的症状可能包括口渴增加、频繁排尿、疲劳和视力模糊。糖尿病的治疗可能包括饮食、运动和药物治疗。四、句子翻译（每题2分，共20分）1.患者被诊断为终末期肾病，需要透析治疗。2.患者的血液检测结果表明血小板计数低，这可能是出血障碍的迹象。3.患者的皮疹可能是接触性皮炎的结果，建议进行过敏原筛查。4.患者的超声心动图