2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷全套

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷全套考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇与语法要求：选择正确的词汇或语法结构填空。1.The__________ofthebookisveryinteresting.A.summaryB.contentC.abstractD.story2.He___________hishomeworklastnight.A.finishedB.finishedwithC.finishesD.finishing3.I___________tothepartylastnight,butIwastootired.A.wasgoingB.wentC.amgoingD.willgo4.She___________alotofmoneyforhereducation.A.spentB.spendsC.hadspentD.willspend5.Theteacher___________thestudentstobequiet.A.askedB.askedofC.askedforD.askedafter6.I___________mybrotherfortwoyears.A.haven'tseenB.didn'tseeC.don'tseeD.won'tsee7.Thesun___________intheeast.A.risesB.isrisingC.willriseD.hasrisen8.She___________herjobbecauseshewasunhappy.A.leftB.leavesC.willleaveD.hadleft9.I___________myfriendforalongtime.A.haven'theardB.didn'thearC.don'thearD.won'thear10.Thegovernment___________newlawstocontrolpollution.A.makesB.madeC.willmakeD.hasmade二、阅读理解要求：阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。Onceuponatime,therewasakingwholovedhispeopleverymuch.Hewantedtomaketheirlivesbetter,sohedecidedtobuildanewhospitalinthekingdom.Thekingaskedhisadvisorstofindthebestdoctorsandnursestoworkinthehospital.Theadvisorstraveledfarandwidetofindthebestprofessionals.Theyvisitedmanycountriesandmetwithmanydoctorsandnurses.Finally,theyfoundagroupoftalentedanddedicatedprofessionalswhoagreedtoworkinthenewhospital.Thekingwasveryhappywiththenewhospital.Hebelievedthatitwouldimprovethehealthofhispeople.Thehospitalopeneditsdoors,andthepeoplewereverygratefultothekingforhiskindness.Oneday,ayoungmannamedJohncametothehospital.Hehadbeeninjuredinanaccidentandneededsurgery.Thedoctorsandnursesworkedhardtosavehislife.Theyoperatedonhimformanyhours,andfinally,herecovered.Johnwasverygratefultothedoctorsandnursesfortheirhelp.Heknewthathewouldnothavesurvivedwithouttheirskillanddedication.Hedecidedtobecomeadoctorhimselfandhelpotherslikehehadbeenhelped.1.Whydidthekingdecidetobuildanewhospital?A.Hewantedtoimprovethehealthofhispeople.B.Hewantedtoshowoffhispower.C.Hewantedtomakehisadvisorshappy.D.Hewantedtogetmoremoney.2.Howdidtheadvisorsfindthebestprofessionals?A.Theyaskedthekingforhelp.B.Theyvisitedmanycountriesandmetwithmanydoctorsandnurses.C.Theyaskedthepeopleforsuggestions.D.Theyhiredaprivatedetective.3.Whatdidthekingbelievewouldhappenifthehospitalopened?A.Thehealthofhispeoplewouldgetworse.B.Thehospitalwouldbecomeaplaceforcriminals.C.Thehospitalwouldimprovethehealthofhispeople.D.Thehospitalwouldbeawasteofmoney.4.WhathappenedtotheyoungmannamedJohn?A.Hewasborninthehospital.B.Hewasinjuredinanaccidentandneededsurgery.C.Hebecameadoctorhimself.D.Hewasfiredfromhisjobatthehospital.5.WhydidJohndecidetobecomeadoctor?A.Hewantedtobefamous.B.Hewantedtohelpotherslikehehadbeenhelped.C.Hewantedtomakemoremoney.D.Hewantedtogetrevengeonthedoctorsandnurses.四、完形填空要求：阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.It'satimeofchange,of__1__colors,andofcoolerweather.Whentheleavesstarttochange,Iknowthatautumnishere.Ilovethewaythetreesturn__2__yellow,orange,andred.Theairfeelscrisper,andthedaysgetshorter.It'satimefor__3__andhotchocolate.Autumnisalsoatimefor__4__andfamilygatherings.Peoplelovetogofor__5__walks,pickingapples,andvisitingpumpkinpatches.Ialwayslookforwardtothefallfestivalsinmytown.Thereare__6__ofactivities,fromhayridestopumpkincarvingcontests.Oneofmyfavoritethingsaboutautumnisthefood.__7__ismyfavorite,andIlovetoeatitwithmyfamily.WealsohaveabigharvestfeastattheendofOctober,wherewe__8__abigmealwithallourfriendsandneighbors.Autumnisatimefor__9__andreflection.It'saseasonofchange,butalsoof__10__.It'satimetoappreciatethebeautyaroundusandtobegratefulforthethingswehave.1.A.manyB.afewC.noD.little2.A.toB.withC.intoD.outof3.A.icecreamB.sandwichesC.soupD.pie4.A.cookingB.shoppingC.workingD.traveling5.A.eveningB.winterC.springD.summer6.A.manyB.afewC.noD.little7.A.turkeyB.chickenC.fishD.beef8.A.haveB.eatingC.eatD.had9.A.learningB.studyingC.growingD.reflecting10.A.changeB.beautyC.loveD.family五、短文改错要求：阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容，对每处错误进行修改，使短文意思完整、正确。每处错误仅有一个词需要修改，改正后的词用斜体字标出。ItwasasunnymorninginMay.Iwasatthebeachwithmyfriends.Wedecidedtoplayvolleyball.Aswewereplaying,wenoticedamansittingonthesand,lookingatus.Hehadabigsmileonhisface.Westartedtalkingtohim,andhetoldusthathewasaretiredteacher.Heusedtoplayvolleyballeveryday.Weinvitedhimtojoinus,andhesaidyes.Weplayedforafewhours,andweallhadagreattime.Themanwasverygoodatthegame,andwelearnedalotfromhim.Whenitwastimetogo,wesaidgoodbyetohimandthankedhimforplayingwithus.Wefeltluckytomeethim.六、写作要求：根据下列提示，写一篇100-120词的短文。提示：假设你是某中学的一名学生，最近学校组织了一次环保公益活动。请根据以下要点写一篇短文，描述活动的目的、内容、你的感受以及你对环保的认识。1.活动的目的是为了提高同学们的环保意识。2.活动内容包括清理校园垃圾、植树造林、节约用水等。3.我在活动中积极参与，感受到了环保的重要性。4.我认识到环保不仅是个人责任，也是全社会的责任。本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇与语法1.A.Thesummaryofthebookisveryinteresting.解析：summary意为“摘要”，符合句意，表示对书的摘要。2.A.Hefinishedhishomeworklastnight.解析：finish表示完成某事，lastnight表示昨晚，符合句意。3.A.Iwasgoingtothepartylastnight,butIwastootired.解析：wasgoingto表示过去打算做某事，符合句意。4.A.Shespentalotofmoneyforhereducation.解析：spent表示花费，alotofmoney表示大量金钱，符合句意。5.A.Theteacheraskedthestudentstobequiet.解析：asked表示要求，thestudents表示学生，tobequiet表示保持安静，符合句意。6.A.Ihaven'tseenmybrotherfortwoyears.解析：haven'tseen表示已经没有看到，fortwoyears表示两年，符合句意。7.A.Thesunrisesintheeast.解析：rises表示升起，intheeast表示在东方，符合句意。8.A.Sheleftherjobbecauseshewasunhappy.解析：left表示离开，herjob表示她的工作，becauseshewasunhappy表示因为她不开心，符合句意。9.A.Ihaven'theardmyfriendforalongtime.解析：haven'theard表示已经没有听到，myfriend表示我的朋友，foralongtime表示很长时间，符合句意。10.A.Thegovernmentmakesnewlawstocontrolpollution.解析：makes表示制定，newlaws表示新法律，tocontrolpollution表示为了控制污染，符合句意。二、阅读理解1.A.Hewantedtoimprovethehealthofhispeople.解析：根据第二段内容，国王想要改善人民的生活，所以答案是A。2.B.Theyvisitedmanycountriesandmetwithmanydoctorsandnurses.解析：根据第三段内容，顾问们访问了许多国家，并遇到了许多医生和护士，所以答案是B。3.C.Thehospitalwouldimprovethehealthofhispeople.解析：根据第四段内容，国王相信医院会改善人民的健康，所以答案是C。4.B.Hewasinjuredinanaccidentandneededsurgery.解析：根据第五段内容，约翰在事故中受伤，需要手术，所以答案是B。5.B.Hewantedtohelpotherslikehehadbeenhelped.解析：根据第六段内容，约翰决定成为医生，帮助他人，所以答案是B。三、完形填空1.A.many解析：many表示许多，符合句意。2.C.into解析：turninto表示变成，符合句意。3.D.pie解析：pie表示派，符合句意。4.A.cooking解析：cooking表示烹饪，符合句意。5.A.evening解析：evening表示傍晚，符合句意。6.A.many解析：many表示许多，符合句意。7.A.turkey解析：turkey表示火鸡，符合句意。8.A.have解析：have表示有，符合句意。9.D.reflecting解析：reflecting表示反思，符合句意。10.B.beauty解析：beauty表示美丽，符合句意。四、短文改错1.ItwasasunnymorninginMay.Iwasatthebeachwithmyfriends.Wedecidedtoplayvolleyball.Aswewereplaying,wenoticedamansittingonthesand,lookingatus.Hehadabigsmileonhisface.Westartedtalkingtohim,andhetoldusthathewasaretiredteacher.Heusedtoplayvolleyballeveryday.Weinvitedhimtojoinus,andhesaidyes.Weplayedforafewhours,andweallhadagreattime.Themanwasverygoodatthegame,andwelearnedalotfromhim.Whenitwastimetogo,wesaidgoodbyetohimandthankedhimforplayingwithus.Wefeltluckytomeethim.五、写作Iwasoneoftheparticipantsintherecentenvironmentalprotectionactivityorganizedbyourschool.Thepurposeoftheactivitywastoraiseourawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Weengagedinvariousactivitiessuc