Unit5 Good manners 单元语篇填空20篇【含答案解析】-2025年牛津译林版八年级英语下册重点题型专练

Unit5Goodmanners单元语篇填空20篇一2024-2025学年八

年级英语下册重点题型精准练牛津译林版

一、短文填空

Postureisthewayapersonstands,walksorsits.Becauseofthe](culture)

differencesintheworld,thesameposturemayshowdifferent2(mean)toothers.

InAmerica,teachersoftensitonthedeskswhenteaching.ButtheChinesestudentscannot

acceptit.Because3(it)thinkthiswillharmthedignity(庄重)oftheteachers.Itis

commonfortheAmericanstudents4(communicate)withtheirteachersjustsittingin

theirchairs.

WhileinChina,thestudentsmuststandupandanswertheteacherquestions.Thisisaway

of5(show)theirrespect.InEgypt,amanwholeansonthechairwithhisfeetpointingto

otherswillbeconsideredrudeandimpolitetotheMuslim.Becauseoftheculturaldifferences,one

shouldbe6(care)intheuseofposturelanguageinordernot7(make)

misunderstandings.

Everybodyknowsitisimportanttobeawell-manneredperson.Itiswrongtot8litter

everywhereinpublicplaces.Everyoneshouldobeythisr9.Speaking110inthe

libraryisrude.Remembernottodoanythingthatcouldmakeotherpeopleu11.Weshould

standin112whenwearewaitingforthebus.Tryhardtogiveu13thebadhabitsand

formgoodones.Weshoulds14respect(尊重)totheoldpeopleandtalktothemp

15.Itisespeciallyimportantthatweshouldgiveupourseatonthebustotheoldpeopleor

womenw16babies.Ithinkhelpingotherscannotonlymakeothershappybutalsohelp

ourselvesgetmorehappinessinlife.Weshouldrememberitisalwaysp17tobekindand

helpfultoothers.

根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺；并请在答题卡上写出完

整单词。

Tablemannersaretherulesofetiquette(礼仪)followedwhileeatingameal.Thetravel

2025年

guidebookpublisher（出版机构）,LovelyPlanet,hasc18someetiquettetipsforyou.

Russia

Yourwrists（手腕）shouldbeonthetablewhileeating.Keepyourh19insight（看

见）.Itisnotgoodmannerstoputthemonyourlap（大腿）.Keepyourarmsoffthetable.

Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.Ifyou

don't,thehostwillaskifyou'dliketohavesomem20food.

France

Don'tdiscussmoneyorreligion（宗教）overdinner.InFrance,peopleenjoythemeals.

Theythinkeatingt21isaspecialoccasion（事件）.

UnlikeinRussia,ifsgoodmannerstof22everythingonyourplateinFrance.

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

Haveyou23（注意到）thatChinesepeoplesay"HappyLoongYear“recently?Do

youknowthereasonwhyChinesepeoplenowliketouse“theYearofLoong^^24（代替）

of“theYearofDragon"?AlthoughboththeChineseLoongand25（西方的）Dragonare

created,notrealanimalsonearth,theyhavedifferentimages.TheChineseLoongismadeupof

partsofsomeanimals,forexample,it26（包括，包含）arabbit5seyesandanox'sears.In

Chineseoldstories,itcanflyandevenspraywaterfromitsmouthtocreaterain.Itisoften

painted27（金色）andlooksveryfriendlyandlovely.Chinesepeoplealways28

（把视为）theLoongasasymbolofgoodluck,29（成功），happiness,andwealth.

Thedragon,ontheotherhand,hasthebodyofasnakeandthe30（巨大的）wingsofa

bat.Itbreathesfireandis31（主要地）paintedindarkcolors.Itstandsforeviland

usuallyseemsmoreofanenemytohumans.Sotheword“dragon“doesn'tmatchthecultural

32—（意思）of“loong"inChina.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。

Haveyoueverbeentosomeinterestingmuseums?rilintroducethreeofthemtoyou.

ThefirstoneistheAmericanComputerMuseum,Youcangetinformationaboutdifferent

33（computer）andwhoinventedthem.Theoldcomputers34（be）muchbigger.It's

unbelievablethattechnology35（progress）insucharapidwayinrecentyears!

ThesecondoneisaveryunusualmuseuminIndia,theInternationalMuseum36

Toilets.Youwillnotbelieveyoureyeswhenyouseesomanydifferentkindsoftoiletsthere.The

museum37(teach)peopleaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.Italsoencourages

governmentsandsocialgroups38(think)aboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.

ThethirdoneistheHangzhounationalTeaMuseum,Ifsarelaxingand39(peace)

placenearalake,Theteaartperformancesshowpeople40tomakeaperfectcupoftea

withbeautifulteasets.Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea

41(it).You'llfinallyrealizewhysomanypeoplelovesdrinkingteaand42(collect)

teasets.

So,thenexttimeyouhavethechance(机会),stepintoamuseumandenjoyit.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空不超过三个单词)

TeaCultureinDifferentCountries

Asweallknow,people43(enjoy)teaforthousandsofyears.Butteadoesnot

meanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountries,peoplethink44(different)

aboutdrinkingtea.

InChina,forexample,teaisalwaysserved45peoplegettogether.TheChinese

drinkitatanytimeofthedayathomesorin46(teahouse).Theywouldliketheirtea

withnothingelseinit.

Teaisalso47importantpartofJapaneseculture.TheJapanesehaveaspecial

wayofservingteacalledteaceremony(仪式).Itisveryoldandfull48meaning.

Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony.

Anothertea-drinkingcountryisEngland.InEngland,thelateafternoonis"teatime”.

Almosteveryone49(have)acupofteathen.TheEnglishmenusuallymaketeaina

teapotanddrinkitwithmilkandsugar.And50(them)alsoeatcakes,cookiesandlittle

sandwichesatteatime.

IntheUnitedStatespeopledrinkteamostlyforbreakfastoraftermeals.Americansusually

useteabags51(make)theirtea.It'squitedifferentfromthewayinourcountry.Tea

bagsarefasterand52(easy)thanmakingteainteapots.Insummer,manyAmericans

drinkcoldtea—“icedtea”.

2025年

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Differentoccasionshavedifferentclothesrules.Weoftenseepeople53workin

differentofficeshavedifferentstylesofdressing.InAmerica,abusinessmanalwayswearscasual

clothes54hisdailylifebutasuitonimportantoccasions.Awomanalwaysgoestowork

inawindbreakerandapairofboots.Andtheyalwaysdressbeautifully.Butforcollegestudents

theyaregreatlydifferent.Theyalwayswearbluejeansandsportsshoes,55thiskindof

clothesissuitableforthem.

Dressingisimportantforadults,aswell56forchildren.Manyparentsnowlike

dressinguptheirchildren,andtakingalotofphotosforthem.Ifsagoodway57parents

torecordtheirgrowth.Also,manyparentswillsharethesephotosontheInternetandthenspread

aroundtheworld.Everychildlookscute.

根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。

InColombia,peoplearepretty58(relax)abouttime.Peopleoftendon'tmind

59(be)alittlelate.Theyliketoenjoytheirtime60(slow)anddon'tliketorush

around.They61(value)thetimetheyspendwiththeirfamilyandfriendsintheir

everydaylives.Theydon'thavetomake62(plan)tomeettheirfriends.Whentheysee

eachother,it'spoliteforboys63(shake)handsandforgirlstokisseachotheronthe

sideoftheface.

ThingsaredifferentinSwitzerland.It'sveryimportanttobeontimethere.InSwitzerland,

ifsomeone64(invite)youtomeethimorheratnoon,thenyou're65(expect)

tobethereatnoon.Ifyou'reeven15minuteslate,yourfriendmaygetmad.SotheSwiss(瑞士人)

alwaysmakean66(effort)tobeontimewhentheymeetsomebody.Theythinkit'sto

impolitetokeepothers67(wait).Also,theynevervisitafriend'shousewithoutcalling

first.Theyalmostalwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.

二、选词填空

阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填

一词，每词限用一次。

welcomeadddifferenceonewithoutrelaxwellothervisitattract

AnAfricanstudentAboagyeusedtostarthismorningswithacoffee,butsincecomingto

China,hehasstartedhismorningfromanicecupoftea.

Aboagye68metChineseteawhenaChinesefriendgavehimabagofjasminetea.

“Thetasteandsmell69me,andIfellinlovewithChineseteaatonce.^^saidAboagye,an

internationalstudentatCapitalUniversity.

HewasjustoneofmanyAfrican70toaninternationaltea-cultureexchangeevent

heldinBeijingonMay21.TheeventwashostedbyChina,71peoplefromsocial

organizationsandcompanies,aswellasguestsfromAfricancountriesandAfricanstudents

studyinginChina.

"Nigerians（尼日利亚人）alsolikedrinkingtea,buttheteacultureinNigeriais72

fromthatofChina,“saidGerlofaninternationalstudentfromNigeria."Chinesepeopleenjoy

naturaltea73addingsugarormilk,whileinourcountry,peopleareusedto74

milktotea.^^heexplained.

GerlofcombinestheChinesetea-drinkingculturewiththatofhishometownbyadding

honeytoChineseblacktea."Thetasteofteamakesmefeel75,andIliketoenjoyitin

themorningorevening.^^hesaid.

“WehavefoundthatmanyteaproductswithChina-chicpackages（国风包装）meetthe

needsofyoungpeople,whichcanalsomakeAfricanyouth76understandChinesetea

culturethanbefore.Throughdrinkingteatogether,youngpeoplefromChinaandAfricacanlearn

abouteach77culture,historyandvalues.^^saidWang,aChineseofficial.

much；eat；difference；change；it；that；without；delicious；own；American

Peopleindifferentcountrieshavequitedifferenteatinghabits.Peoplealwaysthinktheir

78foodisdeliciouswhileothers9isstrangeorterrible.In79partsofAsia,forexample,

nomealiscomplete80rice.InEngland,peopleeatpotatoeseveryday.IntheMiddleEast,

peopleenjoybreadforeverymeal.81liketodrinkorangejuiceandcoffee.TheEnglish

2025年

drinkteafourorfivetimeseveryday.Australiansdrinklotsofbeer,andtheFrenchdrinkwine

everyday.

Thekindsofmeatpeopleliketoeatarealso82fromonecountrytoanother.Horse

meatisthoughttobe83inFrance.NewZealanderseatsheep,buttheynevereatgoatmeat.

TheJapanesedon'tliketoeatsheepmeatbecauseof84smell,buttheyenjoy85

raw（生的）fish.

Soitseems86eatingisatopicwecantalkaboutforhours.Peoplealwaysenjoy

eatingwhattheyalwayseat,andthereisverylittlewecandoto87oureatinghabits.

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce（将

下列单词或词组填入空格，每个单词或词组只能用一次）

A.exampleB.InadditionC.insteadD.specialE.InallF.chooseG.soon

WhydoChineselovenumbers?

InWesterncountries,somepeoplethinkthenumber13bringsbadluck.Inthepastalotof

tallbuildingsdidn'tevenhavea13thfloor.However,therearen'tanyothernumbersthatare

88inthiswayinthewest.

Therearesuperstitions（迷信）aboutsomenumbersinChinaaswell.Thenumber4issaid

tobeunluckybecauseitsoundsliketheChinesewordfbr"death”.Butthafsjustonesmall89

ofChina9sobsession（迷恋）withnumbers.

WhenIfirstcamehere,Iwassurprisedtoseethatmanywebsiteshadnumbersintheir

namesinsteadofletters.I90foundthatthisisactuallyamatterofconvenience,as

Chinesecharacterscannotbeusedforwebsiteaddresses.Theycanonlyusenumbersortheletters

oftheRomanalphabet.

Inpinyin,thetelecomcompanyChinaUnicomiscalledZhongguoLiantong.Ifthe

companyusedtheirpinyinnamefortheirwebsiteaddress,itwouldbequitelong.So91,

theyusetheircustomerservicehotlinenumber-10010.com.Thisiseasiertotypeandremember.

92thepronunciationsofsomenumberssoundsimilartootherwordsinChinese.

Thismakesforsomecleverwordplay.Forinstance,thenumbers"5-2-0"inChinesesoundsimilar

tothepronunciationoftheChinesephrase“Iloveyou”.Manycouples93togetmarried

onMay20forthisreason.

ItisinterestingtoseehowChinesepeoplehaveusednumbersinsomanydifferentways.

“88”fornow!

从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。

bemadeupof,stomach,fallover,interview,attheendof,

review,somuchfor,Europe,athighspeed,success

94.Theyaregoingtoafamousengineernextweek.

95.Thestudentsinourschoolwillhaveadayoutthismonth.

96.Youcanreadsomeofthefilmbeforewatchingit.

97.ShanghaiDisneylandsixmainparts,includingTomorrowland,MainStreetMickey,

Adventurelandandsoon.

98.Wecanlearnaboutthehistoryofsomecountriesbywatchingthevideos.

99.Therollercoasterinthethemeparkismoving.

100.Somepandasarelyingonthegrass,touchingtheiraftermeals.Howcute!

101.thetriptotheUK.Thenwriteareporttoshowittoyourfriends.

102.LittleJohndreamedofbecomingadoctor.Hemadeit.

103.Onsnowydays,ifyouwalktoofast,youmayeasily.

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填

一词，每词限用一次。

shake；move；conversation；public；avoid；queue；bump；relative；polite；push

GoodMannersintheUK

Britishpeopleusuallysay“hello"or"nicetomeetyou”and104yourhandwhen

theymeetyouforthefirsttime.Theyonlygreet105orclosefriendswithakiss.They

liketostarta106withsubjectsliketheweather,holidays,musicorbooks.They107

talkingaboutage,weightormoney.

Britishpeoplethinkitisrudeto108inbeforeothers.Theyalways109.

2025年

Theysay“sorry“ifthey110intoyouinthestreet.Whentheywantyouto111,

theysay“excuseme”.Theydon'tliketoshoutorlaughloudlyin112.Britishpeopleare

very113athome,too.Theysay"please"or"thankyou“allthetime.

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填

一词，每词限用一次。

wait;you;when;usually;plate;know;butter;sit;large;open

InAmerica,peoplelikeswaitingforatableinsteadof114withpeopletheydon't

know.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon'tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarette

withoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturb（打扰）them.

AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshops,youare115servedfreewaterbeforeyou

order.Youmayfindthebreadand116isfree,too.Mostcitiesandtownshavenorules

about117andclosingtimeforstoresorrestaurants,eventhoughtheyusuallymakerules

forbars.

Servingsinrestaurantsareoften118formanypeople.Ifyoucan'tfinishyourmeal

butwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyour119fbra"doggiebag”.Itmayhavea

pictureofadogonit,buteveryone120youaretakingthefoodfor121.

Youshouldleavethetipofabout15%onthetable122youleave.Insome

restaurants,yourbill（账单）isona123andyouputyourmoneythere.Thenthewaiter

bringsyouyourchange.

三、补全对话

根据对语内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号

涂黑。

A:Hi,Peter!Whereareyougoingforyourwinterholiday?

B:Hi,Bill!124

A:Ithinkyou'dbetterknowabouttherulesandcustomsinEngland.

B:ButIdon'tknow.125

A:Thefirstruleisthatyoushoulddriveonheleftsideoftheroad.

B:Whafsthenextrule?

A:Andyoumustn'trideyourbikeonthepavement（人彳亍道）.

B:Anythingelse?

A:126Forexample,C4Howoldareyou?,,taHowmuchdoyoueam?^^

B:MustIusebothhandswhenIacceptapresent?

A:127Youcanuseonehandandyoucanopenitimmediately.

B:128

A:YoucancallthemMr,Mrs,MsorMisswiththeirsurnames.

B:Thanksalot.

A.Ifsnotpolitetoaskpersonalquestions.

B.I'mgoingtoEnglandtovisitmypenfriend.

C.No,youneedn?t.

D.Canyoutellme?

E.WhatshouldIcallpeoplethere?

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A:Hi,Mark!Youdidn'tcometoschoolyesterday.129?

B:Iwasill.AndIhadarestfortwodays.

A:130?

B:Ifeelmuchbetternow.ButIstillfeelweakandtired.

A:Whynottakeafewmoredaysoff?

B:131.

A:Don'tworry.Icanhelpyouwithyourlessons.

B:132.

A:Bytheway,howdoyouprepareforthebooksharingmeetingthisafternoon?

B:I'veprepareforitfortwoweeks.Ilikereading,youknow.133?

A:Tmalittlenervous.I'mafraidtospeakinfrontofpeople.

B:Don'tbenervous.Tilcheerforyou.

2025年

根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

[MikeistalkingwithhisfriendAlice.]

Mike:Goodmorning,Alice!

Alice:134,Mike.

Mike:Youlookunhappy,Alice.135?

Alice:Ihadabigfightwithmyparents.

Mike:Forwhat?Youarealwaysdoingwellathome.

Alice:Youknow,Ilovesinging.Lastnight,theydidn'tallowmetolistentomyfavoritemusic.

Mike:______136______

Alice:BecauseIgotpoorgradesinthemathtest.

Mike:Ithinkyoushouldfollowyourparents?advice.Theyjustworryaboutyousomuch.

Alice:Iknowthat.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?

Mike:137.You'dbetterhaveagoodtalkwithyourparents.

Alice:Goodidea!Thanksforyouradvice.

Mike:138.

根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

Tim:139,Bob.

Bob:Goodafternoon,Tim.Icalledyoujustnow,butnobodyanswered.140?

Tim:Iwenttothecinema.AndIwatchedamovienamedTheBattleatLakeChangjin.

Bob:Oh,great.Ifsveryfamousnowadays.141?

Tim:It'ssomoving.Icouldn'thelpcryingalongwithit.I'velearnedalotfromit.Youknowwe

willhaveaspeechcompetitionnextweek.142?

Bob:Sorry,Idon'thaveanyplans.

Tim:Isee.Bytheway,I'mgoingtothelibrary.143?

Bob:rdliketo.Lefsgo.

Matchtheinformationaccordingtowhatyouread.

AB

A.Whatapity!Shallwemeetsometimenext

144Tara,couldyoubuysomemilkatthe

week?Afterall,shoppingwon'tbefun

supermarketwhenyouarebackfromschoolthis

withoutyou.

afternoon?

B.Westillhavesomeinthekitchen.Ibought

145Alice,I'mafraidIcan,tjointhe

abottleofmilkthedaybeforeyesterdayand

shoppingtriptomorrow.Mycousiniscomingto

wehaven,topenedityet.

visitme.

C.Great!Filcollectthemonmywayto

146Sorry,Tony.Imissedthetrainand

worktomorrowmorning.Manythanks.

Filbelate.Ifyougettotherestaurantontime,

D.Sure.Thereisafruitshoponmyway

couldyoupleaseorderorangejuiceandsaladfor

home.Whatwouldyoulikemetobuy?What

me?

aboutsomebananas?

147Hi,Peter.Hasyourleggotany

E.Takeyourtime.Iwillbethereinafew

better?Wewillhaveamatchnextweek.Hope

minutes.Whatsaladwouldyoulike,fruit

youcancomeandwatchit!

saladorvegetablesalad?

148Tom,thesportsshoponWestStreet

F.Thanks.Itisgettingmuchbetternow.My

phoned.Theyhaverepairedyourbasketball

doctorsaidIcouldreturntothesportsfield

shoes!

nextmonth.Anyway,I'llbetherenextweek.

阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。

A:Hello,David!149Canyoutellme?

B:Sure.150

A:Youaregreat!Thankyou!

B:Notatall.Anyotherquestion?

A:Whafsthedifferencebetween“ringup"and"call"?

B:InBritishEnglish,people"ringup“someone,151

A:Oh,Isee.152

B:InEngland,peopleusethewordinsteadoftcelevator^^likeinAmerica.

2025年

A:Andhowtospell“中心”？153

B:Britishpeoplespell46centre^^insteadof“center”.

A:You'resohelpful.Thanksalot.

B:You'rewelcome.

A.whileinAmericanEnglish,people"call"someone.

B.Doesitspell“centre"or"center”?

C.Ican'ttellthedifferencesbetween“toilet"and"bathroom.”

D.Andhowtousethe"lift"and"elevator”?

E.InEngland,theyusuallyuse"toilet“andinAmericatheyuse"bathroom.”

2025年

«Unit5Goodmanners单元语篇填空20篇一2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重点题型精

准练牛津译林版》参考答案

1.cultural2.meanings3.they4.tocommunicate5.showing6.careful

7.tomake

【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同文化中，同样的姿势所代表的不同含义。

1.句意：由于世界上的文化差异，同一姿势可能对其他人表现出不同的含义。根据空后的

名词“differences”并结合语境可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，cultural”文化的"符合。

故填culturalo

2.句意：由于世界上的文化差异，同一姿势可能对其他人表现出不同的含义。分析句子结

构可知，此处应用名词形式，meaning“含义”符合，根据空前的“different”可知，此处应用复

数形式。故填meanings。

3.句意：因为他们认为这会损害老师的尊严。根据上文“ButtheChinesestudentscannotaccept

it.”可知，此处指中国学生们的看法，用they“他们”。故填they。

4.句意：美国学生坐在椅子上与老师交流是很常见的。分析句子结构可知，此处为“It

is+adj.+iorsb.todosth.”结构，意为“做某事对某人来说很...故填tocommunicate。

5.句意：这是一种表达尊重的方式。根据空前的介词“of可知，此处应用动名词形式。故

填showingo

6.句意：由于文化差异，人们在使用体态语言时应该小心，以免产生误解。分析句子结构

可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，tM®41Becauseoftheculturaldifferences,oneshouldbe...

intheuseofposturelanguageinordernot…misunderstandings.”的语境可知，此处表示在使用

体态语言时应该小心，careful“小心的"。故填careful。

7.句意：由于文化差异，人们在使用体态语言时应该小心，以免产生误解。inordernottodo

sth.“为了不做某事”，是固定词组。故填t。make。

8.(t)hrow9.(r)ule10.(l)oudly11.(u)ncomfortable12.(l)ine13.(u)p

14.(s)how15.(p)olitely16.(w)ith17.(p)roper

【导语】本文主要讲了如何成为一个有礼貌的人。

8.句意：在公共场合到处乱扔垃圾是错误的。to后跟动词原形，根据空后的litter,结合首

字母，判断空格处词义为“扔”。故填(t)hrow。

9.句意：每个人应该遵守这个规则。根据“obey”以及首字母提示可知，应为遵守规则，又

2025年

根据空前的“this”可知，此处为规则的单数形式。故填(r)ule。

10.句意：在图书馆大声说话是粗鲁的。结合首字母，以及“Speaking”为实义动词，用副词

修饰可知，空格处为大声地。故填⑴oudly。

11.句意：记住不要做可能让别人不舒服的事。根据"Remembernottodoanythingthatcould

makeotherpeople”以及首字母提示可知，此处为让别人不舒服。故填(u)ncomfortable。

12.句意:当我们正等公交车的时候我们应该排队。根据“standin”以及“whenwearewaiting

forthebus.”和首字母提示可知,standinline意为"排队故填⑴ine。

13.句意：尽力摒弃坏的习惯并形成好的。根据“thebadhabits”以及空格前的“give”可知，应

为摒弃坏的习惯，giveup“摒弃”。故填(u)p。

14.句意：我们应该尊重老人并且和他们礼貌地说话。should为情态动词，后跟动词原形，

showrespect意为"尊重"。故填(s)how。

15.句意：我们应该尊重老人并且和他们礼貌地说话。talk为实义动词，用副词修饰；结合

首字母可知应为礼貌地说话。故填(p)olitely。

16.句意：在公交车上我们应该给老人或者带小孩的妇女让座是非常重要的。结合首字母，

判断空格处词义为“带”，用介词表示伴随。故填(w)ith。

17.句意：我们应该记住对别人友好并且有帮助的总是对的。根据“tobekindandhelpfulto

others”以及首字母提示可知，此处填proper。故填(p)roper。

18.(c)ollected19.(h)ands20.(m)ore21.(t)ogether22.(f)inish

【导语】本文主要介绍了俄罗斯和法国的一些餐桌礼仪。

18.句意：旅行指南出版社《可爱星球》为您收集了一些关于礼仪的建议。根据"someetiquette

tipsfbryou”及首字母c可知此处应用collectsthforsb表示“为某人收集某物”，根据“has”可

知应用动词的过去分词构成现在完成时。故填(c)ollected。

19.句意：让你的双手在视线范围内。根据上文“Yourwrists(手腕)shouldbeonthetablewhile

eating.”可知，用餐时，手腕应该在饭桌上，此处应用hands表示“双手”。故填(h)ands。

20.句意：如果你不这么做，主人会询问你要不要多点食物。根据"hasgivenyouenoughtoeat”

可知，此处应用havesomemorefood表示“吃多一些食物”。故填(m)ore。

21.句意：他们认为一起用餐是一件特别的事情。根据"Don'tdiscussmoneyorreligion(宗教)

overdinner.InFrance,peopleenjoythemeals.”可知，法国人享受用餐过程，用餐时不谈论金

钱或宗教话题，可见他们珍惜一起用餐的时光，eattogether“一起用餐故填(t)ogether。

22.句意：与俄罗斯不同，在法国，把餐桌上的一切都吃干净是礼貌的表现。根据上文“Leave

2025年

somefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.”可矢口，在俄罗斯,用

餐时不能把食物都吃干净，在法国与此相反，则应是吃完所有食物，finish“完成”，句中的

it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填⑴inish。

23.noticed24.instead25.Western26.includes27.gold/golden28.regard

29.success30.huge31.mostly/mainly32.meaning

【导语】本文主要讲了中西方龙文化差异大，中国龙象征力量、吉祥，西方龙则代表黑暗、

邪恶。为避免误解，应向西方人解释清楚。

23.句意:你注意到最近中国人说“龙年快乐”了吗？根据中文提示，notice“注意至「符合语

境，结合设空处前的have,可知动词应该填过去分词。故填noticed。

24.句意：你知道为什么中国人现在喜欢用“theYearofLoong”来代替"theYearofDragon”吗？

根据中文提示，instead符合题意，instead0亡代替”，为固定短语。故填instead。

25.句意：虽然中国的龙和西方的龙都是被创造出来的，而不是地球上真正的动物，但它们

有不同的形象。根据中文提示，Western“西方的”符合题意，作定语，故填Western。

26.句意：中国龙是由一些动物的部分组成的，例如，它包括兔子的眼睛和牛的耳朵。根据

中文提示，include“包括”符合题意，结合主语“it”，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，动词填

三单形式。故填includes。

27.句意：它经常被漆成金色，看起来非常友好和可爱。根据中文提示，gold/golden"金色

的”符合题意，作主语补足语。故填gold/golden。

28.句意：中国人一直把龙视为好运、成功、幸福和财富的象征。根据中文提示,regard"把……

视为“符合题意，该句是一般现在时，主语是“Chinesepeople”，动词填原形。故填regard。

29.句意：中国人一直把龙视为好运、成功、幸福和财富的象征。根据中文提示，success"成

功”，不可数名词。故填success。

30.句意：另一方面，龙有着蛇的身体和蝙蝠的巨大翅膀。根据中文提示，huge“巨大的”，

为形容词，作定语。故填huge。

31.句意：它会喷火，大部分被涂成深色。根据中文提示，mostly/mainly“主要地”，副词，

作状语。故填mostly/mainly。

32.句意：因此，“dragon”这个词与中国文化中“loong”的含义并不相符。根据中文提示，

meaning“意思”，为名词作宾语，此处指的是“loong”的意思，填单数。故填meaning。

2025年

33.computers34.are35.hasprogressed36.of37.teaches38.tothink

39.peaceful40.how41.itself42.collecting

【导语】本文介绍了三个博物馆，第一个是美国计算机博物馆，第二个是印度的国际厕所博

物馆，第三个是杭州国家茶博物馆。

33.句意：你可以得到关于不同的计算机和谁发明的信息。根据空前的“different”可知此空

需用复数。故填computers。

34.句意：旧电脑要大得多。根据全文，本题是一般现在时，主语computers是复数，be动

词用要用are,故填are。

35.句意：近几年科技进步如此之快，真是令人难以置信！根据时间状语inrecentyears"近

几年“可知，用现在完成时。主语technology是单数。故填hasprogressed。

36.句意：第二个是印度的一个非常不寻常的博物馆，国际厕所博物馆。……的”。故填

Ofo

37.句意：博物馆教人们厕所的历史和发展。根据全文，本题是一般现在时。主语museum

是单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。

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