Unit13 We're trying to save the earth!单元话题阅读理解（含答案+解析） -2025年人教版九年级英语下册

Unit13We*retryingtosavetheearth!

单元话题阅读理解

一、阅读理解

L阅读理解

Theworldusesaboutathousandmillion(百万)tonsofwateraday.Waterisahumanrightand

everyoneshouldhavehisshare.Yetmorethan700millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavetroublegetting

clean,safewater.

Treatingwastewaterisagoodwaytoprovidefreshwaterforus.Anditalsohelpstheenvironment

bykeepingwasteoutofriversandoceans.80%ofwastewateraroundtheworldisnottreatedatall,anditis

runningintooceans.Butnowwehavegotthetechnologytotreatandreusethewastewater.

While75%ofourplanetiscoveredwithwater,only2%isfreshwater-thatcomesfromrivers,

lakes,iceandsnow.Therest,98%ofthewater,isinseasandoceans.Itistoosaltytodrink.Then_

desalinationbusinessescomein.Morethan19,000factorieshavebeenbuiltaroundtheworld,mostlyin

coastalcountries.Theyprocess(力口工)morethan92milliontonsofwatereveryday.Butthetechnologythey

userequiresalotofenergy.

Scientistsareworkingtocreatealesscostlytechnology.Theywanttoproduce20timesmoreclean

waterandmakesureeveryonehasenough.Butfornow,theworldstillfaceseachdaywithnothaving

enoughwaterforeveryone.

(1)Howmanypeoplehavetroubleingettingcleanwateraroundtheworld?

A.Under10million.B.Only19million

C.About92million.D.Over700million.

(2)Treatingwastewaterhelpstheenvironmentby.

A.storingwasteiniceandsnow

B・lettingwasterunintooceans

C.keepingwasteoutofriversandoceans

D.sendingwastetocoastalcountries

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"desalination"inParagraph3mean?

A.远洋运输B.潮汐发电C.食盐销售D.海水淡化

(4)Atpresent,thetechnologytoprocesswater.

A.needsmuchenergyB.savesmuchmoney

C.satisfieseveryoneD.causespollution

(5)Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Watershouldbeahumanright.

B.Thewaterproblemisstillserious.

C.Ourplanetiscoveredwithwater.

D.Everyonehasenoughcleanwater.

2.阅读理解

Howgreenareyou?Doyouknowhowtobegreen?

Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeverydayanditdoesharmtoour

environment.Thoughweareyoung,wecanstilldosomethingtohelp.Infact,eventhesimplesteveryday

activitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironment.Herearesomeideasforyou.

Reduce

Reducemeans"useless".Don'twastethings.Thissavesmoneyandreducespollutionandwaste

goingintotheenvironment.Beforewebuysomethingnew,thinkwhetheritisreallynecessary-ormaybe

theoldonewillbejustasgood!Whenwebuythings,chooselocalproductsaspossibleasyoucan,andtry

nottobuytoomanythingsfromabroad.

Reuse

Reusemeans"useagain".Usethingsforaslongaspossible.Whenwebuythings,makesurethat

theylastalongtime.Weshouldlookafterthemsothattheywilllast,andweshouldrepairthemifwecan

insteadofthrowingthemawayandbuyingnewones.Don'tuseapapercuporapaperbag.It'sbettertousea

china(瓷器)cupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagain.

Recycle

Recyclemeans"changethingsintosomethingelse".Thoughittakesenergytochangesomething

intosomethingelse,it'sbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.Findoutwhatcanberecycledin

yourneighborhoodandtakepartinrecyclingprograms.Weshouldalsobuyproductsmadefromrecycled

materials,suchasrecycledpaper,tohelpsavetrees.

Sopleaserememberthesethreewords:reduce,reuseandrecycle.

(1)Whatisthepassageabout?

A.Howtoproducethings.B.Howtobumthings.

C.Howtohelpothers.D.Howtobegreen.

(2)WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?

A.Don'twastethings.B.Alwaysthrowawayoldthings.

C.Alwaysbuynewthings.D.Buytoomanythingsfromabroad.

(3)Whyisitbettertouseachinacupandalunchbox?

A.Youcanburnthem.

B.Youcanusethemagain.

C.Youcanthrowthemaway.

D.Youcanchangethemintosomethingelse.

(4)Toprotecttheenvironment,weshouldrememberthesethreewords:.

A.waste,reuseandrecycleB.repair,burnandrecycle

C.reduce,reuseandrecycleD.reduce,wasteandrecycle

(5)Thepassagemaycomefroma.

A.menuB.dictionaryC.storybookD.magazine

3.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子

的最佳答案。

WhenJason'sparentssawhimforthefirsttime,theywereshocked(震惊).Thislovelylittlebaby

withshiningblueeyesandcurlyhairwasbomdisabled(残疾的).Butsoontheyoungcoupleacceptedthis

fact.Jason'sarmsarejusthalfwithouthandsandhislegsaren'tfullygrowneither.Theyevenforgottothink

ofhimasdisabled.Attheageofsix,hetoldhismotherhewantedtogetdownfromtheprosthetics(假肢)and

playwithotherkids.ThiswasthelasttimeJasonhadwornthem.Henowhasanelectricwheelchair(轮椅)，

butheneverusesitathomeorwhenitiseasyforhimtomoveusingonlyhisbody.

Jasonlearnedhandwritingandcoloringatschool,holdingthepenbetweentheendsofhisarms.He

alsolearnedtoeatwithforksathome.Whenhewasten,hefellinlovewithfootball.Heneverhadapairof

shoesinhislifebecauseoftheshapeofhisfeet.Heonlyworesocksonthefootballfield.Heneverwona

match,butherefusedtogiveup.Hisstrongarmsandbody,aswellassomefantasticwaysmadehima

respected(受尊重的)playerontheschoolteam.Hewenttoafamousuniversityafterhighschool.

NowJasonstillfacesmanyhardshipsinlife,buthewillmakeyoubelievethatyoucandowhathe

hasdone.

"Neverbeafraidofanydifficulty*',Jasonoftenencouragesothersinhisspeeches.

(1)WhywereJason'sparentsshockedwhentheysawhimforthefirsttime?

A.Becausehewasborndisabled.

B.Becausehehadbighands.

C.Becausehishairwascurly

(2)Jasonlearnedtowriteandcolorbyholdingthepen.

A.betweenhislegsB.betweenhisarmsC.betweenhisteeth

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hardships*'meaninthispassage?

A.成就B.贫穷C.困难

(4)Fromthepassage,welearnthefollowingaboutJasonEXPECT.

A.heonlyuseshiselectricwheelchairathome

B.heonlyworesockswhileplayingfootball

C.heisneverafraidofanydifficultyinlife

(5)Whatisthebesttitle(标题)ofthispassage?

A.Disabledbutstillable

B.Playingfootballbringsgoodluck

C.Neverwearprostheticsevendisabled

4.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子

的最佳答案。

Whatdoesitmeantobegreen?"Green"ismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanstakingspecialsteps

toprotecttheenvironment-thewater,theland,andtheairwebreathe.Whygreen?Plantsaregreen,and

withoutthemtheearthwouldn'tbesuchalovelyhomeforushumanbeings.

Sometimespeoplecalloursa"throw-awaysociety".Thatmeanswearealwaysthrowingawayold

thingsandbuyingnewones.Manytimes,ifyounolongerneedsomething,someoneelsejustmightneedit.

Forexample,ifyourbrotherisoldenoughnottoplaywithhisplasticbike,whynotgiveittoanotherfamily

whohasalittlekidsothattheydon'tneedtobuyone?Andonelesslargeplastictoydoesn'tneedtobe

produce.

Recycling(回收利用)hasneverbeeneasier.Manyorganizationswillpickituprightinfrontofyour

houseandsometownsevenrequire(要求)it.Tellyourmomordadyouwanttobecome"ChiefofRecycling"

foryourfamily.Nowthatyouknowwhatthingsyoucanrecycle,findaplacetokeepthem.Makesureyou

encourageeveryoneinyourhousetothinkwhetherthingscanbereusedorrecycledbeforethey'rethrown

away.

Almosteveryonelikestraveling.Butnexttimebeforeyoutravelaroundtheworld,takealookat

yourownbackyard.Isthereaplacewhereyoucouldplantatreeorputinalittlefruitorvegetablegarden?If

so,getthereandgetyourhandsdirty.Thenyoucanwatchwithprideasyourtreetakesroot,andyourgarden

plantsgrowintobigplantsfullofripe,redtomatoesortiny,juicyblueberries.Whoknewbeinggreenwould

tastesogood?

(1)Inthefirstparagraph,thewriterintroducesthetopicofthepassageby.

A.tellinganinterestingstory

B・explainingthewordngreen"

C.givingsomespecialexamples

(2)Ina"throw-away"society,.

A.peopleshouldn'tproduceanyplasticthings

B.peoplecangetanythingtheywantfromothers

C.peoplealwaysthrowawaytheusedthingsandbuynewones

(3)Tobe"ChiefofRecycling",youshould.

A.recyclethingsallbyyourself

B•askyourfamilytousetheoldthingsallthetime

C.findaplacetokeepthethingsthatcanberecycled

(4)Youareadvisedtorunafruitorvegetablegardeninorderto.

A.createagreenenvironment

B.makealotofmoney

C.getyourhandsdirty

(5)Thepurposeofthepassageistotellusthat.

A.wemustenjoynature

B・wehadbettereatmoregreenfood

C・weshouldprotectourenvironment

5.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子

的最佳答案。

Pollution

Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn'thavemodernmachines.

Therewasnomodernmedicine,either.

Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeour

riversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouder

andbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.It'sbadtoalllivingthings

intheworld.

Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday.Sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatit

islikeaquiltoveracity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledhaze(雾霾).

Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightagainstpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwater

beforeitisthrownaway,andtheymustn'tblowdirtysmokeintotheair.

Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinandnotthrowitonthe

ground.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,

therewillbelesspollution.

Rulesarenotenough.Everypersonmusthelptofightagainstpollution.

(1)Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistodaybecause.

A.therewerenotanymodemmachinesB.therewasnomodernmedicine

C.bothAandBD.therewerenotmanypeople

(2)Whatisthebiggestproblemintoday'slife?

A.Waterpollution.B.Airpollution.

C.Noise.D.Pollution.

(3)Themostseriouskindofpollutionis______

A.noisepollutionB.airpollution

C.waterpollutionD.A,BandC

(4)Factoriesmustcleantheirwater_______.

A.beforetheyarethrownawayB.whentheyarethrownaway

C.afteritisthrownawayD.beforeitisthrownaway

(5)Fromthepassageweknowthat_______.

A.afewyearsago,therewasnohazeatall

B.todaypeopledon'thavetotalktoeachotherinaloudvoice

C.wecandrinkwaterfromthepollutedriversandlakes

D.peoplearemakingrulesinordertofightagainstpollution

6.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子

的最佳答案。

MoreandmoreadvertisementsappearontheWeb.Youhavetobecarefulnottobefooledortricked

(欺骗)bytheadvertisementsontheInternet.Somethingissaidtobeabargain,butitisn'talwayscheap.And

someso-callednewthingsjusthaveanewoutside.

However,shoppingonlineisakindoffashionablethingtoday.Ilovetobuythingsforeverydayuse,

soIoftengetlotsofinformationaboutthemonwebsitesonline.Forexample,ifIwantanMP4,1canchoose

myfavoriteone,andlookforwhattheuserslikeordon'tlikeaboutit,thendecidewhethertobuyornot.

Andatthesametime,youdon'thavetogotoashoporwalkaroundacrowdedshoppingarea,soyoudon't

havetowastemuchtime.TheInternetisreallyusefulforshopping,butbecarefulnottospendtoomuch.

(1)Ifyouwanttoshoponline,youshould.

A.spendtoomuchB.alwaysbelievetheadvertisements

C,neverbelievetheadvertisementsD.becarefulnottobefooled

(2)Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheadvertisementsonline?

A.They'realwaystrue.B.They'renotuseful.

C.They'resometimesnottrue.D.They'realwaysfashionable.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bargain"inthepassageprobablymean?

A.谈判B.协议C.贵重物品D.便宜物品

(4)Whatdoesthewriteroftenbuyonline?

A.So-callednewthings.B.ThingslikeanMP4.

C.So-calledcheapthingsD.Thingslikeahouse.

(5)Ifyoushoponline,you.

A.cansavetime

B.havetowastetime

C・havetogetexpensivethings

D.canonlybuythingswithanewoutside

7.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子

的最佳答案。

AndrewHolleman,a12-year-oldboy,lovedplayingintheopenlandnearhishome.Thelandwas

wetandforested,andmadeahomeforbirds,otheranimalsandmanydifferentplants.

Itmadetheperfectplaceforhimtostudyandgettoknowthenature.Hehadseensomered-tail

hawks,redfoxes,woodturtlesandotheranimals.Healsofoundspecialnativeflowers.

Suddenlyitwasannouncedthatthe"empty"landwouldbeimprovedbyalotofhousesonit.The

plantswouldberemoved,theanimalswouldrunawayandmostwouldprobablydie.Thenthewetsoil

wouldbecoveredwithextragrounds.

Whenheheardaboutthenews,hewasnothappy.Hewasveryworriedthatthelandandwater

wouldbepolluted.

Andrewwrotedownclearlyalltheresearchhehaddownaboutthearea,andhowthehouseswould

affectthelocalenvironment.Hesentletterstomembersoflocalgovernmentandtelevisionreporters.He

alsocalledonhisneighborstoopposethebuildingofthehouses.

Althoughhewasonly12yearsold,hehadthecourageandwisdomofapersonmucholder.Andrew!

steachersdescribedhimasgentle,shyandactive.Hisclassmatesalsoadmiredhowmuchheknewabout

localanimalsandplants,andtheenvironment.Eachdayafterschool,Andrewwentdoor-to-door,toaskthe

peopletosign,whodidnotwantthehousestobebuilt.Inonlyonemonth,hegotthesignaturesof250

people.

Intheend,thelandremainedasafeplaceforbirds,animalsandplantsthatbelongedthere.

Andrewwonmanyprizesforhisbraveandgreatworktostopthehousesbeingbuilt,andthushelp

savetheenvironment.

(1)Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.250peoplewhosignedtohelpAndrew.

B.abraveboywhocaredfortheenvironment.

C.theopenlandthatsuitedanimalsandplants

D.theresearchofimprovingtheenvironment.

(2)Theunderlinedword"oppose"inthepassageprobablymeans.

A.supportB.dislikeC.disagreeD.prefer

(3)Andrewwasveryworriedbecause.

A.theanimalswouldbekilled

B・newhouseswouldbebuiltontheopenland

C.notalltheneighborsweregoingtosign

D.waspraisedbyhisteachersandclassmates

(4)Accordingtothepassage,Andrew.

A.wasgoodatgoingdoor-todoor

B•gotinnotouchwiththereporters

C・usuallyactedlikeapersonmucholder

D.waspraisedbyhisteachersandclassmates

(5)Wecaninferthat.

A.thelandwouldremainasitusedtobe

B.theopenlandwouldbebuiltintoapark

C・theneighborswouldhavetomoveaway

D.Andrewwouldsoonworkforthegovernment

8.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子

的最佳答案。

Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn'thavemodemmachines.There

wasnomodernmedicine,either.

Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeour

riversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouder

andbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutiontoalllivingthingsinthe

world.

Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday.Sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatit

islikeaquilt(被状物)overacity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog.

Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitis

thrownaway,andtheymustn'tletdirtysmokegointotheair.

Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinanddonotthrowthemon

theground.Wecangotoworkbybuswithourfriendsinthesamecar.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,

therewillbelesspollution.

Rulesarenotenough.Everypersonmusthelptofightpollution.

(1)Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistodaybecause.

A.therewerenotmodernmachinesB.therewasnomodernmedicine

C.bothAandBD.therewerenotmanypeople

(2)isthebiggestpollutionintoday'slife.

A.WaterpollutionB.Airpollution

C.NoisepollutionD.Pollution

（3）Themostseriouskindofpollutionis.

A.noisepollutionB.airpollution

C.waterpollutionD.A,BandC

（4）Factoriesmustcleantheirwater.

A.beforetheyarethrownawayB.whentheyarethrownaway

C.afteritisthrownawayD.beforeitisthrownaway

（5）Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.afewyearsago,therewasnosmogatall

B.todaypeopledon'thavetotalktoeachotherloudly

C.wecandrinkwaterfromthepollutedriversandlakes

D.peoplearemakingrulesinorderto（为了）fightpollution

9.阅读理解

Whenonthegoortraveling,aDisposable（一次性）Toothbrushmightbejusttheproductforyou,

Typically,aDisposableToothbrushismadeoutofaplasticmaterial,withtoothpastealreadyonthebrush

head.Justaddwaterwhileyouareusingit.InsomenewDisposableToothbrushmodels,thetoothpaste

comesautomatically（自动地）asyousqueeze（挤）thehandleofthetoothbrush.

ColgatehasuppedthecompetitionintheDisposableToothbrushmarketbycreatingaDisposable

Toothbrushthatyoucanuseatyourdeskatwork,inyourcar,oraftereatingatarestaurant.Thistoothbrush

iscalledtheColgateWisp,andisaboutthesizeofanindexfinger.Thetoothbrushcangettothoseplaces

thatarehardtoreachjustlikearegulartoothbrush.Nowaterisnecessarywhenusingthistoothbrush,

makingitveryusefulandconvenient.ApackoffouroftheColgateWisp*srunatabout$2.99.Ifyouareone

ofthosepeoplethatliketobrushyourteeththroughoutthedaybuthatethehassleofcarryingatoothbrush

andtoothpastearound,thisisperfect!

Gisawebsitethatallowsdifferentpeopletosharetheirthoughtsand

experiencesonacertainproduct.ThewebsitegivesageneralreviewontheColgateWisp,andfollowing

thereview,peopleareabletosharetheirfirst-handfeelingswithreaders.Thisishelpfulifyouareinterested

inpurchasingtheWisp.Visittheirwebsitehere:.

However,peoplethrowthemawayafterusingthemonlyonce.Itisakindofwasteandisverybad

fortheenvironment.IfyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,

somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposablegoods.

(1)WhatdoyouneedtodowhenyouuseatypicalDisposableToothbrush?

A.Usemyindexfinger.

B.Addwatertothetoothbrush.

C.Brushmyteeththreetimes,

D.Buyitfromgadgets,.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hassle"inParagraph2mean?

A.Trouble.B.Habit.C.Time.D.Idea.

(3)Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?

A.Weshouldtrytoavoidusingthedisposablegoods.

B.HotelsinBeijingdon'tlikethedisposablegoods.

C.Travelerslikethedisposablegoodsverymuch.

D.Thedisposablegoodsaremadeoutofplastics.

(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.EnvironmentprotectionB.TheDisposableToothbrush

C.ColgateWispD.G

答案解析部分

1.(1)D

(2)C

(3)D

(4)A

(5)B

文章大意：世界仍然每天都面临着没有足够的水供应给每个人，水的问题仍然很严重。

(1)细节理解题。根据Yetmorethan700millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavetroublegettingclean,

safewater.可知世界上有超过7亿人在获得清洁用水方面遇到困难，故答案为D。

(2)细节理解题。处理污水有利于环境-A在冰雪中储存废物。与文章意思不符合。B

让废物流入海洋，与文章意思不符合。C防止废物进入河流和海洋。与文章意思相符。D将废物运

往沿海国家，与文章意思不符，故答案为C。

(3)词义猜测题。Itistoosaltytodrink.Thendesalinationbusinessescomein.它(海水)太咸了，不能

喝。然后______企业也来了。海水淡化符合题意，故答案为D。

(4)细节理解题。根据Butthetechnologytheyuserequiresalotofenergy..可知水处理技术需要大

量的能量，故答案为A。

(1)推理题o根据Butfornow,theworldstillfaceseachdaywithnothavingenoughwaterforeveryone.

可知水问题依然很严重，故答案为B。

考查阅读理解。本文涉及词义猜测题、细节理解题和推断题题三种常考题型，词义猜测题需要联系

上下文，推断出需要的信息；细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要

的信息。

2.(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

(5)D

短文大意：我们都需要一个健康的环境，但我们每天产生废物，它对我们的环境有害。本文为我们

提了三点：“使用更少”；“再次使用”；回收在利用；所以请记住这三个字:减少，重用和回收。

(1)主旨大意题。A.Howtoproducethings如何生产产品;B.Howtoburnthings.怎样烧东西；C.How

tohelpothers.如何帮助别人；D.Howtobegreen.如何做到环保。根据短文内容和句子Howgreenare

you?Doyouknowhowtobegreen?可知这篇短文是关于如何环保的，故答案为D。

(2)细节理解题。A.Don'twastethings.不要浪费东西。B.Alwaysthrowawayoldthings.总是扔掉旧

东西。C.Alwaysbuynewthings.经常买新东西。D.Buytoomanythingsfromabroad.从国外买太多东

西。根据常识和文中句子Don'twastethings.可知不浪费东西是对的，故答案为A。

(3)细节理解日。A.Youcanburnthem.A:你可以烧掉它们。B.Youcanusethemagain.你可以再用。

C.Youcanthrowthemaway.你可以把它们扔掉。D.Youcanchangethemintosomethingelse.你可以把它

们变成另U的东西。木艮据句子It'sbettertouseachina(瓷器)cupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanuse

themagain.可知瓷杯和饭盒可以重复使用，故答案为B。

(4)细节理解题。根据短文内容和最后的总结句子Sopleaserememberthesethreewords:reduce,

reuseandrecycle.可知我们应该记住：减少，重用和回收。故答案为C。

(5)推理判断题。A.menu菜单；B.dictionary字典；C.storybook故事书；D.magazine杂志；根据全

文内容可知本文是关于环保的，最有可能来自杂志，故答案为D。

考查环保类阅读。细节理解题，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或

细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。

3.(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

(5)A

短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了詹森生来残疾，但是他勇敢的面对生活，战胜了一个有一个的困

难。

(1)细节理解题。根据Thislovelylittlebabywithshiningblueeyesandcurlyhairwasborndisabled

(残疾的).描述，可知是因为这个小男孩生来残疾。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据Jasonlearnedhandwritingandcoloringatschool,holdingthepenbetweenthe

endsofhisarms.描述，可知詹森用双胳膊夹住笔来书写和涂色。故选B。

(3)词意猜测题o根据"Neverbeafraidofanydifficulty",Jasonoftenencouragesothersinhis

speeches.“不要害怕任何困难”Jason经常在演讲中鼓励他人。可知hardship是困难的意思，故选C。

(4)细节理解题o根据Henowhasanelectricwheelchair(轮椅),butheneverusesitathome描述，

可知詹森在家从来不用轮椅。故答案选项A与本文不符。故选A。

(5)标题归纳题。阅读短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了残疾人詹森勇敢面对生活的故事，可知是虽

然残疾但是仍旧有能力做事。故选A。

考查阅读理解。先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注

意发现与问题有关的信息。细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。细节理解题，可直接

从文章中找出答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定。对于标题归纳题，要根据文章的

中心思想确定。

4.(1)B

(2)C

(3)C

(4)A

(5)C

短文大意：这篇短文讲解了绿色并不只是指颜色，知道是我们要采取措施来保护环境，我们应该采

取那些方法。

(1)细节理解题。根据Whatdoesitmeantobegreen?"Green"ismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeans

takingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment—thewater,theland,andtheairwebreathe.本段解释了

green的含义。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据Sometimespeoplecalloursa"throw一awaysociety".Thatmeansweare

alwaysthrowingawayoldthingsandbuyingRewones."可知在"一次性社会"我们扔掉旧东西，买新东

西，故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据Tellyourmomordadyouwanttobecome"ChiefofRecycling"foryourfamily.

Nowthatyouknowwhatthingsyoucanrecycle,findaplacetokeepthem.”可知作为回收主管要找到一个

地方存放可回收利用的东西，故选C。

(4)推理判断题。根据Butnexttimebeforeyoutravelaroundtheworld,takealookatyourown

backyard.Isthereaplacewhereyoucouldplantatreeorputinalittlefruitorvegetablegarden?”可推断，

建议种植一片果园或菜园是为了创建一个绿色的环境。故选Ao

(5)主旨大意题。根据文章的主题句Whatdoesitmeantobegreen?"Green"ismorethanjusta

color.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment可知，本文教育我们要保护环境。故

选C。

考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中

找出和问题相关的语句，确定细节理解问题答案。对于推理判断题，根据文章的细节和作者的意图

来推理判断，不要主观臆断，做出正确的判断。对于主旨大意题要根据文章的中心句和中心思想确

定。

5.(1)C

(2)D

(3)B

(4)D

(5)D

短文大意：本文介绍了污染是我们现在生活中的最大问题之一，空气污染是最严重的污染。为了抵

抗污染，许多国家正在制定规则。

(1)细节理解题。根据Hundredsofyearsagolifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn'thave

modernmachines.Therewasnomodemmedicine,either.可知几百年前，生活比现在更加困难，因为人

们没有现代机器，也没有现代医学，故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.可知今天生

活中最大问题是污染，故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.可知空气污染是最严重的污

染，故选B。

(4)细节理解题。ft®Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway,andtheymustn't

blowdirtysmokeintotheair.可知工厂必须在排放水之前，把水清洁干净。故选D。

(5)细节理解题。根据Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightagainstpollution.可知为了抵抗污染，

人们正在制定规则，故选D。

考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析题干，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中

找到和问题相关的语句，确定细节理解问题答案。

6.(1)D

(2)C

(3)D

(4)B

(5)A

短文大意：在短文中，作者结合自己的网购体验，谈了网购的好处，同时提醒网购虽然很有用，但

要注意不要花太多钱。

(1)考查细节理解题。根据Youhavetobecarefulnottobefooledortrickedbytheadvertisementson

theInternet.可知你必须小心不要被互联网上的广告所欺骗，故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据Somethingissaidtobeabargain,butitisn'talwayscheap.Andsomeso-called

newthingsjusthaveanewoutside.有些东西据说很便宜但它并不总是便宜的，一些所谓的新东西只是

外面是新的，可知有些广告是不真实的，故选C。

(3)考查词意猜测题。根据Somethingissaidtobeabargain,butitisn'talways