Unit3 Online tours 单元测试卷 （含解析）-2024-2025学年译林版八年级英语下册

2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元测试卷

Unit3《Onlinetours》

注意事项：

1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部

答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓

名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂

其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一

律无效。

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂

@0o

1.一Canyougivemesomeadviceaboutvacationtrips?

一WhynotgoingtoHainanIsland?

A.considerB.mindC.keepD.think

2.Callmeifyouneedmyhelp,I'llgiveyouahand.

A.butB.soC.andD.or

3.Atmybirthdaypartylastweek,Ialotofpresentsfrommyfriends.

A.gatheredB.receivedC.missedD.borrowed

4.severallakes,hillsandalargegreenlawn,CentralParkisagoodplacetorelaxafterhard

work.

A.AmongB.AtC.ExceptD.With

5.EveryyearpeoplecometovisitthismuseuminBeijing.

A.thousandsofB.thousandofC.athousandofD.thousands

6.一Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

一Yes.Iittenminutesago.

A.havefinishedB.amgoingtofinishC.finishD.finished

7.—doyouusuallyuseyourcomputertosearchforinformation?

——Onceaweek.

A.HowB.HowlongC.WhenD.Howoften

8.IhearPisaisaverybeautifulcityandtheLeaningTower.

A.isfilledwithB.isfamousforC.isinthecentreofD.istiredof

9.一Whywon'tyougotoseethefilmwithme,Betty?

—BecauseIittwice.

A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee

10.IalwaysfeelwhenI'vefinishedapieceofwork.

A.pleasantB.pleasureC.pleasedD.pleasantly

11.-Whereisyouruncle?

一HeBeijing.HetherelastMonday.

A.hasgoneto;hasbeenB.hasbeento;went

C.hasgoneto;wentD.hasbeento;hasgone

12.Darninganexcuseforbeinglatefortheschoolthismorning.

A.wroteaboutB.counteddownC.madeupD.dreamedof

13.-Wouldyouliketowatchthemoviewithme?

-rdloveto,butIitalready.

A.watchB.watchedC.havewatchedD.waswatching

14.WhileEllenTVlastnight,sheastrangesoundoutside.

A.waswatching;heardB.waswatching;washearing

C.watched;wouldhearD.watched;washearing

15.IthepianoclublastweekandItwoclassesalready.

A.join;takeB.joined;tookC.joined;havetakenD.havejoined;took

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Haveyoueverthoughtabouttravellingaroundtheworldforfree?Althoughitmaysound16,

thereisagrowingcommunitythatismakingthatdreamonestepcloser.Thecommunityis17

Couchsurfing.Theideaisthatpeopleopentheirhomesupto18forfree,andinthiswaytheywill

learnfromeachother.Insteadofspendingalotofmoneystayinginhotels,livingwiththelocalsisboth

19andauthentic（真实的）.Maybeyouwillfindahiddenplaceofinterestinthecity.Thisisalsoyour

chancetofindout20lifeintheircountryisreallylike.Italsoworksasa21exchange

（交流）.Forexample,ifyouplaytheguitarandyourhostisagreatcook,22himorherhowto

playtosaythanksforthedinner.Thistypeofexchangeispopular.

Butwhataresome23ofbeingagoodCouchsurfer?Becarefulaboutyourmanners.For

example,insomecountries,whenyouaregoingto24thehomes,itisagoodideatopreparea

smallgift.Thisshowsyour25tothehomeowner.Now,areyoureadytotravellikealocal?

16.A.possibleB.impossibleC.importantD.unimportant

17.A.builtB.foundC.calledD.played

18.A.travellersB.businessmenC.studentsD.children

19.A.expensiveB.cheapC.dangerousD.boring

20.A.whatB.howC.whoseD.where

21.A.culturalB.priceC.friendsD.clothes

22.A.promiseB.teachC.allowD.pick

23.A.troubleB.mistakesC.rulesD.fun

24.A.travelB.workC.leaveD.learn

25.A.politenessB.friendshipC.warmthD.luck

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。

A

TheGiantPandaYaYa

Name:YaYa

Placeofbirth:BeijingZoo

Dateofbirth:August3,2000

Majorevent:

2003:wastakentotheMemphisZooinTennesseeforajointresearchandconservationprojectinthe

UnitedStates

2006:begantoshedherfurbecauseofaskindisease

2014:conditionbecameworse,animaldoctorsattheMemphisZooandinChinatriedmanykindsof

treatmentsbutwereunabletosolvetheproblem

2023:arrivedinShanghaionApril4,thenmovedtoBeijingonMay29.TheBeijingZoohas

preparedaspecialfeedingplaceforheraswellascare,medicalsupportandnutritionplans

Atpresent:willnotbeonpublicdisplayfbrthetimebeingassheisoldandneedsrestandmakesfitfor

anewenvironment

26.HowlongdidYaYaremainintheUnitedStates?

A.23yearsB.20yearsC.17yearsD.8years

27.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutYaYa?

A.YaYahashadaskindiseasesinceshewasbom.

B.PeoplecanvisittheBeijingZoototakeacloselookatYaYa.

C.YaYawassentbackdirectlytoBeijingfromtheUnitedStates.

D.DoctorsinChinaandabroadfailedtosolvetheproblemofYaYa.

28.Whatcanwepredict（预测）fromthepassage?

A.YaYawasbornintheBeijingZoo.B.YaYawasgiventotheUSAasapresent.

C.YaYaistakengoodcareofinChina.D.YaYalikesherlifeattheMemphisZoo.

B

TheyleftthebusystreetsandwenttoapartofthetownScroogenevervisited.Itwasaterrible

place.Thestreetsweredirty,andthesmellwasverybad.Thehousesandshopswereofthepoorest

kind.Thepeoplewereallthin,dirty,andtheylookedveryill.Everythingwasugly.

Theycametowhereanoldmansat.Hewassellingdirtypiecesofcloth,smellyoldbones,andall

kindsofoldanduselessthings.Astheywatched,twooldwomenandanoldman,equallydirty,smelly,and

ugly,cameintotheshop.Theycarriedlargebags.

“Comeandsitbythefire,“theshopkeepersaid."Tellmewhatyouhavetosellme.”

“Nothingadeadmanwillmiss,^^thefirstwomansaidwithanasty（让人讨厌的）laugh.

“Ifhewantedtokeepthemafterhewasdead,whywasn'theagoodmanwhenhewasalive?Ifhewas,

hewouldhavesomeonetolookafterhim.Hewouldnotdiealone.”

“That'sverytrue,“saidthesecondwoman,puttingafewclothesonthefloor."Hegotthedeathhe

deserved."Shepointedattheclothes."Whatwillyougivemeforthose,Joe?”Sheaskedtheshopkeeper,

adding,t4Ididnowrongtakingthemfromthedeadman'shouse.”

Theshopkeeperlookedateverythingthewomanwantedtosellhimandputapriceonit.Thenhe

addedeverythingup.Thefinalamountwasverysmall.

“That'snotmuch,^^thewomansaid.

“Takeitorleaveit/theshopkeepersaid."Iwon'tpayapenny（便士）more.”

—TakenfromAChristmasCarol

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deserved"mean?

A.Shouldberemembered.B.Givesomethingunwillingly.

C.Beoutofsomeone'splan.D.Havesomethingbecauseofwhatsomeonedoesoris

like.

30.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingthings?

①Thewomentookclothesfromadeadman'shouse.

②Theshopkeeperboughtthethingsatalowprice.

（3）Thewomenshowedtheshopkeeperwhattheyhadtosellbythefire.

©Scroogewatchedanoldmansellingthingsinapoorpartofthetown.

A.④①③②B.①④②③C.④③①②D.①④③②

31.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Thedeadmandidn'thaveanychildrenorfriends.

B.Thewomendidn'tfeelsorryforthedeadman.

C.Theshopkeeperwantedtobuythethingsmorethanitsvalue（价值）.

D.Scroogeseemedverytakenwiththethingstheoldmansold.

C

Iwas11yearsoldstandingoutsideinjustmyunderwearwhileIwatchedthehousethatIgrewup

burningtotheground.

AfewminutesearlierIwasinbedwhenmygrandma5sscreamwokemeup.Afirehadbrokenouther

roomandwokeher.Hearingher,myolderbrotherjumpedintoaction,runningfromroomtoroomquickly

wakingeveryoneinthehouse.Thehouse,however,wasover50yearsoldandmadeofwood.Beforewe

coulddoanything,thefireburned9itout.Luckily,weallranoutsidebeforethefiretookholdofeveryroom.

Istoodthereshivering（发抖）：Iwatchedhelplesslywhilemymomcriedandmydadsighed（叹气）.I

wonderedwhatwasgoingtohappentousnowthatwelostallofourthings.

Thethingsthatmatteraren'tthings.Isawmyolderbrotherrunningacrossthebridgenearourhouse

togethelp.Isawmyoldestbrotherwhowasonhiswalkingstickstandingunsteadilyononeleg.Isawmy

grandmaanddadwrappedineachother9sarmsandmymomholdingourlittledog.Irealizedatthatmoment

thatwewereallalive.Everythingthatwasmeaningfulsurvivedthefire.Ourliveswouldcontinue.We

wouldallbearoundtoloveeachotherformanyyearstocome.Andthatwasallthatmattered.

Istillthinkofthatfireinthenight.IthelpedmetobecomewhoIamtoday.Itshowedmeforthe

veryfirsttimewhatistrulymeaningfulinthislife.Ithelpedmetolearnthattheloveweshareisfarmore

importantthanthethingsweown.

Liveyourlifeforthethingsthatmatter,notforthethingsyouown.Loveothers.Letthefireinside

ofyoumakethisworldawarmerplace.

32.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1andParagraph2?

A.Itdidn'ttakelongtobumthehouseout.B.Wewereallwokenbythefire.

C.Thefirehappenedinanearlymorning.D.Allofustriedtoputoutthefire.

33.Atthebeginningofwhichparagraphcanweputthesentence“AsIlookedaround,though,Irealized

somethingforthefirsttime."?

A.Paragraph2B.Paragraph3C.Paragraph4D.Paragraph5

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"tookholdof'probablymean?

A.enteredB.burnedC.caughtD.influenced

35.Whichsentencebestshowsthecentraltheme（主题）inthepassage?

A.Wewerehelplessbecausewehadlostallofourthings.

B.Everythingthatwasmeaningfulhadsurvivedthefire.

C.ThefirehelpedmetobecomethepersonwhoIamtoday.

D.Theloveweshareisfarmoreimportantthanwhatweown.

D

①Manypeoplelikegoingonholiday.Ifsagoodchancetorelax,visitnewplacesandseenewthings

eachother.Butwhileplanningatrip,youhavetodecidewhetheryouwanttotravelwithfamilyorfriends,

orjustalone.

©Travelingwithfamilycanbeverycheaporevenfree,ifparentspay.However,theremaybemany

arguments.Onefriendtoldmethatbothsheandhersisterwereintearsafterarguingonholiday.Inmyown

family,Dadalwayswantstogotoamuseum.Momwouldliketostayinthehotel.Mysisterlikestobuy

clothes.Asforme,thecoffeeshopisagreatplace.

©Travelingwithfriendswouldbefun.Whenyouaretravelingwithfriends,youdomoredifferent

thingsthanyoudowithfamily.Itisawaytostrengthen（力口强）afriendship.Youcanlearnmoreaboutyour

friends.Youcanbecomeclosertoeachother.Butifyougoonholidaywithyourfriends.Itis

normalforyoutohavedifferentbudgets（预算）.Youhavetothinkaboutwhatisthebestwaytospendyour

money.Besides,thereisalsoalotofcompromise（妥协）whileyou'replanningwheretostayandwhatto

eat.

©Whenitcomestochoosingwhomtotravelwith,thereisanotherchoice:Travelingalone.Traveling

alonehasadvantages（优点）overtravelingwithotherpeople.Forexample,youdonothavetocompromise

onyourbudget.Youcanchoosewhatyouwanttodo,andifseasierforyoutomakenewfriends.

⑤Ofcourse,travelingaloneisnotalwaysgood.Sometimesyoumayfeellonelyandbored.And,

whenyouwanttogotothetoiletatthebusstationorairport,thereisnobodytolookafteryourthings.

36.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Travelingwithfamilycanbethecheapestway.B.Thispassageiswrittenbythewriterforchildren.

C.Youcanchoosetotravelwithfamily,friendoralone.D.Travelingalonecanmakeyoufeellonely

andbored.

37.Whichsentencecanbeputinto?

A.moneyalwaysplaysanimportantroleB.howfarthetripisalwaysabigproblem

C.waystotravelalwaysmeansalottopeopleD.timeisalwayswhatpeoplethinkaboutfirst

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^carguments^^meaninPara.2?

A.disagreementsB.opinionsC.competitionsD.matches

39.Whafsthestructure（结构）ofthispassage?（Para.1=①，Para.2=（2）...）

40.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhotoTravelwithB.WaysofTraveling

C.TravelingPlansonHolidayD.DifferentOpinionsonHoliday

四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41一5的

相应位置上。

41.Atrafficaccidentresultedinhis（失明）whenhewasyoung.

42.Itis（不可能的）foryoutoarriveatthestationontime.

43.Isthereanythingwrongwiththe（显示屏）？

44.Tobe（成功的）meansyouneedtoworkhard.

45.Iwillhavean（采访）withthesuperstarthisweekend.

B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应

位置上。

46.Shewouldneverforgetthosepleasant（experience）whileworkinginChina.

47.They（live）inBeijingsincetenyearsago.

48.Judy（hide）herfootballunderthebed,soHelendidn'tfindit.

49.Haveyouseenanyinterestingfilms（recent）?

50.MrWangisusedto（travel）abroadbyplaneonbusiness.

C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在

答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。

alongbuildnaturesothatproper

March22ndisWorldWaterDay.Wateristheroot（根）inChineseculture.It51the

Chinesecivilization（文明）.

Chinesecivilizationisoneoftheworld'sancientrivercivilizations.Itbeganthousandsofyearsago

52theYellowandYangtzerivers,linkingtheculturetowaterfromitsbeginning.

However,thewayhastwosides.Waterishighlynecessaryforlifeandgrowingthings,butifyou

don'tuseit53,itwillcausebigproblems.Knowingthis,Chinesepeoplehavealwaystriedtouse

itinthebestway.Yu,thefirstrulerofXiaDynasty,controlledfloodsbychanginganddiggingthe

waterways54thewatercouldeasilygointothesea.TheDujiangyanirrigationsystem（灌溉系统

inSichuanwasalsoagoodexampleofmakingfulluseofthe55toprotecttheenvironmentofthe

area.

五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并

将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

Aspeakerwasgivingaspeechonwhattodowithstress（压力）.Heheldupaglassofwaterandasked

them,"Howheavydoyouthinkthisglassofwateris?”Theaudiences9answersweredifferent,from20gto

500g.

“Itdoesn'tmatterontheexactweight.Itdependson（取决于）howlongyouholdit.IfIholditfora

minute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,youwill

sendmetohospital.Itisthesameweight,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.”

“Ifwecarryourburdens（负担）allthetime,wewillnotbeabletocarryon,becausetheburdenis

becomingheavierandheavier.Whatyouhavetodoistoputtheglassdown,havearestforawhile,and

thenholditupagain.”

Sometimeswehavetoputdowntheburden,sothatwecancheerupandareabletocarryon.So

beforeyoureturnhomefromworktonight,puttheburdenofworkdown.Don'tcarryitbackhome.You

canpickituptomorrow.

Whateverburdensyouarehavingnowonyourshoulders,letitdownforamomentifyoucan.Lifeis

short,soenjoyit!

Howto56ourselves

Thespeaker'squestionWhat'stheweightoftheglassof57?

Theaudiences958From20gto500g.

,Theweightoftheglassofwaterdependsonthe59_ofholdingit.

•Holditfora60,andyouwillfeelOK.

Thespeaker's

•Ifyouholditforanhour,yourarmwillache.

explanations

,Youhavetoseea61ifyouholditforaday.

,Ifwecarrytheburdenfortoolong,wewillbeunableto__62_on.

,Torelax,youmustputtheglassdown.

Thewaystorelax

,Havearest63holdingtheglassupagain.

Don'tcarryyourworkbackhomeandpickituptomorrow.65__your

Thewriter's64

life.

B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。

Sydneyisayoungcity.Itsh66goesbackjustover200years.ButinAustralia,itisthe

oldestcity.Itisalsothecountry'slargestcity.SydneyisthecapitalofNewSouthWalesandthemost

populous（A口众多的）cityinAustralia.

Thew67ofSydneyisverygood.Itisnottoocoldinwinterandnottoohotd68

thesummer.Theskyisblue,theairisfresh,andbirdssinginthegarden.Peoplewho169in

Sydneyseemtohaveaneasylifestyle.Theywilltellyou,"Don'tworry.

ManypeoplethinkthatSydneyisoneofthemostattractive（吸弓I人的）citiesintheworld.Ithas

manytallandm70buildings.Amongthem,CentrepointToweristhetallest.Standingonthe

305-metretower,youwillhaveagreatv71ofthecity.

Sydneyisf72foritsdeepharbour-SydneyHarbour.Itisbeautiful,andservesasalarge

port.Shipscarrywool,wheatandmeatfromSydneytootherc73

PeoplelivinginSydneyliketoc74themselvesSydneysiders.Theyareveryfriendly.W

75theyarenotworking,theylovetohaveagoodtimeatthebeach,swimmingorsailing.

六、书面表达（满分15分）

假设某中学生英文报开展关于生活变化的征文活动，请你根据下表所提供的要点，以“Changesin

ourlives”为题，为该报写一篇文章，简述家乡、交通、学校以及个人的若干变化，并展望未来生活。

家乡小路一大路

交通步行、骑车一乘车、开车

变化

学校旧教学楼—新教学楼

个人仅通过书本学习——通过网络学习

愿望更加美好的生活（或自拟内容，说说自己的理想生活）

注意：1.包括所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译;

2.词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Changesinourlives

WiththedevelopmentofChina'seconomy（经济），greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlivesinthe

pastfewyears.

参考答案

1.A

【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于度假旅行的建议吗？——为什么不考虑去海南岛呢？考查动词

辨析。consider考虑；mind介意；keep保持；think认为。根据“goingtoHainanIsland”可知是建议对方

考虑去海南岛旅行。故选A。

2.C

【详解】句意：如果你需要帮忙就打电话给我，我会帮你一把。考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；and

和or否则，或者。根据“Callmeifyouneedmyhelp,...Filgiveyouahand.”可知，前后句是顺承关系，

用and连接并列句。故选C。

3.B

【详解】句意上周我的生日聚会上，我收到了很多朋友送的礼物。考查动词辨析。gathered聚集received

收到；missed错过；borrowed借入。根据"Atmybirthdaypartylastweek”可知，生日时收到很多礼物,

故选B。

4.D

【详解】句意：中央公园有几片湖泊、几座小山和一大片绿草坪，是辛苦工作后放松的好地方。考查

介词辨析。Among在之间；At在时亥U；Except除了；With有。根据“…severallakes,hillsanda

largegreenlawn,CentralParkisagoodplacetorelaxafterhardwork.“可知，此处表示中央公园有几片湖

泊、几座小山和一大片绿草坪，应用With,表伴随。故选D。

5.A

【详解】句意每年都有成千上万人来参观北京这座博物馆。考查数词。thousand用复数时，用thousands

of表示4数以千计的，成千上万的”，用单数时，前加具体的基数词，后不加ofo结合选项可知用thousands

ofo故选A。

6.D

【详解】句意：——你完成作业了吗？—是的。我十分钟前就完成了。考查时态。根据"tenminutes

ago”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。

7.D

【详解】句意——你通常多久用一次电脑搜索信息？——一周一次。考查特殊疑问句。How如何How

10ng多长时间；When什么时候；Howoften多久一次。根据“Onceaweek”可知，此处对频率提问，用

疑问词howoften，故选D。

8.B

【详解】句意我听说比萨是一个非常美丽的城市，而且以斜塔而闻名。考查形容词短语。isfilledwith

充满；isfamousforIU.......而闻名；isinthecentreof........中心；istiredof厌倦于。根据"IhearPisais

averybeautifulcityand...theLeaningTower.”可知此处表示比萨以斜塔出名。故选B。

9.C

【详解】句意——为什么你不和我一起去看电影,Betty?——因为我看过两次了。考查时态。根据twice”

可知，因为看过两次，所以不去看电影。此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。故选

Co

10.C

【详解】句意：当我完成一件工作时，我总是感到很高兴。考查形容词、副词用法。pleasant令人愉快

的；pleasure快乐，为名词；pleased高兴的，指外物作用于感官，使人感到“高兴、满意“；pleasantly

愉快地，为副词。feel为感官动词，其后跟形容词，需表示人感受的pleased。故选C。

11.C

【详解】句意：——你叔叔在哪里？——他去北京了。他上周去的那里。考查现在完成时和一般过去

时。hasgoneto去了某地，未回；hasbeento曾经去过某地，已回；根据"Whereisyouruncle?”和

“He...Beijing.“可知，叔叔去北京了，第一空表示去了未回，用hasgoneto；根据“lastMonday”可

知第二空是一般过去时，用过去式went。故选C。

12.C

【详解】句意：大明今天早上编造了一个迟到的借口。考查动词短语辨析。wroteabout写关于……的

内容；counteddown倒计时；madeup编造；dreamedof梦想。excuseforbeinglateforthe

school”可知，空处指“编造借口"，需用"makeupanexcuse”,故选C。

13.C

【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起看电影吗？—我很乐意，但是我已经看过了。考查动词时态。

根据"already”可知，时态为现在完成时have/hasdone,主语是L助动词用have。故选C。

14.A

【详解】句意:昨天晚上埃伦正在看电视时，她听见外面有奇怪的声音。考查时态。根据"astnight”可

知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情。while引导的时间状语从句中，主句和从句的时态应保持一致，且

从句的动作是进行时，主句的动作是短暂的。watch是持续性动词，应用过去进行时，heard是短暂性

动词，应用一般过去时。故选A。

15.C

【详解】句意：我上周加入了钢琴俱乐部，已经上了两节课了。

考查时态。根据"astweek”可知，第一空用一般过去时；根据"already”可知，第二空用现在完成时，其

构成为"has/havedone”,故选C。

16.B17.C18.A19.B20.A21.A22.B23.C24.C25.A

【导语】本文介绍了沙发客这一旅行方式的概念、优势以及成为一个好的沙发客需要遵守的规则。

16.句意：尽管这听起来不可能，但有一个日益壮大的群体正在让这个梦想更进一步。

possible可能的impossible不可能的important重要的unimportant不重要的。根据上文“Haveyouever

thoughtabouttravellingaroundtheworldforftee?”可知，这里讨论的是免费环游世界，所以此处是指这

听起来像是不太可能的事情。故选B。

17.句意：这个群体被称为沙发客。

built建造；found找到；called叫做，称作；played玩耍。根据"Thecommunityis…Couchsurfing.5,

可知，这里应该用“called”表示这个群体被称为沙发客。故选C。

18.句意：这个想法是，人们免费向旅行者开放自己的家，通过这种方式他们可以相互学习。

travellers旅行者；businessmen商人；students学生；children孩子们。根据上文“travellingaroundthe

world”可知，是为旅行者提供住宿。故选A。

19.句意：与花很多钱住在酒店相比，与当地人同住既便宜又真实。

expensive昂贵的cheap便宜的dangerous危险的boring无聊的。根据'Insteadofspendingalotofmoney

stayinginhotels”可知，与在酒店消费高对比，住在当地人家中是便宜的。故选B。

20.句意：这也是你了解他们国家生活真实情况的机会。

what什么；how怎样;whose谁的；where在哪里。根据"findout…lifeintheircountryisreallylike”可

知，此处是指他们的生活是什么样的，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。

21.句意：它也是一种文化交流。

cultural文化的；price价格；friends朋友；clothes衣服。根据下文“Forexample,ifyouplaytheguitarand

yourhostisagreatcook,...himorherhowtoplaytosaythanksforthedinner.”可知,这是——种文化交流。

故选Ao

22.句意：例如，如果你会弹吉他，而你的房东是个很棒的厨师，你可以教他或她弹吉他以感谢晚餐。

promise承诺；teach教；allow允许；pick采，摘。根据"ifyouplaytheguitarandyourhostisagreat

cook,...himorherhowtoplaytosaythanksforthedinner.”可知，此处是指教房东弹吉他以表示感谢。

故选B。

23.句意：但是，成为一个好的沙发客有哪些规则呢？

trouble困难；mistakes错误；rules规则；fim快乐。根据下文“Becarefillaboutyourmanners.”可知，

要注意礼貌，所以此处是指成为沙发客需要注意的规则。故选C。

24.句意：例如，在一些国家，当你准备离开房东家时，准备一份小礼物是个好主意。

travel旅行；work工作；leave离开；learn学习。根据空后“thehomes”可知，此处是指离开房东家。故

选C。

25.句意：这显示了你对房东的礼貌。

politeness礼貌；fHendship友谊；warmth温暖；luck运气。根据上文“prepareasmallgift”可知，准备一

个小礼物，这是礼貌的表现。故选A。

26.B27.D28.C

【导语】本文主要介绍熊猫YY的一些情况。

26.推理判断题。根据2003:wastakentotheMemphisZooinTennesseeforajointresearchandconservation

projectintheUnitedStates”及"2023:arrivedinShanghaionApril4”可知，YY2003年去美国，20年后即

2023年回到中国。故选B。

27.细节理解题。根据"animaldoctorsattheMemphisZooandinChinatriedmanykindsoftreatmentsbut

wereunabletosolvetheproblem”可知，美国和中国的医生尝试了很多方法都没能治好YY的皮肤病。故

选D。

28.推理判断题。根据“TheBeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforheraswellascare,medical

supportandnutritionplans"和"Atpresent:willnotbeonpublicdisplayforthetimebeingassheisoldand

needsrestandmakesfitforanewenvironment”可知，北京动物园给YY准备了特别的喂养地方、喂养计

划、医疗支持和营养计划并且不在公共场所展示YY,让她好好休息，适应新环境。所以我们可以推

测出YY回国后被照顾的很好。故选C。

29.D30.A31.B

【导语】本文节选自小说《圣诞颂歌》，介绍了吝啬鬼在一个肮脏贫穷的地方所见的景象。

29.词义猜测题。根据，4Ifhewantedtokeepthemafterhewasdead,whywasn'theagoodmanwhenhewas

alive?Ifhewas,hewouldhavesomeonetolookafterhim.Hewouldnotdiealone.'”可矢口,——位死者在

生前的品行不端，不是个好人，所以最终孤独的死去，妇人说他的死是罪有应得，因此划线部分单词

意为“应得，应受"，即因为行为或品质而接受的东西。故选D。

30.细节理解题。通读全文可知，先是Scrooge在镇上看见一个老人出售物品，接着女人从死者家中

拿走衣物，然后两个老