Unit 5Amazing nature评估测试卷 （含解析）-2024外研版七年级下册

Unit5评估测试卷

（满分90分考试时间90分钟）

第一部分选择题（共50分）

一、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分；满分40分）

第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

AmazingChinain60Secondsisashortvideoseriescoveringculturalandscenic（风景优美的）

hotspotsacrossthecountry.

BeijingHubeiGuizhou

Central

China'sHubei

Provinceis

hometoseveral

SouthwestChina's

UNESCOWorld

GuizhouProvinceis

HeritageSites

famousforthebeauty

Beijingiswheretraditionmeetssuchasthe

ofitsmountains.It'sa

modernity（现代事物）.Fromtheage-oldShennongjia

toptouristdestination

hutongstothebusycommercial（商业的）NatureReserve,

inChina,withfreshair

streets,BeijingisamazingbecauseofitstheAncient

andapleasant,

diversity一industryandart,classicandBuilding

temperate

trendy,EastandWest.Complex（古建

climate.Guizhouhas

Beijingishometoseveral筑群）inthe

over90percentofits

UNESCOWorldHeritageSites（联合国Wudang

areacoveredby

教科文组织世界遗址）suchastheMountains.

mountainsandhills.

Italso

ForbiddenCity,theGreatWall,theGuizhouisalsohometo

holdsmany

SummerPalace,andpartoftheGrandseveralUNESCO

importantrivers,

Canal（大运河）.WorldHeritageSites

includingthe

suchasLiboKarstand

wonderful

FanjingMountain.

YangtzeRiver

andthelong,

clearHanRiver.

Thecentral

Chinese

provinceisalso

knownforits

deliciousfood

suchashot-dry

noodles,

Wuchangfish,

andcray"sh(小

龙虾).

)1.Whichpictureisn'taboutHubei'sdeliciousfood?

()2.HowmanyUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesinBeijingarementioned(被提到)inthe

passage?

A.Two.B.Three.

C.Four.D.Five.

()3.It'sclearthat.

A.HubeiisinthesouthwestofChina

B.Beijingisacitythatholdstraditionandmodernity

C.morethan90percentofitsareaiscoveredbyforestsinGuizhou

D.Beijingisamazingbecauseofitspleasant,temperateclimate

()4.Whydoestheauthor(作者)writethetext?

A.ToshowChina'sbeautifulscenery.

B.Toprotectthetraditionalculture.

C.Inordertomakepeoplelovenature.

D.Justtointroducethethreeplaces.

B

Therearemanydifferentkindsoflandontheearth.Twoofthesearedesertsandforests.Adesert

isaverydryarea.Ithaslittleraininayear.Desertscanbehardplacestolivein-notlikeforestsor

plains.Manyplantscan'tgrowinadesert,becausethereisnotenoughwatertokeepthemalive.Most

desertsarehot.Thetemperaturemaygofromveryhotatmiddaytoverycoldatnight.The

temperaturechangessomuchbecausethereisn'tenoughmoisture（水分）toblocktheraysofthesun.

Evenwhenthereisrain,therainmayevaporate（蒸发）beforeitreachestheground.Itmayturnfrom

liquidtosteam,likeair.Oritmaydryupsoonafterithitstheground.Thesunshinesontheearthand

takesawayanymoisturethere.Sothegroundgetsdry,hotandhard.Thereisn'tenoughmoistureto

coolit.Somedesertsarecooler.Buttheyarestilldry.Whentheythinkofdeserts,manypeoplethink

ofsand.Butnotalldesertshavesand.Somehavegravel（碎石），rockyhills,orlong,low,dryplaces

whereriversusedtobe.

（）5.Desertscanbehardplacestogrowinformanyplantsbecause.

A.thereisnotenoughwater

B.theyarelikeforestsorplains

C.therearemanydifferentkindsofland

D.desertshavegravelandrockyhills

（）6.Thetemperatureindeserts.

A.isrising

B.isalwayshigh

C.changesalot

D.fallsslightly（轻微地）

（）7.Thesunshinesontheearthandtakesawayanymoisturethereso.

A.moistureblockstheraysofthesun

B.therainhitstheground

C.thegroundgetsdry,hotandhard

D-somedesertsarecooler

（）8.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?

A.Health.B.Travel.

C.Nature.D.Business.

C

Glaciers（冰川）holdabout70%oftheEarth'sfreshwater.Theyarelargepiecesofcloselypacked

iceandsnow.Glaciersonlyforminverycoldplaces.Everyyear,newsnowfallsontopoftheold

snow.Thelayers（层）ofsnowpressdownoneachother,andthenthesnowcrystals（晶体）startto

change.Theygetsmaller,andairpocketsarepushedoutofthesnow.Thisallowsthecrystalstogrow

longer.Overtime,thesnowlayeratthebottomofalltheothersnowlayersbecomesice.Thewhole

processofmakingaglaciertakesabout100years.

Someiceispackedsocloselythatitlooksblue.Thesnowontopofaglacierlookswhitebecause

itreflectsallofthelight.Buttheicelayersoftheglacierdonothavemanyairpockets.Theyabsorb

differentpartsoflightandreflectbluelight.

SomeoftheglaciersontheEarthmaybeveryold.Scientiststhinkthatafewglaciershaveice

thatisabout8millionyearsold.Notalloftheglaciersaresoold,though.Anumberofglaciersin

Alaska(阿拉斯力口)areonlyabout100yearsold.

Therearedifferentkindsofglaciers.Anicestreamisakindofglacierthatformsonanother

glacier,anditlookslikeafrozenriver.Rockglaciersaremadewhenice,rock,andotherobjectsget

mixedtogether.

()9.Theunderlinedword“absorb“inParagraph2probablymeans“

A.cutdownB.giveout

C.makeupD.takein

()10.WhydoesthewritertalkaboutAlaska'sglaciers?

A.Becausesomeoftheglaciersarenotveryold.

B.BecausetheyaretheoldestglaciersontheEarth.

C.BecausetheweatherinAlaskaisverycold.

D.Becausetherocksinthemarevaluable.

()11.Howdoesthewritersupporthisideainthelastparagraph?

A.Byaskingquestions.

B.Byshowingnumbers.

C.Bygivingexamples.

D.Bytellingstories.

()12.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Tomakeanintroductionaboutglaciers.

B.Todescribedifferentkindsoffreshwater.

C.Topointouttheimportanceofglaciers.

D-Tointroducetheinfluenceofcoldweather.

D

Rainforests(热带雨林)providemuchoftheworld'soxygen(氧气).Peoplehavebeentryingto

protectthemforyears.Butanothertypeofforest,thecloudforest,isjustasimportanttohumansas

rainforests.

Theseforestsareatthetopofmountains,generallyneartheequator(赤道).Thesewet,wooded

mountaintopsaremainlyinAfricanandCentralandSouthAmericancountries.Theyarecalled"cloud

forests99becausetheirheightallowsfortheformationofcloudsamongthetrees.Thetreesinthese

forestspullwateroutoftheclouds.Thewatergathersontheleavesandfallsintosmallriversbelow,

whichflowintotownsatthebottomofthemountains.Theyearlyrainfallintheseareasisabout180

centimetres.Cloudforestscanabsorbupto60percentofthat.Thewaterisimportanttotheplantsand

thepeopleinthearea.Ithelpsthemsurvive.

Cloudforestsarealsohometomanydifferentkindsofplantsthatcan'tbefoundanywhereelse.

OnesmallcloudforesthasasmanytypesofplantsasthereareinallofEurope.Infact,thereareso

manythatscientistshaven'tmadeacompletelistofthemyet.

Theseforestsarebeingdestroyedatanincreasingspeed.Treesarebeingcutdown,androadsare

beingbuiltintheirplaces.Somepeoplehaveagoaltogetgovernments1moneytoprotecttheforests.

Buttheyhavehadlittlesuccesssofar.Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofthedestroyedplantswith

newones.Thathasbeendifficultbecausetheplantsaresospecial.There'splentyofworktobedone,

butsavingthecloudforestsisstillpossiblewithcreativesolutions.

()13.Wherecanyouprobablyfindcloudforests?

A-InNorthAmerica.

B.Farfromtheequator.

C.InanAfricancountry.

D-Atthefootofmountains.

()14.Howmuchrainfallisabsorbedbythecloudforestsinthoseareaseveryyear?

A.About60cm.

B.About108cm.

C.About180cm.

D.About300cm.

()15.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.Europeisshortofthetypesofplants.

B.Scientistsareworkingonalist.

C.Cloudforestsaregettingsmaller.

D.Cloudforestshousemanyplants.

()16.Whatwillbediscussedinthefollowingpartofthetext?

A.Waystoprotectcloudforests.

B-Goalsofcloudforestprotectors.

C.Difficultiesinplantingnewtrees.

D.Successesofgettingwidesupport.

第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多

余的选项。

Qomolangmaistheworld'shighestmountain.Youmaylearnfromabookthatit's8，844metres

high.17.Differentexpertsgivedifferentresults.Also,theheightofthemountainbecomes

differentovertime.ThatwaswhyaChinesegrouptriedtoreachthetopofQomolangmato

remeasure（重新测量）itsheightmonthsago.Thoughtheymadegoodplans,itwasnoteasywork.

Itssocoldonthemountain.18.Becauseofthat,drones（无人机）cannotworkatthetop

ofthemountain.Thatswhyitsnecessaryforexpertstoreachthetoptogetthespeci自c（精确的）

result.

19.

Infact,measuringtheheightofQomolangmaismorethanjustgettingonerightnumber.

QomolangmawasbornwhentheEurasianplate（板块）mettheIndianplate.20.Changesin

itsheightcanshowifthetwoplatesaremovingtowardsorawayfromeachother.Thiscanhelpus

learnaboutthemovingofEarth'scrust（地壳）.

Thegroupofexpertscouldalsogetfirst-handinformationaboutenvironmentalconditions（情况）

atthetopofthemountain.ItwillhelpuslearnhowtheymakeadifferencetotheQinghai-Tibet

Plateau（高原）.

A.Andwhatisthebestwaytomeasuretheheightofthemountain?

B-Itappearedmillionsofyearsagoasthetwoplatesmovedtowardseachother.

C.What'sworse,highwindsblowallthetime.

D.Butisadifferenceofafewmetresreallyimportant?

E.However,notallpeoplethinkso.

二、（2024辽宁本溪期中）完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）

阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

BuranoisabeautifulislandinItaly.Itisprobablyoneofthemostcolourfulplacesintheworld.It

ispopular21visitorsfromallovertheworld.Lotsofvisitors22tovisititwhentheyare

free.

WhenyouvisitBurano,youcanseelotsofhousesinbrightcolours.Whenyouarewalkinghere,

youmaythinkyouare23inafairyworld（童话世界）.Thehousesarebeautifulandthey24

castles.

Thelocalpeoplecanpainttheirhousesinbrightcolours,butallthehousesmust25aspecial

colourpattern.26youpaintyourhouse,youmustaskthegovernmentfirst.Thegovernmentwill

tellyouthecertaincolourthatyoucanuse.Therearesomeotherinteresting27.Forexample,if

yourneighbour'shouseisred,thegovernmentwon'tallowyoutopaintyourhousered.Youhaveto

choosea28colour.

Forthelocalpeople,painting29houseshasbecomeatradition.Inthepast,mostofthelocal

peoplewerefishermen.Theypaintedtheirhousesinbrightcolourssothatthefishermencouldsee

theirhousesinthefog30See?Colourswereusefulintheirlives.

()21.A.betweenB.with

c.overD.of

()22.A.enjoyB.chooseC.dislikeD.mind

()23.A.walkingB.climbing

c.jumpingD.falling

()24.A.lookforB.lookup

c.lookafterD.looklike

()25.A.loseB.followC・forgetD.point

()26.A.AfterB.Before

c.WhenD.Because

()27.A.lessonsB.rules

c.prizesD.meanings

()28.A.brightB.clear

c.sameD.different

()29.A.ourB.hisC.herD.their

()30.A.hardlyB.loudly

c.clearlyD.carelessly

第二部分非选择题（共40分）

三、（2024辽宁沈阳期中）语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）

阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、

连贯。

BentenMountainisinTokushima,Japan.Itistheshortest31.（nature）mountainin

Japanwithaheightofjust6.1metres.Itisinthemiddleoffertilepaddy(稻田)32.(field)

alongTokushima'sRoadTen.Ittakesapersonjustoneminute33.(reach)thetopandyet

over10,000peoplecomehereeveryyearforthisspecialpurpose.Forsomepeople,it's

34.(simple)relaxingtoclimba6.1-metre-tallmountain,whileotherscometoenjoyboththe

trees35.flowers.

BentenMountainisopenedto36.(tourist)onJune1st,whenauFirstClimboftheNew

Year”eventisorganizedherebythelocalgovernment.37.thisday,visitorswhoreachthe

6.1-metretoparegivenaProofofScalingCertificateasaprize.Everyyear,thisJapan1sshortest

mountain38.(hold)differentevents,likecherryblossomfestivalsandweddingceremonies.

Infact,Bentenisalsothe39.(safe)mountaininJapan,withnoaccidentsormissing

personreportseverrecordedhere.Forcomparison(比较)，40.highestmountaininJapan,

MountFuji,is3,776metreshigh.

四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41〜43小题,每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)

阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。

SaihanbaisaforestparkinthenorthofHebei.Itisabout400kmfromBeijing.Forhundredsof

years,theemperorswenttheretohunt.Inthe1800s,thingsbegantochange.Therewereforestfires

andwars,andpeoplecutdowntoomanytrees.Saihanbaslowlyturnedintoadesert.

Whentheforestdisappeared,therewereterriblesandstormsintheBeijingarea.Intheearly1960s,

agroupofscientiststravelledtoSaihanbatofindasolution.Theyfoundanoldtreeinthemiddleof

thedesert."Maybewecanstillplanttreeshere,“theythought.In1962,thefirsttreeplantersarrived

inSaihanba.Thecoldanddryweathermadetheirworkverydifficult,andstrongwindsblewaway

manyyoungtrees.Inwinter,itgotascoldas_40℃.

Threegenerations(代)offorestworkerscontinuedthehardwork.Thankstothem,Saihanbais

greenagain.Todayitistheworld'sbiggestman-madeforest.Therearehundredsofmillionsoftrees

there.Theforesthelpsprovidethecapitalwithcleanwater,andtherearefewersandstormsinthe

Beijingareanow.

41.WhatisSaihanba?

42.WhodiscoveredanoldtreeinthedesertatSaihanba?

43.WhendidthefirsttreeplantersarriveinSaihanba?

44.Whatdoyouthinkoftheforestworkers?Why?(Write30wordsormore.)

五、书面表达（满分20分）

45.济南因泉水而闻名，“家家泉水，户户垂杨”“清泉石上流”是济南最美的绮丽风光。

为了让济南的泉水更美，泉城公益组织创办的中英文双语网站GreenStarClub现举行主题为“宣

传名泉、保护名泉”的征文活动。作为一名热爱泉城的中学生，请以“ProtecttheSprings”为题,

为此网站写一篇英文稿件。

内容提示：1.简单介绍你印象中的济南泉水；

2.描述发生在你身边污染泉水或保护泉水的现象；

3.谈谈你对这件事的看法并号召大家文明观泉、饮泉、护泉。

写作要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

2.词数80左右，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

参考词汇:civilizeda.文明的

【详解答案】

第一部分选择题

A

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了北京、湖北和贵州这三个地方的风景和特色。

1.C解析：细节理解题。根据"Hubei”这一列中的“ThecentralChineseprovinceisalsoknownforits

deliciousfoodsuchashot-drynoodles,Wuchangfish,andcrayfish（小龙虾）可知，湖北的特色美食有热干面、

武昌鱼和小龙虾，不包括选项C图所示的“烤鸭”。故选C。

2.C解析：细节理解题。根据"Beijing”这一列中的“BeijingishometoseveralUNESCOWorldHeritage

Sites（联合国教科文组织世界遗址）suchastheForbiddenCity,theGreatWall,theSummerPalace,andpartofthe

GrandCanal（大运河）可知，文中提到的北京含有的联合国教科文组织世界遗产有紫禁城、长城、颐和园和

大运河的一部分四处。故选C。

3.B解析：细节理解题。根据“Beijing”这一列中的“Beijingiswheretraditionmeetsmodernity（现代事物）

可知，北京是一座传统与现代并存的城市。故选B。

4.A解析：写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是第一段aAmazingChinain60Secondsisashortvideoseries

coveringculturalandscenic（风景优美的）hotspotsacrossthecountry.”可知，本文主要介绍了北京、湖北和贵州

三个地方的风景名胜和地方特色；据此可以推断，作者写这篇文章是想展示中国各地文化和美丽的风景。故

选Ao

B

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了沙漠的相关内容。

5.A解析：细节理解题。根据"Manyplantscan*tgrowinadesert,becausethereisnotenoughwatertokeep

themalive."可知，很多植物在沙漠中不能生长，是因为没有足够的水让它们存活。故选A。

6.C解析：细节理解题o根据"Thetemperaturemaygofromveryhotatmiddaytoverycoldatnight.”可知，

气温可能从中午很热变化到晚上很冷，所以温度变化很大。故选C。

7.C解析：细节理解题。根据"Thesunshinesontheearthandtakesawayanymoisturethere.Sotheground

getsdry,hotandhard.”可知，太阳照在地球上，带走了地球上的水分。所以地面变得干燥、炎热和坚硬。故选

Co

8.C解析：文章出处题。本文介绍了沙漠的特征，属于自然类话题，故可以在报纸的自然版块读到。

故选C。

C

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了冰川的形成过程、冰川的特性以及不同种类的冰川。

9.D解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句"...andreflectbluelight."可知，此处表示它们吸收不同部

分的光并反射蓝光。由此可推知，画线词absorb意为“吸收”，与takein的意思相近。故选D。

10.A解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"Notalloftheglaciersaresoold,though.Anumberof

glaciersinAlaska（阿拉斯力口）areonlyabout100yearsold.”可推知，作者提到阿拉斯加的冰川是想说明有些冰川

并不是很古老。故选A。

11.C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，作者通过列举冰流和石冰川的例子来支持自己

的观点。故选C。

12.A解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了冰川的相关情况，所以本文的写作目的是介绍冰

川。故选A。

D

【语篇解读】本文介绍了云雾森林，包括它的位置，给人们带来的好处，以及其面临的问题等。

13.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theseforestsareatthetopofmountains,generallynearthe

equator（赤道）.Thesewet,woodedmountaintopsaremainlyinAfricanandCentralandSouthAmericancountries.,,

可知，云雾森林位于山顶，通常靠近赤道，主要分布在非洲、中美洲和南美洲国家。故选C。

14.B解析：数字计算题。根据第二段中的"Theyearlyrainfallintheseareasisabout180centimetres.Cloud

forestscanabsorbupto60percentofthat.”可知，这些地区的年降雨量约为180厘米，其中云雾森林吸收占其中

的60%,也就是（180X60%=）108厘米。故选B。

15.D解析：段落大意题。根据第三段内容“Cloudforestsarealsohometomanydifferentkindsofplantsthat

can'tbefoundanywhereelse.OnesmallcloudforesthasasmanytypesofplantsasthereareinallofEurope.Infact,

therearesomanythatscientistshaven'tmadeacompletelistofthemyet.“可知，第三段主要介绍了云雾森林中有

许多植物。故选D。

16.A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"There'splentyofworktobedone,butsavingthecloudforests

isstillpossiblewithcreativesolutions.v可知，下文可能会讨论一些保护云雾森林的方法。故选A。

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰，并详细地介绍了对它高度的测量和其形

成的原因。

17.E角是析：卞艮据下文“Differentexpertsgivedifferentresults.Also,theheightofthemountainbecomes

differentovertime.”可知，此处应是不同的人有不同的看法。选项E“然而，并不是所有人都这么认为。”符

合语境。故选E。

18.C解析：根据上文“Ifssocoldonthemountain.”以及下文"Becauseofthat,drones（无人机）cannotwork

atthetopofthemountain.可知，空处应是说天气很恶劣。选项C"更糟糕的是，大风一直在吹。”符合语境，

承上启下。故选C。

19.D角星析：根据上文“That'swhyit*snecessaryforexpertstoreachthetoptogetthespecific（精确的）

result.,,及下文“Infact,measuringtheheightofQomolangmaismorethanjustgettingonerightnumber.“可知，选

项D“但是几米真的很重要吗？”符合语境。故选D。

20.B角星析：根据上文uQomolangmawasbornwhentheEurasianplate（板块）mettheIndianplate.”可知，

空处应阐述珠穆朗玛峰是如何形成的。选项B“几百万年前，当两个板块相向移动时，它就出现了。”符合语

境。故选B。

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了意大利的美丽岛屿——布拉诺。那里有许多色彩鲜艳的房子，并介绍了岛

上的人们把房子粉刷成鲜艳颜色的规则及原因。

21.B解析：句意：它深受来自世界各地的游客的欢迎。between"……之间”；with“和"；over“多

于"；of".......的"。bepopularwithsb.表示“受某人的欢迎”。故选B。

22.B解析：句意：很多游客选择在有空的时候去参观它。enjoy“享受"；choose“选择”；dislike“不

喜欢"；mind“关心”。根据句意可知，此处是很多游客选择在有空的时候去参观。故选B。

23.A解析：句意：当你在这里散步时，你可能会认为你走在一个童话世界里。walking"走"；

climbing:"爬"；jumping"跳"；falling"落下"。根据"Whenyouarewalkinghere”可知，此处是指你可能会

认为你走在一个童话世界里。故选A。

24.D解析：句意：房子都很漂亮，它们看起来像城堡。lookfor"寻找"；lookup"查找"；lookafter“照

顾"；looklike"看起来像"。根据"afairyworld（童话世界）.Thehousesarebeautiful”可知，那里的房子都很

漂亮，就像走在童话世界，由此可推知此处表示这些房子看起来像城堡。故选D。

25.B解析：句意：当地人可以把房子漆成鲜艳的颜色，但所有的房子都必须遵循一种特殊的颜色图案。

lose“失去”；follow"遵循"；forget"忘记"；point”指向"。tS®ltThegovernmentwilltellyouthecertain

colourthatyoucanuse.”可知，当地人可以把房子漆成鲜艳的颜色，但粉刷房子之前要告知政府，政府会告诉

你可以使用的一种特殊的颜色图案。故此处表示所有房子都必须遵循一种特殊的颜色图案。故选B。

26.B解析：句意：在粉刷房子之前，你必须先询问政府。After"在……之后”；Before"在……之前”；

When"当...时候"；Because”因为”。根据...youpaintyourhouse,youmustaskthegovernmentfirst.可

知，此处是指在粉刷房子之前你必须先询问政府。故选B