Unit5OntheRoadUnderstandingideas语言点课件-高中英语

UnderstandingIdeasUnit5Ontheroad

(1)翻译

：__________________________________________________本句中therewereover200,000peoplereadingmyblog为“therebesb/sth+(2)_________动词”结构。

不到18个月,就有20多万人阅读了我的博客!非谓语1.Inlessthan18months,therewereover200,000peoplereadingmyblog!“therebesb/sth+非谓语动词”结构:(1)Therebesb/sthdoing表示主动关系,同时表示动作正在进行。(2)Therebesb/sthdone表示被动关系,同时表示动作已经发生。(3)Therebesb/sthtodo通常表示动作尚未发生。在“therebesthtodo”结构中,当sth与其后的不定式为被动关系时,用主动或被动形式均可。完成句子(1)Hurryup!______________________forustocatchupwiththelastbus.快点!没有多少时间给我们赶上最后一班车。

(2)Thereisstillmuch_________________________.Weshall,therefore,returntothisitematournextmeeting.还有许多事情要讨论,因此,我们将在下次会议上再次讨论这个事。

Thereislittletimelefttodiscuss/tobediscussed2.In2013，Iwasdeterminedtomakemydreamcometrue...2013年，我决定实现自己的梦想……bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事【单词积累】（1）determinedadj.坚定的，坚决的；有决心的

bedeterminedthat...决心……（2）determinev.决定；下定决心determinetodosth.决定/决心做某事determineon（doing）sth.决定（做）某事determinesb.todosth.使某人下决心做某事（3）determinationn.决心；决定

withdetermination坚决地单句语法填空（1）PaulwasfondofChineseculture，sohedetermined________（settle）inChina.（2）Hewas

（determine）thatthesamemistakeswouldnotberepeated. （3）Shegavemea

（determine）look—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.（4）Herencouragementdeterminedme

（carry）onwiththework.（5）Ihavedetermined

goingtothecountrysideaftergraduatingfromcollege.（6）Ittakeshardworkand

（determine）toreachthegoalsthatwewanttoachieve.tosettle

determined

determined

tocarry

on

determination

cometrue实现cometrue是不及物动词,没有被动语态;realize是及物动词,有被动语态。come

truebe

realizedrealize

my

dreamchallenge

n.挑战v.挑战;向……发起挑战challengesbtodosth向某人挑战某事achallengetosth 对……的挑战giveachallenge 发起挑战takeup/acceptachallenge 接受挑战meetthechallengeof 迎接……的挑战3.Itwasa

challenging

job,butIdidit.这是一项富有挑战性的工作,但我做到了。单句填空(1)Somechildrenwanttochallenge__________(they)bylearningalanguagedifferentfromthattheirparentsspeakathome.

(2)Mikefounda__________(challenge)jobasacomputerprogrammer.

challengingthemselves译:_____________________________________________________————————spendtime/moneyonsth/indoingsth“(2)_____________________”,句中的in可以(3)_______。

现在,我每个月花三周的时间旅行,并且有超过46.4万的粉丝在网上关注我。

在……上花费时间/金钱省略4.NowIspendthreeweeksoutofeverymonthtravellingandhaveover464,000fansfollowingmeonline.(1)“spendtime/moneyonsth”

表示“在某方面花费时间/钱”,介词on后接名词或代词。(2)“sth/doingsthcosts(sb)+money/time”表示“某物/做某事花了(某人)多少钱/时间”。(3)“Ittakessb+time+todosth”

表示“做某事花了某人多少时间”。完成句子(1)Wheredoyouplanto_____________________?你打算去哪里度假?

(2)He_____________________________thingsthatdon'tmatter.他在一些无关紧要的事情上花费太多时间。

(3)Ittook_______________________________there.Itwasathree-hourjourney.我们花了很长时间才到那里。这是一段三小时的旅程。spendyourholidayspendstoomuchtimeonusquitealongtimetoget单句语法填空（4）［词汇复现］Davidhasspentalotoftime

（make）arrangementsforthetourrecently.（5）Thegirllikedthelatestfashionsandspent＄200

anewdress.（6）OnMondaymorningsitusuallytakesmeanhour______（drive）toworkalthoughtheactualdistanceisonly15miles.（7）Whicheveroneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopay___it.making

on

todrivefor

5.IfellinlovewithnorthernWAandhavebeenbacksixtimes.我对西澳北部一见钟情，之后又去了那里六次。fallinlovewith爱上，喜欢【归纳拓展】fallinlovewith爱上，喜欢（表动作）beinlovewith爱上，喜欢（表状态）fallasleep入睡（表动作）beasleep在睡觉（表状态）以上表动作的短语不可与时间段连用，表状态的短语可与时间段连用。单句填空(1)Afterthat,theprinceandthetalentedgirlfell_____love.

(2)They________(be)inlovewitheachotherforabouttwoyearsbeforetheygotmarried.

(3)Shehasbeeninlove______Tomfortwoyears.

inhadbeenwith完成句子(1)ItissaidthatyoungHawkins_______________________SallyBrown.据说,年轻的霍金斯爱上了沙利·布朗。

(2)He_____________________Maryfor12yearsuptillnow.他与玛丽相爱至今有12年了。

hasfalleninlovewithhasbeeninlovewith(1)翻译:

_________________________________________________________________该句使用“比较级+thananywhereelse”结构,表示(2)________意义。那里非常美丽,你在那里比在其他任何地方都能体验到澳大利亚的原始风情。

最高级6.ItisextremelybeautifulandyoucanexperiencetheindigenousAustraliatheremorethananywhereelse.表示最高级意义的常用结构:(1)比较级+than＋(2)否定词与比较级连用表示“没有比……更……;没有像……一样……”,常用的否定词有no、not、never、nothing、nobody、hardly等anyother＋单数名词（all）theother＋复数名词anyoneelseanyoftheother＋复数名词therestof＋复数名词或不可数名词Ⅰ.完成句子(1)Thischildworks_________________________intheclass.这个孩子比班里的其他任何同学学习都更努力。

(2)Yourstoryisperfect;______________________________.你的故事太完美了,我之前从来没有听过比这更好的故事。

(3)AsfarasI'mconcerned,___________________________inourdailylife.就我个人而言,在我们的日常生活中没有比身体健康更重要的了。

harderthananyoneelseI'veneverheardabetteronebeforenothingismoreimportantthanhealthⅡ.同义句转换Tomistallerthananyotherstudentinourclass.(1)Tomistallerthan____________________inourclass.

(2)Tomistallerthan_________________________inourclass.

(3)Tomistallerthan______________________inourclass.

(4)Tomistallerthan_________________inourclass.

alltheotherstudentsanyoftheotherstudentstherestofstudentsanyoneelse7.TheKimberleyregion，inparticular，isuniqueanduntouched.特别是金伯利地区有着独一无二的原生态景观。

inparticular尤其，特别，格外inparticular相当于particularly，但两者位置不同：inparticular放在被修饰词之后，而particularly放在被修饰词之前。beparticularabout对……讲究/挑剔

beparticularto是……特有的

单句语法填空（1）ThearchitectlovesancientChinesesculpture__particular.（2）Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetooparticular

herjob.（3）Thehotelwasn’t

（particular）good，butIhadstayedinmanyworsehotels.完成句子（4）She

（对……很挑剔）thequalityoftheproduce.in

about

particularly

isveryparticularabout

toimprove

opportunities

tothank

8.Itrytotakeeveryopportunitytogetoutsideandadmirethenaturalworld.我尽量把握每一个机会到户外感受大自然。takeeveryopportunitytodosth.把握一切机会做某事【归纳拓展】haveopportunity有机会

take/useopportunity把握/利用机会miss/loseanopportunity错过/失去机会

give/offersb.anopportunity给某人一个机会provideanopportunity提供一个机会 单句语法填空（1）Asagrass-rootssinger，shetakeseveryopportunity________（improve）herself.（2）Ourcompanyprovidesequal

（opportunity）forwomen.（3）I’dliketotakethisopportunity

（thank）myteachersfortheirsupport.admireat对……感到羡慕admirefor 因……而称赞……admirationn. 钦佩;赞赏inadmirationof 观赏;赞美withadmiration 羡慕地admirevt.欣赏;钦佩admire后不接双宾语或that引导的宾语从句,但可接疑问词引导的从句。admire后不接带不定式的复合结构,即不说“admiresbtodo...”,可用“admiresbfordoing...”。单句填空(1)Marialookedattheskirt______admiration.

(2)Hisfriendsadmired____hissuddensuccess.

(3)Hewonthe____________(admire)ofpeople.

withatadmirationon

haveanimpacton/impacton

hasabadimpactonone’shealth

9.Iusemyphotographytomakeanimpactonpeople...我通过照片影响他人……makeanimpacton对……产生影响【归纳拓展】haveanimpact/effect/influenceon对……有影响animpactagainst 对……的冲击affect/influencesb./sth.对……有影响 单句语法填空（1）Theteachers’wordsalwaysmakeadeepimpact

astudent’sfuturecareer.完成句子（2）Howwillthewar

（影响）thelifestyleofordinarypeople?（3）Totellthetruth，smoking_____________________________（对人的健康有不好的影响）.whenitcomesto...说到……，在……方面（to是介词）

【归纳拓展】cometo共计；达到；苏醒

comeupto达到（标准等）；比得上comeon赶快；加油

comeabout发生，产生comeover来访，拜访

comeacross偶然碰见；偶然发现comeout出现；出版；开花；（真相）为人所知comeup走近；出现；被提到

comeupwith提出，想出（主意、答案）

完成句子（1）Infact，

（在……方面）theartofwar，antshavenoequal.单句语法填空（2）When

comestomaths，heisalittleweak. （3）Shecame

anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.（4）Theargumentcame

whentheytalkedaboutpolitics.（5）SinceMoYanwontheNobelPrizein2012，hisfanshavebeeneagerlywaitingforhismorenewnovelstocome

.whenitcomestoit

acrossabout

out

10.WhenIpostthepictureonline，Iwillmakeacommentabouthowbaditistofeedwildcrocodiles.我在网上发布照片时会附上评论，告诉人们投喂野生鳄鱼是非常糟糕的行为。makeacommentabout/on对……作出评论commentn.评论；议论v.评论；发表意见haveacomment有意见要发表

give/offercomments给出/提出意见get/receivecomments收到意见

withoutcomment不予评论nocomment无可奉告（通常用于回答记者的提问）commenton对……作出评论

单句语法填空（1）Sherefusedtomakeacomment

theincident.（2）Hewasannoyedandrefusedtocomment

theaward.完成句子（3）She

（对……进行了有益的评论）mywork.（4）Wearejust

（评论）howwellyoulook.（5）—Willyouresign，sir?—

（无可奉告）！ about/on

on

madehelpfulcommentsabout/on

commentingon

Nocomment11.Thiscrocodileisusedtopassengersthrowingfoodfromboatsandnowsheisbecomingfamiliarwithhumans.这条鳄鱼已经习惯了船上游人们的投食，并且正在不断熟悉人类。beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于（做）某事【学法点拨】习惯于（做）某事beusedto（doing）sth.强调状态

become/getusedto（doing）sth.强调动作【词语辨析】beusedto（doing）sth.“习惯于（做）某事”usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事”，强调现在不这样了。beusedtodosth.“被用来做某事”to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。单句语法填空（1）Thecountrylifehewasusedto

（change）greatlysincelastyear.（2）MrSmithused

（smoke）heavilybuthehasgivenitup.（3）Thewayhediditwasdifferentfromwhatwewereused

.（4）Dogshaveaverygoodsenseofsmellandareoftenused

（search）forsurvivorsinanearthquake.完成句子（5）He

（习惯于进行有规律的锻炼）inthemorning.（6）Thegirl

（过去很害羞），butisgraduallygettingactiveingroupwork.haschanged

tosmoke

to

tosearch

isusedtotakingregularexercise

usedtobebecomefamiliarwith变得熟悉……【归纳拓展】（sb.）be/get/becomefamiliarwithsb./sth.

（某人）（变得）熟悉某人/某物（sth.）befamiliartosb.（某物）为某人所熟悉

look/soundfamiliar看起来/听起来熟悉beonfamiliartermswith与……交情很好 单句语法填空（1）Iamfamiliar

hisstyleofdesign.=Hisstyleofdesignisfamiliar

me.完成句子（2）Sheisnotonlygiftedinmusicbutalso

（熟悉）allkindsofmusicalinstruments.（3）Themusician，MrLiu

（为……所熟悉）almosteveryoneinChina.withto

familiarwith

isfamiliarto

12.IfIcandosomethingtomakeothersawareoftheproblem，thenthat’spartofthesolution.如果我能做点事情使别人意识到这个问题，那就能在一定程度上促进问题的解决。awareadj.意识到的，知道的搭配：makesb.awareof/that...使某人意识到……be/becomeawareof/that...知道……，意识到…… so/asfarasI’maware据我所知【单词积累】（1）awarenessn.认识，意识raisetheawarenessof...提高……的意识arouseone’sawarenessof...唤起某人对……的意识（2）unawareadj.未察觉的，不知道的单句语法填空（1）［2017·浙江卷］Atthesightofthescene，theywereaware

whathadhappened.（2）Areyouaware

thereisdanger?完成句子（3）［2018·江苏卷］Thecustomers___________________（没有意识到）eatingmorethanusu