山西省大同市阳高县第四中学校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

阳高四中2024—2025学年下学期高一年级3月月考英语试卷本试卷满分：150分答题时间：120分钟第一部分阅读(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouarelookingforappstolearnEnglishforstudyingabroad,youmightbeconfused.Therearesomanyappstochoosefrom.HowcanyoudecidewhichEnglishlanguagelearningappisrightforyou?OurlistoftopfourfavouriteappstoimproveyourEnglishwillhelp.HelloEnglish—BestappformiddlelearnersIfyoualreadyunderstandthebasicsbutwanttoimproveyourEnglish,thisappisforyou.HelloEnglishstartswithalanguagetest,andthenservesupEnglishlessonsbasedonyourtestresults.HelloEnglishsupportslearnerswith23nativelanguagesandletsyouplaygames,watchvideosandlistentoaudiobooks,too.Freeversionsavailable(可用的)foriOS,AndroidandWindows.FluentU-Bestmedia-basedappThisappsourcesEnglish-languagevideosfromtherealworld—includingnews,musicandvideos—tohelpyoulearnEnglish.Interactivecaptions(字幕)allowyoutotapanywordandseemoreinformationaboutit.Freetrial(试用)andpaidmonthlysubscriptionsavailableforAndroidandiOS.RosettaStone—Mostmulti-useappThisaward-winningEnglishlanguagelearningappteachesvocabularyandEnglishgrammar.RosettaStoneincludeslessonsonpronunciationsoyoucanimproveyourEnglishaccent.Youcanalsodownloadaudiolessonstolearnoffline.FreetrialandpaidversionsavailableforAndroid,i0SandWindows.Duolingo—MostfunappThispersonalizedEnglish-learningappturnsstudyingintoagame.Earnvirtualcoins(虚拟硬币)tounlocknewlevelsandupgrade.Ananimatedowl(动画猫头鹰)keepsyoucompanyandencouragesyouasyoulearn.Whenyouhavequestions,gethelpfromfellowstudentsinsidetheappusingtheDuolingomessageboards.FreeandpaidversionsavailableforAndroid,iOSandWindows.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutHelloEnglish?A.Theuserscan’tplaygames.B.ItmaynotsuitEnglishbeginners.C.Itprovideslessonswithoutalanguagetest.D.Theuserscanchatwith23nativespeakers.2.Whichappbestsuitsthosewhowanttopractisepronunciation?A.HelloEnglish. B.Duolingo.C.RosettaStone. D.FluentU.3.WhatisspecialaboutDuolingo?AItonlyhasthepaidversion.B.Anowlcananswerquestions.C.Theusersmustusecashtoupgrade.D.ItcombinesEnglishlearningwithfun.BInasmallvillageinAlaskapeopleliveinharmonywithnature.Theyareawareoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentandtheanimalslivinginit.Oneday,thevillageteacherdecidedtotakethesecond-gradestudentsonafieldtriptolearnmoreabouttheirsurroundings.Thechildrenwereexcitedtohuntforsignsofwildlife,searchfordifferenttypesofplants,andwatchoverthebay.Duringtheiradventure,theteachertalkedabouthowsomeanimalsareunderpressureduetochangesintheenvironment.SheexplainedthatanimalsliketheArcticcucumberhavetoadapttocoldertemperaturesandlessfood.Shealsomentionedthatsomespeciesmightdieoutifwedonottakeactiontoprotectthem.Thechildrenlistenedcarefully,realizinghoweveryactiontheytakecaneitherhelporharmtheenvironment.Theteacherremindedthemthatonaverage,eachpersoncouldmakeadifferencebybeingconcernedabouttheenvironmentandmakingprogressinhowtheytreatit.Sheencouragedthechildrentorecycle,savewater,andrefrainfromusingplastic.Thestudentsfeltinspiredanddecidedtostartaprojecttocleanupthebayarea.Astheyworkedtogether,theylearnedtosolveproblemsandrecoverfrommistakes.Theyfeltproudoftheirworkandunderstoodthatlivinginharmonywithnaturewasnotonlyimportantbutalsopossible.4.Whatwasthemainpurposeofthefieldtrip?A.TohuntforwildlifeBTolearnaboutprotectingtheenvironmentC.TosearchfordifferenttypesofplantsD.Tocleanupthebayarea5.Whyaresomeanimalsunderpressure?A.DuetothevillagepeopleB.BecauseofchangesintheenvironmentC.BecausetheyarenotawareofhumansD.Duetohuntingactivities6.Whatcanchildrendotohelptheenvironment,accordingtotheteacher?A.AdapttocoldertemperaturesB.MakeprogressintheirstudiesC.RecycleandsavewaterD.Huntforsignsofwildlife7.Whatdidthestudentslearnfromtheirproject?A.HowtohuntforwildlifeB.TheimportanceoflivinginharmonywithnatureC.DifferenttypesofplantsintheirsurroundingsD.HowtoadapttocoldertemperaturesCFacialrecognitioncamerasareeverywhere,includinginyoursmartphone.Manypeoplerelyonthistechnologytounlocktheirphones,opendoorsormakequickpayments,buteveryoneiswearingmask.Whatahassle!Now,techcompanieshaveupdatedtheirsoftware.Facialrecognitiontechnologycannowidentifypeopleeveniftheyarewearingamask.Beijing-basedtechcompanyHanwanghasannouncedasoftwarewhichcancorrectlyrecognize95percentofpeoplewearingmasks,Engineering&Technology(E&T)reported.What’sthesecret?It’sallaboutyoureyes.MariosSavvides,aprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversity,US,studiesfacialrecognitiontechnology.“Aswegetolder,”hesaid,“ourfaceschangeshape,butnottheareaaroundoureyes.Itstaysthesame—evenifweputonweight.”Anothercompanyhasalsobeenworkingonthiskindofsoftware.Tech5hasAIthatmeasurestheshapeofyourface.Italsoscansyouriris(thecoloredpartofyoureyes).Tech5hopestoignoreallofthefacebelowthenose.Facialrecognitionsoftwareisaboutmorethanjustunlockingyourphone.It’saboutpublicsafety.Touchlessverification(验证)hasbecomeextremelyimportantduetotheCOVID-19.Morethanthat,facialrecognitioncanbeusedtofightcrime(犯罪).“Itcandetectcrimesuspects,”saidHuangLei,Hanwang’sCEO.Hanwang’stechnologyisusedbypoliceinhigh-securitysettings.Thismeansplaceslikegovernmentbuildings,subwaystationsandairports,Huangadmitsonebigweaknessofthisnewtechnology:Itfailswhenpeoplewearbothmasksandsunglasses.“Inthissituation,allofthekeyfacialinformationislost,butIbelievewecanovercometheweaknessinthefuture,”saidHuang.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hassle”inparagraph1mean?A.Rule. B.Habit. C.Mistake. D.Problem.9.Whatmakesthesoftwarerecognizepeoplewearingmasks?A.Theeyearea. B.Theshapeofface.C.Thecoloroftheeyes. D.Thefacialexpression.10.WhatisHuangLei’sattitudetowardsthesoftware?AAnxious. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Uncertain.11.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewtechnologyfromthelastparagraph?A.Itneedsfurtherimproving. B.Itwillbelesspopularinthefuture.C.Itwon’tworkifpeoplewearglasses. D.Itcannotstorekeyfacialinformation.DYou’reprobablyalreadyheardthat35milliontonsoffoodgotowasteeveryyearintheUnitedStates.Everyfamilyinthenationlosesfrom$1,600to$2,000eachyeartofoodthatisboughtbutnoteaten.Thatlossismorethanwhatitcoststofeedafamilyoffourforanentiremonth.It’sunbelievable.However,foodwastenotonlyhappensintheUS.Globalfoodwasteisveryserious,withoverafifthoffoodgoingtowaste.Whyissomuchfoodwasted?Thefoodthatislefttogobad,orthatisthrownaway,onlymakesupaboutninepercentoftheworld’sfoodwaste.Theothertenpercentisduetoover­eating.Meatproductioncanalsocausewaste.Forexample,ittakes1.08billiontonsofcropstoproduce240milliontonsofanimalproducts.Therefore,weneedtoeatfeweranimalproductsandpayattentiontoourpersonalfoodwaste,whetheritisfromover­eatingorthrowingfoodaway.DrPeterAlexander,anexpertonfoodwaste,said,“Reducing(降低)lossesfromtheglobalfoodsystemwouldimprovefoodsafetyandhelppreventenvironmentalharm.”Thereareplentyofwaystomakechangestoyourpersonalfoodwaste.Notover­eatingisagoaleveryonecangetbehind.Eatingyoureverymealuntilyouare80%fullwillkeepyouandtheplanethealthy.Notonlyisjunkfoodnormallywherepeopleareover­eating,butitalsotakesmoreenergytoproduceitthannaturally­occurringfood.Buyinglocalproduceandmeatisanothereasywaytodoyourpart.Beforeyoureachforanotherbagofcookies,makesureyouaren’tjustthrowingfoodawaybydoingso.Payattentiontowhatyoueatandhowitmadeitswaytoyou.Theplanetwillthankyou.12.WhatcanweknowaboutfoodwastefromParagraph1?A.Ithasdrawnmuchattention.B.It’sstillabigproblemworldwide.C.It’sdifficulttosolvethisproblem.D.Itcausesgreatharmtotheenvironment.13.WhatdoestheexampleofanimalproductsinParagraph2tellus?A.Foodsafetyisaverybigproblemnow.B.Ittakesalongtimetoproducemeat.C.Meatproductioncancausemuchfoodwaste.D.Animalproductsaremoreexpensivethanotherfood.14.WhatdothewordsofDrPeterAlexanderinParagraph3show?AFoodwasteisabigcauseofglobalwarming.B.Preventingfoodwasteisofgreatimportance.C.Foodsafetyisnowmoreseriousthanfoodwaste.D.Everyoneshouldpayattentiontotheirpersonalfoodwaste.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thereasonswhyweshouldpayattentiontoourpersonalfoodwaste.B.Thedifferencesbetweenjunkfoodandnaturally­occurringfood.C.Themethodsofreducingourpersonalfoodwaste.D.Thethingswecandotoprotecttheplanet.第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kidsarebeggingparentsforcellphonesatyoungerandyoungerages,leavingfamilieswithtoughchoicestomake.Itmighttakesometimetoteachkidshowtousephonesastools,nottoys.Hereareafewwaystogetthemessageacross.Tellthemnottousephonesatschool.Phonescanbeadistraction(干扰)fromlearningwhenusedintheclassroom.____16____Infact,43%ofteensadmitthattheyoftenorsometimesusetheirphonesasawaytoavoidface-to-facecommunicationwithothers.Encouragethemtocontactlong-distancerelatives.____17____They’realsoforkeepingintouchwithpeoplewhoyoumaynotgettotalktoasoften.Ifyouhavefamilieswholiveinanothercityorstate,askyourkidstostrikeupaconversation.Leadbyexample.Settinganexampleisnotonlyabouthowyouuseyourphone,butalsoabouthowmuchyouuseit.Whenyoufeelboredandexpecttoglanceoversocialmedia,fightitbytakingashortwalk.____18____Advisethemnottousephonesatthedinnertable.Formanyfamilies,theonlytimetheytrulygettogetherisbreakingbreadattbeendofalongday.____19____Askingyourchildrentoleavetheirphonesfarfromthedinnertableisagreatwaytosolvetheproblem.____20____Sometimes,kidsneedalittlepushinordertomakebetterchoicesabouttheirphones.Ifthey’restrugglingwithhealthyhabits,putsomereal-worldeventsonthecalendar.Goodoptionsincludegoingtoanamusementpark,workingtogetheronacraftprojectorsigningyourkidsupforsports.A.Planotherformsofentertainment.B.Prepareadinnertogetherwithyourchildren.C.Screentimebeforebedreducessleepquality.D.Theycanalsopreventstudentsfromconnectingwithoneanother.E.Soitiswiseofparentstostresstheimportanceofparentchildtime.F.Also,insteadofreadingaheadline,whynotpulloutabooktoread?G.Phonesaren’tjustfortextingthebestfriendwholivestwoblocksaway.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nearly25yearsago,ChristianBaggwassnowboarding(滑雪)whenhebrokehisback,makinghim___21___tomoveandfeelhislegs.Hehadtouseawheelchaireveryday.Butthebraveoutdoorsmandidn’tplanto___22___findinghiswaybackupamountain.___23___presenttechnologylimitedhiscomfort,Bagg___24___tousehisskillstocreateabike.Hehopedthebikewouldgivehimthe___25___tocontinuehisadventures___26___others’help.So,atfirst,theideawasjusta___27___goalandheneverintendedtoturnitintoa(n)___28___.Buteverythingchangedafterhemetadisabledgirl.‌“Therewasagirlwhowantedtotrymybike.I___29___andletherrideit.Andaftershegotoffthebike,shetoldhermom____30____thatwasthebestdayofherlife,”Baggsaid.‌“Herheartfeltwordstouchedme.AnditwasthemomentI____31____thisshouldn’tbejustforme.”ThenBaggfoundedBowheadCorp,acompanythat____32____bikesforthedisabled.Hepromisedtocustomize(定做)thebikestomakesureanyonewithaphysicaldisabilitycanrideoneandgettheir____33____back.WithBowheadCorp____34____—morethan200ordersalreadyinfortheupcomingyear,Bagghopeshisbikeisjustthefirstonethatletsdisabledpeoplegowherevertheylike.Andhe____35____toseemoretechnologicaladvancements(进步)inthisfieldinthefuture.21.A.afraid B.determined C.unable D.unwilling22.A.imagine B.consider C.stop D.finish23.A.Until B.Because C.Though D.Before24.A.happened B.refused C.failed D.decided25.A.ability B.courage C.advice D.patience26.A.without B.from C.after D.by27.A.secret B.personal C.realistic D.suitable28.A.competition B.experiment C.adventure D.career29.A.ignored B.agreed C.practiced D.doubted30.A.proudly B.politely C.confidently D.excitedly31.A.realized B.remembered C.proved D.complained32.A.buys B.chooses C.designs D.rents33.A.luck B.creation C.freedom D.belief34.A.slowing B.suffering C.learning D.growing35.A.forgets B.promises C.fears D.expects第二节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wildlifecameintoexistencebillionsofyearsago,___36___usedtoliveinharmonywithotheranimals,insectsandplants.However,atpresent,whatweareconcernedaboutisthatanimalsaredyingoutatan___37___(alarm)rate,75specieseverydayonaverage.Thisis___38___humanbeingsdon’tobserveanimalprotectionlaws.Animalsarebeinghunted,___39___(shoot)andattackedillegallysothatpeoplecanobtain___40___(they)skin,furorotherorgans.Furthermore,notonlydohumanactivitiesleadtothe___41___(reduce)ofanimalhabitatsbutalsotheycausetheriseofglobaltemperature,whichthreatensthesurvivalofsomeanimals,especiallythosespecieslivinginthepolarregions.Theymakealivingby___42___(hunt)orfishing.Sotheoceancreaturesareindangerduetotherapidmeltingoficeandtheyhavedifficultyadapting___43___thealarmingchanges.Wemustbeawarethattheextinctionofmassesofanimalsdoesgreatharmtous.Onlyiftheauthoritiestakeeffective___44___(measure)immediatelycanwemakeprogressinwildlifeprotection.Now,morenaturalreserves___45___(build)topreserveendangeredanimalsfromextinction.第三部分：基础夯用所给词汇的正确形式填空。每空1分，共20分46.Inmyopinion,wemustact_________(immediate)topreventthosewildlifefrom_______(extinct).(所给词的适当形式填空)47.Itis___________(alarm)thatthoseprocessedfoodscan______(danger)health.(所给词的适当形式填空)48.Theyareclosefriends,sonothingislikelyto________(threat)theirrelationshipwhichmanypeoplefind________(harmony).(所给词的适当形式填空)49._______(attack)bytheenemies,thehistoriccitywasnearlyreducedtoruins.(所给词的适当形式填空)50.GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsme________thepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.(用适当的词填空)51.Hesoonmadean_______(adapt)tothenewsurroundingsandobservedNewYear’sDaytogetherwithhisclassmates.(所给词的适当形式填空)52.Iam________(die)foracupoftea,soIheadforthekitchenimmediately.(所给词的适当形式填空)53.Helearnedthevalueand________(beautiful)ofnaturetherefromaveryyoungage.(所给词的适当形式填空)54.Howeverfaritis,Chinesepeoplewillreturnhome________(observe)theSpringFestival.(所给词的适当形式填空)55.Theriverbehindourvillage________(pollute)andfisharebeingkilledbythepollutedwater.(所给词的适当形式填空)56.They________(hunt)andtheirhabitatisgettingsmaller,sotheyare_______dangerofextinction.57.Itisforthisreason________theWWFconstantlyputupinformationtostir_______publicinterestinthewelfareoftheplanet.(用适当的词填空)58.________itcomestohowtoeducatechildren,differentparentshavedifferentopinions.(用适当的词填空)59.After________(recover)fromhisillness,thecreativemanwenttothebighouse________(reserve)forhim.(所给词的适当形式填空)第四部分：应用文写作(满分20分)60.假设你叫李华，你从报纸上得知世界上有多种大象面临灭绝的危险。你决定给世界野生生物基金会(WWF)写信反映这一情况，提出你的建议和希望。内容包括：1.濒危原因：人类活动，如过渡捕猎、栖息地遭到破坏等;2.提出建议;3.表达希望。注意：1.词数100左右;2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好。DearSirorMadam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua

阳高四中2024—2025学年下学期高一年级3月月考英语试卷本试卷满分：150分答题时间：120分钟第一部分阅读(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouarelookingforappstolearnEnglishforstudyingabroad,youmightbeconfused.Therearesomanyappstochoosefrom.HowcanyoudecidewhichEnglishlanguagelearningappisrightforyou?OurlistoftopfourfavouriteappstoimproveyourEnglishwillhelp.HelloEnglish—BestappformiddlelearnersIfyoualreadyunderstandthebasicsbutwanttoimproveyourEnglish,thisappisforyou.HelloEnglishstartswithalanguagetest,andthenservesupEnglishlessonsbasedonyourtestresults.HelloEnglishsupportslearnerswith23nativelanguagesandletsyouplaygames,watchvideosandlistentoaudiobooks,too.Freeversionsavailable(可用的)foriOS,AndroidandWindows.FluentU-Bestmedia-basedappThisappsourcesEnglish-languagevideosfromtherealworld—includingnews,musicandvideos—tohelpyoulearnEnglish.Interactivecaptions(字幕)allowyoutotapanywordandseemoreinformationaboutit.Freetrial(试用)andpaidmonthlysubscriptionsavailableforAndroidandiOS.RosettaStone—Mostmulti-useappThisaward-winningEnglishlanguagelearningappteachesvocabularyandEnglishgrammar.RosettaStoneincludeslessonsonpronunciationsoyoucanimproveyourEnglishaccent.Youcanalsodownloadaudiolessonstolearnoffline.FreetrialandpaidversionsavailableforAndroid,i0SandWindows.Duolingo—MostfunappThispersonalizedEnglish-learningappturnsstudyingintoagame.Earnvirtualcoins(虚拟硬币)tounlocknewlevelsandupgrade.Ananimatedowl(动画猫头鹰)keepsyoucompanyandencouragesyouasyoulearn.Whenyouhavequestions,gethelpfromfellowstudentsinsidetheappusingtheDuolingomessageboards.FreeandpaidversionsavailableforAndroid,iOSandWindows.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutHelloEnglish?A.Theuserscan’tplaygames.B.ItmaynotsuitEnglishbeginners.C.Itprovideslessonswithoutalanguagetest.D.Theuserscanchatwith23nativespeakers.2.Whichappbestsuitsthosewhowanttopractisepronunciation?A.HelloEnglish. B.Duolingo.C.RosettaStone. D.FluentU.3.WhatisspecialaboutDuolingo?A.Itonlyhasthepaidversion.B.Anowlcananswerquestions.C.Theusersmustusecashtoupgrade.D.ItcombinesEnglishlearningwithfun.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个最受喜爱的提高英语应用程序。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据HelloEnglish—Bestappformiddlelearners(HelloEnglish—适合中级学习者的最佳应用)和该部分中的“IfyoualreadyunderstandthebasicsbutwanttoimproveyourEnglish,thisappisforyou.(如果您已经了解基础知识但想提高英语水平，那么这个应用程序适合您。)”可知，HelloEnglish这一应用程序适合中级学习者，不适合英语初学者，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据RosettaStone—Mostmulti-useapp部分中的“RosettaStoneincludeslessonsonpronunciationsoyoucanimproveyourEnglishaccent.(RosettaStone包含发音课程，因此您可以提高英语口音。)”可知，RosettaStone应用程序最适合那些想要练习发音的人，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Duolingo—Mostfunapp部分中的“ThispersonalizedEnglish-learningappturnsstudyingintoagame.(这款个性化的英语学习应用程序将学习变成了游戏。)”可知，Duolingo这款应用程序的特殊之处在于它将英语学习与乐趣结合起来。故选D。BInasmallvillageinAlaska,peopleliveinharmonywithnature.Theyareawareoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentandtheanimalslivinginit.Oneday,thevillageteacherdecidedtotakethesecond-gradestudentsonafieldtriptolearnmoreabouttheirsurroundings.Thechildrenwereexcitedtohuntforsignsofwildlife,searchfordifferenttypesofplants,andwatchoverthebay.Duringtheiradventure,theteachertalkedabouthowsomeanimalsareunderpressureduetochangesintheenvironment.SheexplainedthatanimalsliketheArcticcucumberhavetoadapttocoldertemperaturesandlessfood.Shealsomentionedthatsomespeciesmightdieoutifwedonottakeactiontoprotectthem.Thechildrenlistenedcarefully,realizinghoweveryactiontheytakecaneitherhelporharmtheenvironment.Theteacherremindedthemthatonaverage,eachpersoncouldmakeadifferencebybeingconcernedabouttheenvironmentandmakingprogressinhowtheytreatit.Sheencouragedthechildrentorecycle,savewater,andrefrainfromusingplastic.Thestudentsfeltinspiredanddecidedtostartaprojecttocleanupthebayarea.Astheyworkedtogether,theylearnedtosolveproblemsandrecoverfrommistakes.Theyfeltproudoftheirworkandunderstoodthatlivinginharmonywithnaturewasnotonlyimportantbutalsopossible.4.Whatwasthemainpurposeofthefieldtrip?A.TohuntforwildlifeB.TolearnaboutprotectingtheenvironmentC.TosearchfordifferenttypesofplantsD.Tocleanupthebayarea5.Whyaresomeanimalsunderpressure?A.DuetothevillagepeopleB.BecauseofchangesintheenvironmentC.BecausetheyarenotawareofhumansD.Duetohuntingactivities6.Whatcanchildrendotohelptheenvironment,accordingtotheteacher?A.AdapttocoldertemperaturesB.MakeprogressintheirstudiesC.RecycleandsavewaterD.Huntforsignsofwildlife7.Whatdidthestudentslearnfromtheirproject?A.HowtohuntforwildlifeB.TheimportanceoflivinginharmonywithnatureC.DifferenttypesofplantsintheirsurroundingsD.Howtoadapttocoldertemperatures【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是阿拉斯加小村庄的师生通过户外探险学习环境保护的重要性及实际行动。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Oneday,thevillageteacherdecidedtotakethesecond-gradestudentsonafieldtriptolearnmoreabouttheirsurroundings.(有一天，村里的老师决定带二年级的学生去实地考察，以便更多地了解他们周围的环境。)”以及第二段中“Duringtheiradventure,theteachertalkedabouthowsomeanimalsareunderpressureduetochangesintheenvironment.SheexplainedthatanimalsliketheArcticcucumberhavetoadapttocoldertemperaturesandlessfood.Shealsomentionedthatsomespeciesmightdieoutifwedonottakeactiontoprotectthem.(在他们的探险过程中，老师谈到了一些动物如何因环境变化而面临压力。她解释说，像北极海参这样的动物必须适应更寒冷的温度和更少的食物。她还提到，如果我们不采取行动保护它们，一些物种可能会灭绝。)”可知，这次实地考察的主要目的是让学生了解保护环境。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Duringtheiradventure,theteachertalkedabouthowsomeanimalsareunderpressureduetochangesintheenvironment.(在他们的探险过程中，老师谈到了一些动物如何因环境变化而面临压力。)”可知，一些动物面临压力是因为环境的变化。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sheencouragedthechildrentorecycle,savewater,andrefrainfromusingplastic.(她鼓励孩子们回收利用、节约用水，并避免使用塑料。)”可知，老师认为孩子们可以通过回收利用和节约用水来帮助环境。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Astheyworkedtogether,theylearnedtosolveproblemsandrecoverfrommistakes.Theyfeltproudoftheirworkandunderstoodthatlivinginharmonywithnaturewasnotonlyimportantbutalsopossible.(当他们一起工作时，他们学会了解决问题和从错误中恢复过来。他们为自己的工作感到自豪，并且明白与自然和谐相处不仅重要，而且是可能的。)”可知，学生们从他们的项目中了解到了与自然和谐相处的重要性。故选B项。CFacialrecognitioncamerasareeverywhere,includinginyoursmartphone.Manypeoplerelyonthistechnologytounlocktheirphones,opendoorsormakequickpayments,buteveryoneiswearingmask.Whatahassle!Now,techcompanieshaveupdatedtheirsoftware.Facialrecognitiontechnologycannowidentifypeopleeveniftheyarewearingamask.Beijing-basedtechcompanyHanwanghasannouncedasoftwarewhichcancorrectlyrecognize95percentofpeoplewearingmasks,Engineering&Technology(E&T)reported.What’sthesecret?It’sallaboutyoureyes.MariosSavvides,aprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversity,US,studiesfacialrecognitiontechnology.“Aswegetolder,”hesaid,“ourfaceschangeshape,butnottheareaaroundoureyes.Itstaysthesame—evenifweputonweight.”Anothercompanyhasalsobeenworkingonthiskindofsoftware.Tech5hasAIthatmeasurestheshapeofyourface.Italsoscansyouriris(thecoloredpartofyoureyes).Tech5hopestoignoreallofthefacebelowthenose.Facialrecognitionsoftwareisaboutmorethanjustunlockingyourphone.It’saboutpublicsafety.Touchlessverification(验证)hasbecomeextremelyimportantduetotheCOVID-19.Morethanthat,facialrecognitioncanbeusedtofightcrime(犯罪).“Itcandetectcrimesuspects,”saidHuangLei,Hanwang’sCEO.Hanwang’stechnologyisusedbypoliceinhigh-securitysettings.Thismeansplaceslikegovernmentbuildings,subwaystationsandairports,Huangadmitsonebigweaknessofthisnewtechnology:Itfailswhenpeoplewearbothmasksandsunglasses.“Inthissituation,allofthekeyfacialinformationislost,butIbelievewecanovercometheweaknessinthefuture,”saidHuang.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hassle”inparagraph1mean?A.Rule. B.Habit. C.Mistake. D.Problem.9.Whatmakesthesoftwarerecognizepeoplewearingmasks?A.Theeyearea. B.Theshapeofface.C.Thecoloroftheeyes. D.Thefacialexpression.10.WhatisHuangLei’sattitudetowardsthesoftware?A.Anxious. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Uncertain.11.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewtechnologyfromthelastparagraph?A.Itneedsfurtherimproving. B.Itwillbelesspopularinthefuture.C.Itwon’tworkifpeoplewearglasses. D.Itcannotstorekeyfacialinformation.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了面部识别技术的发展和潜在的问题。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Manypeoplerelyonthistechnologytounlocktheirphones,opendoorsormakequickpayments,buteveryoneiswearingmask.(许多人依靠这项技术来解锁手机、开门或快速支付，但每个人都戴着口罩)”可知由于现在人人都带着口罩，所以人脸识别相对来说很麻烦。由此猜测，hassle意为“问题，麻烦”，与problem同义。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Beijing-basedtechcompanyHanwanghasannouncedasoftwarewhichcancorrectlyrecognize95percentofpeoplewearingmasks,Engineering&Technology(E&T)reported.What’sthesecret?It’sallaboutyoureyes.(据Engineering&Technology报道，总部位于北京的Hanwang科技公司发布了一款软件，可以正确识别95%的戴口罩的人。秘诀是什么?这一切都和你的眼睛有关)”可知面部识别软件主要依靠眼睛区域来识别戴口罩的人。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Itcandetectcrimesuspects,”saidHuangLei,Hanwang’sCEO.Hanwang’stechnologyisusedbypoliceinhigh-securitysettings.Thismeansplaceslikegovernmentbuildings,subwaystationsandairports,Huangadmitsonebigweaknessofthisnewtechnology:Itfailswhenpeoplewearbothmasksandsunglasses.“Inthissituation,all