Unit5+Poems+vocabulary词汇【基础深耕】英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册同步课

Unit5PoemReadingandthinkingAsa

literaryamateur,Tomwasfondofallkindsofliteraryforms,suchasdrama,prose,poemsfullofrhythmsandfolkstories.Sotherewasastringofversionsofliteratureworksinhisbookshelf.Heoftencreatednurseryrhymes,

whose

corecenteredonlivelyanimals,suchasbillygoats，bulls，beesandbutterflies.Theywerewithinchildren’scomprehension,sotheywereeasytorecite.Hisimageryofsorrow,griefandgoodmoodsattractedciviliansandnobles,whooftencorrespondedwithhim.Tom’ssister,Jane,aprofessionalbotanist,waskeenonvariousplants.Atdawnshewouldappreciatedelicatecherryblossomsanddewdropsonclovers.Inspring，shewouldsowseeds,

awaitingthemtogrowup.Shewasinnocentandwasalwayssympathetictowardsthepoor.Sosheorganizedateam，whichwasmadeupoftenadults,toopposeracialprejudiceinthismodernera.Allinall，TomandJaneweresuccessfulintheirrespectivefields.PARTⅠdrama

Asisknowntoall,changesintransportationwillbringdramatic

changestopeople’slives.dramaticchange/increase/fall

巨变；暴涨；暴跌Evenworse,thetemperaturesuddenlydropped

dramatically.dramatic dramaticallysorrow

-悲伤，悲痛grief

-悲痛，忧伤sadness

-悲伤，悲哀despair

-绝望heartbreak

-心碎，极度悲伤sad

-悲伤的sorrowful

-悲伤的，悲哀的grieving

-悲痛的heartbroken

-心碎的mournful/miserablegrief-strickenadj.极度悲痛的

Informedofthebadnews,shewasseizedbyaburstofsadness

andsankinto

thechair.被告知这个坏消息，她悲恸欲绝，倒在椅上，哭得死去活来。

IfeltlikeIwerefloatinginanoceanofsadness,andwordscouldnotexpressmysorrow.我感觉正漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。言语无法表达我的哀伤。Heshookhisheadmiserably/sadly,tearspouring/running/streaming/rollingdownhischeeks/face他难过地摇摇头,潸然泪下。Asafamily,wewereabletoshareourcommonjoysandsorrows.作为一家人，我们做到了同甘共苦。Shewasindeepsorrowwithhereyesfilledwithtears.她伤心极了,眼里满是泪水。ThoughSuShicametogriefinpoliticsseveraltimes,hestillkeptoptimistic.苏轼虽然在政治上多次遭遇失败，但他仍然保持乐观。imagen. 形象，印象；影像，映像，图像imaginev. 想像，设想；料想，认为imaginaryadj. 虚构的，假想的；想像的imaginativeadj. 富于想像的；有创造力的imaginableadj. 可能的；可想像的imaginationn.

想象力；空想；幻想物imageryliterate adj.有读写能力的illiterateadj.文盲的literature n.文学

literary adj.文学的，爱好文学的literal adj.字面上的

literally adv.字面上地；确实地literaryfilmliterarydevicesForonething,readingliterarybookshelptoimprovemywritingskillsandbroadenmyhorizons.Foranother,theycanenrichmylife.一方面，阅读文学书籍有助于提高我的写作技巧，拓宽我的视野。另一方面，他们可以丰富我的生活·rhyme

/raɪm/

rhythm /ˈrɪðəm/

children'srhymesnurseryrhymenursing

nursinghomes

kindergarten

有了这个窍门，Eva终于适应了大学生活的节奏。Withthetrick,Evafinallyfittedinwiththerhythmofherschoollife.mockingbirdmock

v.（模仿）folkmusicfolktalesdiamondaroughdiamond钻石原石；璞玉/可造之材；外粗内秀的人她脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。Thesmileonherfaceshonelikeadiamond.brassbronzetheYearoftheOx

牛年bull-headedadj.牛脾气的brag=boast=talkhorse

吹牛JohnBull英国人bullmarket牛市Redbull红牛BullDemonKing牛魔王hitthebull'seye

命中目标，正中要害

oxbullcowcalfcattlebuffalobeef

goatsheeplambmutton

reciterecitation/ˌresɪˈteɪʃn/PoetryRecitationContestbeehoney诗歌朗读比赛黎明;拂晓fromdawntill/todusk从早到晚atcrackofthedawn在黎明破晓时分破晓;被理解Itdawnedonsbthat...某人开始明白...黎明 → 日出 → 正午

→黄昏→

日落 →天黑→ 半夜dawnsunrisesunsetnoonmidnightdarkatduskdewdrop

/ˈdjuːdrɒp/

clover /ˈkləʊvə(r)/FourLeafCloverlawn grassland/prairie Withbutterfliesinmystomach,Itookadeepbreathtocalmmyselfdownandthensteppedontothestage.我心里七上七下，深吸一口气让自己平静下来，然后走上舞台。amateurprofessionalexpertspecialist

butterfly⁠be

made

up

of

=becomposed

of=consistofLifeisreallymadeupof

littlemomentsthatarefullofmeaningandpleasure.⁠由...组成生活实际上是由充满意义和快乐的点点滴滴组成的。=comprise=constitute1.Sixtystudentsmakeuptheclass.2.Icouldn'trememberthefairystoryIwantedtotellher,soImadeoneupasIwentalong.3.Thesedaysmanygirlsmakeupwhentheyarestillquiteyoung.4.Wehavetodrivefasttomakeup(for)thehourwelostinBoston.5.Heandhiswifeusuallyimmediatelymakeupaftertheirquarrel.编造组成/构成和解/言归于好弥补化妆beinagood/badmood

心情好/不好beinthe(no)moodfor/todosth.有/没有心情（做某事）死里逃生后，他想美美地吃一顿。Afterthenarrowescape,hewasinthemoodforagoodmeal.moody adj.喜怒无常的IwasinsuchabadmoodthatIfinallybrokedown,sobbingintomypalms.我当时心情糟透了，最终忍不住崩溃大哭，双手掩面。moodteasesbaboutsth

拿某事开某人的玩笑

laughat..playajoke/jokeson

…playatrick/trickson

…makefunof...makeafoolofsbformatsyllable

respectivelyrespectable

respectful

respected

inallrespectswithrespectwithrespecttointhis/thatrespectshowrespectforsb.giveone’srespectstosb.respectingrespective

respectInrespectof

blossom

Theirfriendshipblossomedintolove.他们的友谊发展成了爱情。Inoddedfirmly,knowingaflowerofkindnessandfriendshipbegantoblossominbothofourhearts.我坚定地点点头，知道善意和友谊之花开始在我们的心中绽放。Today’sexperiencewaslikeaneverlastingflower,bloomingintheriverofmymemories.今天的经历将会像是一朵永不凋谢的花朵,永远绽放在我记忆的长河里.1.Becarefulwiththosewinecups—theyareverydelicate.___________2.Thesuncaneasilydamageachild’sdelicate

skin.___________3.Ineedtospeaktoyouaboutaratherdelicatematter.___________4.Sheservedthedishupondelicate

whiteplates.___________5.Wechoseadelicate

pinkpatternforourbedroomcurtains.___________6.Hesteppeddelicatelyoverthebrokenglass.易碎的娇嫩的棘手的精美的柔和的小心翼翼地await

WeareanxiouslyawaitingInternationalLabourday.WeareanxiouslywaitingforInternationalLabourday.a+rise→arisea+point→appointa+wake→awakea+sleep→asleepa+live→alivev.出现v.任命v.醒来

adj.醒着的adj.睡着的adj.活着的AsIwasgrowingup,mylife

revolved

aroundsoccer.Ifeltmyheadwasspinning,butIstruggledtogoon.revolvePARTⅡutter②Hefeltanutterfool.utterlycompletelyentirelytotally1.进午餐时，她一言未发。Shedidnot

utterawordduringlunch.Tomyutter

amazement,sheagreed.2.令我大感意外的是，她同意了。3.他忍住了怒火，一句话也没说。Heheldbackhisangerwithoututteringasingleword.comprehensionreadingcomprehension

comprehensible

adj.可理解的comprehensive

adj.全部的我无法理解乔克的所作所为。WhatJockhaddonewasbeyond

mycomprehension.

shelfIhopethistimetheywillnotputmyplanontheshelf.闲置的，搁置的wife，knife，wolfthief，shelf，self，lifehalf，leaf妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。海湾屋顶有悬崖厨师首领信证据gulf，roof，cliff，chefchief，belief，proofcoreSocialistCoreValues

社会主义核心价值观theearth’score

地核富强(Prosperity

) 民主(Democracy)

文明(Civility

) 和谐(Harmony)自由(Freedom)

平等(Equality)

公正(Justice)

法治(theruleoflaw)爱国(Patriotism)

敬业(Dedication)

诚信(Integrity

)

友善(Friendship)

/ˈpætriətɪzəm//səˈvɪləti//dɪˈmɒkrəsi//ɪnˈteɡrəti//prɒˈsperəti/cherrycherryblossomblank civiliancivil

civilizecivilization

我大脑一片空白,只想离开这个可怕的房间。Mybrainwas

blank

andjustwantedtoleavethishorribleroom./səˈvɪliən/ShallIcomparetheetoasummer’sday?Thouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate:RoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMay,Andsummer’sleasehathalltooshortadate:Sometimetoohottheeyeofheavenshines,Andoftenishisgoldcomplexiondimmed;Andeveryfairfromfairsometimedeclines,Bychance,ornature’schangingcourseuntrimmed;ButthyeternalsummershallnotfadeNorlosepossessionofthatfairthouow’st;NorshallDeathbragthouwander’stinhisshade,Whenineternallinestotimethougrow’st:Solongasmencanbreatheoreyescansee,Solonglivesthis,andthisgiveslifetothee.我怎么能够把你来比作夏天？你不独比它可爱也比它温婉：狂风把五月宠爱的嫩蕊作践，夏天出赁的期限又未免太短：天上的眼睛有时照得太酷烈，它那炳耀的金颜又常遭掩蔽：被机缘或无常的天道所摧折，没有芳艳不终于凋残或消翳；但是你的长夏永远不会雕落，也不会损失你这皎洁的红芳，或死神夸口你在他影里迷离：只要一天有人类眼睛看得见，我的诗就长在，并且使你长生。versearticle

n.文章essay

n.文章compositionn.作文prose

sympathysympathetic

sympathetically

sympathizebesympatheticto/towards...赞同…；同情…insympathywith...赞同/支持……outofsympathy出于同情withsympathy(＝sympatheticallyadv.)Besympatheticabouthowtheyfeel,butbereadytoanswerthetoughquestions.Weshouldhavesympathyforpeopleindifficulty.I'minsympathywithyourproposal.Shediditoutofsympathy.Shelookedatthepoorkidswithsympathy.(1)她走近那个可怜的男孩，同情地把他抱在怀里。Approachingthepoorboy，she____________________________________________________________.(2)Meredith太太同情穷人，因此每当她有时间的时候，她都会给他们带来食物和药品。

MrsMeredith

，soshewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothemwhenevershehadtime.gatheredhimintoherarmswithsympathy/sympatheticallywassympathetictowards/to/hadsympathyforthepoor(3)看到这一幕，我的心里涌起一阵同情。出于同情，我决定给这个天真的女孩一些帮助与支持。Atthesightofthescene，________________________________________________________，Ideterminedtogivetheinnocentgirlsomehelpandsupport.awaveofsympathywelledupinmyheart.OutofsympathyversioninnocenceinnocentinnocentlyeraTheeditorwelcomescorrespondencefromreadersonanysubject.Wehavebeenincorrespondenceformonths.InAfricanlanguagesthereisaclosecorrespondencebetweensoundsandletters.Youraccountofeventsdoesnotcorrespondwithhers.TheBritishjobofLecturercorrespondsroughlytotheUSAssociateProfessor.来往信件通信联系相一致类似于incorrespondencewith 和……一致；与……有通信联系correspondto 相当于=beequaltocorrespondwith 与……通信；与……相一致/ˌkɒrəˈspɒnd//ˌkɒrəˈspɒndəns/sowYoureapwhatyousow.

种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆.sowed--sown/sowedseed今天，我们播下希望的种子，明天将有大丰收。Todaywesowtheseedsofhope;tomorrowwereapabountifulharvest.dominantdominating

dominate

domination

dominator

sonnet/ˈsɒnɪt/underline vt.在……下划线guideline n.指南headline n.大字标题hotline n.热线airline n.航线coastline n.海岸线deadlinemissthedeadlinemeet/makethedeadlinecontestcontestant

polishtheapplepolish

过去，美国学生为了讨好老师，会把擦得闪闪发光的苹果送给老师，这个谚语就是这么来的。所以这个谚语可不能理解为“擦苹果”“打磨苹果”，真正的含义是“拍马屁”“讨好”。polished

adj.磨光的；擦亮的；娴熟的line:n.一段绳子/索/线;电话线;线段thread:n.(棉/毛/丝)线rope:n.绳索;粗绳apiece/lengthofstringastringofpearlsAstringofaccidentshappenedonthisroadlastmonth.Hewentofftochangeaguitarstring.Flagswerestrungoutalongtheroute.细绳一串一系列乐器的弦悬挂string-strung-strungwhereverfertileinfertile

griefbarren=sorrow=sadness贫瘠的土地盛开了了鲜艳的花朵。Thebarrenlandsproutedbrightflowers.2.阵阵孤独与痛苦袭上心头Thelonelinessandgriefcomesinwaves.3.由于害怕被人嘲笑，她把自己锁在房间里，沉浸在巨大的悲痛中。Fearingbeinglaughedat,shelockedherselfinher

room,abandoningherselftogreatgrief./ˈfɜːtaɪl/complicated=complex=intricatePricesvaryfromoneshoptoanother.Salariesvarywithvariousjobs.Hernovelsvaryinlength.Theyliveinavarietyofhabitats.HedirectedvariousTVshows.Hisnumerouscomplaintsareallvariationsonatheme.variation/ˈɪntrɪkət/racialWhowontherace?TheraceforthepresidencyThiscustomisfoundinpeopleofallracesthroughouttheworld.赛跑竞争种族prejudiceavictimofracialprejudiceHerstudywasnotintendedtoprejudice

thefuturedevelopmentofthecollege.HehasaprejudiceagainstJews.损害(1)TheteachercouldtellbytheblanklookonMary’sfacethatshedidn’tunderstandasinglewordofhislecture.(2)Mytutorhasofferedmanysuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperandpolishedeverypageofmydraft.(3)Thatsmallfishingvillagehasnowblossomedintoanimportantport.(4)Andthenhewoulddonatethemtofolkswhocouldtrulyusethembutdidn’thavethebudgettobuyone.______________________茫然的润色发展成为人们单词衍生寓意单词基本义比喻义（衍生义）polish擦亮____________（文章）seed种子____________（事情）co