2025年岳阳职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年岳阳职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、Thequalityoftheteacherswillinfluencethestudents,and________,thequalityofthestudentswillinfluencetheteachers.

(1分)A、asaresultB、invainC、inturnD、intime正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析短语辨析。A结果是B徒然；无效C轮流；依次D及时；适时。句意：教师的素质会影响到学生，并且反过来，学生的素质也会影响到老师。故选C。2、Pleasetellhim（）thelightwhenheleaves.(1分)A、toturnoffB、turndownC、turnoffD、toturndown正确答案选项：参考答案：A3、Middleschoolstudentsmustlearntostudyby（）(1分)A、themB、theirC、theyD、themselves正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查反身代词。句意为：“中学生必须学会自学。”byoneself表示“独自地”,句子的主语Middleschoolstudents为复数形式，所以反身代词用themselves。故选D。4、The2022WinterOlympics____inBeijingandtownsinHebeiProvince.

(1分)A、willholdB、willbeheldC、areheldD、hold正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意:2022年冬奥会将在北京市和河北省的城镇举办.本题考查将来时和被动语态，因此选择B5、—（）excitingsoccergamewewatchedlastweek!—Yeah!Iplantoplaysoccerthisafternoon.(1分)A、WhataB、WhatanC、HowanD、How正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查感叹句。句意为：“--上周我们看了一场多么激动人心的足球赛啊!—-是啊!我计划今天下午去踢足球。”感叹句中，感叹名词用what,感叹形容词或副词用how;感叹可数名词单数时，常用“Whata/an+(形容词)十可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”来表示。分析句子结构可知，中心词为可数名词单数soccergame,且exciting是以元音因素开头的单词，故前面要加an,所以应用what来感叹。故选B.6、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、shout(ed)B、decid(ed)C、want(ed)D、finish(ed)正确答案选项：参考答案：D7、Itworriedherabit_____herhairwasturninggrey.

(1分)A、whatB、thatC、whichD、while正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查主语从句。句意：让她十分担忧的是她的头发越来越白了。这是一个由It作形式主语的主语从句，真正的主语是herhairwasturninggrey（她的头发越来越白了），且这句话是一个完整的陈述句，所以连接词选that。故选B。8、Thispairoftrousers（）smoothbecausetheyaremadeofChinesesilk.(1分)A、feelsB、feelC、isfeltD、arefelt正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“这条裤子摸起来很光滑，因为是中国丝绸做的。”feel意为“感觉；摸上去；有……手感”,是感官系动词，后跟形容词作表语，主动形式表示被动意义，所以排除C和D;主语Thispairoftrousers中pair是单数，且该句是一般现在时，所以feel应用三单形式，所以排除B。故选A。9、Don'tbelateforschoolagain,Ted,（）I'llcallyourmotherandhaveatalkwithher.(1分)A、soB、orC、andD、but正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查连词。句意为：“不要再迟到了，Ted,否则我会打电话给你妈妈和她谈一谈。”用or来连接，表“要不然；否则”。故选B。10、—（）willyourfathercomebackfromAmerica?—Inthreedays.HisflightisonFriday.(1分)A、HowlongB、HowsoonC、HowfarD、Howmuch正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查特殊疑问词。句意为：“------你父亲多久从美国回来?------三天后。他的航班是星期五的。”Howsoon意为“多久以后；多快”,答语常为“in+时间段”,对将来时间提问。根据答语“Inthreedays.”可知应用Howsoon进行提问。故选B。11、Lilystayedupstairsallnight,______letterstoherChinesefriends.

(1分)A、wroteB、writtenC、towriteD、writing正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查非谓语动词。句意：莉莉整晚都在楼上，给她的中国朋友写信。空格前是完整的句子且以逗号结尾，故空格处填非谓语动词，Lily与write是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词，此处作状语。故选D。12、Awarmwinterhasn'tanegativeinfluenceonourlife，_____？

(1分)A、doIB、doesitC、hasn'titD、don’tI正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析温暖的冬天不会对我们的生活产生负面影响，对吗？B考查反义疑问句。本句是一个否定前移句,且has是一个行为动词。正确的顺序应该是Ithinkawarmwinterdoesnothavesnegativeinfluenceonourlife.注意Ithink是一个插入语。可以省略。13、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）carri(e)d(1分)A、play(e)dB、need(e)dC、ask(e)dD、talk(e)d正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析carried[ˈkærid]A：played[pleɪd]B：needed[ˈniːdɪd]C：asked[ɑːskt]D：talked[tɔːkt]14、Doyouknowif（）tomorrow?(1分)A、hewillcomeB、hecomesC、willhecomeD、hewouldcome正确答案选项：参考答案：A15、Sheraisedhervoicetomakeeverybodyintheroom____herclearly．

(1分)A、heardB、tohearC、hearD、hearing正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析她提高嗓门，让房间里的每个人都能清楚地听到她的声音。根据Sheraisedhervoicetomakeeverybodyintheroom____herclearly，可知本句考查固定短语：makesb．dosth．使某人做某事．后面接动词原形．故选C16、—Paul,you’reasportsfan.Doyouknow________?—Yes,ofcourse.It’sin2022.

(1分)A、whenwillthenextWorldCupbeB、whenthenextWorldCupwillbeC、wherewillthenextWorldCupbeD、wherethenextWorldCupwas正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意:——保罗，你是一个体育迷，你知道下届世界杯什么时候举办吗?——当然，在2022年。考查宾语从句。whenwillthenextWorldCupbe下届世界杯什么时候举办;whenthenextWorldCupwillbe下届世界杯什么时候举办;wherewilthenextWorldCupbe下届世界杯在哪里举办;wherethenextWorldCupwas下届世界杯在哪里举办。宾语从句里，从句要遵循陈述语序，也就是“引导词+主语+谓语+(宾语)”或者“引导词+主语+系动词+表语”，排除A和C;根据回答“在2022年”,可知对方问的是时间，排除D。故选B。17、Maryfinally________Bruceasherlife-longcompanion.

(1分)A、receivedB、acceptedC、madeD、honoured正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析B考查动词。Areceived接受，接到Baccepted接受Cmade做，使，安排Dhonoured光荣；received,accept这两个词都有接受的意思，receive只表示被动地接受，accept总表示主动而且高兴地接受。句意：玛丽最终接受布鲁斯作为她的终身伴侣。故选B考点：考查动词18、材料

Singapore.Tues.Eightpeople—threeofthemwomen-diedafterbeingtrappedinanattic(顶楼)whenthefiregutted(损坏)theirtwo-storeyterracehouseyesterday.

Inthetragedyaboutthirty-sixpeopleweresleepinginthebuildingwhenthefire,startedbyashortcircuit,brokeout.Mostofthemmanagedtorushoutintime.

OneofthefirsttoleavethebuildingwasMissPoh,nineteen,afactoryworker.whowasawakenedfromhersleepbyshoutsof“Fire!”shortlyafter3:10a.m..

Shesaid,“Ishoutedtotheothertenantstogetout.Bythistime,thefirstfloorwasinflamesandIcouldhearpeoplecryingandscreaming.Someonebroughtaladderandplaceditagainstthewall,butitonlywentupasfarasthefirstfloor.Therewasnohopeforthosetrappedintheattic.”

Onemanwhodidescapefromtheattictoldreportersthathecouldonlysavehimselfbygoingthroughtheventilation(通风)openingintheroofandclimbingtoanadjoiningbuilding.

ChenMeng,twenty,afitter,weptasherecalledhowhehadtoleavehisparentsbehind.Hesaid,“WhenItriedtoreturnformyparents,Iwasdrivenbackbythethicksmokeandtheheat.”

Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby

4a.m.

had

the

fire

under

control.

TheMPfortheareavisitedthesceneandsaid,“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”

Theunderlinedword“recalled”means“(1分)A、

told

B、

told

againC、

thought

of

the

past

D、

said正确答案选项：参考答案：C19、Thereis（）withmywatch.(1分)A、wrongsomethingB、somethingwrongC、anythingwrongD、wronganything正确答案选项：参考答案：B20、Themathsteacherdemandedthatallthestudents_______theexaminationpaperwithinoneandahalfhours.

(1分)A、wouldfinishB、finishedC、finishD、couldfinish正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查虚拟语气。在demand要求的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，谓语部分用（should）+do，should可以省略。所以答案选C。考点：考查虚拟语气21、Wevisitedthehouse（）PresidentLincolnoftheUnitedStatesoncelivedin.(1分)A、whereB、inwhichC、whatD、which正确答案选项：参考答案：D22、—Lucy,youcan’tusethephone__________wearefarfromthegas（天然气）station.—Ok,Iwon’tdothatagain.

(1分)A、whenB、thoughC、until正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意:——露西，直到我们远离加油站，你才可以用电话。—―好的，我不会再那样做了。考查连词辨析。when当……时;though尽管;until直到。根据前文youcan'tusethephone“你不可以用电话”，及后文wearefarfromthegas(天然气)station“我们远离加油站”，结合常识，可知，直到远离加油站才可使用电话，固定搭配not...until表示“直到……才”，所以空格处填until。故选C。23、Talkingaboutbuyingcars,Ipreferacarlessthan100,000yuanto________overtheamount.

(1分)A、thisB、itC、thatD、one正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查代词。句意：谈起买车，我宁愿一辆低于10万的车也不愿意要超过这个数字的车。This指代下文即将要说的内容，it指代上文出现的同一事物。That指代可数名词单数或不可数名词，后面必须有定语修饰。One指代可数名词单数，表示泛指。本题的one指代acar.故D正确。24、材料A:Goodevening.(1)

B:Yes,please.Iwantapairofsneakers.

A:(2)

B:No,Iwantsomelightones.

A:Whataboutthispair?They'relightandtheyarefitforplayingsports.

B:Thispairlooksnice.(3)

A:Whatcolordoyoulike?

B:Brownorblue.

A:Herearethebrownones.

B:OK.(4)

A:75dollars.

B:I'lltakethemandhereisthemoney.

A:(5)Seeyounexttime.第（2）空填（）(1分)A、CanIhelpyou?B、Howmucharethey?C、Doyouliketheseones?D、Theredoneslooknice.E、ButIdon'tlikethecolor.F、ButIdon'tlikebrownsneakers.G、Hereareyoursneakersandthanksforcoming;正确答案选项：参考答案：C25、Guangdongis_________thesoutheastofChina.

(1分)A、inB、onC、toD、at正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析在表示方位时,in表示A地在B地范围之内;to表示A地在B地范围之外，即二者之间有距离间隔。on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻;at表示在一个点.句意:广州在中国的东南部.广州在中国范围内,故选A。考点：英语中方位的表达26、_______thenecklaceborrowedfromherfriendsmadeher_____completely.

(1分)A、Losing;upsetB、Tolose;tobeupsetC、Losing;upsettingD、lost;upset正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：丢掉了从她朋友那里借来的项链使她完全地被扰乱了。第一空做主语，用动名词或不定式，去掉D；第二空做宾补她被扰乱，用过去分词。故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。27、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第17空填（）。(1分)A、collectionB、introductionC、senseD、knowledg正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查名词词义辨析。collection意为“收集”;introduction意为“介绍”;sense意为“感觉”;knowledge意为“知识”。haveaknowledgeof意为“通晓；对……熟悉”。此处指对外国文化以及风俗习惯有很好的了解。故选D。28、Afterfinishingherhomework,Sherryplayed______pianoforhalfanhour.

(1分)A、不填B、anC、aD、the正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析

考查冠词。句意：在完成作业以后，Sherry弹奏了半小时钢琴。乐器前需加定冠词the。故选D。29、Hehassomethingwrongwithhis_____.Hecannotseeclearly.

(1分)A、legB、eyeC、handD、arm正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析他的眼睛有点问题，他不能看的很清楚。名词辨析leg腿；eye眼睛；hand手；arm胳膊。根据下文，他看不清楚，可知眼睛有点问题。故选B。30、Shelooks____thanI

(1分)A、veryyoungB、moreyoungC、moreyoungerD、muchyounger正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析她看起来比我年轻得多,than表示比较级。very修饰原级形容词、副词、现在分词、much修饰过去分词、形容词或副词的比较级。31、材料

Whenaclosefrienddies,itoftenforcesyoutoconsideryourowndeath.Themoreyouhaveincommonwiththefriend,themorehisdeathwillmakeyouwonderaboutyourown.Sometimesyouwillnaturallysaytoyourself,“Itcouldjustaseasilyhavebeenme.”Suchadeathhasawayofremindingushoweasilybrokenlifeis,anditmaycauseyoutoreconsiderthedirectionofyourownlife.

Jack'sstoryisagoodexample.Asasuccessfulbusinessmanmakingalotofmoney,Jackdidn'tspendasmuchtimewithhisfamilyashewanted.Hisjobrequiredhimtoworklonghours.Butthreeyearsagooneofhisbestfriends,amanwhoworkedinthesameoffice,hadaheartattack.Hediedwhilecelebratinghisdaughter'seighteenthbirthdayinarestaurant.Hewasonlyfiftyyearsold.

Notlongafterhisfriend'sdeath,Jackstartedtohaveachestpain.Finallyhehadagoodphysicalcheck-up.Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth.Butthechestpaincontinued,Hekeptthinkingofthedeathofhisfriend,Jackthoughtabouthowmuchhisfriendmissedinlifeandhesawhowharditwasforhisfriend'sfamilytomanageafterhepassedaway.

Jackrealizedthathedidn'twanttoenduphislifethatway.Hetalkedhisfeelingsoverwithhiswifeandchildren,anddecidedtochangehiswayoflife.Thefamilymovedtoasmalltownwherehestartedasimplelife.Nowheisrunningasmallartgallery(艺术画廊).Heisrelaxed，andsayshehasneverbeensohappyinhislife.Andhehasgotnomorechestpain.

Yourclosefriend'sdeathis____toyou.(1分)A、a

warning

B、

commonC、adirectionoflife

D、anexample正确答案选项：参考答案：A32、Idon'tdoubt____shecandance,butIdoubt____sheiswillingtodoit.

(1分)A、that;ifB、if;thatC、that;thatD、if;if正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析本题考查宾语从句关系词，that后跟陈述句，无意义，在从句中不担任任何成分，if是否，后接一般疑问句，根据题意，我不怀疑她能做好，但是我怀疑她是否愿意去做.前半句从句部分为陈述句，后半句从句部分为一般疑问句，用作陈述语序."33、--Doyoutakeexerciseeveryday?--Yes.Ialways______thirtyminutesaftersupper.

(1分)A、spendB、costC、takeD、pay正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析-你每天都做运动吗？-是的。晚饭后我总是花三十分钟。动词辨析，spend人做主语，spend+钱或时间+onsomething/indoingsth;cost物作主语，花钱；take一般用ittakessb.一段时间forsb.todosth;pay人做主语，一般用payfor表示付钱。34、Notonlycakesbutalsobeer（）attheparty.(1分)A、areservedB、isservedC、servesD、wereserved正确答案选项：参考答案：B35、—Look!Whatisthegirldoing?—Sheontheplayground.

(1分)A、ranB、runsC、isrunningD、run正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析应该用现在进行时，所以用isrunning36、There（）(1分)A、shecomesB、comessheC、doesshecomeD、shedoescome正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查部分倒装。句意为：“她来了。”方位副词there位于句首，如果主语是名词，则句子要倒装；如果主语是代词，则句子不倒装。句子的主语“she”为代词，所以不需要倒装，只将there提前。故选A。37、What________isit？

(1分)A、timesB、thetimeC、atimeD、time正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析whattimeisit：现在几点了38、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭术),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第11空填（）。(1分)A、neverB、almostC、alwaysD、also正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查副词词义辨析。never意为“从不”;almost意为“几乎”;always意为“总是”;also意为“也”。根据上下文可知，老师总是能很好地击中玫瑰花。故选C。39、---Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?---（）.(1分)A、Yes,youmayB、Sorry,youcan'tC、Yes,IamD、Holdon,please正确答案选项：参考答案：D40、Ithinktherewillbe________peopleinthecity．

(1分)A、manyB、muchC、moreD、most正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析more是更多是many的比较级。翻译：我想这个城市会有更多的人41、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.

1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.

2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.

3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”

4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”

（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.

5.Usepraise（15）.

第(6)选（）(1分)A、importance

B、advantage

C、price

D、colour正确答案选项：参考答案：B42、Three（）eggs（）boughtfromthemarketlastweek.(1分)A、dozens;wereB、dozens;wasC、dozen;wereD、dozensof;was正确答案选项：参考答案：C43、Idon'tliketosithere（）nothing.(1分)A、doingB、doC、todoD、does正确答案选项：参考答案：A44、Frederick（）enteredthefinalcompetitionlastmonth.Hishobbyhasbroughthim(1分)A、successful;successB、successful;successfullyC、successfully;successD、successfully;successful正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查副词和名词。句意为：“Frederick上个月成功地进入了决赛，他的爱好使他成功了。”successfully为副词，意为“成功地”,success为名词，意为“成功”。修饰动词entered要用副词successfully;动词brought的宾语要用名词success。故选C,45、-ShallIpaybycashorWechat?-_____.EitherisOK.

(1分)A、GoaheadB、It’suptoyouC、ThatalldependsD、Helpyourself正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查情景交际。上句：我用现金还是微信支付？下句：由你而定，两者都可以。AGoahead开始，进行；BIt’suptoyou由你决定；CThatalldepends看情况而定；DHelpyourself请自便。故选B。46、材料Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.

Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(2)选（）(1分)A、so

B、to

C、as

D、very正确答案选项：参考答案：C47、材料MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉萨狮身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.

West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbel