上海市长宁区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题（含笔试答案无听力原文及音频）

2023学年第二学期八年级英语期中试题（满分：100分，完成时间：90分钟）考生注意：1.本卷共80题。2.请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不计分。Part1Listening（第一部分听力）共25分I.Listentothesentenceandchoosetherightpicture.（听句子，选出与内容相符合的图片）：5分1.2.3.4.5.II.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.（根据你所听到的对话和问句，选出正确的答案）：5分6.A.Thebeach.B.Thelibrary.C.Thebookstore.D.Themuseum.7.A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.D.OnFriday.8.A.Toenjoythebeach.B.ToenjoytheSun.C.Tohelpsavetheelephants.D.Togosightseeing.9.A.Waitressandcustomer.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Customerandrepairman.D.Bossandsecretary.10.A.Themanmaygethismobilerepaired.B.Theshopassistantmayrefusetoexchangethemobilephone.C.Themanmaygetanewreceipt.D.Themanmaygetanewmobilephone.III.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.（根据你所听到的短文判断下列句子是否正确，正确的用T表示，错误的用F表示）：5分11.Thisyearwillbethe138thbirthdayfor"OK".12."OK"wasonlyajokewhenitwasfirstintroducedtotheworld.13.Later,peopleused"OK"tomeanthatallwentwell.14."OK"isashortphrasethatmakespeopleunderstandclearly.15.Therearemanywaysofspelling"OK",sotheyallsounddifferent.IV.Listentothepassageandcompletethesentences.（听短文完成下列句子）：10分16.PeoplebegantocelebrateEarthDayon________22nd,________.17.Electricityhasto________________fromfossilfuels（化石燃料）orotherresources.18.Treesnotonlycleantheairpeoplebreathebutalso________________andfoodforanimals.19.During________________,trees'shade（树荫）canreducetheuseofairconditioners.20.Keepingyour________________willhelptosavemorewater.16.________________17.________________18.________________19.________________20.________________Part2VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分词汇和语法）共41分V.Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案。）15分1.Theguidewonderedwhatthewomantouristmeant________sayingthat.A.for B.with C.by D.to2.Whichisthebiggestandoldest________thingontheearth?A.live B.life C.living D.alive3.Thefilmis________oneIhaveeverseen.A.good B.well C.better D.thebest4.Youradvicesounds________.Iwilltakeyouradvice.A.nice B.well C.bad D.nasty5.Itisgreatfunforchildrentogoskatingonthe________riverin________weather.A.frozen;frozen B.freezing;freezingC.frozen;freezing D.freezing;frozen6.Cananything________amother’sloveandcare?A.place B.replace C.instead D.insteadof7.Ourteacheroftenwarnsus________loudlyinclass.A.talking B.nottalking C.totalk D.nottotalk8.Myparentsdecidedto________metoDisneylandthiscomingsummerholiday.A.take B.taking C.takes D.took9.Nomatterhowharditis,I’llkeep________untilwemakeit.A.try B.trying C.totry D.tried10.Theteachertoldusthatwe________onaholidaynextweekends.A.go B.went C.willgo D.wouldgo11.Theoldmanissotiredthathe________goanyfarther.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.maynot12.Ithinkelectricityis________moredangerousthanwater.A.much B.little C.many D.very13.________usefulwaterisinourlife!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa14.Electricityisverydangerous.Youmustalways________withit.A.morecareful B.becareful C.carefully D.arecareful15.—________doesyourbrotherdoahaircut?—I’mnotclear,maybeonceamonth.A.Howsoon B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.HowlongVII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorexpressionsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次）8分A.examineB.convenientC.clearD.difficultE.putoutEveryyear,wildfiresdestroymillionsofhectaresofforestland.Homesaredamaged,andthousandsofpeopledie.Smokejumpershelptostopthis.Smokejumpersareaspecialtypeoffirefighters.Theyjumpfromplanesorareloweredbyhelicoptersintoareasthatare____16____toreachbycaroronfoot,suchasthemiddleofamountainforest.Theyraceto____17____firesasfastastheycan.Atafiresite,smokejumpersfirst____18____thelandanddecidehowtofightthefire.Theirgoalistostopafirefromspreadingortoslowitsprogressuntilfull,ground-basedfirefightersarrive.Usingbasicequipmentsuchasshovelsandaxes,smokejumpers____19____landofburnablemateriallikedrygrassanddeadtrees.Theycarrywaterwiththem,too,butonlyalimitedamount.A.simpleB.beingabletoC.weightD.survivingE.beautifulAlthoughmostsmokejumpersaremen,morewomenarejoiningnow.Themostimportantfactorsareyourheightand____20____.SmokejumpersemployedintheUnitedStates,forexample,mustbebetween120and200pounds(between54and91kilograms)sotheydon’tgetblownawaybythestrongwindsorgethurtwhentheyland.Smokejumpersmustalsohaveabilityof____21____inthewilderness.InRussia,manysmokejumpersknowhowtofindfoodintheforestandcanevenmake____22____furniturefromtrees.Theworkisdangerous,andthehoursarelong.Butforthesefirefighters,smokejumingisn’tjustajob.Theylove____23____jumpoutofplanes,fightfires,andliveintheforest.Asa28-year-oldRussiansmokejumperAlexisays,“Thisisthebestjobfortoughguys.”VIII.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。）8分24It’stimeforustofinishour________.(discuss)25.________,hefailedintheexambecauseofhiscarelessness.(luckily)26.Thecameraneedstwo___________togettheenergytowork.(battery)27.Herdreamistobean___________oftheschoolnewspaper.(edit)28.OurnewtermbeginsinSeptember,the___________monthofayear.(nine)29.Nowadays,westilluse___________fansduringthehotdays.(electrical)30.It’squite______forchildrentoplaywithfiresathome.(danger)31.Heiswelcomedbyothersbecausehealwaysspeaks______.(polite)IX.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.（根据要求改写句子，每格一词）10分32.Myneighborcutdownatreeinhisyard.(改为一般疑问句)___________yourneighbor___________downatreeinhisyard?33.Treescanprotectthemselvesbyproducingachemical.（对划线部分提问）______________________treesprotectthemselves?34.Themoonmovesaroundtheearth.Mysistertellsme.(改为宾语从句)Mysistertellsme___________themoon___________aroundtheearth.35.Iftherearenotrees,humanbeingsandanimalswilldie.(保持句意不变)______________________,humanbeingsandanimalswilldie.36.beresponsiblefor,thepaper,would,differentsections,they,of(连词成句)_____________________________________________________________________.Part3Readingandwriting（第三部分阅读和写作）共34分X.Readingcomprehension:（共24分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）6分Itis2050.Spacetourismhasbecomeareality.Sowouldyouwanttobeaspacetourist?Here,somemiddleschoolstudentssharetheiropinions.Jeea,U.K.Ilovespaceverymuchandwouldliketobethefirstteenagertodiscoveranewplanetormaybealivingthinginspace.Emily,U.SSpaceexplorationcanbedangerous—whatifIgetlost?IamalsoscaredofheightsItwouldbeveryscarywhenyoulookdownontheEarthfromaspaceship!Klaudia,SpainIwouldlovetogotospacebecausefromthereIcouldenjoyaniceviewoftheEarth.Iamcuriousaboutwhatlifeislikewithoutgravity.Itwouldbeeasytomoveintheairjustlikeabird.Perhapsitwouldbefuntoplaygolfinspace!Edward,U.K.Idon’twanttotraveltospace.Iwouldmissmyfamily.Also,itrequiresalargeamountoftrainingtobecomeaspacetourist,andIdon’tthinkIhavetimeforthat.Moreover,Idon’tthinkIcanaffordatriptospace.Zainab,SouthAfricaI’dloveto!WestudiedthesolarsysteminScienceclassesthissemester:IthinkspaceisamazinganditwouldbeagreatexperiencetoseethingsIcouldneverseeontheEarth.Ana,U.S.Iwouldnotliketobeaspacetourist.Irespectthosewholovespacetourism.FormeIwanttofocusonwhatIhaveonthisplanet—myfamily,myschoolandmypets.IwouldliketoworkhardtomakeprogressinwhatIamdoing.37.Sixstudentsfrom________countriesexpresstheiropinionsaboutspacetourism.A.three B.four C.five D.six38.Whoisagainsttravellingtospaceamongthefollowingfourstudents?A.Zainab B.Klaudia C.Ana D.Jeea39.Emilydoesn’tliketotraveltospacebecauseshethinks________.A.itrequirestoomuchtraining B.spaceexplorationisdangerousC.herfamilyismoreimportant D.atriptospaceistooexpensive40.Theunderlinedword“gravity”means“the________thatmakesobjectsfalltotheground.”A.light B.heat C.sound D.force41.Edwardgives________reasonstoshowthathedoesn’twanttotraveltospace.A.Two B.three C.four D.five42.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthereadingmaterial?A.It’sfuntoplaygolfinspace. B.Idon’tliketobeaspacetourist.C.Wouldyouwanttotraveltospace? D.Haveyoustudiedthesolarsystem?B.Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）6分Shanghai’spopulationhasbeenagingfast.AccordingtoChina’slatestnationalcensus(人口普查),upto23.4percentofthecity’sresidentsareagedover60.Shanghaiisnottheonlycitywithagingpopulation.Manyothercitiesaroundtheworldhavebeenexperiencingthis____43____problemforsometimenow.Somepeopleareworriedaboutthis.Theelderly,theysay,contribute(贡献)littletonothingtothe____44____.Thegovernment,however,hastogivethemretirementbenefits.Butinmyopinion,thereareatleasttwopositivestohavinganagingpopulation.Withanagingpopulation,youngerpeoplewillhavemorechancestomeetseniorsintheirdailylives.Withagecomeswisdom.Throughregularcommunication,theelderlycanbringa____45____ofusefullifelessonstoyoungerpeople.Theyoung,meanwhile,aregiventheopportunitytoseethingsfromacompletelydifferentperspective(视角).Besides,inmanycultures,it’snormalforelderlyparentstolivewiththeirchildrenunderthesameroof.Theirchildrenmayhavealreadyreachedadulthood,butthesegray-hairedmenandwomencontinueto____46____intheirdevelopment.Insomefamilies,theelderlyarefreeingtheirchildrenfromhouseholdresponsibilities.Inthisway,theyoungcanhavetimetogetabettereducation.Insomefamilies,theelderly____47____takecareoftheirgrandchildren.AcrosstheUnitedStates,morethan13millionyoungchildrenlivewiththeirgrandparents.Thankstothisfreechildcare,workingparentscancontributemoretotheeconomy.Anagingpopulationisoften____48____tobeaheadache.Butperhapsitcanbearguedthattherearealsosomebenefitstoit.43.A.same B.different C.simple D.private44.A.solution B.relative C.economy D.science45.A.note B.wealth C.journey D.memory46.A.playanimportantrole B.goonadietC.losetemper D.showoff47.A.rarely B.seldom C.never D.usually48.A.imagined B.considered C.divided D.mistakenC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（阅读短文，在空格内填入适当的词，每空格限填一词）6分Maths,morethananyothersubjectcausesanxiety(焦虑)instudents.Mathsanxietyorfearofmathsisactuallyquitec____49____.Usuallymathsanxietycomesfromunpleasantexperiencesinmaths.Whenanxiousstudentslookatmathsproblems,theirmindsgocompletelyblank(空白).Theyfeelstupid,andtheycan’tr____50____howtodoeventhesimplestthings.Studentswithmathsanxietyusuallyhavedifficultiesinf____51____theirmindsonthemathsproblems.Theirbrainsseemtoshutdown(stopthinking)whenamathsproblemappears.Fearandanxietytakethep____52____ofclearthinking.Finallytheygiveuptheireffortstounderstand.Forsomestudents,mathsanxietycanturni____53____agreatblock(障碍)forever.Mathsteacherscanhelpthemmoveawaythisblockbyprovidingthestudentsmoresupportandencouragingtheminmathsstudy.However,asimple“youcandoit”isnotenough.I____54____,theteachersneedtoprovetothestudentsthattheycandoit,convincing(说服)them—bytellingthemstoriesofsuccessfulexperiences—thattheycandomathsbetterthantheythink.Inaddition,teachersshouldmovetowardsareal-lifewaytomaths,withmoreattentiononunderstandingandlessonmemorization,moreonapplication(应用)andlessoncomputation(计算),moreonstudents'participation(参与)andlessonteachers’lecture.D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）6分Weneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer(节俭的消费者)isonewaytohelp.But,whatexactlydoesthatmean?UseItUpYoucanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Squeezethatlastbitoftoothpasteoutofthetube.Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap.Don’tthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.WearItOutYoudonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Supposeyoursneakershavebrokenlaces,buttheystillfityou.Repairthemandwearthemlonger.Youdon’thavethelatestiPhoneuntiltheoldonedoesn’tworkanymore.Thenyoucangetanewone.Thinktwicebeforereplacingsomethingthatstillworks.MakeItDoWhensomethingyouwantisnotonhand,lookforsomethingelsethatyoualreadyhavetotaketheplace.Supposeyouarepackingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandwich.Youareoutofbutter.Haveacheesesandwichinsteadsothatyoucanuseallofthecheese.Learntofixbrokentoysinsteadofjustthrowingthemaway.Withalittlethought,youcanmakesomethingdo,insteadofbuyingsomethingnew.DoWithoutThinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave.Doyoureallyneedthem?HowlongwillyoureallyplaywiththatnewtoyyousawonTV?Makingthethingsthatwewantusesupyourworld’sresources.Gettingridofthethingswedon’twantanymoretakesupevenmoreresourcesandspace.Therefore,youhavetokeepcalmandthinkaboutwhetheritisnecessarytobuythethingsyouwant.55.Whatisonewaytohelptheenvironment?___________________________________________________________56.Howdowedealwiththelastlittlepieceofsoap?___________________________________________________________57.WhendoweneedtogetanewiPhone?___________________________________________________________58.Whatshouldwedowhensomethingwewantisnotonhand?___________________________________________________________59.Areyouafrugalconsumerornot?Whyisitgoodtobeafrugalconsumer?___________________________________________________________XI.Writing（作文）10分60.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegiventopic“________play(s)animportantroleinmylife”.（在你生活中有很多资源是不可或缺的，请以“________play(s)animportantroleinmylife”为题，写一篇不少于60字作文。）Suggestedquestions:1.Whatisimportantinmylife?2.Whyisitimportant?3.Whatcanwedotosaveit?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023学年第二学期八年级英语期中试题（满分：100分，完成时间：90分钟）考生注意：1.本卷共80题。2.请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不计分。Part1Listening（第一部分听力）共25分I.Listentothesentenceandchoosetherightpicture.（听句子，选出与内容相符合的图片）：5分1.2.3.4.5.II.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.（根据你所听到的对话和问句，选出正确的答案）：5分6.A.Thebeach.B.Thelibrary.C.Thebookstore.D.Themuseum.7.A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.D.OnFriday.8.A.Toenjoythebeach.B.ToenjoytheSun.C.Tohelpsavetheelephants.D.Togosightseeing.9.A.Waitressandcustomer.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Customerandrepairman.D.Bossandsecretary.10.A.Themanmaygethismobilerepaired.B.Theshopassistantmayrefusetoexchangethemobilephone.C.Themanmaygetanewreceipt.D.Themanmaygetanewmobilephone.III.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.（根据你所听到的短文判断下列句子是否正确，正确的用T表示，错误的用F表示）：5分11.Thisyearwillbethe138thbirthdayfor"OK".12."OK"wasonlyajokewhenitwasfirstintroducedtotheworld.13.Later,peopleused"OK"tomeanthatallwentwell.14."OK"isashortphrasethatmakespeopleunderstandclearly.15.Therearemanywaysofspelling"OK",sotheyallsounddifferent.IV.Listentothepassageandcompletethesentences.（听短文完成下列句子）：10分16.PeoplebegantocelebrateEarthDayon________22nd,________.17.Electricityhasto________________fromfossilfuels（化石燃料）orotherresources.18.Treesnotonlycleantheairpeoplebreathebutalso________________andfoodforanimals.19.During________________,trees'shade（树荫）canreducetheuseofairconditioners.20.Keepingyour________________willhelptosavemorewater.16.________________17.________________18.________________19.________________20.________________Part2VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分词汇和语法）共41分V.Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案。）15分【1题答案】【答案】C【2题答案】【答案】C【3题答案】【答案】D【4题答案】【答案】A【5题答案】【答案】C【6题答案】【答案】B【7题答案】【答案】D【8题答案】【答案】A【9题答案】【答案】B【10题答案】【答案】D【11题答案】【答案】A【12题答案】【答案】A【13题答案】【答案】C【14题