江苏省苏州市2024-2025学年第二学期八年级英语期中模拟卷（4）（含解析）

苏州市2024-2025学年第二学期八年级英语期中模拟卷（4）第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Therewasonceamanwhobuilthisownhouse.Heworkedhardandittookhimoverayeartodesignandbuildeverypartofit.Intheend,hehadthemostbeautifulhouse.Itwas1otherhousesinhisneighborhood.Butastimewentby,hishousestartedtohavesome2.Oneday,aneighborsaidgently,“Friend,Friend,itseemsyourfrontyardhasalotoflonggrass.”

Themanreplied,“Oh,Isee.Butdon’tworry.I’ll3thegrasstomorrow.I’mabittiredtoday.Afewdayslater,apostmancamebywithaletterfortheman.Thepostmansaid,“Friend,yourwindowslookabit4.Infact,thewindowswerealready5withdirt(尘土).Themanreplied,“Yes,Iknow.Butit’sokay.I’llwashthemtomorrow.Ihaveotherthingstodonow.”Weekswentby.Oneday,theman’sbrothercameovertopayavisit.Ashewalkeduptothehouse,hewasreallysurprised.Hecouldn’t6whathesaw.Theyardwasamess(乱糟糟),thepaintonthewallswasfallingdown.Thebrotherstoodthere,withhismouthopenwide,not7howthenicehousebecamelikethis.“Whathappened?”hefinallyasked,withhisvoicefullofshock.Thehouselookedlikeitmightfalldownanymoment.Allthishappenedbecausethemanputeverythingoff(推迟)8“tomorrow”.Whenweprocrastinate(拖延),“tomorrow”canturninto“nextweek”or9“nextyear”.It’smuchbettertojusttakecareofthings10thantowaituntilsomeimaginary(想象的)“tomorrow”thatmaynevercome.1．A．differentfrom B．closeto C．goodfor D．nextto2．A．paintings B．problems C．shade D．holes3．A．grow B．cut C．pick D．water4．A．dangerous B．bright C．broken D．dirty5．A．filled B．put C．covered D．built6．A．believe B．remember C．find D．record7．A．understanding B．describing C．forgetting D．choosing8．A．during B．until C．before D．after9．A．once B．just C．even D．still10．A．today B．tomorrow C．yesterday D．tonight第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AShanghaiDisneylandParkOpentime:June16th2016Mainattractions:MickeyAvenueYoucanhaveachancetohugMickeyMouseandhisfriends,andtakephotoswiththem.Youcanchooselovelygiftsandenjoydeliciousfood.TomorrowLandYouwillturnintospacepilotsatJetPacksandbetakenintotheworldofStarWarsandMarvel,meetingmovieheroes.FantasylandHereyoucanhaveatalkwiththelovelySnowWhite,andyoucanalsooverlookvillagesandforestsintheparkfromthewindowsandhaveatravelonwater.AdventureIsleItisfilledwithmysteriousfeelingsandhiddentreasures.Youwillpassthroughunknownplacesandmeetlargemysteriousmonsters.TicketPrices:One-dayTicket￥499fromJune16to30,2016;￥370onweekdays;￥499onweekends,publicholidays,JulyandAugustTwo-dayTicketA5%discount(折扣)NoteChildrenbelow1metrecanenterforfreewithanadult.Childrenbetween1and1.4metresandpeopleabove65yearsoldcanenjoya25%discount!TicketsforShanghaiDisneylandParkhavebeenputonsalesinceMarch28,2016.Visitorscanorderticketsontheofficialwebsiteoftheparkorbycalling400-180-0000or86-21-31580000.11．IfyouwanttohaveatalkwiththelovelySnowWhiteyoucangoto________.A．TomorrowLand B．AdventureIsle C．MickeyAvenue D．Fantasyland12．IftheSmithswanttovisitShanghaiDisneylandwiththeir1.3-metre-tallsononSunday,theyshouldpay________forthetickets.A．￥873.25 B．￥1122.75 C．￥1372.25 D．￥149713．WecanorderticketsforShanghaiDisneylandParkby________.A．makingaphonecall B．talkingonQQC．fillinginaform D．makingaphonecallorgoingtowebsiteBFriendsareveryimportantinoureverydaylife.Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallwanttobeclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughandsharethingswitheachother.

Ofcourse,notwopeoplearejustthesame.Friendssometimesdon’tgetonwell.Thatdoesn’tmeanthattheynolonger(不再)likeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeitupandbecomefriendsagain.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemverymuchbutwecancallthemorwritetothem.Wecanalsomakenewfriends.Itisencouraging(鼓励)tofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.There’smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon’t.Why?Friendscanmakeyoufeelhappy.Beinghappyhelpsyoustayhealthy.14．Allpeopleneedfriendsbecause________.A．wewanttolivelonger B．wewanttogetgoodnewsC．wealwayslikepeoplearoundus D．wecansharemanythingswiththem15．Peoplemakenewfriendswhentheiroldfriends________.A．moveaway B．don’tneedthem C．havenewfriends D．areangrywiththem16．Ifwecan’tseeourfriendsforalongtime,_________.A．wecanbecomeill B．wecangotovisitthemC．wecancallthemorwritetothem D．ourfriendshipwillbreakoff17．Thewriterwantstotellusthat________.A．friendsarelikebooks B．friendsarenecessaryinlifeC．Friendsbringoutthebestinus D．afriendinneedisafriendindeed.(患难朋友才是真朋友)CIfafrienddoesgiveusahelpinghand,mostofusthinkit’sagoodideatowritethemathank-younote.Buthowmanyofusactuallysitdowntodothis?“Peopledon’tseemtowalkaroundgivingthankstopeoplequiteoften,”AmitKumarfromUniversityofTexassaid.Whyarepeoplehesitantaboutsendingthank-younotes?Andhowdopeoplefeelwhentheyreceiveone?Kumarandhisteamdidastudy.Theyaskedsomestudentstowriteathank-younotetoanotherpersonbye-mail.Then,theyaskedboththewriterandtherecipient(接受者)howsendingorreceivingthesenotesmadethemfeel.Theyfoundthatthestudentsdidn’tliketowritethenotesbecausetheyfeltliketheyhadtothinktoomuchaboutthem.Theyworriedaboutwhattosayandhowtosayit.Therecipients,however,enjoyedthenotes.“Whenyouarearecipient,youenjoythewarmthofthenote,”Kumarsays.“Howheartfulitwas!Howfriendlyandwarm!”Thewritersalsothoughtitmightbeawkward(尴尬的)fortherecipienttoreceiveathank-younote.Butthiswasnotthecase.“They(recipients)feelquitehappy,”Kumarsays.“Theydon’treallyfeelawkwardatall.”“Ifpeopleknewthatwritingathank-younotecouldhavesuchabigimpact(影响)onothers,theywoulddoitmoreoften,”Kumarsays.“Simple,smallchangesinoureverydaylivescanmakeabigdifferenceinhowwetreatotherpeopleandhowwefeel,”hesays.18．Whatwouldtherecipientsfeelafterreceivingthank-younotes?A．Theywouldfeelawkwardanduncomfortable.B．Theywouldbeindifferentanddidnotcaremuch.C．Theywouldthankthewarmthandthoughtfulnessofthenotes.D．Theywouldfeelworriedabouttheneedtorespond.19．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“hesitant”inthepassage?A．犹豫的 B．担心的 C．拒绝的 D．兴奋的20．Accordingtothepassage,whydosomestudentshesitatetowritethank-younotes?A．Theythinkitisnotnecessarytowritethank-younotes.B．Theyareworriedaboutwhattosayandhowtoexpresstheirthanks.C．Theybelievethatrecipientsfeelawkwardafterreceivingsuchnotes.D．Theydonothaveenoughtimetowritethenotes.21．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thestudyaboutwritingthank-younotesbystudents.B．Theimportanceandimpactofwritingthank-younotes.C．Thewaysofhowtowriteaproperthank-younote.D．Thefeelingsoftherecipientswhentheyreceivethank-younotes.D“WhydoIlive?WhydoIwishforanything,ordoanything?Isthereanythinginmylifethatwillnotbedestroyed(破坏)bymydeath?”LikeLeoTolstoy,thefamousRussianwriter,manypeopleaskthesedifficultquestions.Tolstoyspenthiswholelifetryingtoanswerthesedifficultquestions.Asayoungman,hethoughtpeoplecouldbeperfectiftheytriedhardenough.Soheworkedveryhardtobethebestineverything.Hethoughtthathewouldfindmeaningandtruthinsuccess.Inthe1850s,Tolstoywrotehisfirststories.Hewroteabouthislifeinthearmy.Healsotoldstoriesabouthischildhood.TheseworkswerepublishedandTolstoybecamewell-known.Hegottherespecthealwayswanted.ManyrichandsmartmenmetandtalkedwithTolstoy.Theytalkedalotaboutfaith(信仰)andthemeaningoflife.ButsoonTolstoyrecognizedthatthesemenwerenotperfect.Nowheknewtheycouldnotanswerhisquestionsaboutfaith.Sointhe1860s,Tolstoytriedadifferentwaytofindthemeaningoflife.Heopenedaschoolforthechildrenofhisserfs—thepeoplewhoworkedonhisland.Theseworkerswereverypoor.Hewantedtohelpthembecausehethoughttheyweremorehonestthantherichpeopleheknew.Tolstoylearnedalotfromhisworkers.Heunderstoodhowtheyworkedhardtosupporttheirfamilies.Hebegantobelievethatmarriageandfamilywouldgivehislifemeaning.Soin1862,LeoTolstoymarriedayoungwomannamedSonyaBehrs.Thenext15yearswerethebestyearsofTolstoy’slife.Itwasduringthistimethathewrotehismostfamousbooks—WarandPeaceandAnnaKarenina.ManyexpertssaythatWarandPeaceisoneofthegreatestbookseverwritten.Inthesebooks,Tolstoybelievedhumansshouldliveasimplelifeandtakecareoftheirfamilies.Tolstoythoughtthiswouldsatisfy(使……满足)himandbringhimhappiness.LeoTolstoyisstilllikedbymanypeopletoday.Hisfaithandwritingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleallovertheworld.22．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Tolstoyservedinthearmy.

②Tolstoygotmarried.③TolstoywroteWarandPeace.

④Tolstoyopenedaschool.⑤Tolstoybecamewell-known.A．①⑤③②④ B．⑤①③②④ C．①⑤④②③ D．⑤④①③②23．WhydidTolstoywanttobethebestineverythingwhenhewasyoung?A．Toprepareforhisbooks. B．Tobeaperfectperson.C．Tomakealotofmoney. D．Toshowhiswisdom.24．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportanttoTolstoy?A．Family. B．Success. C．Wealth. D．Life.25．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．LeoTolstoy:Livingforwriting. B．LeoTolstoy:Influencingtheworld.C．LeoTolstoy:Beingthebestineverything. D．LeoTolstoy:Searchingforthemeaningoflife.第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplelikegoingonholiday.26Butwhileplanningatrip,youhavetodecidewhetheryouwanttotravelwithfamilyorfriends,orjustalone.27However,theremaybemanyarguments(争吵).Onefriendtoldmethatbothsheandhersisterwereintearsafterarguingonholiday.Inmyownfamily,Dadalwayswantstogotoamuseum.Momwouldliketostayinthehotel.Mysisterlikestobuyclothes.Asforme,thecoffeeshopisagreatplace.Travellingwithfriendswouldbefun.Whentravellingwithfriends,youdomoredifferentthingsthanyoudowithfamily.28Youcanlearnmoreaboutyourfriends.Youcanbecomeclosertoeachother.Butmoneyalwaysplaysanimportantroleifyougoonholidaywithyourfriends.Itisnormalforyoutohavedifferentbudgets(预算).Besides,thereisalsoalotoflimitwhileyou’replanningwheretostayandwhattoeat.Whenitcomestochoosingwhomtotravelwith,thereisanotherchoice:Travellingalone.Travellingalonehasadvantagesovertravellingwithotherpeople.29Youcanchoosewhatyouwanttodo,andit’seasierforyoutomakenewfriends.30Sometimesyoumayfeellonelyandbored.And,whenyouwanttogotothetoiletatthebusstationorairport,thereisnobodytolookafteryourthings.A．Travelhasadifferentmeaningtoeveryone.B．Ofcourse,travellingaloneisnotalwaysgood.C．It’sagoodchancetorelax,visitnewplacesandseenewthings.D．Travellingwithfamilycanbeverycheaporevenfree,ifparentspay.E．Itisawaytostrengthenafriendship.F．Herearesometipsforyouifyouwanttotravelalone.G．Forexample,youdonothavetothinkaboutmoneyortime.第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31．Youcanbuysomegiftsforyour（亲戚）andfriends.32．Thelittlegirlwilltraveltolearnmoreaboutart.(在国外)33．Thelittleboy(梦想)oftravellingaroundtheworldinthefuture.34．Bytheway,youshouldn’ttakeexerciseonafull(胃).35．Thebankisothesupermarket,ontheothersideoftheroad.36．Aftergettingseriouslyill,shehasrtheimportanceofhealth.37．Thecarmovedathighsontheway.Itwasdangerous.38．NowChinesebrands(品牌)havebeenpopularamongpeopleathomeanda.第二节请根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。offer

forexample

honest

makefriendswith

hadbetterDoyouknowhowtomaketruefriends?Letmegiveyousomeadvice.First,youhavetodecidewhocanbecomeyourfriends.Youcan39thosewhosharethesamehobbieswithyou.Whenfriendshipbegins,you40planactivities.Makesureyoucandothem

together.Second,startasmalltalk.Youcanaskyournewfriendsquestions,41,“Who’syourfavouritesinger?”Thenyouwillknoweachotherbetter.Third,beinghelpfulisimportant,too.Whenyourclassmatesareintrouble,youcantryto42yourhelp.Youcanlendapentoyour

newdeskmate.Youcanalsocareforaclassmatewhodoesn’tfeelwell.Fourth,thebestwaytomaketruefriendsisbeing43.Youwon’tfeelgoodwhenyoulietoyourfriends.Ihopetheadvicemaybehelpfultoyou.Justhaveatry!第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词(限一个词)，或者用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空(不限一词)，使短文通顺流畅。Atthe2025CCTVSpringFestivalGala(春晚),16humanoid(类人的)robotsinbrightflowerjackets,performedthetraditionalyangge.Theircreator,WangXingxing,44(quick)becamefamous.Wang,a35-year-oldfromNingbo,had45unusualschoollife.HefoundEnglishveryhard,sohisgradeswereoftenlow,46hewasexcellentatphysics.Whenclassmatesstudiedforexams,hewasbusy47(study)theoldelectronics(电子器件).At19,heusedcheappartscostingonly200yuantobuildhis48(one)walkingrobot.Thisshowedhisspecialtalent.Laterincollege,hecreatedXDog,alow-costfour-leggedrobotthatbroughthimawardsandnewchances.In2016,he49(start)UnitreeRoboticstomakerobotslessexpensive.By2025,hisH1humanoidrobots(price:650,000yuan)becamefamous50oftheiramazingSpringFestivalGalashow.MixingoldChinesedanceswithnewtech,theymadeeveryone51(surprise)andbecamepopularonline.AttheimportantChinaPrivateEntrepreneursForum(民营企业家座谈会)inFebruary2025,Wang—the52(young)personthere--satwithfamousbusinessleaders(领袖)likeRenZhengfeiandLeiJun.Thoughhewasn’tgoodatallsubjects,Wangnevergaveuponrobots.His53(advise)toyoungpeople:“Don’tletyourweakpointsstopyou.Keeptrying!”Hisstoryshowsyoudon’tneedtobeperfectineverything—justpayattentiontowhatyoulove.第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。ThegameofGoisoneofthefourmostpopulargamesinChineseculture.Itisnotonlyacompetitive(竞争的)eventofthemind,butalsoaboardgameofentertainment(娱乐).GowascreatedinChinamorethan4,000yearsago.Nowmanypeoplearoundtheworldhaveshowngreatinterestinit,too.Moreover,GoisstillusedasawayofculturalexchangeamongthepeopleinmanyEasternandWesterncountriestoday.

ThegameofGohasmanymeaningsforreallife.Itrepresentsasquareworldofroundpiecesinblackandwhite.Whiletheboardisfixed,thepiecescanbeplacedinmillionsofdifferentways,justaslifeintherealworldmaytakemanyturns.TheproperplacementofeachtinyGopieceisthesameashowonemightsolveadifficultprobleminlife.

Gocarriesdeeperculturalandcompetitivemeanings.InthegameofGo,theplayersdonotwipeout(消灭)eachother’spieces.Instead,theysimplytrytowinalargershareofspacewhileallowingtheothersidesomespace.Theonewhomakestheothersideintoadeadcornerwinsthegame.54．WhenwasthegameofGocreatedinChina?55．Whatdotheplayersdoinsteadofwipingouteachother’spiecesinthegameofGo?56．DoyoulikethegameofGo?Whyorwhynot?书面表达（共1题；满分25分）57．五一假期即将到来，本周你们班将以“Howtospendtheholiday”为主题召开一次班会，大家将在班会上展开交流。请你根据表格中提示的内容并结合自己的想法写一篇英语短文。Travelling(takeatriptoYangzhou)1.why?(anoldcity—ahistoryofmorethan2500years;thebesttimetovisit)2.what?(introducesomeplacesofinterestandwhatwecandothere)Reading(dosomereading)1.why?(reasonsforreading)2.what?(introducetypesofbooksandyourfavourite;recommendabookandgivereasons)注意事项：1.要求语句通顺、意思连贯，对所有要点注意陈述；2.词数在80个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。I’mgladtosharemyideasabouthowtospendthiscomingMayDayholiday._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Hopethatyouwillhaveahappyandmeaningfulholiday.第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【答案】1．A2．B3．B4．D5．C6．A7．A8．B9．C10．A【导语】本文通过一个人自己建造漂亮房子到最后房子变成一团糟的故事告诉我们：要及时处理好今天的事情，不要把今天的事情推迟到明天。1．句意：在他的街区里它不同于其他的房子。differentfrom来自；closeto临近；goodfor对……好；nextto挨着。根据“Intheend,hehadthemostbeautifulhouse.”可知，他建了最漂亮的房子，该房子与其他房子不同。故选A。2．句意：随着时间推移，他的房子开始有一些问题。paintings画画；problems问题；shade遮阴；holes洞。根据“Friend,itseemsyourfrontyardhasalotoflonggrass.”可知，房子里有草，说明他的房子有一些问题。故选B。3．句意：该男子回答：“哦，我明白了。但是不用担心。明天我将要割草。”grow生长；cut割；pick捡起；water水。根据“Friend,itseemsyourfrontyardhasalotoflonggrass.”以及“...thegrasstomorrow.”可知，邻居说房里有草，该男子说明天他将割草。故选B。4．句意：邮递员说，“朋友，你的窗户看起来有点脏。”dangerous危险的；bright明亮的；broken破坏的；dirty脏的。根据下文“...withdirt(尘土).”可知，窗户布满尘土，说明窗户有点脏。故选D。5．句意：事实上，窗户已经覆盖了尘土。filled充满；put放；covered覆盖；built建造。根据“Infact,thewindowswerealready...withdirt(尘土).”可知，窗户覆盖着尘土。故选C。6．句意：他不能相信他所看到的。believe相信；remember记得；find找到；record记录。根据“Theyardwasamess(乱糟糟),thepaintonthewallswasfallingdown.”可知，院子乱糟糟的，墙上的画都脱落了，故而他不相信他所看到的。故选A。7．句意：他的哥哥站在那儿，张开嘴，不明白那个漂亮的房子如何变成这样的。understanding明白；describing描述；forgetting忘记；choosing选择。根据“howthenicehousebecamelikethis.”可知，他的哥哥想不通之前那个漂亮的房子如何变成现在这样。故选A。8．句意：这一切之所以发生，是因为男人推迟了一切直到“明天”。during在……期间；until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“Allthishappenedbecausethemanputeverythingoff(推迟)...‘tomorrow’.”可知，那个男人推迟了一切直到“明天”。故选B。9．句意：当我们拖延时，“明天”可以变成“下周”甚至“明年”。once曾经；just刚刚；even甚至；still仍然。根据“‘tomorrow’canturninto‘nextweek’or...‘nextyear’.”可知，空处表递进，“明天”可以变成“下周”甚至“明年”。故选C。10．句意：只照顾好今日事要比等到一些想象中永远不会到来的“明天”要好得多。today今天；tomorrow明天；yesterday昨天；tonight今晚。根据“It’smuchbettertojusttakecareofthings...thantowaituntilsome...”可知，做好今日的事比一再再拖要好很多。故选A。第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A【答案】11．A12．C13．D【导语】本文主要向我们介绍上海迪士尼乐园的开放时间、主要景点、价格和注意事项。11．细节理解题。根据“YouwillturnintospacepilotsatJetPacksandbetakenintotheworldofStarWarsandMarvel,meetingmovieheroes.”可知，在TomorrowLand，你将成为喷气背包的太空飞行员，并被带进星球大战和漫威的世界，会见电影英雄。故选A。12．细节理解题。根据“TicketPrices”部分可知，周日门票价格是499元一张，1-1.4米儿童享受25%折扣。史密斯夫妇两人全价票，花费499×2=998元，1.3米高的儿子票价为499×(1−25%)=499×0.75=374.25元，总共花费998+374.25=1372.25元。所以他们应该支付1372.25元。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据“Visitorscanorderticketsontheofficialwebsiteoftheparkorbycalling400-180-0000or86-21-31580000.”可知，游客可以在公园官方网站或致电400-180-0000或86-21-31580000预订门票。故选D。B【答案】14．D15．A16．C17．B【导语】本文讲述了朋友在我们的日常生活中非常重要。14．细节理解题。根据“Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughandsharethingswitheachother.”可知是因为我们可以和他们分享很多东西，故选D。15．细节理解题。根据“Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemverymuchbutwecancallthemorwritetothem.Wecanalsomakenewfriends.”可知当老朋友搬走，人们会结交新朋友，故选A。16．细节理解题。根据“Wemissthemverymuchbutwecancallthemorwritetothem”可知可以写信或者打电话给他们，故选C。17．主旨大意题。本文讲述了朋友在我们的日常生活中非常重要。因此是告诉我们朋友是生活中不可缺少的，故选B。C【答案】18．C19．A20．B21．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过引用研究结果和专家观点，探讨了人们写感谢信的心理障碍及其对接受者的积极影响。18．细节理解题。根据“‘Whenyouarearecipient,youenjoythewarmthofthenote,’Kumarsays.‘Howheartfulitwas!Howfriendlyandwarm!’”可知，接受者感受到的是温暖和体贴，而不是尴尬或冷漠。故选C。19．词句猜测题。根据“Whyarepeoplehesitantaboutsendingthank-younotes?”可知，人们对于发送感谢信感到犹豫，因此“hesitant”在这里的意思是“犹豫的”。故选A。20．细节理解题。根据“Theyfoundthatthestudentsdidn’tliketowritethenotesbecausetheyfeltliketheyhadtothinktoomuchaboutthem.Theyworriedaboutwhattosayandhowtosayit.”可知，学生们不喜欢写感谢信，因为他们觉得需要思考太多，担心该说什么以及如何表达。故选B。21．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过研究指出，虽然写感谢信的人可能会感到犹豫，但接受者会感到非常开心和温暖。最后，作者强调写感谢信对他人有积极的影响，并鼓励人们多写感谢信。故选B。D【答案】22．C23．B24．A25．D【导语】文章主要介绍了著名的作家托尔斯泰的故事。22．细节理解题。根据“Hewroteabouthislifeinthearmy”可知，“他写了他在军队的生活”，即①；根据“TheseworkswerepublishedandTolstoybecamewell-known.”可知“他变得有名”，即⑤；根据“Heopenedaschoolforthechildrenofhisserfs”可知，“他为农奴的孩子开办了一所学校”，即④；根据“LeoTolstoymarriedayoungwomannamedSonyaBehrs”可知，“托尔斯泰娶了一个叫索尼娅·贝尔斯的年轻女子”，即②；根据“Itwasduringthistimethathewrotehismostfamousbooks—WarandPeace”可知，“就是这段时间，他写了他最著名的书《战争与和平》”，即③，所以顺序应该是①⑤④②③。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“Asayoungman,hethoughtpeoplecouldachieveperfectioniftheytriedhardenough.Soheworkedveryhardtobethebestineverything.”可知，托尔斯泰在他年轻时每件事都想做好的原因是为了成为一个完美的人。故选B。24．推理判断题。根据“Hebegantobelievethatmarriageandfamilywouldgivehislifemeaning.”及“Tolstoybelievedhumansshouldliveasimplelifeandtakecareoftheirfamilies.Tolstoythoughtthiswouldsatisfyhimandbringhimhappiness.”可推测，对托尔斯泰来说婚姻和家庭是最重要的。故选A。25．主旨大意题。通读全文及“‘WhydoIlive?WhydoIwishforanything,ordoanything?Isthereanythinginmylifethatwillnotbedestroyed(破坏)bymydeath?’...Tolstoyspenthiswholelifetryingtoanswerthesedifficultquestions”可知，文章主要讲的是托尔斯泰毕生都在寻找生命的意义。故选D。第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）【答案】26．C27．D28．E29．G30．B【导语】本文主要介绍了你和家人、朋友或者独自去旅行的利弊。26．根据“Manypeoplelikegoingonholiday”可知，此处应介绍度假的好处，C选项“这是一个放松的好机会，参观新的地方，看到新的东西”符合，故选C。27．根据“Onefriendtoldmethatbothsheandhersisterwereintearsafterarguingonholiday”可知，此处介绍了和家人一起去旅游的情况，D选项“和家人一起旅行很便宜，如果父母付钱，甚至可以免费”符合，故选D。28．根据“Travellingwithfriendswouldbefun.”及“Youcanlearnmoreaboutyourfriends.”可知，此处介绍了和朋友旅行的好处，E选项“这是加强友谊的一种方式”符合，故选E。29．根据“Travellingalonehasadvantagesovertravellingwithotherpeople.”可知，此处介绍了独自旅行的好处，G选项“例如，你不必考虑金钱或时间”符合，故选G。30．根据“Sometimesyoumayfeellonelyandbored.And,whenyouwanttogotothetoiletatthebusstationorairport,thereisnobodytolookafteryourthings”可知，此处转折说明独自旅行不好的地方，B选项“当然，独自旅行并不总是好的”符合，故选B。第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31．Youcanbuysomegiftsforyour（亲戚）andfriends.【答案】relatives【详解】句意：你可以为你的亲戚和朋友买一些礼物。根据“andfriends”可知此处用名词复数relatives“亲戚”。故填relatives。32．Thelittlegirlwilltraveltolearnmoreaboutart.(在国外)【答案】abroad【详解】句意：这个小女孩将出国旅行，学习更多的艺术知识。根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为abroad，地点副词。故填abroad。33．Thelittleboy(梦想)oftravellingaroundtheworldinthefuture.【答案】dreams【详解】句意：这个小男孩梦想将来环游世界。dream“梦想”，时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单。故填dreams。34．Bytheway,youshouldn’ttakeexerciseonafull(胃).【答案】stomach【详解】句意：顺便说一下，你不应该在吃饱的时候运动。stomach“胃”，a后跟名词单数。故填stomach。35．Thebankisothesupermarket,ontheothersideoftheroad.【答案】(o)pposite【详解】句意：银行在超市的对面，在道路的另一边。根据“ontheothersideoftheroad”及给出的首字母提示可知，这句话的意思是“银行在超市的对面，在道路的另一边。”，所以要用介词opposite“在……的对面”。故填(o)pposite。36．Aftergettingseriouslyill,shehasrtheimportanceofhealth.【答案】(r)ealized【详解】句意：重病后，她意识到了健康的重要性。根据“Aftergettingseriouslyill”及所给字母提示可知她意识到了健康的重要性，realize“意识到”；时态是现在完成时has+过去分词。故填(r)ealized。37．Thecarmovedathighsontheway.Itwasdangerous.【答案】(s)peed【详解】句意：汽车在路上高速行驶。这很危险。根据首字母提示和“Thecarmovedathigh”可知，在路上高速行驶，speed“高速”，故填(s)peed。38．NowChinesebrands(品牌)havebeenpopularamongpeopleathomeanda.【答案】(a)broad【详解】句意：现在，中国品牌在国内外都很受人们的欢迎。根据“athomeand...”可知是在国内外，athomeandabroad“在国内外”。故填(a)broad。第二节请根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。【答案】39．makefriendswith40．hadbetter41．forexample42．offer43．honest【导语】本文讲述了如何结交真正的朋友，并提供了一些具体的建议。39．句意：你可以和那些与你有相同爱好的人交朋友。根据“whocanbecomeyourfriends.”可知，此处指的是“交朋友”，用短语“makefriendswith”表示“与……交朋友”，can后跟动词原形。故填makefriendswith。40．句意：当友谊开始时，你最好计划一些活动。根据“Whenfriendshipbegins,you...planactivities”并结合选词可知，是指最好计划一些活动，应用hadbetter表示“最好”。故填hadbetter。41．句意：你可以问你的新朋友一些问题，例如，“你最喜欢的歌手是谁？”根据“Who’syourfavouritesinger?”可知，这是对前句的举例，应使用“forexample”表示“例如”。故填forexample。42．句意：当你的同学遇到麻烦时，你可以试着提供帮助。根据句“Whenyourclassmatesareintrouble”可知，同学有麻烦了，应该提供帮助。offer“提供”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填offer。43．句意：交真朋友的最好方法是诚实。根据“Youwon’tfeelgoodwhenyoulietoyourfriends.”可知，不能撒谎，也就是对朋友要诚实，此处需要用形容词honest“诚实的”作表语。故填honest。第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【答案】44．quickly45．an46．but47．studying48．first49．started50．because51．surprised52．youngest53．advice【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了王星星出身平凡，凭钻研打造多个机器人，成立公司，其H1机器人借春晚走红，他鼓励年轻人勿因弱点放弃。44．句意：他的创造者王星星很快就出名了。根据“becamefamous”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“became”，表示“快速地”。“quick”是形容词，其副词形式是“quickly”。故填quickly。45．句意：王星星是一个35岁的宁波人，他有一个不寻常的学校生活。“schoollife”是可数名词单数，这里表示“一个”，且“unusual”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“an”。故填an。46．句意：他发现英语很难，所以他的成绩经常很低，但他擅长物理。前后句之间是转折关系，根据“HefoundEnglishveryhard,sohisgradeswereoftenlow,…hewasexcellentatphysics.”可知，“他英语成绩低”和“他擅长物理”形成对比，所以用连词“but”。故填but。47．句意：当同学们都在为考试学习时，他忙着研究旧电子设备。“