2008年福建省厦门市中考英语真题及解析

更多更新资料详情加微：xiaojuzi9598或zhixing168812008年福建省厦门市中考英语真题及答案(满分l50分，考试时间l20分钟)第1卷(选择题，共110分)听力测试(每小题1分，共30分)1．Listenandchoosetherightpictures．(听音．选柽符合内容情景的图片。听两遍)1.2.3.4.5.II(听简短对话，然后挑选最佳答案回答所听到的问题。听两遍)6.A.Milk.B.Applejuice.C.Orangejuice.7.A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.8.A.Sarah.B.Sarah'steacher.C.Sarah'sclassmate.9.A.Yellow.B.Green.C.Black.10.A.Everyday.B.Hardlyever.C.Twiceaweek.11.A.At6:25.B.At6:45.C.At7：05.12.A.Buyingagift.B.Takingsomephotos.C.Talkingwithherfather.13.A.Gototheconcert.B.Dothehomework.C.Dothehousework.14.A.It'srainingoutside.B.Thebookisgreat.C.Heforgetsthetime.15.A.Adentist.B.Ateacher.C.Apolicewoman.1.Listentoalongdialogueandapassage,thenchoosetherightanswerstoquestions16-20.(听一篇较长对话和一篇短文，然后选择正确答案作答16--20小题。听两遍)TextA16.Themaniscallingto_________.A.TimB.PeterC.Jane17.Mr.Hunterworksin_________.A.SRCInternationalB.acomputercompanyC.atelephonecompanyTextB18.Itwouldbebettertobuysome_________first.A.freshvegetablesB.vegetablesaladC.freshfruit19.Finally,mixupthevegetablesand_________inabowl.A.waterB.yogurtC.candy20.Thispassagetellsushowto_________.A.buyfoodB.eatabalanceddietC.makevegetablesalad二、基础知识与运用(每小题1分，共30分)V．选择填空：从A、B、C中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子。21.—Iplantogooutforatrip,butI'mafraidIdon'tknowthe_________.—Amapishelpful,Ithink.A.priceB.wayC.time22.—Doyouenjoyyourschoollife?—Yes,ofcourse.I'vehad_________wonderfultimehere.A.aB.anC.the23.The_________letterintheword"develop"is"v".A.secondB.thirdC.fifth24.—MayIborrowyourdictionary,Jim?—Oh,sorry.Itisn't_________.A.hisB.hersC.mine25.—Wouldyoulikesomemilkinyourtea?—Yes,please.Butjust_________.A.littleB.alittleC.afew26.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheChinesefood?—Very_________.Ilikeitsomuch.A.deliciousB.awfulC.funny27.—Couldyoutellme_________itisfromheretothesciencemuseum?—It'sabouthalfanhour'swalk.A.howfarB.howlongC.howsoon28.I'vebeencollectingoldcoins_________tenyearsago.A.forB.aboutC.since29.—IhearJayChouwillcometoXiamen.—Really?_________hecomes,IwillbeveryhappybecauseI'mabigfanofhim.A.IfB.UntilC.Unless30.TheEnglishsong_________verynice.Canyouguesswhoissinging?A.smellsB.tastesC.sounds31.—Didyounoticeyourmothergooutamomentago?—No,Ididn't.I_________TVthen.A.havewatchedB.amwatchingC.waswatching32.ThismorningIwenttoschoolinsuchahurry(匆忙)thatI_________mynotebookathome.A.leftB.forgotC.lost33.—Ican'tgiveupsmoking,doctor.—Foryourhealth,I'mafraidyou_________A.mayB.canC.haveto34.Jennywonthefirstprizeinthepianocompetition.Shewassoexcitedthatshe_________allnight.A.stayedupB.showedupC.madeup35.—Doyouoftengetonline?—Yes.I_________lotsoftimeonit.It'sagoodwaytokilltime.A.costB.spendC.take36.Attention,please!Allthemobilephonesmust_________beforethemeetingstarts.A.turnoffB.beturnedoffC.beturningoff37.—Couldyoutellme_________?—Heisanactor.A.whoheisB.whatisheC.whathedoes38.Jack,thereissomeoneintheoffice_______wouldliketospeakwithyou.A.whoB.whichC.whom39.—Whatdoesyourunclelooklike?A.HeisoutgoingB.HelikesfishingC.Heisofmediumbuild40.—Whynotjoinusinthegame,Nancy?—_________,butIhavetodothedishesfirst.A.Yes,pleaseB.I'dlovetoC.Let'sgoⅥ．完形填空：从A、B、C中。选择一个最佳答案。使短文意思完整。Awomansawthreeoldmensittingoutside.Shesaid,"Idon'tthinkIknowyou,butyoumustbeveryhungry.Pleasecomeinandhavesomethingto41.""Wedon'tgointoahouse42,"theyanswered."Whyisthat?"sheasked.Oneoftheoldmensaid,"HisnameisWealth(财富)thisisSuccess,andIamLove.Nowgoinand43withyourfamilywhichoneofusyouwantinyourhouse."Thewomanwentinandtoldherfamilyallthathappened.Shesaid,"Let'sinviteWealth.Wehavebeenso44."Herhusbanddisagreed,"Mydear,whydon'tweinviteSuccess?Don'tyouwantmetobeasuccessfulman?"Thenherdaughterasked,"Woulditbe45toinviteLove?Ourlifewillthenbefilledwithlove!"Intheend,thefamilydecidedtotakethe46advice.Sothewomanwentoutandasked,"Whichoneofyouis47?Pleasecomeinandbeourguest."Lovegotupandstartedwalkingtothehouse.Theothertwoalsogotupand48him.Surprised,theladyaskedWealthandSuccess,"I49inviteLove.Whyareyoucomingalong?"Thetwooldmenanswered,"IfyouinvitedWealthorSuccess,theothertwowouldhaveto50,butasyouinviteLove,whereverhegoes,wegowithhim.WherethereisLove,thereisWealthandSuccess."41.A.sayB.eatC.use42.A.togetherB.aloneC.crowdedly43.A.playB.exerciseC.discuss44.A.poorB.richC.lucky45.A.worseB.betterC.less46.A.father'sB.mother'sC.daughter's47.A.LoveB.WealthC.Success48.A.leftB.followedC.stopped49.A.onlyB.hardlyC.never50.A.joininB.goalongwithC.stayout三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共50分)Ⅶ．阅读下面五篇短文，根据文章的内容选择最佳答案作答51～75小题。AItwasSunday.Thetrainwascrowded.Agentlemanwastryingtolookforaplace.Inoneofthecarshesawavacantseat.Butasmallsuitcasewaslyingonitandayoungmanwassittingnexttoit."Isthisseattaken?"askedthegentleman."Yes,it'smyfriend's."answeredtheyoungman."He'sjustcoming-thisishissuitcase.""Well,"saidthegentleman,"I'llsitheretillhecomes."Fiveminuteslaterthetrainstarted,butnobodycame."Yourfriendislate,"saidthegentleman."Hehasmissedhistrain,butheneednotlosehissuitcase."Andwiththesewordshetookthesuitcaseandthrewitoutofthewindow.Theyoungmangotupandtriedtocatchthesuitcase,butitwastoolate.Itwasagoodlesson*tohim.-"It'simpolitetotakeasecondseatjustforbeingmorecomfortableforoneself."51.Thegentlemanwaslookingfora_________.A.seatB.suitcaseC.friend52."Avacantseat"isaseatthat_________.A.somebodysitsonB.there'ssomethingonC.nobodysitson53.Infact,the*suitcasebelongedtotheA.youngmanB.gentlemanC.youngman'sfriend54.Weknowfromthestorythattheyoungman_________.A.wasfriendlyandhelpfulB.wasnothonestC.toldthetruth55.Wecanguessthattheyoungmanmustfeelvery_________intheend.A.happyB.excitedC.upsetBOneday,ateacherwasgivingaspeechtohisstudents.Heheldup(举起)aglassofwaterandaskedtheclass,"Howheavydoyouthinkthisglassofwateris?"Thestudents'answersrangedfrom20gto500g.•"Itdoesnotmatterontheweightitself.Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,youwillhavetocallanambulance(救护车).Itisexactlythesameweight,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes."Ifwecarryourburdens(负担)allthetime,soonerorlater,wewillnotbeabletocarryon,theburdenbecomingincreasinglyheavier.""Whatyouhavetodoistoputtheglassdown,restforawhilebeforeholdingitupagain."Wehavetoputdowntheburdensometimes,sothatwecanberefreshedandareabletocarryon.Sobeforeyoureturnhomefromworktonight,puttheburdenofworkdown.Don'tcarryitbackhome.Youcanpickituptomorrow.Whateverburdensyouarehavingnowonyourshoulders,letitdownforamomentifyoucan.56.Theteacherbroughtaglassofwatertotheclassbecause_________.A.hewasverythirstyB.hisarmswerestrongC.itwasagoodexample57."Aglassofwater"inthispassagereferredto(指)_________.A.knowledgeB.theburdenC.thetime58.Accordingtotheteacher,youmayfeel_________ifyouputdowntheburdensometimes.A.moreenergeticB.muchheavierC.morestressedout59.Thiswasalessonabout_____A.howtorelaxoneselfinlifeB.howtosolveaphysicsproblemC.howtokeepfitbydrinkingwater60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcouldbecomeheavierandheavierifyouheldaglassofwaterinyourhand.B.Allthestudentsintheclassknewwhattheweightoftheglassofwaterexactlywas.C.Theteacherhadagoodwayofmakinghislessonclearandeasytobeunderstood*CTohelpyoudecidewhatmightmakeagoodpet,we'veputtogetherapetchecklist.We'venamedsomeoftheanimalsthatareoftenkeptaspets.We'veshownsomegoodpointsandbadpointsabouteach.Andwehopeitmayhelpyoumakethebestchoice(选择).Pick-a-PetChecklistPetsGoodPointsBadPointsEasytokeepEnjoybeingpettedGoodtoholdHardtohousetrainDroplotsofhairEasilyupsetbyhightemperatureCanbeveryinterestingCanbefriendlywhenyoungAgainstthelaw(法律)tokeepinmanystatesintheU.S.CangetunkindwhenolderEasytofeed&.careforCanliveindoorsoroutFuntoholdVeryfriendlyMayscratchfurnitureLittlepanscanbemessyMaykillbirdsMaymakeyousneezeComeinmanysizesCanliveindoorsoroutFuntolove&-playwithVeryfriendlyCangivesafetyCanbesmelly,messy,noisyNeedtobelicensed&trainedMaymakeyousneezeMaybite(咬)ifangryNeedlotsofattention61.Youare_________tokeeparaccoonasapetinmanyplacesofAmerica.A.suggestedB.encouragedC.notallowed62.Itwouldbeeasierforyoutokeepa_________asapetifyou'reoftentoobusytotakecareofit.A.rabbitorraccoonB.rabbitorcatC.raccoonordog63.Ifyoufeedbirdsathome,youshouldbeverycarefultochoosea_________asyouranotherpet.A.rabbitB.raccoonC.cat64.Thedogmay_________youifyoumakeitangry.A.hurtB.fixC.train65.Thewritertriestohelpus_________withthechecklist.A.learnhowtolookafterourpetsB.findwhichanimalisourbestchoiceasapetC.knowwhatkindofanimalscanbekeptasapetDEvery30secondsthereisanearthquake.Butdon'tworrybecausemostaresoweakthattheycannotbe.felt.Onlyafewbigoneshurtpeople.ManyearthquakeshappenedinChina,suchasthebigoneinSichuanlastmonth.Thousandsofpeoplediedinit.Soit'simportanttoknowwhattodowhenonehits.Herearesometipsonhowtostaysafeinanearthquake.1.Ifyouareindoorsduringanearthquake,hide(躲藏)underadesk.Stayawayfromwindowsandanythingthatcouldfallonyou.2.Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoaclearplace.Trytobeawayfromtrees,signs,buildingsandstreetlights.Thesecouldfallonyou.3.Ifyouareinashopandfarfromthedoor,don'ttrytorunoutsideandrushforexits(出口).Everyonewillbedoingthatandyou'11findithardgettingout.Don'tgetintoaliftduringanearthquake.Justhideundersomestrongcovernearyou.4.Whenanearthquakehasended,becarefulbecauseaftershocksmaystillhappen.Thesearejustasdangerousastheearthquakeitself.Sostayunderthedeskuntilyoumakesureit'ssafetogetup.5.Ifyouareathomeandyousmellgas(煤气),openthewindowsandgetoutofthebuildingasquicklyasyoucan.Agaslineinyourhousemaybebroken.Thiscouldbeverydangerous.66.Mostearthquakesaretoo_________tohurtpeople.A.strongB.weakC.dangerousA.gotoaplaygroundB.stayunderatreeC.standbythewindow68.Ifyou'reinashopandfarfromthedoor,you'dbetter_________.A.rushtothedoorfightawayB.runafterthepeoplequicklyC.hideyourselfunderacovernearyou69.Thebesttitleofthispassageis"_________".A.HowdangeroustheearthquakeisB.HowtobesafeduringanearthquakeC.Don'tbeafraidoftheearthquake70.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mostearthquakesareverydangerous,sowemustbeverycarefuleveryday.B.You'dbetterkeepawayfromthosethingsthatmayfallonyouwhereveryouare.C.Ifyousmellgasathome,trytohideunderadeskanddon'trunoutsidequickly.EHowmanykindsofshapes(形状)canyouname?Ifsomethingisround,whatdoyoucallit?Youcallitacircle.Whatcanyouseearoundyouthatlookslikeacircle?Anothershapeissquare.Asquarehasfoursides.Eachsideisthesamelength(长度).Asquarehasfourcornerscalledrightangles(直角).Atriangleisalsoashape.Theprefix"tri"onthebaseword"angle"means"three".Atrianglealwayshasthreesidesandthreeangles.Allthepagesofyourtextbookshavefoursquarecorners,butthepagesarenotsquare.Canyoutellwhynot?Itisbecausethesidesofeachpagearelongerthantheends.Shapeslikethisarerectangles.Youcansaythattheyarerectangularshapes.Ifyouaregivenapieceofpaperwhichisarectangularshape,canyoumakethepaperintoasquare?Theansweris"Yes",anditseemsnotsodifficult.Nowfoldthesquare.Whatshapehaveyougot?Doyouthinkit'sveryinteresting?71.Youusuallylearntheknowledgediscussedinthispassagein_________classes.A.chemistryB.mathC.history72.Pictureisarectangle.73.Picture_________showstherightmarksof"side&end"accordingtothepassage.74.Foldasquareinthewayofthepictureshownontheright,youmaygetashapeof_________.A.squareB.rectangleC.triangle75.Inthispassage,we'velearnedabout_________kindsofshapes.A.threeB.fourC.five(听一篇对话和一篇短文，用恰当的单词填空完成76～85小题，每空一词。听三遍)TextA：听录音，记录某明星一天的行程安排。JourneytoXiamenMorningGotoXiamenby76.Giveashort77.GotothehotelAfternoonGotothe78._________tocheckeverything79._________withthebandEveningHavedinner80._________upDotheperformance TextB：听录音，记录电台的课外活动项目推荐。ProgramsPurposesl.Joina81._________Improve82._______andmakenewfriends2.TobeavolunteerWorkforthe83._______peoplewhoneedhelp3."MeetingaNew84._____"Experienceanewanddifferent85._______四、情景交际运用(共20分)Ⅷ．根据对话情景。填入恰当的单词0(每空一词。每词1分。共分)A;CanIhelpyou,madam?B:Yes.I86._________thisT-shirthereyesterday.ButIfoundsomething87._________onitwhenIgothome.A;Youshouldhavelookeditovercarefullyyesterday88._________youpaidforit.B:Iwishtochange(换)itforacleanone.A:I'msorry,butwe'vesoldoutallT-shirts89._________this.B.ThenI'llchangeitforanother90.ofT-shirtorgetmymoneyback.A:Sorry,madam.Wecandoneitherofthem.Ithinkwecanonlytryto91._________itforyou.B：Well,Ishouldspeaktoyourmanager.Pleasegethimforme.A:OK,waitamoment.I'llgoandseeifheisfree.Ⅸ．根据情素提示，用恰当的短语或旬子子填空。(每空2分，共8分)*你的笔友问你“”，根据实际情况，你应该这么回答：你不知道去银行的路怎么走，你可以这样询问路人：你想知道周末过得怎么样，你可以这样问他你想告诉父亲你比去年更努万学习了，_你可以这样说"92_____________________________________________""93.Excuseme,couldyoutellme______________________________?""94._____________________________________________,Andy?""95.______________________________________________thanIdidlastyear,Dad."X．根据语篇情景，用恰当的短语或句子填空。使之意思完整0(每空2分，共6分)SchoolTripTime:July5SchoolTripTime:July5Place:WestLakeParkActivity:Picnic(playgames,takephotos,flyfates...)Transportation:SchoolbusMeetingat:Theschoolgate7:15amAtthepark,wecanplaygames,takephotosanddosomethingelse.Don'tyouthinkit'swonderful?Youcanbringsome97._________withyou,suchashamburgers,cakes,cola,orangejuiceandsoon.Youcanalsobringyoursunglassesifit'sasunnyday.We'llmeetattheschoolgateat7-15a.m.onthatday.Andthenwe'll98._________togetthere.Remember,don'tbelatebecausethebusisleavingontime.五、写作(共20．分)Ⅺ．看图写句。(每句2分共8分)根据图示和提示词，写出恰当的句子，每图一句。要求：1．使用全部的提示词；2．写出完整的句式结构。99.there,on100.John,like101.danceto,now102.go,cough,yesterdayⅫ．短文写作参考答案1．A2．B3．C4．A5．B6．C7．C8．B9．Bl0．A11．Bl2．Al3．Cl4．Al5．Al6．Bl7．Bl8．A19．B20．C21．B22．A23．B24．C25．B26．A27．A28．C29．A30．C31．C32．A33．C34．A35．B36．B37．C38．A39．C40．B[文章大意]一位妇女看到三个男人坐在外面，她邀请他们进屋吃点东西。其中一人说，我们是财富，成功和爱。你只能邀请我们中的一人进去。那人进屋和丈夫、女儿商议之后，决定邀请爱进屋，这时其余两人也跟着进屋，女人疑惑，其中一人说，如果你邀请财富或成功进屋，我们不会跟着，因为你邀请爱，我们永远跟着它。B42．A43．C44．A45．B46．C47．A48．B49．A50．C[文章大意]星期天火车上很挤。一位绅士在寻找座位。他看到一个空座，但是上面放着包，旁边一个年轻人说是他朋友的包，一会朋友就来。绅士说先坐下。等火车开了，绅士说你的朋友没赶上车，包不能落下，于是把包扔到窗外。那个人想去捡包已经来不及了，这是对他不礼貌的教训。51．A52．C53．A54．B55．C[文章大意]一天一位老师给学生做了个演讲。他举起一杯水，问学生它多重。学生的回答从20克到500克。老师说关键不是重量，而是你举多长时间。举一分钟，没关系。举一个小时，胳膊疼。举一天，你得叫救护车。举的时间越长，它越重。生活就是如此，你扛的负担的时间越长，它就越重。所以，下班就卸下担子，轻松回家。56．C57．B58．A59．A60．C[文章大意]为了帮你决策什么能使宠物成为好宠物。在宠物的名单上我们列出了他们的优点和缺点，帮助你做选择。61．C62．B63．C64．A65．B[文章大意]每隔30秒就有地震发生。不要担心，因为多数地震比较弱，你感觉不到。只有少数地震才能伤着人。中国就发生过很多地震，如五月的四川地震。本文将给你提供几个建议——如何在地震中自救。66．B67．A68．C69．B70．．B[文章大意]你能命名几个形状?如果是圆的，你叫它什么?你叫它“圆’’。本文介绍了几种图形以及这些图形有趣的地方。71．B72．A73．A74．C75．B76.air/plane77.interview78.theatre79.Practice80.Dress81.club82.skills83.old84.Family85.life86.bought87.dirty88.before/when89.like90.kind91.clean92.I'mfromXiamen93.howIcangettothebank94.Howwasyourweekend95.Iworkharderthisyear96.haveapicnic97.foodanddrink98.taketheschoolbus99.Thereisapenonthebook.100.Johnlikesplayingbasketball.101.Mrs.Smithisdancingtothemusicnow.102.Mikewenttoseeadoctorbecausehehadacoughyesterday.[写作指导]本文是记叙文。要求描绘暑假计划。时态应该采用将来时，用第一人称书写。将所给的要求在文中贯彻。OnepossibleversionThissummerI'llgraduatefromthejuniormiddleschooland2008BeijingOlympicGamesarecoming.I'msureitmustbeveryexciting.Ilikeplayingfootballbest,soI'llspendlotsoftimewatchingOlympicfootballmatchesonTV.Ilikealotoffamousfootballplayers,butRonaldofromBrazilismyfavoite.Heisverypowerful,andhehelpshisteamwinsomanymatches,suchasthe2002WorldCup.Iplantoplayfootballinmyschoolsportsfieldeveryafternoonalthoughit’llbeveryhotinsummer.I’llalsogoswimmingwithmyparentsonceaweek.Doingmoresportswillhelpmekeepfitandbeingoodhealth.ThenI’llhaveabetterconditionbeforeIentertheseniormiddleschool.I'mlookingforwardtomysummervacation.听力录音材料1：TextlSheisKate．Shecanplaytheguitarverywell．Text2Tonywantstobeapolicemanbecauseitit'sanexcitingjob．Text3MybirthdayisAprill2．Canyoucometomybirthdayparty?Text4Whatawindyday!Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow?Text5Thepostotficeislustacrossfromtherestaurant．Youcan'tmissit．Ⅱ：Tlext6M：Wouldyoulikesomemilk?W：N0，thanks．But．．．I’dlikesomeorangejuice．Ilikeitbest．Q：What，sthewoman’sfavoritedrink?Text7M：Whatareyoudoinghere?W：I'mwaitingformyclassmates．We'11takethesubwaytoDisneylandthismorning．Q：HowwillthegirlgotoDismeyland?Text8M：Hi，Sarah’doyouknowthegirloverthere?W：Theonewithcurlyhair?Oh，that'sournewartteacher．Sheissonicethatwealllikeher．Q：Whoisthegirlwithcurlyhair?Text9M：Youlooks6C00linthisyellowsweater．W：Thankyou．I'mgladtohearthat．Infact，greenismyfavorite，butthesalesgirlsaidthegreenoneshadbeensoldout．Q：Whichcolordoesthegirllikebest?Textl0W：Tom，youaresoathletic．Doyouoftendosports?M：Yes．Iplaybasketballeveryday．AndIgoswimmingtwiceaweek．Q：HowoftendoesTomplaybasketball?TextllW：Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool?M：At6：45．Andit，sabouttwentyminutes，walkformetogettoschool．Q：Whendoestheboyusuallygotoschool?Textl2M：WhatcanIdoforyou，madam?W：1wantacamera．Youknow，tomorrowisFather'sDay．M：Howaboutthisone?Youcantakeverynicepictureswithit．Q：Whatisthewomandoing?Textl3M：Shallwegototheconcertattheweekend?W：Thatsoundsgreat．Butl’mafraidIcan’t．Iwanttohelpdosomechoresathome．Q：What'sthegirlgoingtodoattheweekend?Textl4W：Whyareyoustillstayinghere?Areyougoingonreadingthatbooktillthelibrarycloses?M：Iknowit，slate．But．．．suchbadweathermakesmestay．W：Look，Ihaveabigumbrella．Youcangowithme．Q：Whydoestheboystayinthelibraryforalongtime?Textl5W：What，Sthematter，youngman?M：Ihaveaterribletoothache．And．．．Icouldn'tfallasleeplastnight．W：Pleaseliedownandopenyourmouth．Q：Whatdoesthewomando?Ⅲ：TextAW：Goodmornin9．SRCInternational．HowmayIhelpyou?M：Goodmornin9．I’dliketospeaktoPeterChanplease．W：Certainly．WhoshouldIsayiscalling?M：ThisisTim