高一英语外研版同步训练：Module6综合测评

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Module6综合测评(时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7。5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whencanthemanseetheheadmaster?A．At9:30.B．At11：45。C．At12：40。2．Whydoesthemanwanttokeepthewindowshut?A．Heisill。B．Hewantstoopenithimself。C．Theairinsideisfreshenough。3．WhatisMike？A．Ateacher。B．Astudent.C．Awriter。4．Whathasmadeworkingathomepossible?A．Personalcomputers.B．Communicationindustry。C．Livingfarfromcompanies.5．Whereisthewoman？A．Inasoapfactory.B．Inherhouse.C．Ataninformationdesk.第二节(共15小题；每小题1。5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答6至7题.6．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace？A．Athome。B．Onabus。C．Inthebank.7．Whydothetwospeakerswanttobuyacar?A．Theyhavealotofmoney。B．Themanlivestoofarawayfromhisoffice。C．Thewoman’sofficeistoofarawayfromherhome。听第7段材料，回答8至10题。8．Whywon’tMr.Stonecometotheclinictomorrow？A．Hecan'tsparethetime.B．Theclinicwillbeclosed。C．Dr。Miltonwon’tcometowork.9．Whenistheclinicopeninaweek?A．FromMondaytoFriday.B．OnweekdaysexceptThursday.C．Duringthewholeweek.10．WhattimehasfinallybeenfixedforMr。Stonetocome？A．5：30p．m。，Wednesday.B．6：15p．m。，Wednesday.C．6：15p．m.，Thursday.听第8段材料，回答11至13题。11．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A．Neighbors.B．Doctorandpatient。C．Friends。12．Whendidthewomancoughmostseriously?A．Inthemorning.B．Intheafternoon.C．Atnight.13．Whatdidthemandoforthewoman？A．Heexaminedthewomancarefully。B．Hegavehersomemedicineandsomeadviceaswell.C．Hejusttoldhernottoworrytoomuch.听第9段材料，回答14至16题。14．What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A．Husbandandwife。B．Friends.C．Strangers.15．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inarestaurant。B．Atthewoman'shome.C．Attheman’shome。16．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A．Havesomesoup.B．Havemorerice.C．Bringhiswifenexttime。听第10段材料,回答17至20题。17．WhatdidNicholasdoateighteenmonths?A．HebegantolearnFrench。B．Hereadthenewspaper.C．Hetooktelephonemessages。18．WhywasNicholasboredandunhappyatthetwoschools?A．Hehadtoomuchhomework。B．Healmostcouldn’tlearnanythingspecial。C．Histeachersoftencorrectedhisspelling.19．WhoofferedtohelpNicholasfinally？A．Hisclassmates.B．Hisparents.C．Acollege。20．WhatisNicholas'lifelikenow?A．Busywithoutanysociallife。B．Fullbutboring。C．Busyatcollegeandfreeathome.答案：1～5。CABBB6~10。ABCAC11~15。BCBBB16~20。CCBCA听力材料Text1M：Doyouthinktheheadmastercouldseemebeforeninethirty?W:Hewon'tbeinuntilelevenfortyfive。M：Istwelvefortyanygood？W：Yes,I'llwritedownthetime。Text2W：DoyoumindifIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?M：Sorry。Pleasedon't.I'vecaughtacold。Text3W：Didyousaysorrytoyourteacher，Mike?M：WhymustI?W：Youwerelatethismorning。M：ButIwasn't.WhenIgottoschool,Iwasjustontimeforclass.Text4M:MissDermott，letmeaskyoustraightaway。Doyouthink，withinafewyears，manypeoplecouldworkathomeinsteadofworkinginoffices?W:Oh，yes。It’shappeningnow.Yousee，thecommunicationindustryhasmadesuchprogressinthelasttenyears.Text5M：Hello!MayIspeaktoMrs。Arnold?W：Speaking。M:ThisisSparkleCompany。Youareoneoftheluckyhousewiveschosentoreceiveourfreesoap.W：That’sveryniceofyou.ButI’drathergoonusingwhatI’vealwaysused.Thanksjustthesame.Text6W:Whydon'twebuyacar，dear?M:Ihavebeenthinkingaboutitforalongtime.Ithinkitnecessaryforustobuyone。Welivesofarawayfrommycompany。W：Yes.Withacar,youwouldn’thavetocatchabustowork.Itcansavealotoftime.M：Sure,butwedon’thaveenoughmoneyatpresent.W：Whynotborrowsomefromthebank？Ithinkwewon'thavetoborrowsomuchnow.M：Well，let'sgodowntownandhavealook。Text7W：Clinic。CanIhelpyou？M：Goodafternoon.ThisisFrankStone。IwanttomakeanappointmentwithDoctorMilton,please.W:OK，Mr。Stone.Wehaveyouonourrecords.Canyoumanagethisafternoon?M:I'mafraidnot。Icanmanagetomorrow.W：I'mafraidMr.Miltonisnotondutytomorrow.He’llbeherethedayaftertomorrow。That’sThursday,March27th.M：Fine.W：Will5:20beallright？M：Well，yes.Whattimeistheclinicclosed?W：Westartfrom9：00a．m。andcloseat7：00p．m。onweekdays.Wedon'tworkattheweekend。M：I'dpreferalatertimesothatIcancomealongafterwork。W：Thenwhatabout6:15？M：Well，that’sfine。Text8M：Goodmorning,Mrs.Adams。Howareyoutoday？W：Oh，notverywell.I'vecaughtabadcold.M：Haveyougotatemperature？W：Yes，I’vegotafever。M：Areyoucoughing?W:Yes,especiallyatnight.It’squitebadthen.AndIcan'tgotosleep。M：Oh，Isee.Icanunderstandthat.Um，Ithinkyou'vegottheflu。Isuggestyoushouldnotgotowork，andtakethismedicineonceeveryfourhours。M：WhatelseshouldIdo？M：Drinkmorewaterandhaveagoodrest。M：OK。Thankyou。Goodbye！M：Goodbye！Text9W：Letmehelpyoutosomemorefish.M：Thefishisdelicious。ButI'vehadenoughnow。I'dliketohavesomesoup。W：Hereitis。Helpyourself。M：Thanks。Ididn’tknowyouweresogoodatcooking.Ifmywifewerehere，shewouldbesurprisedasIam.W：Well，bringyourwifetooifyoucomeherenexttime。Ihaven'tseenherforquitesometime.M：Sure，Iwill。Mywifewillbeveryhappytoseeyou，too.Well，I’mfullnow.Thankyouforyourwonderfulmeal.W：I’mgladyouenjoyedit.Text10M：GoodmorningandwelcometotheBBCNewsSpecial.Haveyoueverheardofafouryearoldcollegestudent？ButthisistrueofNicholasMacMahon，whoisnowstudyingatcollegebecauseheistoocleverforschool。Nicholasspokewellbeforehewasone。Ateighteenmonthshetooktelephonemessagesforhisparents.AttwohebegantolearnFrench。ThestrangethingaboutNicholasisthathetaughthimselftoreadbeforehecouldspeak。Hisparentsknewimmediatelythathecouldread。Whenhecouldspeak，hecorrectedhisspelling。Hetriedtwodifferentschools，buthewasboredandunhappyandhisparentsdecidedthathecouldn'tstaythere。HisparentsdidnothaveenoughtimetopreparespeciallessonsforNicholas。TheMacMahonshadnoideawhattodowithhim.ThentheWestLondonInstituteofferedtohelp。Nicholasspendssomeofhistimethere，andalsostudiesathome.Hereadsnewspapereveryday,andhecanplaytheviolinwell.Hedoesn'thaveanysociallifeintheschool.Nicholasisacleverchildandtheteacherswanttohelphimineveryway.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Idon'tunderstandwhattheengineermeans，butI’vegot______roughideaof______projectplan。A．the;aB．不填;theC．the；不填D．a；the答案：21．D考查冠词基本用法。句意为:我不明白工程师的意思，但是我只知道关于这项工程计划的大体想法。前空泛指一种大体的想法,后空指双双都知道的那个project计划。22．Dinosaursdisappearedfromtheearthprobablybecausetheycouldn’t______thesuddenclimatechangesthen.A．sticktoB．reacttoC．refertoD．adaptto答案：22．D考查短语动词辨析。句意为：恐龙在地球上消失可能因为不能适应突然地气候变化.stickto，“坚持"；reactto,“对……作出反应”；referto,“指的是，参考”；adaptto，“适应"。故答案选D项。23．-Don'tletTomknowallthesecrets。—Butheappears______everything。A．totellB．tobetellingC．tohavebeentoldD．tobetold答案：23．C考查非谓语动词。tell是及物动词，后面接双宾语，tell和he之间是被动关系，要用动词不定式的被动形式，另外“他被告知所有事情”发生在appears之前，因此要用不定式的完成时态.24．There______manypeople______intheoffice，butnownobodyisallowedto。A．usedtobe；smokingB．usedtohave;smokingC．usedtobe；smokeD．usedtohave；smoke答案:24．A25．Howevergoodanadvertisementis,peopleare______tobepersuadediftheproductisunsuitableforthem。A．unableB．unlikelyC．goingD．willing答案：25．B考查固定短语辨析。句意为：不管广告有多好，如若商品不适合，人们是不可能被说服的.beunlikelytodo意为“不可能做某事”，符合题意。beunabletodo意为“不能做某事”;bewillingtodo意为“乐意做某事”；begoingtodo意为“将要”。26．Attention，please，everybody！Pleasekeep______foramomentwhileItakeyourphotograph。A．stillB．silentC．calmD．quiet答案:26．Akeepstill的意思是“保持不动",再如:standstill，sitstill，liestill。句意为：各位，注意了！我给你们拍照时请不要动。keepsilent保持沉默;keepcalm意为“(面对危险)保持冷静";keepquiet保持安静.故答案选A项。27．Sometimesweare______aboutsomelegendsalthoughothersbelievethem。A．sureB．pleasedC．proudD．skeptical答案：27．D28．Dearsir,itissogenerous______youtoshareyourroomandfood______me.A．of;withB．for;withC．of；toD．for；to答案:28．A考查形式主语结构。句意为:先生，你能和我共享房间和食品是如此的慷慨。generous属于表示主语内在品质的形容词，其后应用介词of；sharesth。withsb.表示“与某人分享某物”.故选A项。29．Suddenly，atallmandrivingagoldencarriage______thegirlandtookheraway，______intothewoods。A．seizing；disappearedB．seized；disappearedC．seizing；disappearingD．seized；disappearing答案:29．D考查非谓语动词.从句子结构看，and连接两个谓语，依据and后的谓语took判断,seize应该用过去时；第二空应该用disappear的现在分词形式，作伴随状语。30．Dragonsontheemperor'srobewereconsideredto______positionandpower。A．displayB．involveC．replaceD．indicate答案：30．D31．Theyclimbedacrossthemountain______snow.A．coverswithB．coveredwithC．coveringwithD．havingcoveredwith答案：31．B考查非谓语动词.句意为：他们爬过了那座雪山。becoveredwith意为“被覆盖”。此处是过去分词短语作定语，来修饰themountain。故答案选B项.32．ProfessorLi______thequestionraisedbytheaudiencehowlifebegan.A．threwlightonB．threwlightsonC．gaveadviceonD．putsomethingon答案:32．A考查固定短语.句意为：李教授阐明了听众提出的生命起源问题。throwlighton意为“阐明某事”,是固定搭配.giveadviceon意为“在……方面给出建议”;putsomethingon意为“穿上，戴上”。33．Thesetoybricksare______differentsizes，shapesandcolors，buttheyareexactlythesame______.A．in；inweightsB．in;ofweightC．of；inweightD．of；ofweights答案:33．C句意为：这些玩具砖在大小、形状和颜色上都不同,但是它们都一样重。beofdifferentsizes，shapesandcolors表示“大小，形状，颜色上不同”；bethesameinweight表示“在重量上相同”。故答案选C项。34．Ifyou’vegotbadnews,don’tbeataboutthebush，______。A．comestraightlyofthepointB．comestraightonthepointC．comestraightlyonapointD．comestraighttothepoint答案:34．D考查固定短语。句意为：如果你得到了坏消息,不要转弯抹角，直截了当地对我说吧.comestraighttothepoint意为“开门见山,直奔主题"，为固定搭配。35．—ZhaoBenshan'ssketchattheSpringFestivalGalaonceagainwonthefirstprize。—Yes.______.A．That'squitesomething。B．It’sbackinthenews。C．Thatsoundsfine。D．Youcan'tbeserious.答案:35．A考查交际用语。句意为:赵本山的小品再次获得春节晚会一等奖.由此可推断，这的确了不起。故选A项。That’squitesomething.是“非同寻常，了不起”的意思.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Youhavewaited45minutesforthevaluable10minutes'breakbetweenclasses。Butwhenthebellforthenextclassrings，youcan't__36__howquicklytimehaspassed.Ifyouarefamiliarwiththis__37__，you’llknowhowtimeflieswhenyouarehavingfun.and__38__whenyouarebored。Nowscientistshave__39__areasonwhythisisthecase。Scanshaveshownthatpatternsofactivityinthebrain__40__accordingtohowwefocusonatask.Whenweare__41__,weconcentratemoreonhowtimeispassing.Andthismakesourbrains__42__theclockistickingmoreslowly。Inanexperiment__43__byaFrenchlaboratory,12volunteerswatchedanimage__44__researchersmonitoredtheirbrainactivity.Thevolunteersweretoldto__45__concentrateonhowlonganimageappearedfor，then__46__thecoloroftheimage，andthirdly，studybothdurationandcolor.Theresultsshowedthat__47__wasmoreactivewhenthevolunteerspaid__48__subjects。Itisthoughtthatifthebrainis__49__focusingonmanyaspectsofatask，ithasto__50__itsresources,andpayslessattentiontotheclock。__51__，timepasseswithoutusreally__52__it，andseemstogoquickly.Ifthebrainisnotsoactive，itconcentratesits__53__energiesonmonitoringthepassingoftime.__54__，timeseemstodrag。Nexttimeyoufeelbored__55__，perhapsyoushouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheteacherissaying!36．A。guessB．learnC．believeD．doubt37．A.viewB．pointC．sceneD．experience38．A。dragsB．stopsC．backsD．gains39．A.thoughtoverB．madeupC．suggestedD．comeupwith40．A.changeB．developC．growD．slow41．A。sleepyB．boredC．excitedD．active42．A。reportB．thinkC．decideD．see43．A。producedB．carriedC．triedD．performed44．A.soB．whenC．whileD．but45．A。partlyB．quicklyC．howD．first46．A.rememberB．focusonC．forgetD．tellapart47．A。theresearchersB．theexperimentC．theclockD．thebrain48．A.muchattentiontoB．moreattentiontoC．attentiontomanyD．attentiontomore49．A。busyB．likelyC．readyD．sure50．A.focusB．gatherC．reachD．spread51．A.HoweverB．FurthermoreC．ThereforeD．Finally52．A。recognizingB．watchingC．noticingD．counting53．A。enoughB．fullC．rightD．proper54．A.InfactB．AsaresultC．ForexampleD．Instead55．A.inclassB．withworkC．inmindD．oflessons答案：36．C考查动词词义辨析。课间十分钟玩得很开心,时间在不知不觉中就过去了。此处用can'tbelieve表示对这段时间飞快流逝的惊讶与感叹。37．C考查名词词义辨析。上文提到的是一种特定的心理场面描写，而不是人所经历的某一件具体的事情,故选C.scene情节，场面；experience经验，经历，阅历。38．A根据文中倒数第二段的解释可得知答案。drag拖长，此处指时间过的很慢。39．D考查动词短语辨析.thoughtover仔细考虑；makeup组成；suggest建议；表明;comeupwith提出.科学家是以实验为基础进行研究而提出的一种原因。40．A考查语境。联系下文的实验可知,当人的大脑集中于一个任务的多个面的时候,就变得比较活跃，反之，则变得不那么活跃.所以当大脑所注意的任务不同的时候,大脑的活动状态是不一样的。41．B联系上下文可知，人在比较厌烦或感到无事可做的时候,才觉得时间过得很慢。42．B时间过得很慢只是人的一种潜在的意识。43．D空格所缺的词做定语，应与前面的experiment构成动宾关系，结合下文进行的实验可知，只有D项符合。B项应改为carriedout.44．C此处用while强调在实验过程中，被实验者与研究人员的任务对比关系。45．D考查推理判断.根据后面的then;thirdly可得知答案。46．B联系上下文。根据后文49个空后面的解释可知,实验的目的是让大脑不停的专注于一个任务的多个方面。47．D此处指被研究人员的大脑思维比较活跃.48．D结合上文的实验可知，研究人员是让实验者的大脑专注于一个任务的多个方面.49．A50．D联系上下文可知,当大脑专注于一个任务的多个方面时，它的精力就会被分散，因而就转移了对时间的注意。spread此处为分散。51．C52．C根据后文的seemstogoquickly可知，时间在不知不觉中过去。53．B54。B55.A第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AEverybodymayhaveseenthefilmDeathontheNile,butnobodycanimaginethatthewriterofthestory，AgathaChristie,savedababyinamostunusualway.InJune1977，ababygirlbecameseriouslyillinDeleville。Doctorstherewereunabletofindoutthecauseofherillness，soshewassenttoafamoushospitalinLondon,wherethereweremanyexcellentdoctors.Thebabywassoseriouslyillthatateamofdoctorshurriedtoexamineherwithoutanydelay。Thedoctors,too，werepuzzledbythebaby'sillness，andtheyalsobecamediscouraged.Justthenanurseaskedtospeaktothem。“Ithinkthebabyissufferingfromthalliumpoisoning(铊中毒），”saidthenurse，“Afewdaysago，IreadastoryAPaleHorsewrittenbyAgathaChristie。Someoneusesthalliumpoison，andallthesymptoms(症状)arewritteninthebook。Theyareexactlythesameasthebaby's.”“You'reverygoodatobservingthings，”saidadoctor，“andyoumayberight。We’llcarryoutsometestsandfindoutwhetherthecauseisthalliumpoisoningornot。”Thetestsprovedthatthebabyhadindeedbeenpoisonedbythallium.Oncetheyknewthecause，thedoctorswereabletogivehercorrecttreatment。ThebabysoongotwellandwassentbacktoDeleville.Aweeklateritwasreportedthatthepoisonmighthavecomefromaninsecticide(杀虫剂）usedinDeleville.56．ThebabywassenttoahospitalinLondonbecause______。A．herparentswerelivinginLondonthenB．herfatherwasafamousdoctorinLondonC．thehospitalsinDelevillerefusedtoacceptherD．doctorsinDelevillewerenotsureaboutthecauseofherillness57．Theonewhofirstsuggestedthecorrectcauseofthebaby'sillnesswas______。A．adoctorinDelevilleB．afamousdoctorinLondonC．AgathaChristieD．anordinarynurse58．Fromthispassageitseemsthatthebaby’sillnesshassomethingtodowith______.A．amurdercaseB．adeadwriterC．asubstanceusedtokillpestsD．thewaterinDeleville59．WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?A．DeathontheNile’swritersavedababyinamostunusualway.B．Thedoctorseasilygotthecauseofthebaby’sillness。C．Allthesymptomsareexactlythesameasthebaby’s.D．Thebabyhadindeedbeenpoisonedbythallium.答案：56.D57。D58.C59.BBEverybodyhasoneofthosedayswheneverythinggoeswrong.ThisiswhathappenedtoHarry.Hegotuponemorningverylatebecausehehadforgottentowinduphisalarmclock(闹钟)．Hetriedtoshave(刮脸)quicklyandcuthimself.Whenhegotdressedhegotbloodalloverhiscleanshirt,sohehadtofindanotherone.Theonlyothershirtthatwascleanneededironing（熨），soheironedit.Whilehewasironingit，therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthemantoreadtheelectricitymeter(表)．Heshowedhimwherethemeterwas，saidgood­byeandfoundthattheironhadburntaholeinhisshirt.Sohehadtoweartheonewiththebloodonitafterall.Bythistimeitwasverylate,sohedecidedhecouldn'tgotoworkbybus.Hetelephonedforataxitotakehimtowork.ThetaxiarrivedandHarrygotinandbegantoreadthenewspaper.Inanotherpartofthetown，amanhadkilledawomanwithaknifeandwasseentorunawayinataxi.WhenHarry'staxistoppedoutsidehisoffice，apolicemanhappenedtobestandingthere.HesawthebloodonHarry’sshirt，andtookhimtothepolicestation。Hewaskepttill3o'clockintheafternoonbeforethepoliceweresurethathewasnotthemantheywanted.Whenhefinallyarrivedattheofficeataboutfour，hisbosstookalookathimandtoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjob.60．Harryhad______。A．aluckydayB．anunluckydayC．abusydayD．agoodday61．WhydidHarryweartheshirtwithbloodonit？A．Hehadonlyoneshirt.B．Theonlyotherneededironing.C．Theironhadburntaholeinhiscleanshirt.D．Hecuthimselfandgotbloodalloverhisshirt.62．Harrywastakentothepolicestationbecause______.A．histaxistoppedoutsidehisofficeandapolicemanhappenedtobethereB．therewasbloodonhisshirtandhewasinataxiC．amankilledawomanwithaknifeD．themurderer（杀人犯）wasseentorunawayinataxi63．Hisbosstoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjobbecause______.A．hehadbeenkeptbythepoliceB．therewasbloodonhisshirtC．hewaslateforworkD．hehadkilledawoman答案:60．B细节理解.题根据故事第一句话可得答案。根据全文可进一步证实答案的准确性。61．C细节理解题。答案依据为第二段倒数第四、五句。62．B推理判断题。一男人持刀杀人后乘出租车逃跑，恰巧Harry乘坐出租车且衬衣上有血迹，警察自然怀疑其为凶手.63．C细节理解题。Harry从警察局出来时，已弄清他不是凶手,故可排除D.按常识，老板解雇他是因为他上班迟到。CAftertheviolentearthquakethatshookLosAngelesin1994，earthquakescientistshadgoodnewstoreport。Thedamageanddeathtoll（伤亡)couldhavebeenmuchworse.Morethan60peoplediedinthisearthquake。Bycomparison，anearthquakeofsimilarintensitythatshookAmericain1988claimed25，000victims。InjuresanddeathswererelativelylessinLosAnglesbecausethequakeoccurredat4:31a．m。onaholiday，whentrafficwaslightonthecity’shighways。Inaddition，changesmadetotheconstructioncodesinLosAngelesduringthelast20yearshavestrengthenedthecity’sbuildingsandhighways，makingthemmoreresistant(有抵抗力的）toquakes.Despitethegoodnews，civilengineersaren’trestingontheirsuccesses.Pinnedtotheirdrawingboardsareblueprints(蓝图的)forimprovedquake­resistantbuildings.Thenewdesignsshouldofferevengreatersecuritytocitieswhereearthquakesoftentakeplace。Inthepast，makingstructuresquake­resistantmeantfirmyetflexible(柔韧的)materials,suchassteelandwood,whichbendwithoutbreaking.Later，peopletriedtoliftabuildingoffitsfoundation，andinsertrubberandsteelbetweenthebuildinganditsfoundationtoreducetheimpact（影响)ofgroundvibrations（颤动）．Themostrecentdesignsgivebuildingsbrainsaswellasconcreteandsteelsupports，calledsmartbuildings，thestructuresrespondlikelivingorganismstoanearthquake'svibrations.Whenthegroundshakesandthebuildingstipforward，thecomputerwouldforcethebuildingtoshiftintheoppositedirection.Thenewsmartstructurescouldbeveryexpensivetobuild。However，theywouldsavemanylivesandwouldbelesslikelytobedamagedduringearthquakes。64．OnereasonwhythelossoflivesintheLosAngelesearthquakewascomparativelylowisthat______.A．newcomputershadbeeninstalledinthebuildingsB．occurredintheresidentialareas（居民区）ratherthanonthehighwaysC．largenumbersofLosAngelesresidentshadrushedintoLosAngelesforholidayD．improvementshadbeenmadeintheconstructionofbuildingsandhighways65．Thefunctionofthecomputermentionedinthepassageisto______.A．counterbalanceanearthquake'sactiononthebuildingB．predictthecomingofanearthquakewithaccuracyC．helpstrengthenthefoundationofthebuildingD．measuretheimpactofanearthquake’svibrations66．Thesmartbuildingsdiscussedinthepassage______.A．wouldcauseseriousfinancialproblemsB．wouldbeworthwhilethoughcostlyC．wouldincreasethecomplexityofarchitecturaldesignD．canreducethegroundvibrationscausedbyearthquakes67．Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto______。A．comparetheresultsoftheearthquakesthatoccurredintheUSB．encouragecivilengineerstomakemoreextensiveuseofcomputersC．outlinethehistoryofthedevelopmentofquake.resistantbuildingmaterialsD．reportnewdevelopmentsinconstructingquake.resistantbuilding答案:64．D推理判断题。由第三段第二句可知该城市的建筑和公路等增加了对地震的抵抗力，从而导致死亡人数的下降。65．A66．B细节理解题。短文最后一段告诉我们这种新型的智能性建筑虽然造价高，但可以拯救很多人的生命等,从而得出答案B。67．D主旨大意题.选项A只是涉及文章的一个方面,故排除；选项B、C涉及的内容，包含了文中未提到的内容,故排除。只有D项恰当地概括了文章的大意：报道建造抗震建筑的新发展。DPeoplediettolookmoreattractive。Fishdiettoavoidbeingbeatenup,thrownoutoftheirsocialgroup，andgettingeatenasaresult.ThatisthefascinatingconclusionofthelatestresearchintofishbehaviorbyateamofAustralianscientists。Theresearchteamhavediscoveredthatsubordinatefishvoluntarilydiettoavoidchallengingtheirlargercompetitors。“Instudyinggobieswenoticedthatonlythelargesttwoindividuals，amaleandfemale，hadbreeding(繁殖）rightswithinthegroup,"explainsMarianWong。“Allothergroupmembersarenonbreedingfemales，eachbeing5。10％smallerthanitsnextlargestcompetitor。Wewantedtofindouthowtheymaintainthisprecisesizeseparation."Thereasonforthesizedifferencewaseasytosee.Onceasubordinatefishgrowstowithin5。10％ofthesizeofitslargercompetitor，itcausesafightwhichusuallyendsinthesmallergobybeingdrivenawayfromthegroup.Moreoftenthannot，the_evicted_fishistheneatenup.Itappearedthatthesmallerfishwerekeepingthemselvessmallinordertoavoidchallengingthebossfish。Whethertheydidsovoluntarily，byrestraininghowmuchtheyate，wasnotclear。Theresearchteamdecidedtodoanexperiment。Theytriedtofattenupsomeofthesubordinategobiestoseewhathappened.Totheirsurprise，thegobiessimplyrefusedtheextrafoodtheywereoffered，clearlypreferringtoremainsmallandavoidfights，overhavingafeast.Thediscoverychallengesthetraditionalscientificviewofhowbossindividualskeeptheirpositioninagroup。Previouslyitwasthoughtthatlargeindividualssimplyusedtheirweightandsizetothreatentheirsubordinatesandtakemoreofthefoodforthemselves，sokeepingtheircompetitorssmall。Whilethehabitsofgobiesmayseemalittlemysterious，Dr.Wongexplainsthatunderstandingtherelationshipsbetweenbossandsubordinateanimalsisimportanttounderstandinghowhierarchical（等级的)societiesremainstable.Theresearchhasprovedthefactthatvoluntarydietingisahabitfarfromexclusivetohumans。“Asyet，welackacompleteunderstandingofhowwidespreadthevoluntaryreductionoffoodintakeisinnature，"theresearcherscomment.“Dataonhumandietingsuggeststhat，whilehumansgenerallydiettoimprovehealthorincreaseattractiveness，rarelydoesitimprovelong。termhealthandmalesregularlypreferfemalesthatarefatterthanthefemales'ownideal。”68．Whenagobygrowstowithin5.10%ofthesizeofitslargercompetitor，it______.A．facesdangerB．hasbreedingrightsC．eatsitscompetitorD．leavesthegroupitself69.Theunderlinedwords“theevictedfish"inParagraph3referto______.A．thefishbeatenupB．thefishfoundoutC．thefishfattenedupD．thefishdrivenaway70。Theexperimentshowedthatthesmallerfish______.A．foughtoverafeastB．wentondietwillinglyC．preferredsomeextrafoodD．challengedthebossfish71．Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A．Fishdietingandhumandieting。B．Dietingandhealth。C．Humandieting.D．Fishdieting。答案：68．A69。D70．B细节判断题。从第四段最后一句话中可知道，拒绝供给他们额外的食物，自愿节食而避免战斗。故选B。71．D主题概括题。从文章中的第一段和最后一段可知，研究已经证明了这一事实：鱼的节食是自愿的习惯远异于人类。EAfewyearsagoIhadan“aha！”momentregardinghandwriting。Ihadinmyhandasheetofpaperwithhandwritteninstructionsonitforsomesortofeditorialtask.ItoccurredatfirstthatIdidnotrecognizethehandwriting，andthenIrealizedwhoseitmustbe。IfinallybecameawareofthefactthatIhadbeenworkingwiththiscolleagueforatleastayear，maybetwo，andyetIdidnotrecognizeherhandwritingatthatpoint。Itwasaveryimportanteventinthecomputerizationoflife—asignthattheinformal。Friendlycommunicationofpeopleworkingtogetherinanofficehadchangedfromnotesinpentoinstantmessagesandemails。Therewasatimewhenourworkdayswerefilledwithlittleletters，andwerecognizedoneanother'shandwritingthewayweknewvoicesorfaces.Asachildvisitingmyfather’soffice,Iwaspleasedtorecognize，inlittlenotesonthedesksofhisstaff，thesamehandwritingIwouldseeathomeinthenoteshewouldleaveonthefridge-exceptthatthosenotesweresigned“dad”insteadof“RFW”．AllthishasbeenonmymindbecauseofthetalkaboutTheRiseandFallofHandwritingabookbyFlorey。Sireshowsinherbookadeepconcernaboutthefallofhandwritingandthefailureofschoolstoteachchildrentowritewell，butmanyothersarguethatpeopleinadigitalagecan’tbeexpectedtolearntoholdapen。Idon'tbuyit.Idon’twanttoseeanyonecutofffromtheexpressive，personalassociationsthatapenstillpromotesbetterthanadigitalkeyboarddoes.Formanyabiographer，partofreallygettingtoknowtheirsubjectsislearningtoreadtheirhandwriting.Whatsomepeopleadvocateisteachingoneofthemanyattractivehandwritingsbasedonthehandwritingof16th。centuryItaly.Thatmaysoundimpossiblygrand—asiftheywantkidstolearntodrawbycopyingclassicalpaintings.However,theyhaveworkedinmanyschoolsystems.72．Whywastheauthorsurprisedatnotrecognizinghiscolleague’shandwriting?A．Hehadworkedwithhiscolleaguelongenough。B．Hiscolleague'shandwritingwassobeautiful.C．Hiscolleagu