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学必求其心得,业必贵于专精学必求其心得,业必贵于专精学必求其心得,业必贵于专精训练二GrammarⅠ。连词成句1.were,a,welcome,they,warm,given________________________________________________________________________2.learn,by,TV,they,English,watching________________________________________________________________________3.of,is,made,use,full,this,of,material,kind________________________________________________________________________4.be,work,done,easily,the,can________________________________________________________________________5.by,a,living,he,makes,teaching________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ。用by+doing改写下列句子1.Ifyoupracticeoften,youcouldimproveyourspokenEnglish。________________________________________________________________________2.Hetriedtosatisfyhismaster,sohedidallhehadbeenorderedtodo。________________________________________________________________________3.Hemadealotofmoney.Heinvestedmoneyinstocks。________________________________________________________________________4.Hesupportedhisfamily.Hesoldpictures.________________________________________________________________________5.Chinasucceededincontrollingitspopulation。Chinacarriedoutthebirthcontrolpolicy.________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.用所给单词的正确形式完成句子1.Yourcompositionisgood,butyourhandwritingneeds______(improve).2.BothmymotherandIthinkwhathesaid______(sound)great。3.ThefilmTheFoundingofARepubliciswellworth______(see).4.Atfirst,nooneknowsthebook。Butnowadays,it______(sell)well.5.Thelaboratorywill______(complete)bynextmonth。答案:Ⅰ。1.Theyweregivenawarmwelcome。2.TheylearnEnglishbywatchingTV。3。Thiskindofmaterialismadefulluseof.4。Theworkcanbeeasilydone.5。Hemakesalivingbyteaching.Ⅱ。1.YoucouldimproveyourspokenEnglishbypracticingoften。2.Hetriedtosatisfyhismasterbydoingallhehadbeenorderedtodo。3.Hemadealotofmoneybyinvestingmoneyinstocks。4.Hesupportedhisfamilybysellingpictures.5。Chinasucceededincontrollingitspopulationbycarryingoutthebirthcontrolpolicy。Ⅲ.1。improving/tobeimproved2.sounds3.seeing4。sells5.havebeencompleted课堂巩固Ⅰ。结合语法,完成短文Whensomeonedisagreeswithyou,don’tloseyourtemper。Why?Becauseitis__1__nousetodoso。You__2__bepatientandkeepcalmlest(唯恐)youshouldquarrelwithhim。You__3__knowthatpatienceisnotcowardice(懦弱),__4__avirtue.Ihopethateverybodypracticesit。Inaddition,patiencewillalso__5__ussuccess。Whenyoumeetwithdifficultyinyourwork,itisnouse__6__heart.Youmustkeeponfighting__7__thefinalvictorybelongstoyou。Wealwaystellourselvesthatourlife__8__becompletewhenourspousegetshisorheracttogether,whenwegetanicecarandare__9__togoonanicevocation,whenweretire...Thetruthis,there'snobettertimethanrightnow.Ifnotnow,when?Ourlifewillalwaysbe__10__withchallenges.It’sbesttoadmitthistoourselvesanddecidetobehappyanyway。Ⅱ。根据汉语提示,完成句子1.靠起得早,我每天早晨可以有半小时的跑步时间.________________,Icanhavehalfanhourforrunninginthemorning.2.经过日日夜夜地劳作,他们终于还清了债务。________________,theypaidofftheirdebtsatlast.3.身体是靠锻炼变强壮的。同样,大脑是靠学习来开发的。Ourbodiesarestrengthened______________.Similarly,ourmindsaredeveloped_________.4.你可以通过早上朗读的方式提高英语水平。YoucanimproveyourEnglish__________________________________________________.5.她通过印刷著名作家的作品而获得了巨大的财富。Shegainedherwealth________________。Ⅲ。句型转换1.Wehavebroughtdowntheprice.Theprice________________________byus.2.ItissaidthatthebookhasbeentranslatedintoEnglish.Thebook______________________________translatedintoEnglish.3.Webuiltthisbridgelastyear。Thisbridge________________________lastyear。4.Wemusttakegoodcareoftheold。Theoldmust______________________________byus。Goodcaremust__________________theoldbyus.5.Theywillplantmanytreesintheschool。Manytreeswill____________intheschoolbythem.答案:Ⅰ.1.of2.should3.must4。but5。bring6.losing7。until8.will9。able10.filledⅡ.1.Bygettingupearly2。Byworkingdayandnight3.bytakingexercise;bylearning4。byreadingaloudinthemorning5.byprintingworksoffamouswritersⅢ.1。hasbeenbroughtdown2.issaidtohavebeen3.wasbuiltbyus4.betakengoodcareof;betakenof5。beplantedⅠ.单句改错1.Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyhometownsince1980。________________________________________________________________________2.Thiskindofclothisfeltsoft。________________________________________________________________________3.Thedirtyroomsarecleanednow.________________________________________________________________________4.Hefinishedhishomeworkbyaskhissisterforhelp。________________________________________________________________________5.Whydidthelettersenttothewrongaddress?________________________________________________________________________6.Somebodybrokeintoourhousebutnothingstolen。________________________________________________________________________答案:1。去掉been2.isfelt改为feels3.are后加being4.ask改为asking5。did改为was6.stolen前加wasⅡ。英汉互译1.现在许多中国人会说英语。(被动语态)________________________________________________________________________2.他们的婚礼将在教堂里举行。________________________________________________________________________3.你可以发电子邮件和他取得联系。________________________________________________________________________4.他们到达时,所有的票已经售完.________________________________________________________________________5.HetoldmethatthefinalexaminationwouldbegivennextThursday。________________________________________________________________________6.MissChenhasbeenaskedtospeakatthemeeting.________________________________________________________________________7.Howmanymagazinescanbeborrowedinyourlibraryeveryweek?________________________________________________________________________8.Hesucceededbyworkinghard。________________________________________________________________________答案:1.EnglishcanbespokenbyalotofpeopleinChinanow。2。Theirweddingwillbeheldinthechurch.3。Youcangetintouchwithhimbysendinganemail.4。Alltheticketshadbeensoldoutwhentheyarrived.5。他告诉我期末考试在下周四举行。6.陈小姐被要求在会上发言。7.你们图书馆每周能借出多少杂志呀?8.他由于工作努力而获得成功.Ⅲ.单项选择1.Doyouliketheskirt?It______soft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt答案:1.C句意为:“你喜欢这件裙子吗?它摸起来很软。”动词look,smell,sound,feel,taste用作连系动词时不用被动语态,但有被动含义。如:Cottonfeelssoft.2.______thejob______byLucyorbyJohn?Tellmethetruth,please。A.Has;finishedB.Has;beingfinishedC.Is;finishD.Has;beenfinished答案:2.D句意为:“这项工作是由露西还是约翰来完成的?请告诉我实话。”考查一般疑问句的被动语态.由句意可知,本句应该用现在完成时的被动语态,故答案选D项。3.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport________andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast答案:3.B句意为:“请你安静点好吗?正在播天气预报,我想听一下。”按照语境,播天气预报是一个正在发生的动作,故用现在进行时的被动语态,所以答案选B项。4.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater______。A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted答案:4.D句意为:“—为什么湖水闻起来这么难闻?—因为大量的水已经被污染了。
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